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Vicario G, Cantini C, Francini A, Raffaelli A, Cifelli M, Domenici V, Sebastiani L. Olive Fruit Ripening Degree and Water Content Relationships with Phenolic Acids and Alcohols, Secoiridoids, Flavonoids and Pigments in Fruit and Oil. Molecules 2023; 28:6943. [PMID: 37836786 PMCID: PMC10574279 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Olive drupe traits (i.e., ripening index and pericarp water content) and minor components (i.e., phenols and pigments in both fruit and oil) are important for human health and are affected by agronomic background. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between fruit traits, phenols, and pigments in samples derived from different soil and water management practices. Chromatographic (UHPLC-MS/MS) and spectroscopic (1HNMR and near UV-Vis spectroscopy) techniques were employed for the characterization of olive fruits and oils. The use of various techniques allowed the identification of interesting trace compounds. We observed that most of the fruit phenols (a total of 29 compounds) were correlated with the degree of ripening: most of the phenolic acids (and their derivatives), phenolic alcohols, and secoiridoids were negatively correlated, whereas the majority of the studied flavonoids were positively correlated. The relationship between the ripening index and fruit phenolic compounds appears to be dependent on the metabolic pathway that controls the synthesis of each individual compound. Conversely, the secoiridoids and pigments in olive oil showed a negative correlation with pulp moisture, probably because of the influence of the water content on the extractability and transfer in the oil phase of these minor components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Vicario
- Crop Science Research Centre (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy; (G.V.); (A.F.); (A.R.)
| | - Claudio Cantini
- Institute for BioEconomy (IBE), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Vecchia Aurelia 49, 58022 Follonica, Italy;
| | - Alessandra Francini
- Crop Science Research Centre (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy; (G.V.); (A.F.); (A.R.)
| | - Andrea Raffaelli
- Crop Science Research Centre (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy; (G.V.); (A.F.); (A.R.)
- Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology—National Research Council (IBBA—CNR), Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry Department, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (M.C.); (V.D.)
| | - Valentina Domenici
- Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry Department, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy; (M.C.); (V.D.)
| | - Luca Sebastiani
- Crop Science Research Centre (CSRC), Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy; (G.V.); (A.F.); (A.R.)
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2
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Giaganini G, Cifelli M, Biagini D, Ghimenti S, Corti A, Castelvetro V, Domenici V, Lomonaco T. Multi-Analytical Approach to Characterize the Degradation of Different Types of Microplastics: Identification and Quantification of Released Organic Compounds. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031382. [PMID: 36771048 PMCID: PMC9919824 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Microplastics and nanoplastics represent one of the major environmental issues nowadays due to their ubiquitous presence on Earth, and their high potential danger for living systems, ecosystems, and human life. The formation of both microplastics and nanoplastics strongly depends on both the type of pristine materials and the degradation processes related to biological and/or abiotic conditions. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of two of the most relevant abiotic parameters, namely temperature and light, taken under direct control by using a Solar box, on five types of reference polymers: high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). A multi-analytical approach was adopted to investigate in detail the first steps of plastics degradation. Samples of plastic materials at different degradation times were analyzed by means of 1H NMR spectroscopy and thermal desorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS) technique. Several minor molecular species released during degradation were consistently identified by both techniques thus providing a comprehensive view of the various degradation products of these five types of microplastics.
