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Stangvaltaite-Mouhat L, Stankeviciene I, Martinussen SSS, Sabataitis V, Sandjord C, Toresen I, Tryggestad MS, Puriene A, Johnsen JAK. Web-Based Interventions Reduced Dental Anxiety among Adults in Lithuania and Norway: A Pilot Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:3343. [PMID: 36834035 PMCID: PMC9966357 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20043343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Dental anxiety (DA) is a prevalent public health issue. However, there is a lack of self-administered DA interventions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term effects of web-based interventions aiming to reduce DA in adults in two European countries. A pretest posttest design was used. Tailor-made websites were developed in Lithuania and Norway. Volunteers who self-reported DA were invited to participate. DA levels measured by the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) were assessed at baseline and after two weeks via online questionnaires. The interventions were completed by 34 participants in Lithuania and 35 participants in Norway. In Lithuania, the median posttest MDAS score (9.5, IQR 5.25) decreased compared to the median pretest MDAS score (14.5, IQR 8; Z value = -4.246, p < 0.001). The same was found in Norway-the median posttest MDAS score (12, IQR 9) was lower compared to the median pretest MDAS score (15, IQR 7; Z value = -3.818, p < 0.001). The present study demonstrated that two tailor-made web-based interventions had the potential to reduce dental anxiety levels when assessed in the short term in Lithuania and Norway. Studies with more controlled designs assessing long-term outcomes are needed to validate the results of this pilot study also in other cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Stangvaltaite-Mouhat
- Oral Health Centre of Expertise in Eastern Norway, 0369 Oslo, Norway
- Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Indre Stankeviciene
- Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | - Vytautas Sabataitis
- Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Camilla Sandjord
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsoe, Norway
| | - Ingrid Toresen
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsoe, Norway
| | | | - Alina Puriene
- Institute of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Jan-Are Kolset Johnsen
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsoe, Norway
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