1
|
Cassibba J, Aubertin G, Martinot JB, Le Dong N, Hullo E, Beydon N, Dupont-Athénor A, Mortamet G, Pépin JL. Analysis of mandibular jaw movements to assess ventilatory support management of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome treated with positive airway pressure therapies. Pediatr Pulmonol 2024. [PMID: 38593278 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.27005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The polysomnography (PSG) is the gold-standard for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome diagnosis and assessment under positive airway pressure (PAP) therapies in children. Recently, an innovative digital medicine solution, including a mandibular jaw movement (MJM) sensor coupled with automated analysis, has been validated as an alternative to PSG for pediatric application. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the reliability of MJM automated analysis for the assessment of residual apnea/hypopnea events during sleep in children with OSA treated with noninvasive ventilation (NIV) or continuous PAP (CPAP). METHODS In this open-label prospective non-randomized multicentric trial, we included children aged from 5 to 18 years with a diagnosis of severe OSA. The children underwent in-laboratory PSG with simultaneous MJM monitoring and at-home recording with MJM monitoring 3 months later. Agreement between PSG and MJM analysis in measuring the residual apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was evaluated by the Bland-Altman method. The treatment effect on residual AHI was estimated for both PSG and MJM analysis. RESULTS Fifteen (60% males) children were included with a median age of 12 years [interquartile range 8-15]. Two (17%) were ventilated with NIV and 13 (83%) with CPAP. There was a good agreement between MJM-AHI and PSG-AHI with a median bias of -0.25 (95% CI: -3.40 to +2.04) events/h. The reduction in AHI under treatment was consistently significant across the three measurement methods: in-laboratory PSG and MJM recordings in the laboratory and at home. CONCLUSION Automated analysis of MJM is a highly reliable alternative method to assess residual events in a small population treated with PAP therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Cassibba
- Pediatric Department, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Guillaume Aubertin
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department and Reference Center for Rare Respiratory Diseases, RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Jean Benoit Martinot
- Sleep Laboratory, CHU University Catholique of Louvain (UCL) Namur Site Sainte-Elisabeth, Namur, Belgium
| | | | - Eglantine Hullo
- Pediatric Department, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Sorbonne-Université, Hôpital Trousseau, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires et du Sommeil, Paris, France
| | - Audrey Dupont-Athénor
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department and Reference Center for Rare Respiratory Diseases, RespiRare, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Mortamet
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
- HP2 Laboratory, INSERM U1300, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - Jean Louis Pépin
- HP2 Laboratory, INSERM U1300, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
- EFCR Laboratory, Thorax and Vessels Division, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cassibba J, Taytard J, Merrer J, La Rocca MC, Saleh-Guillo H, Beydon N. Assessment of nocturnal alveolar hypoventilation and obstructive sleep apnea in otherwise healthy children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2024. [PMID: 38477632 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.26959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Cassibba
- Service de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoire et Somnologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Service de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoire et Somnologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, INSERM, UMRS1158, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jade Merrer
- INSERM UMR 1123 ECEVE, and Unité d'Épidémiologie Clinique, INSERM CIC1426, Hôpital Robert Debré, APHP, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Marie-Claude La Rocca
- Service de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoire et Somnologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Houda Saleh-Guillo
- Service de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoire et Somnologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Service de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoire et Somnologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, INSERM U938 Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Beydon N, Rosenfeld M. Comparison of bronchodilator responsiveness in asthmatic children using 2021 or 2005 ATS/ERS guidelines. Pediatr Pulmonol 2024; 59:233-235. [PMID: 37846750 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.26728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Unité d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire et INSERM U938, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, et Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Margaret Rosenfeld
- Seattle Children's Research Institute and Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vijverberg SJH, Kampouras A, Nayir Büyükşahin H, Makrinioti H, Petrarca L, Schmidt M, Schreck LD, Urbantat RM, Beydon N, Goutaki M, Lavizzari A, Proesmans M, Schramm D, Stahl M, Zacharasiewicz A, Moeller A, Pijnenburg MW. ERS International Congress 2023: highlights from the Paediatrics Assembly. ERJ Open Res 2024; 10:00853-2023. [PMID: 38410713 PMCID: PMC10895434 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00853-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Respiratory health in children is essential for general wellbeing and healthy development in the short and long term. It is well known that many respiratory diseases in adulthood have their origins in early life, and therefore research on prevention of respiratory diseases and management of children with respiratory diseases will benefit patients during the full life course. Scientific and clinical advances in the field of respiratory health are moving at a fast pace. This article summarises some of the highlights in paediatric respiratory medicine presented at the hybrid European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 which took place in Milan (Italy). Selected sessions are summarised by Early Career Members of the Paediatrics Assembly (Assembly 7) under the supervision of senior ERS officers, and cover a wide range of research areas in children, including respiratory physiology and sleep, asthma and allergy, cystic fibrosis, respiratory infection and immunology, neonatology and intensive care, respiratory epidemiology and bronchology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susanne J H Vijverberg
- Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Pediatric Pulmonology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Asterios Kampouras
- Paediatric Pulmonology Department, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Halime Nayir Büyükşahin
- Division of Pulmonology, Department of Paediatrics, Mardin Training and Research Hospital, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Heidi Makrinioti
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Laura Petrarca
- Translational and Precision Medicine Department, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences Department, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Mehtap Schmidt
- Department of Pediatrics, Teaching Hospital of the University of Vienna, Wilhelminen Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Leonie D Schreck
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Ruth M Urbantat
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research (DZL), associated partner site, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires et du Sommeil, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
- INSERM, U 938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Myrofora Goutaki
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anna Lavizzari
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Marijke Proesmans
- Division of Woman and Child, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dirk Schramm
- Department of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Mirjam Stahl
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- German Center for Lung Research (DZL), associated partner site, Berlin, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Angela Zacharasiewicz
- Department of Pediatrics, Teaching Hospital of the University of Vienna, Wilhelminen Hospital, Vienna, Austria
| | - Alexander Moeller
- Department of Paediatric Pulmonology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Marielle W Pijnenburg
- Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kos R, Goutaki M, Kobbernagel HE, Rubbo B, Shoemark A, Aliberti S, Altenburg J, Anagnostopoulou P, Athanazio RA, Beydon N, Dell SD, Emiralioglu N, Ferkol TW, Loebinger MR, Lorent N, Maître B, Marthin J, Morgan LC, Nielsen KG, Ringshausen FC, Shteinberg M, Tiddens HA, Maitland-Van der Zee AH, Chalmers JD, Lucas JS, Haarman EG. A BEAT-PCD consensus statement: a core outcome set for pulmonary disease interventions in primary ciliary dyskinesia. ERJ Open Res 2024; 10:00115-2023. [PMID: 38196895 PMCID: PMC10772902 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00115-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Consistent use of reliable and clinically appropriate outcome measures is a priority for clinical trials, with clear definitions to allow comparability. We aimed to develop a core outcome set (COS) for pulmonary disease interventions in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). Methods A multidisciplinary international PCD expert panel was set up. A list of outcomes was created based on published literature. Using a modified three-round e-Delphi technique, the panel was asked to decide on relevant end-points related to pulmonary disease interventions and how they should be reported. First, inclusion of an outcome in the COS was determined. Second, the minimum information that should be reported per outcome. The third round finalised statements. Consensus was defined as ≥80% agreement among experts. Results During the first round, experts reached consensus on four out of 24 outcomes to be included in the COS. Five additional outcomes were discussed in subsequent rounds for their use in different subsettings. Consensus on standardised methods of reporting for the COS was reached. Spirometry, health-related quality-of-life scores, microbiology and exacerbations were included in the final COS. Conclusion This expert consensus resulted in a COS for clinical trials on pulmonary health among people with PCD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renate Kos
- Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres – loc. AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Myrofora Goutaki
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's University Hospital of Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Helene E. Kobbernagel
- Danish Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Paediatric Pulmonary Service, Dept of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Dept of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bruna Rubbo
- School of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Amelia Shoemark
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Stefano Aliberti
- Dept of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
- Respiratory Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Josje Altenburg
- Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres – loc. AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Rodrigo A. Athanazio
- Heart Institute (InCor) Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Pulmonary Division, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U938, Paris, France
- Unité d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Sharon D. Dell
- Dept of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
- Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Provincial Health Services Authority, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Nagehan Emiralioglu
- Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Thomas W. Ferkol
- Dept of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine and Marsico Lung Institute, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Michael R. Loebinger
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, London, UK
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Natalie Lorent
- Dept of Pediatrics, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bernard Maître
- Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor et Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Créteil, France
| | - June Marthin
- Danish Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Paediatric Pulmonary Service, Dept of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lucy C. Morgan
- Dept of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Concord Repatriation and General Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kim G. Nielsen
- Danish Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Paediatric Pulmonary Service, Dept of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Dept of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Felix C. Ringshausen
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Biomedical Research in End-Stage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany
- European Reference Network for Rare and Complex Lung Diseases (ERN-LUNG), Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Michal Shteinberg
- Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
- Pulmonology Institute and CF Center, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Harm A.W.M. Tiddens
- Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Dept of Radiology, Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Thirona, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Anke H. Maitland-Van der Zee
- Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centres – loc. AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Dept of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - James D. Chalmers
- Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Jane S.A. Lucas
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Southampton, UK
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Eric G. Haarman
- Dept of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Seddon PC, Willson R, Olden C, Symes E, Lombardi E, Beydon N. Bronchodilator response by interrupter technique to guide management of preschool wheeze. Arch Dis Child 2023; 108:768-773. [PMID: 37258055 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We examined relationships between clinical features and pulmonary function before and after inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment in wheezy preschool children, and specifically, whether measuring bronchodilator response (BDR) could predict benefit from ICS. DESIGN Clinical non-randomised intervention study SETTING: Secondary care. PATIENTS Preschool children (2 years to <6 years) with recurrent wheeze. INTERVENTIONS Inhaled beta-agonist, ICS. OUTCOME MEASURES We measured prebronchodilator and postbronchodilator interrupter resistance (Rint) and symptom scores at 0 (V1), 4 (V2) and 12 (V3) weeks. At V2, those with a predetermined symptom level commenced ICS. Modified Asthma Predictive Index (mAPI) and parental perception of response to bronchodilator were recorded. Response to ICS was defined as a reduction in daily symptom score of >0.26. Positive BDR was defined as fall in Rint of ≥0.26 kPa.s/L, ≥35% predicted or ≥1.25 Z Scores. RESULTS Out of 138 recruited children, 67 completed the full study. Mean (SD) prebronchodilator Rint at V2 was 1.22 (0.35) kPa.s/L, and fell after starting ICS (V3) to 1.09 (0.33) kPa.s/L (p<0.001), while mean (SD) daily symptom score fell from 0.56 (0.36) to 0.28 (0.36) after ICS (p<0.001). Positive Rint BDR before ICS (at V1 and/or V2), using all three threshold criteria, was significantly associated with response to ICS on symptom scores at V3 (p<0.05). mAPI was not significantly associated with response to ICS, and parents' perception of response to bronchodilator was not related to measured Rint BDR . CONCLUSIONS Rint BDR may be helpful in selecting which wheezy preschool children are likely to benefit from ICS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul C Seddon
- Respiratory Care, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK
| | - Rhian Willson
- Respiratory Care, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK
| | - Catherine Olden
- Respiratory Care, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK
| | - Elizabeth Symes
- Respiratory Care, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK
| | - Enrico Lombardi
- Paediatric Pulmonary Unit, Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer, Firenze, Toscana, Italy
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, Armand-Trousseau Childrens' Hospital, Paris, Île-de-France, France