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3
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Ancora D, Milavec J, Gradišek A, Cifelli M, Sepe A, Apih T, Zalar B, Domenici V. Sensitivity of Proton NMR Relaxation and Proton NMR Diffusion Measurements to Olive Oil Adulterations with Vegetable Oils. J Agric Food Chem 2021; 69:12081-12088. [PMID: 34014664 PMCID: PMC8532151 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Olive oils and, in particular, extra-virgin olive oils (EVOOs) are one of the most frauded food. Among the different adulterations of EVOOs, the mixture of high-quality olive oils with vegetable oils is one of the most common in the market. The need for fast and cheap techniques able to detect extra-virgin olive oil adulterations was the main motivation for the present research work based on 1H NMR relaxation and diffusion measurements. In particular, the 1H NMR relaxation times, T1 and T2, measured at 2 and 100 MHz on about 60 EVOO samples produced in Italy are compared with those measured on four different vegetable oils, produced from macadamia nuts, linseeds, sunflower seeds, and soybeans. Self-diffusion coefficients on this set of olive oils and vegetable oil samples were measured by means of the 1H NMR diffusion ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) technique, showing that, except for the macadamia oil, other vegetable oils are characterized by an average diffusion coefficient sensibly different from extra-virgin olive oils. Preliminary tests based on both NMR relaxation and diffusometry methods indicate that eventual adulterations of EVOO with linseed oil and macadamia oil are the easiest and the most difficult frauds to be detected, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donatella Ancora
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
di Pisa, via Moruzzi, 3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Jerneja Milavec
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Anton Gradišek
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
di Pisa, via Moruzzi, 3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Ana Sepe
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Tomaž Apih
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Boštjan Zalar
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Valentina Domenici
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
di Pisa, via Moruzzi, 3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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4
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Gradišek A, Cifelli M, Ancora D, Sepe A, Zalar B, Apih T, Domenici V. Analysis of Extra Virgin Olive Oils from Two Italian Regions by Means of Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation and Relaxometry Measurements. J Agric Food Chem 2021; 69:12073-12080. [PMID: 33847493 PMCID: PMC8532148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The interest in development of new non-destructive methods for characterization of extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) has been increasing in the recent years. Among different experimental techniques, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation measurements are very promising in the field of food characterization and authentication. In this study, we focused on relaxation times T1 and T2 measured at different magnetic field strengths (namely, 2, 100, and 400 MHz) and 1H NMR T1 relaxometry dispersions directly on olive oil samples without any chemical/physical treatments. A large set of EVOO samples produced in two regions of Italy, Tuscany and Apulia, were investigated by means of 1H NMR relaxation techniques. The relaxation studies reported here show several common features between the two sets of EVOO samples, thus indicating that relaxation properties, namely, the ranges of values of T1 and T2 at 2 and 100 MHz, are characteristic of EVOOs, independently from the cultivars, climate, and geographic origin. This is a promising result in view of quality control and monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Gradišek
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Donatella Ancora
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Ana Sepe
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Boštjan Zalar
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Tomaž Apih
- Department
of Condensed Matter Physics, Jožef
Stefan Institute, 39 Jamova Cesta, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Valentina Domenici
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università
di Pisa, Via Moruzzi 3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Colosimo R, Gabriele M, Cifelli M, Longo V, Domenici V, Pucci L. The effect of sourdough fermentation on Triticum dicoccum from Garfagnana: 1H NMR characterization and analysis of the antioxidant activity. Food Chem 2019; 305:125510. [PMID: 31622804 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Revised: 09/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The fermentation of Triticum dicoccum with sourdough enhances the nutritional aspects of the final product by the enrichment of several compounds with potential medical and biological activity, hence, could improve the health of consumers. This study analyzed the chemical composition of fermented spelt flour from Garfagnana (Province of Lucca, Tuscany) by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy and its in vitro antioxidant properties by FRAP and DPPH tests. Beyond this, the ex vivo CAA-RBC assay determined the cellular antioxidant activity on human erythrocytes under oxidative condition. Carbohydrate reduction was observed, while amino acids, organic acids and aromatic compounds with potential antioxidant activity increased during the fermentation time. Moreover, both in vitro and ex vivo outcomes showed an improved antioxidant profile. As a possible industrial application, the fermentation process adopted in this research could be reproduced on a large scale for the commercialization of the products by the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaele Colosimo