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Beydon N, Taillé C, Corvol H, Valcke J, Portal JJ, Plantier L, Mangiapan G, Perisson C, Aubertin G, Hadchouel A, Briend G, Guilleminault L, Neukirch C, Cros P, Appere de Vecchi C, Mahut B, Vicaut E, Delclaux C. Digital Action Plan (Web App) for Managing Asthma Exacerbations: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res 2023; 25:e41490. [PMID: 37255277 PMCID: PMC10365576 DOI: 10.2196/41490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A written action plan (WAP) for managing asthma exacerbations is recommended. OBJECTIVE We aimed to compare the effect on unscheduled medical contacts (UMCs) of a digital action plan (DAP) accessed via a smartphone web app combined with a WAP on paper versus that of the same WAP alone. METHODS This randomized, unblinded, multicenter (offline recruitment in private offices and public hospitals), and parallel-group trial included children (aged 6-12 years) or adults (aged 18-60 years) with asthma who had experienced at least 1 severe exacerbation in the previous year. They were randomized to a WAP or DAP+WAP group in a 1:1 ratio. The DAP (fully automated) provided treatment advice according to the severity and previous pharmacotherapy of the exacerbation. The DAP was an algorithm that recorded 3 to 9 clinical descriptors. In the app, the participant first assessed the severity of their current symptoms on a 10-point scale and then entered the symptom descriptors. Before the trial, the wordings and ordering of these descriptors were validated by 50 parents of children with asthma and 50 adults with asthma; the app was not modified during the trial. Participants were interviewed at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months to record exacerbations, UMCs, and WAP and DAP use, including the subjective evaluation (availability and usefulness) of the action plans, by a research nurse. RESULTS Overall, 280 participants were randomized, of whom 33 (11.8%) were excluded because of the absence of follow-up data after randomization, leaving 247 (88.2%) participants (children: n=93, 37.7%; adults: n=154, 62.3%). The WAP group had 49.8% (123/247) of participants (children: n=45, 36.6%; mean age 8.3, SD 2.0 years; adults: n=78, 63.4%; mean age 36.3, SD 12.7 years), and the DAP+WAP group had 50.2% (124/247) of participants (children: n=48, 38.7%; mean age 9.0, SD 1.9 years; adults: n=76, 61.3%; mean age 34.5, SD 11.3 years). Overall, the annual severe exacerbation rate was 0.53 and not different between the 2 groups of participants. The mean number of UMCs per year was 0.31 (SD 0.62) in the WAP group and 0.37 (SD 0.82) in the DAP+WAP group (mean difference 0.06, 95% CI -0.12 to 0.24; P=.82). Use per patient with at least 1 moderate or severe exacerbation was higher for the WAP (33/65, 51% vs 15/63, 24% for the DAP; P=.002). Thus, participants were more likely to use the WAP than the DAP despite the nonsignificant difference between the action plans in the subjective evaluation. Median symptom severity of the self-evaluated exacerbation was 4 out of 10 and not significantly different from the symptom severity assessed by the app. CONCLUSIONS The DAP was used less often than the WAP and did not decrease the number of UMCs compared with the WAP alone. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02869958; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02869958.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Camille Taillé
- Service de Pneumologie et Centre de Référence Constitutif des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 1152, Université Paris Cité, F-75018, Paris, France
| | - Harriet Corvol
- Service de Pneumologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Judith Valcke
- Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, F-75015 Paris, Hôpital Privé Armand Brillard, F-94130, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Jacques Portal
- Clinical Research Unit Saint-Louis Lariboisière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris Cité, F-75010, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Plantier
- Département de Pneumologie et Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale unité 1100, Université de Tours, F-37000, Tours, France
| | - Gilles Mangiapan
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Interrégional de Créteil, F-94010, Créteil, France
| | - Caroline Perisson
- Service de Pneumologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne Université, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Aubertin
- Centre de pneumologie et d'allergologie de l'enfant, F-92100, Boulogne Billancourt, France
| | - Alice Hadchouel
- Service de Pneumologie Pédiatrique, Centre de Référence pour les Maladies Respiratoires Rares de l'Enfant, Hôpital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris Cité, F-75015, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Briend
- Service de Pneumologie, Centre hospitalier de Pontoise, F-95303, Cergy Pontoise, France
| | - Laurent Guilleminault
- Département de Pneumologie et Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Purpan, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique U5282, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1291, Toulouse Institute for Infectious, Inflammatory Disease, Toulouse, France
| | - Catherine Neukirch
- Service de Pneumologie et Centre de Référence Constitutif des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale 1152, F-75018, Paris, France
| | - Pierrick Cros
- Département de Pédiatrie, Hôpital Universitaire Morvan, F-29200, Brest, France
| | | | | | - Eric Vicaut
- Clinical Research Unit Saint-Louis Lariboisière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris Cité, F-75010, Paris, France
| | - Christophe Delclaux
- Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil, Hôpital Robert Debré, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale NeuroDiderot, Université de Paris Cité, F-75019, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ioan I, Taytard J, Schweitzer C, Beydon N. Adequation of Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations for lung volumes in French asthmatic children of European and African-Caribbean ancestry. Pediatr Pulmonol 2023. [PMID: 37074103 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.26407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Ioan
- Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Pédiatriques, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France
- DevAH, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Service de Pneumologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
- INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Schweitzer
- Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Pédiatriques, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHRU de Nancy, Nancy, France
- DevAH, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires et du Sommeil, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cheminelle M, Nougues MC, Isapof A, Aubertin G, Corvol H, Beydon N, Taytard J. Respiratory function and sleep in children with myotonic dystrophy type 1. Neuromuscul Disord 2023; 33:263-269. [PMID: 36780729 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a rare neuromuscular disease in children causing sleep and respiratory disorders that are poorly described in the literature compared to adult forms. This retrospective observational study was performed at the Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France. We retrospectively collected data from lung function tests, nocturnal gas exchange recordings, and polysomnography of 24 children with DM1. 39% of the children with DM1 reported respiratory symptoms indicative of sleep disordered breathing. Three patients (12%) presented with a restrictive respiratory pattern, 10 (42%) with a sleep apnoea syndrome, mainly of obstructive origin (2/10 with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome), and 11 (45%) with nocturnal alveolar hypoventilation. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) was indicated in 9 (37.5%) children, although tolerance was poor. No significant deterioration in respiratory function or nocturnal gas exchange was observed during the NIV-free period. This study provides new and useful insights into DM1 disease evolution in children to better adapt for respiratory follow-up and management. This highlights the need for future research to better understand the origin of respiratory and sleep disorders in patients with DM1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marie Cheminelle
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Christine Nougues
- Pediatric Neurology Department, Reference Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Isapof
- Pediatric Neurology Department, Reference Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Aubertin
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Inserm UMR_S938, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Harriet Corvol
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Inserm UMR_S938, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Sorbonne University, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Inserm UMR_S938, 184 rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France; Functional Unit of Respiratory and Sleep Physiology and Functional Explorations Armand Trousseau Hospital, AP-HP, Sorbonne University, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, 26, avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris, France; Sorbonne University, Inserm UMR_S1158, Experimental and clinical respiratory neurophysiology, 47-83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Beydon N, Kouis P, Marthin JK, Latzin P, Colas M, Davis SD, Haarman E, Harris AL, Hogg C, Kilbride E, Kuehni CE, Marangu D, Nielsen KG, Pendergrast C, Robinson P, Rumman N, Rutter M, Walker WT, Ferkol T, Lucas JS. Nasal nitric oxide measurement in children for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia: European Respiratory Society technical standard. Eur Respir J 2023; 61:13993003.02031-2022. [PMID: 36822632 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02031-2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) is extremely low in most people with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and its measurement is an important contributor to making the diagnosis. Existing guidelines and technical standards focus on nNO measurements in older, cooperative children using chemiluminescent analysers. However, measurements of nNO in pre-school children (2-5 years) may facilitate early diagnosis, and electrochemical rather than chemiluminescence analysers are widely used. Pre-schoolers often need different methods to be employed when measuring nNO. Hence a European Respiratory Society Task Force has developed this technical standard as the first step towards standardising sampling, analysis, and reporting of nNO measured as part of the diagnostic testing for PCD in all age groups including preschool-age children. Furthermore, we considered both chemiluminescence and electrochemical analysers that are in use worldwide. There was paucity of quality evidence for electrochemical analysers and sampling methods used in young children, and this manuscript proposes future research priorities to allow updates of this technical standard.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires et du Sommeil, Hôpital Armand Trousseau.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.,Nicole Beydon and Jane SA Lucas co-chaired the task force and contributed equally
| | - Panayotis Kouis
- Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Medical School, University of Cyprus
| | - June K Marthin
- Danish PCD Centre Copenhagen, Paediatric Pulmonary Service, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Philipp Latzin
- Division of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Pediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Stephanie D Davis
- Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, UNC Children's, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Eric Haarman
- Dept of Pediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Amanda Lea Harris
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton
| | - Claire Hogg
- Department Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, Imperial College London
| | - Emma Kilbride
- Paediatric Respiratory Laboratory, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Claudia E Kuehni
- Division of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of Pediatrics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.,Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Diana Marangu
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Kim G Nielsen
- Danish PCD Centre Copenhagen, Paediatric Pulmonary Service, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Catherine Pendergrast
- Lung Function Laboratory, Dept Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Women's & Children's Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.,Innovation, Implementation and Clinical Translation in Health (IIMPACT) Research Concentration, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Phil Robinson
- Dept of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia.,Dept of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.,Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia
| | - Nisreen Rumman
- Department of Pediatrics, Makassed Hospital, East Jerusalem, Palestine.,Caritas Baby Hospital, Bethlehem, Palestine
| | - Matthew Rutter
- Lung Function Department, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - Woolf T Walker
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.,Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton
| | - Thomas Ferkol
- Departments of Pediatrics, Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Jane S Lucas
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK .,Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, University of Southampton.,Nicole Beydon and Jane SA Lucas co-chaired the task force and contributed equally
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Günther S, Gille T, Chenuel B, Aubourg F, Barnig C, Bayat S, Beydon N, Bonay M, Charloux A, Demoulin S, Hulo S, Ioana C, Rannou F, Gauthier R, Edmé JL, Plantier L. [Global Lung Initiative reference values are recommended for pulmonary function testing in France: A statement from the Lung Function Group of the French-Speaking Pulmonology Society]. Rev Mal Respir 2023; 40:198-201. [PMID: 36717334 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Günther
- Unité d'explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires et du sommeil, université de Paris Cité, hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - T Gille
- Inserm U1272 « Hypoxie et Poumon », service physiologie et explorations fonctionnelles, UFR SMBH Léonard-de-Vinci, université Sorbonne Paris Nord, hôpitaux universitaires de Paris Seine-Saint-Denis, AP-HP, Bobigny, France
| | - B Chenuel
- Exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire, centre universitaire de médecine du sport et activités physiques adaptées, DevAH, CHRU-Nancy, université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - F Aubourg
- Service de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles, université de Paris Cité, hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - C Barnig
- Service de pneumologie, oncologie thoracique et allergologie respiratoire, CHRU Besançon, Besançon, France; Inserm, EFS BFC, LabEx LipSTIC, UMR1098, interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur/ingénierie cellulaire et génique, université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Besançon, France
| | - S Bayat
- STROBE Inserm UA07, laboratoire d'explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires, CHU de Grenoble-Alpes, université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - N Beydon
- Inserm U938, unité fonctionnelle de physiologie-explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires et du sommeil, centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, Sorbonne-université, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - M Bonay
- Service de physiologie - explorations fonctionnelles bi-sites Ambroise-Paré - Bicêtre, université Paris Saclay, hôpital Ambroise-Paré, AP-HP, Boulogne, France
| | - A Charloux
- Faculté de médecine, maïeutique et sciences de la santé de Strasbourg, hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, nouvel hôpital Civil, Strasbourg cedex, France
| | - S Demoulin
- Inserm, service d'explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires, CNRS, CHU Lille, université de Lille, U1019-UMR9017-CIIL-centre d'infection et d'immunité de Lille, institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | - S Hulo
- CHU de Lille, université de Lille, ULR 4483 - IMPECS - IMPact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine, institut Pasteur Lille, Lille, France
| | - C Ioana
- Service d'explorations fonctionnelles pédiatriques, CHRU de Nancy ; EA DevAH, université de Lorraine, hôpital d'Enfants, Nancy, France
| | - F Rannou
- Équipe ASMS-UNH, service de médecine du sport & explorations fonctionnelles, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Gauthier
- Unité d'explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires pédiatriques, CHU de Amiens-Picardie, Amiens, France
| | - J-L Edmé
- CHU de Lille, université de Lille, ULR 4483 - IMPECS - IMPact de l'environnement chimique sur la santé humaine, institut Pasteur Lille, Lille, France
| | - L Plantier
- CEPR/Inserm UMR1100, service de pneumologie et explorations respiratoires, CHRU de Tours, université de Tours, Tours, France.
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Mahut B, Bokov P, Beydon N, Delclaux C. Longitudinal assessment of loss and gain of lung function in childhood asthma. J Asthma 2023; 60:24-31. [PMID: 34958615 DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2021.2023176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The Childhood Asthma Management Program revealed that 25.7% of children with mild to moderate asthma exhibit loss of lung function. The objective was to assess the trajectories of function by means of serial FEV1 in asthmatic children participating in out-of-hospital follow-up. METHODS A total of 295 children (199 boys) who had undergone at least 10 spirometry tests from the age of 8 were selected from a single-center open cohort. The annualized rate of change (slope) for prebronchodilator FEV1 (percent predicted) was estimated for each participant and three patterns were defined: significantly positive slope, significantly negative slope, and null slope (non-significant P-value; Pearson test). The standard deviation (SD) of each individual slope was recorded as a variability criterion of FEV1. RESULTS The median (25th; 75th percentile) age at inclusion and the last visit was 8.5 (8.2; 9.3) and 15.4 (14.8, 16.0) years, respectively. Tracking of function (null slope) was observed in 68.8% of the children, while 27.8% showed a loss of function or reduced growth (negative slope) and 3.4% showed a gain in function (positive slope). The children characterized by loss of function depicted a better initial function and a lower FEV1 variability during their follow-up than children with tracking or gain of lung function. At the last visit, these children were characterized by a lower lung function than children with tracking or gain of lung function. CONCLUSION Better initial FEV1 value and less FEV1 variability are associated with loss of lung function or reduced lung growth in asthmatic children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Plamen Bokov
- Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Université de Paris, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Christophe Delclaux
- Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Université de Paris, AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Beydon N, Leye F, Bokov P, Delclaux C. Prediction of height using ulna length in African-Caribbean children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2022; 57:2032-2039. [PMID: 35567383 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Standing height is an essential anthropometric measurement in pediatrics. In children unable to stand upright, measurement of ulna to predict standing height is recommended, but height prediction equations based on the ulna have not been established in children of African ancestry. We hypothesized that such equations would result in lower predicted height compared to using equations derived from non-African children. We measured prospectively standing height and both ulna in 358 African-Caribbean children without bone deformity or muscle disease, referred to two pulmonary function test laboratories. Interobserver variability was low for standing height (n = 54) and ulna measurement (n = 51) (mean biases [95%CI]: -0.02 [-0.99; 0.95] and 0.05 [-0.91; 1.01] cm, respectively), as well as inter-ulna variability (n = 352; mean bias 0.03 95%CI [-0.66; 0.73] cm). We used the mean value of 247 bilateral ulna measurements to calculate prediction equations using a generalized linear model including age, sex, ulna length, and geographic origin group, the latter showing no influence on the model. In the validation population of 107 children, the median difference [inter-quartile range] between standing height and ulna-predicted height was -0.4 [-2.7; 1.0] cm. Of 260 reliable baseline spirometry, there was a strong concordance between bronchial obstruction diagnosis established using standing height or ulna-predicted height (kappa coefficient: 0.85 [0.77; 0.94]) with only 11 (4.3%) children misclassified. The ulna predicted height calculated from African-Caribbean prediction equations resulted in a smaller height than the height calculated using equations derived from non-African children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- AP-HP.Sorbonne-Université, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires et du Sommeil, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, INSERM, U 938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Fallou Leye
- AP-HP.Nord-Université de Paris, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique, INSERM CIC 1426, F-75019, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | - Plamen Bokov
- AP-HP.Nord-Université de Paris, Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | - Christophe Delclaux
- AP-HP.Nord-Université de Paris, Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique-Centre du Sommeil, INSERM NeuroDiderot, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Beydon N. Nasal nitric oxide measurement variability to establish a standard for reliable results. ERJ Open Res 2022; 8:00028-2022. [PMID: 35769413 PMCID: PMC9234436 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00028-2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) measurement is a first-line test used to increase the post-measurement probability of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) in subjects with symptoms consistent with this diagnosis [1]. The accuracy of nNO measurement is essential since it will orientate the work-up towards tests that are usually highly specialised and sometimes invasive. Accuracy of biological measurements relies on the technical and on the biological variability. While the accuracy of NO analysers is known better for chemiluminescence devices (e.g. <1 ppb with 1% linearity from 0.1 to 5000 ppb for CLD 88 (Eco Medics, Duernten, Switzerland)) than for widely used electrochemical devices (e.g. ±5 ppb for values <50 ppb and 10% for values >50 ppb for Niox Vero (Circassia, Oxford, UK)) [2], little is known on the biological variability of nNO measurements, except for increased nNO output variability in adults with rhinitis compared with healthy subjects and the positive effect of training on the level of nNO taken during expiration against a resistance (nNO-ER) in children [3, 4]. A repeatability of 10% for NO measurements obtained with the velum closed in the same or both nostrils is relevant, while measurements taken during tidal breathing should aim for a repeatability of 20% and 30%, respectivelyhttps://bit.ly/3sMnug6
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- APHP Sorbonne Université, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université INSERM U934, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Beydon N, Ferkol T, Harris AL, Colas M, Davis SD, Haarman E, Hogg C, Kilbride E, Kouis P, Kuehni CE, Latzin P, Marangu D, Marthin J, Nielsen KG, Robinson P, Rumman N, Rutter M, Walker W, Lucas JS. An international survey on nasal nitric oxide measurement practices for the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia. ERJ Open Res 2022; 8:00708-2021. [PMID: 35386825 PMCID: PMC8977594 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00708-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) measurements are routinely used in the assessment of patients suspected to have primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), but recommendations for performing such measurements have not focused on children and do not include all current practices. To guide the development of a European Respiratory Society-supported technical standard for nNO measurements in children, an international online survey was conducted to better understand current practices for measuring nNO among providers involved in PCD diagnostics.Seventy-eight professionals responded, representing 65 centres across 18 countries, mainly located in Europe and North America. Nearly all centres measured nNO in children and more than half of them performed measurements before 5-years of age. The test was often postponed in children with signs of acute airway infection. In Europe, the electrochemical technique was more frequently used than chemiluminescence. A similar proportion of centres performed measurements during exhalation against a resistance (49/65) or during tidal breathing (50/65) with 15 centres using only exhalation against a resistance and 15 centres using only tidal breathing. The cut-off values used to discriminate PCD was consistent across centres using chemiluminescence analyzers and these centres reported results as an output (nL.min−1). However, cut-off values were highly variable across centres using electrochemical devices, and nNO concentrations were typically reported as ppb.This survey represents the first to determine real-world use of nNO measurements worldwide and revealed remarkable variability in methodology, equipment, and interpretation. These findings will be useful to standardise methods and training.