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy; Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry Department, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Morena Gabriele
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry Department, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Longo
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Valentina Domenici
- Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry Department, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Laura Pucci
- National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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6
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Felice F, Francini A, Domenici V, Cifelli M, Belardinelli E, Sebastiani L, Cantini C, Di Stefano R. Effects of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Apples Enriched-Dark Chocolate on Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Patients with Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:antiox8040088. [PMID: 30987385 PMCID: PMC6523981 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8040088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Endothelial dysfunction has been associated to cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular risk factors. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play an important physiological role for their reparative potential of vascular integrity, but are numerically reduced and functionally impaired in patients with cardiovascular risks. This study assesses the effects of Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) and apple-enriched dark chocolate intake on the blood levels of EPCs. Methods: Thirty volunteers with cardiovascular risk factors, enrolled in a randomised, crossover, four-weeks trial, received a solid dark chocolate bar (40 g/day) containing 10% EVOO or 2.5% dry apples. Urine samples were analyzed for endogenous metabolites. Circulating EPCs levels, clinical data and anthropometric examinations were collected. Results: 26 volunteers (M/F:14/12, 51 ± 9 years of age) completed the study. Comparison of pre-post intervention revealed a significant increase in EPCs levels associated with EVOO-dark chocolate consumption. Most biochemical parameters were not significantly modified by both chocolates. Conclusions: This study shows that a daily consumption of a non fattening dose of dark chocolate enriched with EVOO improves blood levels of EPCs, a well known surrogate biologic marker for endothelial function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Felice
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Francini
- BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Valentina Domenici
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Ester Belardinelli
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Luca Sebastiani
- BioLabs, Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
| | - Claudio Cantini
- Trees and Timber Institute, IVALSA-CNR, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.
| | - Rossella Di Stefano
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Department of Surgical, Medical and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
- Interdepartmental Research Center "Nutraceuticals and Food for Health", University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
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Cifelli M, Domenici V, Chizhik VI, Dvinskikh SV. 15N- 13C Dipole Couplings in Smectic Mesophase of a Thermotropic Ionic Liquid. Appl Magn Reson 2018; 49:553-562. [PMID: 29904238 PMCID: PMC5988779 DOI: 10.1007/s00723-018-1000-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Unique combination of ionic conductivity and anisotropic physical properties in ionic liquid crystals leads to new dynamic properties exploited in modern technological applications. Structural and dynamics information at atomic level for molecules and ions in mesophases can be obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy through the measurements of dipole-dipole spin couplings. While 13C-1H and 15N-1H dipolar NMR spectra can be routinely acquired in samples with natural isotopic abundance, recording 15N-13C dipolar NMR spectra is challenging because of the unfavourable combination of two rare isotopes. In the present study, an approach to measure 15N-13C dipole-dipole NMR spectra in static liquid crystalline samples with natural abundance is introduced. We demonstrate that well-resolved spectra can be recorded within 10 h of experimental time using a conventional NMR probe and a moderately strong magnetic field. The technique is applied to a thermotropic smectic mesophase formed by an ionic liquid with imidazolium-based organic cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - V. Domenici
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - V. I. Chizhik
- Department of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
| | - S. V. Dvinskikh
- Laboratory of Biomolecular NMR, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
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Di Stefano R, Felice F, Belardinelli E, Domenici V, Cifelli M, Sebastiani L, Francini A, Di Bello V, Romi M, Cantini C. P5319Extra virgin olive oil and apples enriched-dark chocolate consumption and endothelial function: a randomized crossover trial in patients with cardiovascular risk factors. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p5319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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9