Collapse
|
16
|
Ioan I, Mulier G, Taytard J, Césaire A, Beydon N. Evaluation of obesity and asthma as risk factors for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in children. J Clin Sleep Med 2022; 18:1639-1648. [PMID: 35216654 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.9948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES Asthma and obesity are risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children but their link to OSA severity is uncertain. We aimed at determining whether asthma or obesity were associated with an increased risk of moderate/severe OSA. METHODS Children undergoing a one-night polysomnography for suspicion of OSA were retrospectively included. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to assess the clinical and demographic characteristics linked to moderate/severe OSA (obstructive apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5/h of sleep) with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval reported. RESULTS 490 children (311 (64%) boys) were included with a median [25th; 75th percentile] age of 8.7 [5.4; 12.9] years, 164 (33%) non-asthmatics non-obese, 122 (25%) obese non-asthmatics, 125 (26%) asthmatics non-obese, 79 (16%) asthmatics and obese. Moderate/severe OSA was present in 157 (32%) children (75/157 (48%) obese and 52/157 (33%) asthmatics). Independent factors associated with increased or decreased risk of moderate/severe OSA were: obesity and male sex (OR 1.82 [1.16; 2.87], P = 0.01, and 1.55 [1.02; 2.36], P = 0.04, respectively), and current asthma, age >6 years or behavioral disorders (OR 0.45 [0.29; 0.70], P < 0.001; 0.44 [0.27; 0.73], P < 0.001; and 0.55 [0.33; 0.92], P = 0.02, respectively). Abnormal resistance of the respiratory system (measured in 241 children), but not abnormal spirometry (measured in 213 children), increased the risk of moderate/severe OSA (OR 2.95 [1.46-5.96], P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS In our cohort enriched in obese and asthmatic children, obesity was associated with higher risk of moderate/severe OSA whereas current asthma was not.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Ioan
- Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Pédiatriques, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHRU de Nancy, France.,DevAH, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France
| | - Guillaume Mulier
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Robert Debré, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique, INSERM CIC 1426, F-75019 Paris, France
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Pneumologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM, UMRS1158, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Audrey Césaire
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires et du Sommeil, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires et du Sommeil, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM, U 938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Beydon N, Lucas JS. Letter to the Editor on "Feasibility of nasal NO screening in healthy newborns". Pediatr Pulmonol 2022; 57:768-769. [PMID: 35040285 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Unité d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, and Sorbonne Université, INSERM U938, Paris, France
| | - Jane S Lucas
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.,Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Taytard J, Koskas M, Beydon N. Spirometry forced expiratory time is driven by airflow limitation in asthmatic children. Eur Respir J 2022; 59:13993003.02620-2021. [PMID: 35144996 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02620-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Taytard
- AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Centre de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158, Paris, France
| | - Marc Koskas
- APHP Sorbonne Université, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- APHP Sorbonne Université, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France .,Sorbonne Université INSERM U934, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Pietton R, Bouloussa H, Langlais T, Taytard J, Beydon N, Skalli W, Vergari C, Vialle R. Estimating pulmonary function after surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using biplanar radiographs of the chest with 3D reconstruction. Bone Joint J 2022; 104-B:112-119. [PMID: 34969276 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.104b1.bjj-2021-0337.r2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This study addressed two questions: first, does surgical correction of an idiopathic scoliosis increase the volume of the rib cage, and second, is it possible to evaluate the change in lung function after corrective surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) using biplanar radiographs of the ribcage with 3D reconstruction? METHODS A total of 45 patients with a thoracic AIS which needed surgical correction and fusion were included in a prospective study. All patients underwent pulmonary function testing (PFT) and low-dose biplanar radiographs both preoperatively and one year after surgery. The following measurements were recorded: forced vital capacity (FVC), slow vital capacity (SVC), and total lung capacity (TLC). Rib cage volume (RCV), maximum rib hump, main thoracic curve Cobb angle (MCCA), medial-lateral and anteroposterior diameter, and T4-T12 kyphosis were calculated from 3D reconstructions of the biplanar radiographs. RESULTS All spinal and thoracic measurements improved significantly after surgery (p < 0.001). RCV increased from 4.9 l (SD 1) preoperatively to 5.3 l (SD 0.9) (p < 0.001) while TLC increased from 4.1 l (SD 0.9) preoperatively to 4.3 l (SD 0.8) (p < 0.001). RCV was correlated with all functional indexes before and after correction of the deformity. Improvement in RCV was weakly correlated with correction of the mean thoracic Cobb angle (p = 0.006). The difference in TLC was significantly correlated with changes in RCV (p = 0.041). It was possible to predict postoperative TLC from the postoperative RCV. CONCLUSION 3D rib cage assessment from biplanar radiographs could be a minimally invasive method of estimating pulmonary function before and after spinal fusion in patients with an AIS. The 3D RCV reflects virtual chest capacity and hence pulmonary function in this group of patients. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(1):112-119.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raphaël Pietton
- Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,Arts et Métiers Paris Tech, Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak/IBHCG, Paris, France
| | - Houssam Bouloussa
- Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Tristan Langlais
- Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Sorbonne Université, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Department of Pulmonary Function Test and Sleep Center, Sorbonne Université, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Wafa Skalli
- Arts et Métiers Paris Tech, Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak/IBHCG, Paris, France
| | - Claudio Vergari
- Arts et Métiers Paris Tech, Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak/IBHCG, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël Vialle
- Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
McGowan A, Laveneziana P, Bayat S, Beydon N, Boros PW, Burgos F, Fležar M, Franczuk M, Galarza MA, Kendrick AH, Lombardi E, Makonga-Braaksma J, McCormack MC, Plantier L, Stanojevic S, Steenbruggen I, Thompson B, Coates AL, Wanger J, Cockcroft DW, Culver B, Sylvester K, De Jongh F. International consensus on lung function testing during COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. ERJ Open Res 2021; 8:00602-2021. [PMID: 35261912 PMCID: PMC8607240 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00602-2021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
COVID-19 has negatively affected the delivery of respiratory diagnostic services across the world due to the potential risk of disease transmission during lung function testing. Community prevalence, reoccurrence of COVID-19 surges, and the emergence of different variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have impeded attempts to restore services. Finding consensus on how to deliver safe lung function services for both patients attending and for staff performing the tests are of paramount importance.This international statement presents the consensus opinion of 23 experts in the field of lung function and respiratory physiology balanced with evidence from the reviewed literature. It describes a robust roadmap for restoration and continuity of lung function testing services during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.Important strategies presented in this consensus statement relate to the patient journey when attending for lung function tests. We discuss appointment preparation, operational and environmental issues, testing room requirements including mitigation strategies for transmission risk, requirement for improved ventilation, maintaining physical distance, and use of personal protection equipment. We also provide consensus opinion on precautions relating to specific tests, filters, management of special patient groups, and alternative options to testing in hospitals.The pandemic has highlighted how vulnerable lung function services are and forces us to re-think how long term mitigation strategies can protect our services during this and any possible future pandemic. This statement aspires to address the safety concerns that exist and provide strategies to make lung function tests and the testing environment safer when tests are required.
Collapse
|
21
|
Amazouz H, Roda C, Beydon N, Lezmi G, Bourgoin-Heck M, Just J, Momas I, Rancière F. Mediterranean diet and lung function, sensitization, and asthma at school age: The PARIS cohort. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:1437-1444. [PMID: 33914969 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Mediterranean diet (MD) has known health benefits, but its specific impact on allergy development is unclear. As part of the PARIS birth cohort follow-up, we aimed to investigate the adherence of 8-year-old children to the MD and its association with allergic/respiratory morbidity at school age. METHODS Diet was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire completed by the parents. Adherence to the MD was assessed based on two scores: the KIDMED index and the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS). Current allergic diseases (asthma, rhinitis, eczema), lung function indices (FEV1 and FVC), FeNO and specific IgE levels were determined during a health check-up at 8 years. Associations between levels of adherence to the MD and respiratory/allergic morbidity were studied using multivariable logistic and linear regression models adjusted for potential confounders. RESULTS A total of 975 children were included in the present study, 35.6% with low adherence to the MD, 55.7% with moderate adherence and 8.7% with high adherence according to the KIDMED index. High family socioeconomic status, any breastfeeding at 6 months and consumption of organic food were associated with higher adherence to the MD. Compared with low adherence, high adherence was associated with lower risk of asthma and sensitization at 8 years, as well as higher FEV1 and FVC. CONCLUSION This study suggests a protective effect of high adherence to the MD on allergic and respiratory morbidity at school age. These results need to be confirmed by further longitudinal analyses. A healthy diet may prevent allergic and respiratory morbidity in school-aged children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Amazouz
- HERA Team, CRESS, Université de Paris, Inserm, INRAE, Paris, France
| | - Célina Roda
- HERA Team, CRESS, Université de Paris, Inserm, INRAE, Paris, France.,Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Repiratoires (EFR), AP-HP, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Lezmi
- Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| | - Mélisande Bourgoin-Heck
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Jocelyne Just
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Momas
- HERA Team, CRESS, Université de Paris, Inserm, INRAE, Paris, France.,Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France.,Cellule Cohorte, Mairie de Paris, Direction de l'Action Sociale de l'Enfance et de la Santé, Paris, France
| | - Fanny Rancière
- HERA Team, CRESS, Université de Paris, Inserm, INRAE, Paris, France.,Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Beydon N, Tamalet A, Escudier E, Legendre M, Thouvenin G. Breath-holding and tidal breathing nasal NO to screen children for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia. Pediatr Pulmonol 2021; 56:2242-2249. [PMID: 33860637 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) measurement is recommended to screen for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) in subjects with suggestive history and symptoms. Clinical use of alternative methods (i.e., breath-hold [BH], tidal breathing [TB]) in children unable to perform the gold standard slow Exhalation against a Resistance (ER) method has not been sufficiently evaluated. We extracted retrospectively (2013-2019) 454 files (374 subjects) containing nNO results. Median [IQR] age at inclusion was 7.0 [4.7-11.0] years, 105 (28.1%) children were younger than 5 years. ER or BH methods were more frequently mastered by children older than 5 years compared to younger children (69.4% and 52.7% vs. 21% and 5.6%, respectively; p < .0001), the latter succeeding only in TB measurement in 77.4% of cases. In 130 files with both ER and BH measurements (nNO-ER and nNO-BH), nNO-BH was 102 [96.2; 108.3]% that of nNO-ER. In 175 files including nNO-ER and nNO-TB measurements, nNO-TB was 64.4 [IQR: 53.7; 80.4]% that of nNO-ER with an excellent correlation between nNO values (r = .94 [95% CI 0.91; 0.95]; p < .0001) and discordance in the interpretation of nNO results in 16 (10.2%) cases. Final PCD diagnosis was similar in patients included before or after 5 years of age (confirmed 16 (15.2%) and 48 (17.8%); excluded 81 (77.1%) and 192 (71.4%), respectively; p = .32). In conclusion, reliable nNO-BH and nNO-ER results are interchangeable. Children tested with ER or with TB method have similar final PCD diagnosis. Alternative methods to measure nNO might be studied further for use in clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM U934, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Aline Tamalet
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Estelle Escudier
- AP-HP Département de Génétique médicale, Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR_S933 Maladies génétiques d'expression pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Marie Legendre
- AP-HP Département de Génétique médicale, Sorbonne Université, Inserm UMR_S933 Maladies génétiques d'expression pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Thouvenin
- INSERM U934, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France.,AP-HP, Centre de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Taytard J, Valence S, Sileo C, Rodriguez D, Bokov P, Aubertin G, Corvol H, Beydon N. Severe central apnea secondary to cerebellar dysplasia in a child: look past Joubert syndrome. J Clin Sleep Med 2021; 16:2113-2116. [PMID: 32895120 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.8784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
NONE We report the case of a female patient aged 12 years referred to our pediatric sleep unit with a history of central sleep apnea associated with transient episodes of tachypnea on polysomnography recordings. The patient was otherwise healthy, with no personal or family medical history, and had a normal physical and neuropsychological examination. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed signs of cerebellar vermis dysplasia but without the classical features of the molar tooth sign. The rest of the workup (genetic tests, blood tests, cardiac investigations) was normal except for an increased peripheral chemosensitivity to carbon dioxide and oxygen. The patient was successfully treated with bilevel positive airway pressure. This case report highlights the importance of performing brain magnetic resonance imaging in patients with central sleep apnea to study the cerebellum, beyond the brainstem area. Cerebellar malformations can be found even in the absence of any other neurological condition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Taytard
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Stéphanie Valence
- Pediatric Neurology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Chiara Sileo
- Imaging Department, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Diana Rodriguez
- Pediatric Neurology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Plamen Bokov
- Pediatric Physiology Department, Robert-Debré Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université de Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Aubertin
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Harriet Corvol
- Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,Pediatric Pulmonary Function Test and Sleep Department, Trousseau Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Dufetelle E, Mulier G, Taytard J, Boizeau P, Le Roux E, Beydon N. Peripheral obstruction without airflow limitation is rare and not specific to asthma in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2021; 56:858-865. [PMID: 33369239 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral (or small) airway obstruction (PAO) is considered a marker of childhood asthma but the techniques able to directly measure it are rarely used in routine. Usual spirometry and plethysmography can detect a certain degree of PAO when reduced forced vital capacity (FVC) is associated to normal forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 ) to FVC ratio, and normal total lung capacity (TLC). The frequency of this functional pattern has never been studied in different pediatric respiratory conditions. To assess the prevalence and outcome of PAO in children with different diseases or symptoms, we retrospectively extracted from our database all files of Caucasian subjects encompassing spirometry and plethysmography measurements. Spirometry patterns (normal, airflow limitation [AFL; low FEV1 /FVC], low FVC [with normal FEV1 /FVC]) and final functional patterns (normal, AFL, PAO, restrictive [low TLC], or mixed) were described. We included 4394 files recorded in 1794 children (median [IQR] age: 10.7 [9.2-12.9] years). At inclusion, 125 (7%) children had low FVC of which 56 (44.8%, and 3.1% [95% CI 2.3-3.9] of the whole population) had PAO. PAO prevalence increased with age (OR (95% CI) per 2-year-increase: 2.26 (1.59-3.23); p < .001), and was more frequent in chronic bronchial diseases other than asthma (1.6% vs. 8.0%). On repeated tests, PAO frequently normalized (26.1%) or persisted (43.5%), but it less often progressed into AFL (13%) or restrictive (13%) patterns. PAO is an infrequent nonspecific and persistent functional pattern. Its prevalence increases with age and in diagnosis of chronic respiratory diseases other than asthma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Edouard Dufetelle
- Unité d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Service de Physiologie, APHP, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Mulier
- Unité d'épidémiologie Clinique, AP-HP. Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Paris, France.,Inserm CIC 1426, F-75019, Nord Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Service de Pneumologie pédiatrique, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, AP-HP, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM, UMR-S 1158, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Priscilla Boizeau
- Unité d'épidémiologie Clinique, AP-HP. Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Paris, France.,Inserm CIC 1426, F-75019, Nord Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Enora Le Roux
- Unité d'épidémiologie Clinique, AP-HP. Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Paris, France.,Inserm CIC 1426, F-75019, Nord Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Service de Physiologie, APHP, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM U 938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Amazouz H, de Lauzon‐Guillain B, Bourgoin‐Heck M, Just J, Beydon N, Lezmi G, Rancière F, Momas I. Infant feeding clusters are associated with respiratory health and allergy at school age in the PARIS birth cohort. Allergy 2021; 76:1223-1234. [PMID: 32815558 DOI: 10.1111/all.14568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As infant feeding may influence allergy development, we aimed to identify groups of infants based on feeding practices and to examine their associations with respiratory health/allergy at 8 years in the PARIS birth cohort. METHODS Data on breastfeeding, consumption of infant formula (regular, pre-/probiotics, partially hydrolysed with hypoallergenic label [pHF-HA], extensively hydrolysed [eHF], soya) and solid food introduction were collected using repeated questionnaires at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Infants with similar feeding practices over the first year of life were grouped using multidimensional longitudinal cluster analysis. Respiratory/allergic morbidity was studied at 8 years as symptoms, doctor's diagnoses (asthma, hay fever, eczema, food allergy), and measurement of lung function, FeNO and specific IgE. Associations between feeding-related clusters and respiratory/allergic morbidity were investigated using multivariable logistic and linear regression models adjusted for potential confounders including early respiratory/allergic outcomes and parental history of allergy. RESULTS Five clusters were identified among 3446 infants: Cluster 1 (45%) mainly fed with regular formula, Cluster 2 (27%) exclusively breastfed during the first 3 months, and three other clusters consuming different types of formula (pre-/probiotics for Cluster 3 [17%], pHF-HA for Cluster 4 [7%], eHF/soya for Cluster 5 [4%]). Compared to Cluster 1, children from Cluster 2 tended to have a lower risk of asthma and children from Cluster 4 had a significant lower lung function (FEV1 , FVC), higher FeNO and higher risk of sensitization at 8 years. CONCLUSION Early pHF-HA use was negatively associated with objective measures of respiratory/allergic morbidity at school age, while children breastfed for at least 3 months seem protected against asthma at 8 years old.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Amazouz
- HERA Team, CRESS Université de Paris, Inserm, INRAE Paris France
| | | | | | - Jocelyne Just
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique Hôpital Armand‐Trousseau, AP‐HP Paris France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie‐Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR) Hôpital Armand‐Trousseau, AP‐HP Paris France
| | - Guillaume Lezmi
- Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques Hôpital Necker‐Enfants malades, AP‐HP Paris France
| | - Fanny Rancière
- HERA Team, CRESS Université de Paris, Inserm, INRAE Paris France
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris Université de Paris Paris France
| | - Isabelle Momas
- HERA Team, CRESS Université de Paris, Inserm, INRAE Paris France
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris Université de Paris Paris France
- Cellule Cohorte, Direction de l'Action Sociale de l'Enfance et de la Santé Mairie de Paris Paris France
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Amazouz H, Bougas N, Thibaudon M, Lezmi G, Beydon N, Bourgoin-Heck M, Just J, Momas I, Rancière F. Association between lung function of school age children and short-term exposure to air pollution and pollen: the PARIS cohort. Thorax 2021; 76:887-894. [PMID: 33593932 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Daily levels of ambient air pollution and pollen may affect lung function but have rarely been studied together. We investigated short-term exposure to pollen and air pollution in relation to lung function in school-age children from a French population-based birth cohort. METHODS This study included 1063 children from the PARIS (Pollution and Asthma Risk: an Infant Study) cohort whose lung function and FeNO measurements were performed at age 8 years old. Exposure data were collected up to 4 days before testing. We estimated daily total pollen concentration, daily allergenic risk indices for nine pollen taxa, as well as daily concentrations of three air pollutants (particulate matter less than 10 µm (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3)). Children with similar pollen and air pollution exposure were grouped using multidimensional longitudinal cluster analysis. Associations between clusters of pollen and air pollution exposure and respiratory indices (FEV1, FVC, FeNO) were studied using multivariable linear and logistic regression models adjusted for potential confounders. RESULTS Four clusters of exposure were identified: no pollen and low air pollution (Cluster 1), grass pollen (Cluster 2), PM10 (Cluster 3) and birch/plane-tree pollen with high total pollen count (Cluster 4). Compared with children in Cluster 1, children in Cluster 2 had significantly lower FEV1 and FVC levels, and children from Cluster 3 had higher FeNO levels. For FEV1 and FVC, the associations appeared stronger in children with current asthma. Additional analysis suggested a joint effect of grass pollen and air pollution on lung function. CONCLUSION Daily ambient chemical and biological air quality could adversely influence lung function in children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Amazouz
- CRESS, Inserm, INRAE, HERA Team, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Bougas
- CRESS, Inserm, INRAE, HERA Team, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Michel Thibaudon
- Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique (RNSA), Brussieu, France
| | - Guillaume Lezmi
- Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Mélisande Bourgoin-Heck
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Jocelyne Just
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Momas
- CRESS, Inserm, INRAE, HERA Team, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Cellule Cohorte, Direction de l'Action Sociale de l'Enfance et de la Santé, Mairie de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Fanny Rancière
- CRESS, Inserm, INRAE, HERA Team, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Taytard J, Coquelin F, Beydon N. Improvement in Asthma Symptoms and Pulmonary Function in Children After SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak. Front Pediatr 2021; 9:745611. [PMID: 34746060 PMCID: PMC8569423 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.745611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Little is known on the effect of SARS-CoV-2 circulation on asthma daily symptoms in children. We compared asthma exacerbations, asthma symptom control and lung function before and after SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in children. Methods: Retrospective study of children with persistent asthma referred for lung function testing. The second quarter of 2020 being a period with nearly no activity, we compared the activity between the first, third and fourth quarters of 2019 and 2020 (Q1-2019 vs. Q1-2020, Q3-2019 vs. Q3-2020 and Q4-2019 vs. Q4-2020). Results: We retrieved 1,871 files in 2019 and 1,548 in 2020. The whole population [2,165 (63.3%) boys] had a median [IQR] age of 9.7 [6.8;13.1] years. There was no difference in age, sex, and ethnicity between 2019 and 2020 populations. Asthma was better controlled during Q4-2020 compared to Q4-2019 (P = 0.042), and there was a lower proportion of children with at least one exacerbation in the previous 3 months after the reopening, compared to the same period in 2019 (P < 0.0001). Baseline FEV1 (Z-score) recorded after the reopening was significantly higher (with less reversibility) compared to the same period before the epidemic (P < 0.0001). Baseline FEV1/FVC (Z-score) was significantly higher during Q3-2020 compared to Q3-2019 (P = 0.026), with fewer children having a significant reversibility (P = 0.035). Discussion: We demonstrated a trend toward increased exacerbations just before the recognition of the epidemic, and fewer exacerbations, better asthma symptom control and improvement in the lung function of asthmatic children after the reopening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Taytard
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158, Paris, France
| | - Florence Coquelin
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM U934, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Taytard J, Aupiais C, Jovien S, Assouline Kabla J, Haziot N, Fuger M, Alberti C, Beydon N. Effect of long-acting β-agonist on bronchodilator response in children with asthma. Eur Respir J 2020; 56:13993003.02010-2019. [PMID: 32430420 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.02010-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Taytard
- AP-HP, Hôpital Trousseau, Pediatric Pulmonary Dept, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM U938 Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Camille Aupiais
- AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Paris, France.,Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, INSERM U1123, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Jovien
- AP-HP, Hôpital Trousseau, Pediatric Pulmonary Function Test Dept, Paris, France
| | | | - Noémie Haziot
- AP-HP, Hôpital Trousseau, Pediatric Pulmonary Function Test Dept, Paris, France
| | - Marilyn Fuger
- AP-HP, Hôpital Trousseau, Pediatric Pulmonary Function Test Dept, Paris, France
| | - Corinne Alberti
- AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, Paris, France.,Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, INSERM U1123, Paris, France.,INSERM CIC-EC 1426, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM U938 Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France .,AP-HP, Hôpital Trousseau, Pediatric Pulmonary Function Test Dept, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Richard N, Beydon N, Berdah L, Corvol H, Aubertin G, Taytard J. Nocturnal hypoventilation in Down syndrome children with or without sleep apnea. Pediatr Pulmonol 2020; 55:1246-1253. [PMID: 32110849 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children with Down syndrome (DS), sometimes associated with alveolar hypoventilation. OBJECTIVE To compare transcutaneous partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PtcCO2 ) and pulse oximetry (SpO2 ) in children with DS and in control children with OSA. PATIENTS AND METHODS This retrospective case-control study involved children followed in Trousseau Hospital (Paris) Sleep Center. Polysomnography (PSG) recordings and clinical files of children with DS were reviewed to identify clinical signs of OSA and comorbidities associated with DS. Controls were children who presented with OSA of ENT origin without other comorbidities (exceptions: two overweight, one obese, and three with well-controlled asthma). DS subjects and controls were matched for age and apnea hypopnea index. RESULTS There were 28 children in each group. Mean PtcCO2 during sleep was significantly higher in patients with DS compared to controls (44 mm Hg vs 42 mm Hg, P = .001). Five (21%) patients with DS met the American Academy of Sleep medicine criteria for hypoventilation, compared to one (4%) in the control group. The mean PtcO2 during sleep was significantly lower in patients with DS (77 mm Hg vs 82 mm Hg, P = .003). CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to compare nocturnal gas exchange in children with DS to a control group of children with similar OSA. Our data demonstrate that children with DS have increased PtcCO2 regardless of the presence of OSA and its severity. This may be due to respiratory muscle hypotonia and/or ventilatory control alteration in patients with DS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Richard
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Department of Functional Respiratory Exploration and Sleep Center, Armand Trousseau Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Laura Berdah
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Harriet Corvol
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, CRSA, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Aubertin
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMR-S 1158, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Thomas L, Bouhouche K, Whitfield M, Thouvenin G, Coste A, Louis B, Szymanski C, Bequignon E, Papon JF, Castelli M, Lemullois M, Dhalluin X, Drouin-Garraud V, Montantin G, Tissier S, Duquesnoy P, Copin B, Dastot F, Couvet S, Barbotin AL, Faucon C, Honore I, Maitre B, Beydon N, Tamalet A, Rives N, Koll F, Escudier E, Tassin AM, Touré A, Mitchell V, Amselem S, Legendre M. TTC12 Loss-of-Function Mutations Cause Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Unveil Distinct Dynein Assembly Mechanisms in Motile Cilia Versus Flagella. Am J Hum Genet 2020; 106:153-169. [PMID: 31978331 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Cilia and flagella are evolutionarily conserved organelles whose motility relies on the outer and inner dynein arm complexes (ODAs and IDAs). Defects in ODAs and IDAs result in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a disease characterized by recurrent airway infections and male infertility. PCD mutations in assembly factors have been shown to cause a combined ODA-IDA defect, affecting both cilia and flagella. We identified four loss-of-function mutations in TTC12, which encodes a cytoplasmic protein, in four independent families in which affected individuals displayed a peculiar PCD phenotype characterized by the absence of ODAs and IDAs in sperm flagella, contrasting with the absence of only IDAs in respiratory cilia. Analyses of both primary cells from individuals carrying TTC12 mutations and human differentiated airway cells invalidated for TTC12 by a CRISPR-Cas9 approach revealed an IDA defect restricted to a subset of single-headed IDAs that are different in flagella and cilia, whereas TTC12 depletion in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia recapitulated the sperm phenotype. Overall, our study, which identifies TTC12 as a gene involved in PCD, unveils distinct dynein assembly mechanisms in human motile cilia versus flagella.
Collapse
|
31
|
Paunescu AC, Casas M, Ferrero A, Pañella P, Bougas N, Beydon N, Just J, Lezmi G, Sunyer J, Ballester F, Momas I. Associations of black carbon with lung function and airway inflammation in schoolchildren. Environ Int 2019; 131:104984. [PMID: 31301585 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.104984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few studies have investigated the 24-hour respiratory health effects of personal black carbon (BC) and ultrafine particles (UFP) exposure in schoolchildren. The objective of this study was to investigate these associations with the lung function in children 10-years old with and without persistent respiratory symptoms. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study in 305 children (147 and 158 with and without persistent respiratory symptoms, respectively) from three European birth-cohorts: PARIS (France) and INMA Sabadell and Valencia (Spain). Personal 24-hour measurements of exposure concentrations to BC and UFP were performed by portable devices, before lung function testing. Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) were determined. RESULTS There was no association of UFP with lung function parameters or FeNO whereas the increase in 24-hour BC exposure concentrations was related to a statistically significant decrease in lung function parameters only among children with persistent respiratory symptoms [-96.8 mL (95% Confidence Interval CI: -184.4 to -9.1 mL) in FVC, and -107.2 mL (95% CI: -177.5 to -36.9 mL) in FEV1 for an inter-quartile range of 1160 ng/m3 exposure increase]. A significant positive association between BC and FeNO was observed only in children with persistent respiratory symptoms with current wheezing and/or medication to improve breathing [FeNO increases with +6.9 ppb (95% CI: 0.7 to 13.1 ppb) with an inter-quartile range BC exposure increase]. CONCLUSION Children suffering from persistent respiratory symptoms appear to be more vulnerable to BC exposure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maribel Casas
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain
| | - Amparo Ferrero
- CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain; Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Spain
| | - Pau Pañella
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain
| | - Nicolas Bougas
- Inserm U1153-CRESS HERA Team, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Jocelyne Just
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Lezmi
- Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Jordi Sunyer
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain
| | - Ferran Ballester
- CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain; Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Spain; School of Nursing, University of Valencia, Spain
| | - Isabelle Momas
- Inserm U1153-CRESS HERA Team, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, France; Ville de Paris, Direction de l'Action Sociale, de l'Enfance et de la Santé, Cellule Cohorte PARIS, Paris, France.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Paunescu AC, Gabet S, Bougas N, Beydon N, Amat F, Lezmi G, Momas I. Short-term exposure to ultrafine particles is associated with bronchial inflammation in schoolchildren. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2019; 30:657-661. [PMID: 30985975 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephan Gabet
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Inserm U1153-CRESS HERA Team, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Nicolas Bougas
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Inserm U1153-CRESS HERA Team, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie - Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Flore Amat
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Lezmi
- Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Momas
- Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Inserm U1153-CRESS HERA Team, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.,Ville de Paris, Direction de l'Action Sociale, de l'Enfance et de la Santé, Cellule Cohorte PARIS, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Primhak R, Tabin N, Beydon N, Bhatt J, Eber E, Hammer J, Martinez-Gimeno A, Midulla F, Nenna R, Paton J, Ross Russell R. Update of the European paediatric respiratory medicine syllabus. Breathe (Sheff) 2019; 15:173-180. [PMID: 31508155 PMCID: PMC6717621 DOI: 10.1183/20734735.0188-2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The 10-year-old European syllabus for paediatric respiratory medicine (PRM; also known as paediatric pulmonology) was updated by a consensus-based method using an expert task force for redrafting, and a subsequent Delphi process to achieve consensus. There was a high degree of consensus for the final syllabus, which has been streamlined and made more relevant to current practice. All modules are now mandatory apart from the undertaking of research projects, which is optional. Although there are still a number of countries in Europe which do not recognise PRM as a separate subspecialty, there are paediatric respiratory physicians practising in every country in Europe, and a current and harmonised European syllabus in the subspecialty remains important for defining the training and areas of practice of PRM practitioners. The European syllabus for paediatric respiratory medicine has been updated by a task force in conjunction with the ERS Paediatric Assembly and designated national experts. It has several new modules, and only one optional module remains.http://bit.ly/2KB9wcy
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nathalie Tabin
- Education Dept, European Respiratory Society, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Functional Unit of Pulmonary Function and Sleep Testing, Armand Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Jayesh Bhatt
- Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, UK
| | - Ernst Eber
- Division of Paediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Dept of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Jürg Hammer
- Division of Intensive Care and Pulmonology, University Children's Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Martinez-Gimeno
- Dept of Paediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo and Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Toledo, Spain
| | - Fabio Midulla
- Dept of Paediatrics and Maternal Health, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Raffaella Nenna
- Dept of Paediatrics and Maternal Health, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - James Paton
- School of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary, and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Bougas N, Just J, Beydon N, De Blic J, Gabet S, Lezmi G, Amat F, Rancière F, Momas I. Unsupervised trajectories of respiratory/allergic symptoms throughout childhood in the PARIS cohort. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2019; 30:315-324. [PMID: 30681195 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 12/23/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Natural course and co-occurrence of asthma, eczema, and allergic rhinitis through childhood are still not fully documented. We aim to identify and characterize profiles based on the time course, severity, and apparent triggers of respiratory/allergy symptoms in school-aged children. METHODS Data on occurrence, severity, and triggers of asthma, rhinitis, and dermatitis symptoms were collected annually during the follow-up of the PARIS birth cohort. Children with similar symptom trajectories until 8-9 years were grouped into profiles using multidimensional (all symptoms considered simultaneously) cluster analysis. Associations between profiles and different health outcomes were analyzed using logistic or linear regression models. RESULTS Six distinct symptomatic profiles were identified. A profile was defined by persistent dermatitis symptoms, associated with sensitization to food and aeroallergens. Two profiles were characterized by wheezing: one with early transient wheezing and the other with persistent wheezing related to doctor-diagnosed asthma, airway obstruction, and perennial aeroallergen sensitization. Three profiles were characterized by rhinitis symptoms: one non-allergic and two allergic, either with persistent rhinitis symptoms related to allergic multimorbidity and sensitization to perennial aeroallergens, or with late-onset symptoms, related to both pollen and perennial aeroallergens sensitization as well as low lung function. CONCLUSION This study brings further insights into the developmental profiles of respiratory/allergic outcomes from birth to school age. The identified profiles clearly differed regarding objective features such as diagnosed morbidity, sensitization, or lung function measurements, thus highlighting their biologic and clinical relevance. Allergic rhinitis profiles deserve particular attention, since they were likely to be involved in multimorbidity patterns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Bougas
- INSERM UMR 1153 - CRESS, HERA (Health Environmental Risk Assessment) research unit, Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Jocelyne Just
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,Université Paris Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), AP-HP, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Jacques De Blic
- Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Stephan Gabet
- INSERM UMR 1153 - CRESS, HERA (Health Environmental Risk Assessment) research unit, Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Guillaume Lezmi
- Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Flore Amat
- Service d'Allergologie Pédiatrique, AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,Université Paris Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
| | - Fanny Rancière
- INSERM UMR 1153 - CRESS, HERA (Health Environmental Risk Assessment) research unit, Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Momas
- INSERM UMR 1153 - CRESS, HERA (Health Environmental Risk Assessment) research unit, Université Paris Descartes - Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.,Cellule Cohorte, Mairie de Paris, Direction de l'Action Sociale de l'Enfance et de la Santé, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Beydon N, Nguyen TT, Amsallem F, Denjean A, Fenu G, Seddon P, Mentré F, Alberti C, Lombardi E. Interrupter resistance to measure dose-response to salbutamol in wheezy preschool children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2018; 53:1252-1259. [PMID: 29972634 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
AIM Using a non-invasive lung function technique (interrupter resistance, Rint), we aimed to determine whether a dose-response to salbutamol could be detected in wheezy preschool children and if so, which dose of salbutamol should be administered to routinely evaluate bronchial reversibility. METHOD Wheezy children (3 to <7 years) were enrolled in a prospective multicenter study. Rint was measured at baseline, and after random assignment to a first dose (100 or 200 μg) and a second dose (cumulative dose: 400, 600, or 800 μg) of salbutamol. Data were analyzed using mixed modeling approach with an inhibitory maximal effect (Imax ) model, to account for a sparse sampling design. Simulations were performed to predict the percentage of children with significant Rint reversibility at several doses. RESULTS Final results were available in 99 children out of 106 children included. The model adequately fitted the data, showing satisfactory goodness-of-fit plots and a low residual error of 8%. Children with uncontrolled symptoms had lower Imax (ie, showed less reversibility) compared to children with totally/partly controlled symptoms (0.23 vs. 0.31, P < 0.001). Dose to reach 50% of Imax (D50 ) was 51 μg. According to simulations, 88.1% of children with significant reversibility at dose 800 μg would already show significant reversibility at 400 μg. CONCLUSION Interrupter resistance was able to measure a dose-response curve to salbutamol in wheezy preschool children, which was similar to that of older patients. Young children require a high dose of salbutamol to correctly assess airway bronchodilator response, especially these with poor symptom control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM U938 Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Thu Thuy Nguyen
- IAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Francis Amsallem
- Unité de Pneumologie pédiatrique. CHRU de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - André Denjean
- APHP, Service de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
| | - Grazia Fenu
- Paediatric Pulmonary Unit, "Meyer" Paediatric University-Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Paul Seddon
- Respiratory Care, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - France Mentré
- IAME, UMR 1137, INSERM, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Corinne Alberti
- AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Robert Debré, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique, Paris, France.,INSERM CIE5, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Enrico Lombardi
- Paediatric Pulmonary Unit, "Meyer" Paediatric University-Hospital, Florence, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Plantier L, Beydon N, Chambellan A, Degano B, Delclaux C, Dewitte JD, Dinh-Xuan AT, Garcia G, Kauffmann C, Paris C, Perez T, Poussel M, Wuyam B, Zerah-Lancner F, Chenuel B. [Guidelines for methacholine provocation testing]. Rev Mal Respir 2018; 35:759-775. [PMID: 30097294 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2018.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Bronchial challenge with the direct bronchoconstrictor agent methacholine is commonly used for the diagnosis of asthma. The "Lung Function" thematic group of the French Pulmonology Society (SPLF) elaborated a series of guidelines for the performance and the interpretation of methacholine challenge testing, based on French clinical guideline methodology. Specifically, guidelines are provided with regard to the choice of judgment criteria, the management of deep inspirations, and the role of methacholine bronchial challenge in the care of asthma, exercise-induced asthma, and professional asthma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Plantier
- CEPR/Inserm UMR1100, CHRU de Tours, service de pneumologie et explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires, université François-Rabelais, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France.