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Francini A, Romeo S, Cifelli M, Gori D, Domenici V, Sebastiani L. 1H NMR and PCA-based analysis revealed variety dependent changes in phenolic contents of apple fruit after drying. Food Chem 2016; 221:1206-1213. [PMID: 27979079 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Revised: 11/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Dry and fresh apples have been studied monitoring their polyphenolic profiles through 1H NMR, antioxidant capacity and total polyphenol content. Six ancient and underutilized apple varieties (Mantovana, Mora, Nesta, Cipolla, Ruggina, Sassola) and a commercial one (Golden Delicious) were dried with an air-drying system at 45°C for 19h. Although some of their polyphenol constituents were lost during drying, the antioxidant capacity of some apple varieties remained higher compared to Golden Delicious. This result is very important for ancient and underutilized varieties that are not consumed on large scale as fresh product since they have low attractiveness, due to their ugly appearance. Combining quantitative NMR spectroscopy with principal component analysis we have identified and quantified several polyphenols (such as catechin, epicathechin, and chlorogenic acid) that are important to establish the nutraceutical value of the different investigated apple varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Francini
- Biolabs-Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Stefania Romeo
- Biolabs-Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Moruzzi, 13, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Daniele Gori
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Moruzzi, 13, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Valentina Domenici
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, via Moruzzi, 13, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Luca Sebastiani
- Biolabs-Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
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Cifelli M. A practical tutorial to set up NMR diffusometry equipment: application to liquid crystals. Magn Reson Chem 2014; 52:640-648. [PMID: 25042779 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2014] [Revised: 06/18/2014] [Accepted: 06/18/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
NMR diffusometry is nowadays a well-established and powerful technique to investigate molecular translation in fluid materials. Standard NMR diffusometry approaches are based on pulsed field gradients generated by specific hardware and specially designed NMR probes. Here, we present an alternative set-up that exploits the static gradient present in the fringe field of any commercial superconducting magnet. This stray field diffusometry technique can be particularly useful to study diffusional processes in fast-relaxing and slow-diffusing systems, such as thermotropic liquid crystals, ionic liquids and polymer melts.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Pisa, Italy
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11
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Domenici V, Ancora D, Cifelli M, Serani A, Veracini CA, Zandomeneghi M. Extraction of pigment information from near-UV vis absorption spectra of extra virgin olive oils. J Agric Food Chem 2014; 62:9317-25. [PMID: 25178056 DOI: 10.1021/jf503818k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
This work reports a new approach to extract the maximum chemical information from the absorption spectrum of extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) in the 390-720 nm spectral range, where "oil pigments" dominate the light absorption. Four most important pigments, i.e., two carotenoids (lutein and β-carotene) and two chlorophylls (pheophytin-a and pheophytin-b), are chosen as reference oil pigments, being present in all the reported analytical data regarding pigments of EVOOs. The method allows the quantification of the concentration values of these four pigments directly from the deconvolution of the measured absorption spectrum of EVOOs. Advantages and limits of the method and the reliability of the pigment family quantification are discussed. The main point of this work is the description of a fast and simple method to extract of such information in less than a minute, through the mathematical analysis of the UV-vis spectrum of untreated samples of oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Domenici
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa , via Moruzzi 3, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Phuong VT, Coltelli MB, Cinelli P, Cifelli M, Verstichel S, Lazzeri A. Compatibilization and property enhancement of poly(lactic acid)/polycarbonate blends through triacetin-mediated interchange reactions in the melt. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.06.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Domenici V, Lelli M, Cifelli M, Hamplova V, Marchetti A, Veracini CA. Conformational Properties and Orientational Order of a de Vries Liquid Crystal Investigated through NMR Spectroscopy. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:1485-95. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201301036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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14