| | - N Beydon
- Unité fonctionnelle d'exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire et du sommeil, AP-HP, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 75012 Paris, France
| | - A Chambellan
- Inserm UMR1087, explorations fonctionnelles et réhabilitation respiratoire, l'institut du thorax, CHU, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France
| | - B Degano
- Service d'explorations fonctionnelles, hôpital Jean-Minjoz, 25000 Besançon, France
| | - C Delclaux
- Inserm U1141, DHU PROTECT, service de physiologie explorations fonctionnelles pédiatriques-CPPS, AP-HP, hôpital Robert-Debré, université Paris Diderot, 75019 Paris, France
| | - J-D Dewitte
- Santé au travail-laboratoire d'étude et de recherche en sociologie, UFR médecine et sciences de la santé, université de Bretagne occidentale, 29238 Brest cedex 3, France
| | - A T Dinh-Xuan
- Service de physiologie-explorations fonctionnelles, université Paris Descartes, AP-HP, hôpital Cochin, 75014 Paris, France
| | - G Garcia
- Service de physiologie, Inserm UMR999, AP-HP, hôpital de Bicêtre, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France
| | - C Kauffmann
- Service d'explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires, CHU, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Paris
- EA7892, service de pathologie professionnelle, université de Lorraine, CHU de Nancy, 54500 Vandœuvre-Les-Nancy, France
| | - T Perez
- Clinique de pneumologie, centre de compétences maladies pulmonaires rares, CHRU de Lille, hôpital Albert-Calmette, 59037 Lille, France
| | - M Poussel
- Antenne médicale de prévention du dopage, EA 3450, service des examens de la fonction respiratoire et de l'aptitude à l'exercice médecine du sport, CHRU de Nancy Brabois, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - B Wuyam
- Laboratoire HP2, Inserm 1042, service sport et pathologies, CHU de Grenoble, hôpital Sud, 38130 Echirolles, France
| | - F Zerah-Lancner
- Service de physiologie-explorations fonctionnelles, AP-HP, hôpital Henri-Mondor, 94000 Créteil, France
| | - B Chenuel
- Antenne médicale de prévention du dopage, EA 3450, service des examens de la fonction respiratoire et de l'aptitude à l'exercice médecine du sport, CHRU de Nancy Brabois, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Dufetelle E, Bokov P, Delclaux C, Beydon N. Should reversibility be assessed in all asthmatic children with normal spirometry? Eur Respir J 2018; 52:13993003.00373-2018. [PMID: 29853493 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00373-2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edouard Dufetelle
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Plamen Bokov
- AP-HP, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique, Paris, France.,INSERM, UMR1141, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Paris, France.,Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France
| | - Christophe Delclaux
- AP-HP, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique, Paris, France.,INSERM, UMR1141, Hôpital Universitaire Robert Debré, Paris, France.,Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires Pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Fuger M, Aupiais C, Thouvenin G, Taytard J, Tamalet A, Escudier E, Boizeau P, Corvol H, Beydon N. Gas exchanges in children with cystic fibrosis or primary ciliary dyskinesia: A retrospective study. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2018; 251:1-7. [PMID: 29366817 DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2018.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and cystic fibrosis (CF) both entail bronchiectasis and pulmonary impairment as measured using spirometry, during childhood. We aimed at looking whether blood gas exchanges progressed differently between CF and PCD children in a retrospective study of repeated measurements. Comparisons between groups (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and Chi-squared tests) and a mixed linear model, adjusted for age, evaluated associations between diseases and PaO2, PaCO2, or PaO2-PaCO2 ratio. Among 42 PCD and 73 CF children, 62% and 59% had respectively bronchiectasis (P = 0.75). Spirometry and blood gases were similar at inclusion (PaO2 median [IQR] PCD -1.80 [-3.40; -0.40]; CF -1.80 [-4.20; 0.60] z-scores; P = 0.72). PaO2 and PaO2-PaCO2 ratio similarly and significantly decreased with age in both groups (P < 0.01) whereas PaCO2 increased more in CF (P = 0.02) remaining within the range of normal (except for one child). To conclude, gas exchange characteristics, similarly initially impaired in PCD and CF children, tended to less deteriorate with time in PCD children who could benefit from an early diagnosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn Fuger
- AP-HP, Unité d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.
| | - Camille Aupiais
- AP-HP, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, INSERM U1123 et CIC-EC 1426, Paris, France; INSERM U1138, Equipe 22, Sciences de l'information au service de la médecine personnalisée, Paris, France.
| | - Guillaume Thouvenin
- AP-HP, Service de Pneumologie pédiatrique, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.
| | - Jessica Taytard
- AP-HP, Service de Pneumologie pédiatrique, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.
| | - Aline Tamalet
- AP-HP, Service de Pneumologie pédiatrique, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France.
| | - Estelle Escudier
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM UMR_S933, Paris, France; AP-HP, Service de génétique et d'embryologie médicales, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France.
| | - Priscilla Boizeau
- AP-HP, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, INSERM U1123 et CIC-EC 1426, Paris, France.
| | - Harriet Corvol
- AP-HP, Service de Pneumologie pédiatrique, Centre National de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Hôpital Trousseau, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.
| | - Nicole Beydon
- AP-HP, Unité d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Rickard K, Leigh M, Davis S, Ferkol T, Strausbaugh S, Beydon N, Lucas J, Nielsen K, Werner C, Seppala U, MacDonald-Berko M. The NIOX VERO Differentiates Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia From Healthy Children Using Nasal Nitric Oxide Measurements. Chest 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
|
40
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND A written action plan (WAP) reduces emergency visits for asthma exacerbations. However, a WAP is underused and often focused on asthma control. The innovation is an AppWeb that includes an expert software aimed at diagnosing the level of severity of asthma exacerbations and delivering a personalized digital action plan (DAP) when patients are in urgent need of medical advice. Symptoms describing the level of severity of asthma exacerbations and the consequent treatments have been established by working groups of the French Respiratory Societies (SPLF and SP2A for adults and children, respectively). The main objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of the DAP on the frequency of urgent medical attendance. Secondary objectives are to evaluate adherence to the DAP compared to a WAP and the qualitative satisfaction of patients using the DAP. METHODOLOGY A randomized, prospective, comparative, multicenter study on two parallel groups, conducted in private practice and in hospitals. In both arms, asthmatic patients (240 children aged 6 to 12 years and 270 adults aged 18 to 50 years) with severe asthma exacerbation(s) during the previous year and an Internet connection via a smartphone or a tablet computer, will have at their disposal a WAP and one arm will have, in addition, the DAP. Included patients will be followed up every three months for one year. EXPECTED RESULTS A decrease in the number of urgent medical attendances and better adherence in the WAP+DAP group compared to the WAP group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Beydon
- Unité fonctionnelle de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires et du sommeil, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 26, avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France; Inserm U 938, centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, hôpital Saint-Antoine, 184, rue du Faubourg-Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France.
| | - C Delclaux
- Service de physiologie, explorations fonctionnelles pédiatriques, hôpital Robert-Debré, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75019 Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75013 Paris, France
| | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Nguyên XL, Lévy P, Beydon N, Gozal D, Fleury B. Performance characteristics of the French version of the severity hierarchy score for paediatric sleep apnoea screening in clinical settings. Sleep Med 2017; 30:24-28. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
42
|
Mbuila C, Ponvert C, Mangyanda L, Goulamhoussen S, Nzomvuama A, Kumbi R, Nguyen TLT, Grigorescu D, Loire M, Bentchikou N, Mnif A, Savulescu G, Beydon N. Immunothérapie spécifique sous omalizumab en situation de maladie allergique respiratoire sévère. Quel impact ? Revue Française d'Allergologie 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reval.2016.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
43
|
Mukhopadhyay S, Seddon P, Earl G, Wileman E, Symes L, Olden C, Alberti C, Bremner S, Lansley A, Palmer CNA, Beydon N. How can we optimise inhaled beta2 agonist dose as 'reliever' medicine for wheezy pre-school children? Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2016; 17:541. [PMID: 27836009 PMCID: PMC5106800 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-016-1437-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Accepted: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Asthma is a common problem in children and, if inadequately controlled, may seriously diminish their quality of life. Inhaled short-acting beta2 agonists such as salbutamol are usually prescribed as ‘reliever’ medication to help control day-to-day symptoms such as wheeze. As with many medications currently prescribed for younger children (defined as those aged 2 years 6 months to 6 years 11 months), there has been no pre-licensing age-specific pharmacological testing; consequently, the doses currently prescribed (200–1000 μg) may be ineffective or likely to induce unnecessary side effects. We plan to use the interrupter technique to measure airway resistance in this age group, allowing us for the first time to correlate inhaled salbutamol dose with changes in clinical response. We will measure urinary salbutamol levels 30 min after dosing as an estimate of salbutamol doses in the lungs, and also look for genetic polymorphisms linked to poor responses to inhaled salbutamol. Methods This is a phase IV, randomised, controlled, observer-blinded, single-centre trial with four parallel groups (based on a sparse sampling approach) and a primary endpoint of the immediate bronchodilator response to salbutamol so that we can determine the most appropriate dose for an individual younger child. Simple randomisation will be used with a 1:1:1:1 allocation. Discussion The proposed research will exploit simple, non-invasive and inexpensive tests that can mostly be performed in an outpatient setting in order to help develop the evidence for the correct dose of salbutamol in younger children with recurrent wheeze who have been prescribed salbutamol by their doctor. Trial registration EudraCT2014-001978-33, ISRCTN15513131. Registered on 8 April 2015.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Mukhopadhyay
- Academic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK.