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Dolci S, Ierardi V, Gradisek A, Jaglicic Z, Remskar M, Apih T, Cifelli M, Pampaloni G, Veracini C, Domenici V. Precursors of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents Based on Cystine-coated Iron-oxide Nanoparticles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.2174/18779468113036660009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Cavazza M, Cifelli M, Domenici V, Funaioli T, Mennucci B, Veracini CA, Zandomeneghi M. Synthesis, chiroptical properties and density functional theory calculations of 3,3'-biphenyl-2,2'-bitropone. Chirality 2013; 25:648-55. [PMID: 23828068 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2013] [Accepted: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of new bitropone derivatives, namely, 3,3'-biphenyl-2,2'-bitropone and 7,7'-biphenyl-2,2'-bitropone, are reported. Isolation of enantiomers arising from restricted rotation around the C-C bond connecting the tropone moieties was attempted by means of chiral high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). No separation was obtained for 7,7'-biphenyl-2,2'-bitropone. For 3,3'-biphenyl-2,2'-bitropone, difficulties were encountered because of the low separation factor of the peaks and the presence of a rapid racemization process. However, quantitative chiroptical data on the antipodes were obtained by linking a circular dichroism (CD) spectrometer and a UV-vis spectrophotometric detector in series to the HPLC instrument. The analysis of the CD and UV-vis spectra in terms of absolute conformations was done with the help of theoretical calculations performed at the Density Functional Theory (DFT) level. The most stable conformations of the 3,3'-biphenyl-2,2'-bitropone in its ground state were obtained. Starting from these minimum energy conformations, it was possible to compute theoretical CD and UV absorption spectra that fit well with the experimental ones. From this comparison the absolute configuration to the antipodes was assigned. Finally, the effect of the presence of the two lateral phenyl substituents on the structure of the bitropone and hence on the CD spectrum is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marino Cavazza
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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Cifelli M, Domenici V, Veracini CA. Recent advancements in understanding thermotropic liquid crystal structure and dynamics by means of NMR spectroscopy. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2013.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Guelfi M, Puntoriero F, Arrigo A, Serroni S, Cifelli M, Denti G. Synthesis, photophysical and redox behavior of unsymmetrical binuclear Ru(II) complexes based on tris(1-pyrazolyl)methane. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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Solaro R, Alderighi M, Barsotti MC, Battisti A, Cifelli M, Losi P, Di Stefano R, Ghezzi L, Tiné MR. Chemical–physical and in vivo evaluations of a self-assembling amphiphilic peptide as an injectable hydrogel scaffold for biomedical applications. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0883911512467222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The self-aggregation and gelation of an amphiphilic peptide (C17H35CONH–A4G3ERGD, peptide amphiphile) were studied by light scattering, viscometry, nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry, and atomic force microscopy. The peptide amphiphile critical aggregation concentration was evaluated to be 16 and 60 µM by light scattering and viscometry, respectively. The observed difference was attributed to the larger sensitivity of the latter technique to the presence of long fibrils. The addition of one equivalent or more of divalent cations (Ca2+ and Mg2+) to peptide amphiphile formed dense incoherent hydrogels. Based on the atomic force microscopy and nanoindentation data, both the hydrogel morphology and stiffness were independent of the cation type and peptide amphiphile concentration. However, gel stiffness increased on increasing Ca2+/peptide amphiphile molar ratio while a parallel decrease in the apparent water diffusion rate was observed by nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry. The dispersions of endothelial progenitor cells in the peptide amphiphile hydrogels were evaluated in vivo on a rat tissue hypoxia model. Significant capillary formation at the injection site was observed by tissue appearance and histological examination, which indicated endothelial progenitor cell/peptide amphiphile hydrogel-enhanced angiogenesis in ischemic tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Solaro
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Michele Alderighi
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Maria C Barsotti
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Antonella Battisti
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Paola Losi
- Laboratory for Biomaterials and Graft Technology, Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Massa, Italy
| | - Rossella Di Stefano
- Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Lisa Ghezzi
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Maria R Tiné
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Marchetti A, Domenici V, Novotna V, Lelli M, Cifelli M, Lesage A, Veracini CA. Direct Measure of the Tilt Angle in de Vries-Type Liquid Crystals through NMR Spectroscopy. Chemphyschem 2010; 11:1641-5. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201000116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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Domenici V, Marchetti A, Cifelli M, Veracini CA. Dynamics of partially oriented L-phenylalanine-d(8) in the CsPFO/H(2)O lyotropic system via (2)H NMR relaxation studies. Langmuir 2009; 25:13581-13590. [PMID: 19761270 DOI: 10.1021/la901917m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Dynamics of the l-phenylalanine-d(8) has been here investigated by analyzing the (2)H NMR spin-lattice relaxation times of this selectively deuterium enriched amino acid diluted in the cesium pentadecafluorooctanoate/water (CsPFO/H(2)O) lyotropic system both in the nematic (N(+)(D)) and in the lamellar (L(D)) phases. Information on the internal and overall molecular motions as well as on collective motions has been achieved by a global fitting procedure. The dynamic processes affecting this probe molecule reflect its particular conformational and interaction properties with respect to the lyotropic environment. The best reproduction of the experimental data is obtained by assuming free internal reorientations of the benzylic moiety, which results in diffusion constants of the same order of magnitude of the overall molecular spinning motion. Moreover, the contribution of collective motions (order director fluctuations and layer undulations) is estimated to be greater than that commonly observed by other techniques in lyotropic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Domenici
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli studi di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
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Cifelli M. Translational Self-diffusion Measurements in Thermotropics by means of Static Field Gradients NMR Diffusometry. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Liquid Crystals 2009:263-300. [DOI: 10.1142/9789814273671_0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Pisa University, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Pisa, Italy
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Domenici V, Cifelli M, Alberto Veracini C, Boiko NI, Agina EV, Shibaev VP. Order and Dynamics of a Liquid Crystalline Dendrimer by Means of 2H NMR Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:14718-28. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8003085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Domenici
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Italy and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Italy and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
| | - Carlo Alberto Veracini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Italy and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
| | - Natalia I. Boiko
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Italy and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
| | - Elena V. Agina
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Italy and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
| | - Valery P. Shibaev
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Italy and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia
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Cifelli M, De Gaetani L, Prampolini G, Tani A. Atomistic Computer Simulation and Experimental Study on the Dynamics of the n-Cyanobiphenyls Mesogenic Series. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:9777-86. [DOI: 10.1021/jp802935q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universita di Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Luca De Gaetani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universita di Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Giacomo Prampolini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universita di Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Alessandro Tani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Universita di Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
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Cifelli M. Translational Self-Diffusion Measurements and Analysis of a Calamitic Smectogen. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 2007; 465:309-325. [DOI: 10.1080/15421400701206162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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25
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Cifelli M, Domenici V. NMR investigation of the dynamics of banana shaped molecules in the isotropic phase: a comparison with calamitic mesogens behaviour. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007; 9:1202-9. [PMID: 17325766 DOI: 10.1039/b614822k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first translational self-diffusion NMR measurements in the isotropic phase of banana-shaped liquid crystals are reported. In this paper, two banana-shaped mesogens, having a similar molecular structure and showing a nematic phase, have been investigated by means of translational self-diffusion NMR, (2)H NMR spin-spin and (1)H NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurements in the isotropic phase. While (1)H diffusion and (2)H relaxation times reveal a peculiar slow dynamic behaviour of banana-shaped mesogens compared with calamitic mesogens, the (1)H relaxation times seem to be affected by fast dynamics only. The origin of these dynamic features is discussed in terms of overall and internal molecular motions, in the frame of recent speculations concerning the formation of molecular clusters or aggregates in the isotropic phase of banana-shaped liquid crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
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Abstract
Microcanonical molecular dynamics simulations have been performed in the smectic A phase of an elementary liquid-crystal model. Smectic order parameters and diffusion coefficients along directions parallel and perpendicular to the director have been calculated during the same trajectory for a number of state points. This has permitted the satisfactory testing of a procedure, adopted in the analysis of experimental self-diffusion coefficients, leading to an estimate of the temperature dependence of the smectic order parameters. This methodology has been then confidently applied to two smectogenic thermotropic liquid crystals belonging to the 4,4(')-di-n-alkyl-azoxybenzene series. The derived smectic order parameters are larger for the homologue compound with the longest alkyl chains. This is consistent with the well-established increased tendency, for members of a homologue series, to form a smectic phase as their alkyl chains become longer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
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27
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Catalano D, Cifelli M, Fodor-csorba K, Gàcs-Baitz E, Geppi M, Jàkli A, Veracini CA. Microscopic Organization and Tilt Angle in Smectic A and Chiral Smectic C Phases: Characterization and Orientational Order by 2H NMR and Electric Polarization Measurements. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10587250008023274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Catalano
- a Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale , Università degli Studi di Pisa , via Risorgimento 35, 56126 , Pisa , Italy
| | - M. Cifelli
- a Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale , Università degli Studi di Pisa , via Risorgimento 35, 56126 , Pisa , Italy
| | - K. Fodor-csorba
- b Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences , 1525 , Budapest , P.O.Box 49, Hungary
| | - E. Gàcs-Baitz
- c Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Chemistry , 1525 , Budapest , P.O.Box 49, Hungary
| | - M. Geppi
- a Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale , Università degli Studi di Pisa , via Risorgimento 35, 56126 , Pisa , Italy
| | - A. Jàkli
- b Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences , 1525 , Budapest , P.O.Box 49, Hungary
| | - C. A. Veracini
- a Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale , Università degli Studi di Pisa , via Risorgimento 35, 56126 , Pisa , Italy
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28
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Cifelli M, Veracini CA. Translational self diffusion anisotropy in the smectic A phase measured by a static fringe field gradient 1H NMR diffusometry approach. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2005; 7:3412-5. [PMID: 16273140 DOI: 10.1039/b508586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Self diffusion along the phase director in the nematic phase and parallel to and across the layer in the smectic A phase of the OAB smectogen has been measured exploiting a static fringe field gradient 1H NMR diffusometry approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
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Cifelli M, Saunavaara J, Jokisaari J, Veracini CA. 129Xe Nuclear Shielding and Diffusion in the A and C* Phases of a Chiral Smectogen. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp049788o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Cifelli
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Italy, and NMR Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - Jani Saunavaara
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Italy, and NMR Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - Jukka Jokisaari
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Italy, and NMR Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, Finland
| | - Carlo A. Veracini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Italy, and NMR Research Group, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, Finland
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30
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Cifelli M, McDonald PJ, Veracini CA. Translational self diffusion in 4-n-octyloxy-4′-cyanobiphenyl (8OCB) exploited with a static field gradient1H NMR diffusometry approach. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1039/b407359b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Abstract
The paper describes an advance in stray field imaging (STRAFI) whereby images of planar samples can be obtained in the stray field of a superconducting magnet without the need for sample rotation. This is achieved by using the static stray magnetic field gradient in combination with pulsed orthogonal gradients. Results of both two- and three-dimensional implementations of the experiment are presented and discussed. An extension to diffusion-weighted imaging is introduced. The technique is expected to prove particularly useful in experiments where high resolution is required in only one direction while lower resolution is acceptable in the orthogonal directions, such as in studies of the drying and curing of paints and varnishes. Arising from the work, a new method for accurately calibrating the radiofrequency pulse width in stray field is found.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Godward
- Department of Physics, School of Physics and Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
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Catalano D, Cifelli M, Domenici V, Fodor-Csorba K, Richardson R, Veracini C. 2H-NMR and SAXS of a ferroelectric liquid crystal: unwinding of the ferroelectric chiral helix by high magnetic fields. Chem Phys Lett 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(01)00941-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Donata Catalano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Pisa, v. Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Mario Cifelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Pisa, v. Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco Geppi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Pisa, v. Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - CarloAlberto Veracini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Pisa, v. Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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Zappalà L, Petz G, Lombardo L, Basadonna P, Bano A, Cifelli M, Viggiano G. Uretrografia Retrograda E Profilo Pressorio Uretrale Nello Studio Delle Stenosi Dell'Uretra. Urologia 1983. [DOI: 10.1177/039156038305000434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - G. Petz
- Servizio di Radiologia U. S. L. n, 2 Goriziana, Presidio Ospedaliero di Gorizia
| | - L. Lombardo
- Servizio di Radiologia U. S. L. n, 2 Goriziana, Presidio Ospedaliero di Gorizia
| | - P. Basadonna
- Servizio di Radiologia U. S. L. n, 2 Goriziana, Presidio Ospedaliero di Gorizia
| | - A. Bano
- Servizio di Radiologia U. S. L. n, 2 Goriziana, Presidio Ospedaliero di Gorizia
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Cifelli M, Viggiano G. Il Ketoprofene Nella Terapia Delle Coliche Renali: Cinque Anni Di Esperienza. Urologia 1982. [DOI: 10.1177/039156038204900408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Cifelli
- (Ente Ospedaliero di Gorizia, Divisione di Urologia)
| | - G. Viggiano
- (Ente Ospedaliero di Gorizia, Divisione di Urologia)
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