| | - Paul Seddon
- Academic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK
| | - Gemma Earl
- Brighton and Sussex Clinical Trials Unit, 16 Bloomsbury House, Bloomsbury Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 1HQ, UK
| | - Emma Wileman
- Haydn's Wish Charity for Asthma and Allergy Research, 27 Valley Dene, Newhaven, East Sussex, BN9 9NF, UK
| | - Liz Symes
- Academic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK
| | - Cathy Olden
- Academic Department of Paediatrics, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Eastern Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 3BE, UK
| | - Corinne Alberti
- AP-HP, Hôpital d'Enfants Robert Debré, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique and Inserm, CIE5, Paris, France
| | - Stephen Bremner
- Brighton and Sussex Clinical Trials Unit, 16 Bloomsbury House, Bloomsbury Street, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 1HQ, UK
| | - Alison Lansley
- Department of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Moulsecoomb, Brighton, East Sussex, BN2 4GJ, UK
| | - Colin N A Palmer
- Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26 Avenue du Docteur Arnold Netter, 75571, Paris Cedex 12, France
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Beydon N, Cochez M, Mahut B, Tarbé de Saint Hardouin AL, Gajdos V, Régnard D, Soussan-Banini V, de Pontual L, Delclaux C. Avoidable Emergency Visits for Acute Asthma in Children: Prevalence and Risk Factors. Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology 2016; 29:130-136. [DOI: 10.1089/ped.2016.0646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
- INSERM U938 Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Mélanie Cochez
- APHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Clamart, France
- Université Paris Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | | | | | - Vincent Gajdos
- APHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Clamart, France
- Université Paris Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
- INSERM, CESP Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | - Delphine Régnard
- APHP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Sud, Service d'Accueil des Urgences Pédiatriques, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
| | | | - Loïc de Pontual
- APHP, Service de Pédiatrie–Hôpital Jean Verdier, Bondy, France
- Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bobigny, France
| | - Christophe Delclaux
- APHP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Physiologie Pédiatrique, Paris, France
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Pavone M, Caldarelli V, Khirani S, Colella M, Ramirez A, Aubertin G, Crinò A, Brioude F, Gastaud F, Beydon N, Boulé M, Giovannini-Chami L, Cutrera R, Fauroux B. Sleep disordered breathing in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: A multicenter study. Pediatr Pulmonol 2015; 50:1354-9. [PMID: 25851435 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.23177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2014] [Revised: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is common in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and systematic screening is recommended, especially before growth hormone treatment. The aim of the study was to describe the baseline SDB and therapeutic interventions in a large cohort of patients. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study. SUBJECT SELECTION Eighty-eight patients with PWS, median [interquartile range] age of 5.1 [1.0-14.5] years old (range 0.3-44.3), who were followed in three centers (France, Italy). METHODOLOGY Anthropometrics, polygraphy (PG), and gas exchange data were analyzed. RESULTS Median body mass index (BMI) was 20 [16-34] kg/m(2), BMI z-score for patients aged 2-20 years old was 2.1 [1.2-2.8] SD, mixed-obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (MOAHI) 1.8 [0.6-5.0] events/hr, and central apnea index (CAI) 0.1 [0.0-0.6] events/hr. Minimum pulse oximetry (SpO2) was 88 [84-91]%, percentage of time with SpO2 <90% 0.1 [0.0-1.0]%, and oxygen desaturation index 2 [1-4]/hr. An apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 1.5 and ≥ 5 events/hr was observed in 53% of children and 41% of adults, respectively. No correlations were observed between MOAHI and anthropometrics data (age, BMI, BMI z-score), while MOAHI significantly correlated with SpO2 indexes. Age and BMI only weakly correlated with SpO2 indexes. Growth hormone could be initiated in 48 patients. Regarding post-PG therapy, 9 patients had upper airway surgery, and noninvasive CPAP/bilevel ventilation was started in 16 patients. CONCLUSIONS Patients with PWS exhibit a high prevalence of SDB. The lack of association between obesity and SDB leads to hypothesize that hypotonia and/or facial dysmorphic features may play a major role in the occurrence of SDB.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martino Pavone
- Respiratory Unit, Bambino Ges, ù, Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Valeria Caldarelli
- Respiratory Unit, Bambino Ges, ù, Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.,Pediatric Unit, IRCCS-Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Sonia Khirani
- Pediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, AP-HP, H, ô, pital Necker, Paris, France.,ASV Santé, Gennevilliers, France
| | | | - Adriana Ramirez
- Pediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, AP-HP, H, ô, pital Necker, Paris, France.,ADEP Assistance, Suresnes, France
| | - Guillaume Aubertin
- Pediatric Pulmonary Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Antonino Crinò
- Endocrinology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Frédéric Brioude
- Endocrinology Unit, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Frédérique Gastaud
- Endocrinology Unit, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Nicole Beydon
- Lung Function and Sleep Unit, Physiology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Michèle Boulé
- Lung Function and Sleep Unit, Physiology Department, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France.,Pierre et Marie Curie University - Paris 6, Paris, France
| | - Lisa Giovannini-Chami
- Pediatric Pulmonary-Allergy Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France.,Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Renato Cutrera
- Respiratory Unit, Bambino Ges, ù, Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Brigitte Fauroux
- Pediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, AP-HP, H, ô, pital Necker, Paris, France.,Paris Descartes University, Paris, France.,INSERM U 955, Equipe 13, Créteil, France
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Willson R, Olden C, Symes L, Beydon N, Lombardi E, Wertheim D, Seddon P. S15 Measuring bronchodilator response by interrupter technique to predict response to inhaled steroid therapy in wheezy preschool children. Thorax 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
47
|
Beydon N, Chambellan A, Alberti C, de Blic J, Clément A, Escudier E, Le Bourgeois M. Technical and practical issues for tidal breathing measurements of nasal nitric oxide in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2015; 50:1374-82. [PMID: 25731630 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.23167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2014] [Revised: 01/29/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
To promote early screening of patients with suspected Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), nasal nitric oxide (nNO) measurements during tidal breathing (TB) have been developed for children unable to ensure velum closure (VC) during breath hold or expiration against resistance. To investigate technical and practical issues related to TB-nNO methods in children referred for suspected or asserted PCD, we recorded, in a prospective multicenter study, TB-nNO (calculated as the mean of 5 peaks, 10 or 30 sec during tidal breathing) and VC-nNO when available. We studied 142 children (PCD diagnosis asserted in 47, excluded in 39). Nasal NO values were significantly different according to methods, VC-nNO being higher than TB-nNO (TB-nNO 5 peaks higher than mean of 10 or 30 sec). Specificity (90-94%) and sensitivity (86-97%) were similar between TB-nNO and VC-nNO methods. Age was more correlated with VC-nNO than with TB-nNO. TB-nNO could differ between the two nostrils by more than 10% (or 10 ppb when nNO absolute value lower 100 ppb) in 32-43% of the tested children, according to the different tidal breathing values, and was reproducible in the long term but influenced by ambient NO. Despite TB-nNO values being lower than VC-nNO, TB-nNO was found to be as discriminant for PCD, and probably more discriminant in children less than 8 years old, as the VC method. These results were obtained using the chemiluminescence technique which allows an easier assessment of relevant factors such as nasal permeability and ambient NO than the electrochemical technique.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Chambellan
- INSERM UMR915, Laboratoire d'Explorations Fonctionnelles, Faculté de médecine, CHU de Nantes, L'institut du thorax, Université de Nantes, France
| | - Corinne Alberti
- AP-HP, Hopital Robert Debré, Unité d'Epidémiologie Clinique, Paris, France.,Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR-S 1123, Paris, France.,Inserm, CIC-EC 1426 et U1123, Paris, France
| | - Jacques de Blic
- APHP, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Annick Clément
- AP-HP, Centre de Référence des Maladies Respiratoires Rares, Service de pneumologie pédiatrique, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
| | - Estelle Escudier
- INSERM UMR_S933, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) - Paris 6; et service de Génétique et Embryologie médicales, AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Paris, France
| | - Muriel Le Bourgeois
- APHP, Service de Pneumologie et Allergologie Pédiatriques, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Walus I, Richard G, Laquerrière B, Perucca M, Tuveri R, Einbinder V, Muller B, Beydon N. [Underdiagnosed asthma in third-grade children]. Arch Pediatr 2015; 23:9-13. [PMID: 26586545 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2015.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Revised: 09/20/2015] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Undiagnosed asthma has been poorly studied before adolescence since it can go unnoticed by parents and doctors. Moreover, it is unusual to look for undiagnosed asthma by directly questioning children on the presence of current respiratory symptoms. Epidemiologic studies show that more adolescents quote symptoms suggestive of asthma than the prevalence of doctor-diagnosed asthma, but respiratory symptoms compatible with asthma remain undetected by parents of younger children more frequently than doctors diagnose asthma in their children. We attempted to evaluate the relevance of a questionnaire used since 2011 by school doctors in Paris to detect asthma. In this questionnaire, the family history of atopy and asthma were completed by the parents when they met the school doctor (last year of preschool) and questions on current respiratory symptoms were answered by third-grade children seen alone by the school doctor. One hundred and thirty-one children out of 1135 children questioned had a positive questionnaire for suspected asthma. In three-quarters of the cases, questionnaires were positive based on the children's answers on their respiratory symptoms (without a positive answer on personal or family history being necessary). The outcome of 41 children screened by the questionnaire was known. Twenty (49%) children had received a final diagnosis of asthma, of whom 12 were put on asthma controllers. Among these 20 children, two children underwent lung function testing and two others underwent tests for allergy. In eight children, tests had been requested by the child's GP, but no final diagnosis was reported by the parents. None of the 13 children in whom asthma was ruled out had any test performed. It was concluded that it is possible to detect undiagnosed asthma in children as young as 8 years by directly asking them about their respiratory symptoms. The knowledge of personal and family history can improve screening for asthma in these children. A more thorough evaluation of all children with a positive questionnaire is necessary to better understand the properties of the questionnaire. Finally, the best way to implement this screening program remains to be established (school health, GPs).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Walus
- Service de santé scolaire, sous-direction de la santé, Dases, 75012 Paris, France
| | - G Richard
- Service de santé scolaire, sous-direction de la santé, Dases, 75012 Paris, France
| | - B Laquerrière
- Service de santé scolaire, sous-direction de la santé, Dases, 75012 Paris, France
| | - M Perucca
- Service de santé scolaire, sous-direction de la santé, Dases, 75012 Paris, France
| | - R Tuveri
- Service de santé scolaire, sous-direction de la santé, Dases, 75012 Paris, France
| | - V Einbinder
- Service de santé scolaire, sous-direction de la santé, Dases, 75012 Paris, France
| | - B Muller
- Service de santé scolaire, sous-direction de la santé, Dases, 75012 Paris, France
| | - N Beydon
- Unité d'exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire et du sommeil, hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP, 26, avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75012, Paris, France; Inserm U938, centre de recherche Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France.
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Lezmi G, Gosset P, Deschildre A, Abou-Taam R, Mahut B, Beydon N, de Blic J. Airway Remodeling in Preschool Children with Severe Recurrent Wheeze. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2015; 192:164-71. [PMID: 25961111 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201411-1958oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Airway wall structure in preschoolers with severe recurrent wheeze is poorly described. OBJECTIVES To describe airway wall structure and inflammation in preschoolers with severe recurrent wheeze. METHODS Flexible bronchoscopy was performed in two groups of preschoolers with severe recurrent wheeze: group 1, less than or equal to 36 months (n = 20); group 2, 36-59 months (n = 29). We assessed airway inflammation, reticular basement membrane (RBM) thickness, airway smooth muscle (ASM), mucus gland area, vascularity, and epithelial integrity. Comparisons were then made with biopsies from 21 previously described schoolchildren with severe asthma (group 3, 5-11.2 yr). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS RBM thickness was lower in group 1 than in group 2 (3.3 vs. 3.9 μm; P = 0.02), was correlated with age (P < 0.01; ρ = 0.62), and was higher in schoolchildren than in preschoolers (6.8 vs. 3.8 μm; P < 0.01). ASM area was lower in preschoolers than in schoolchildren (9.8% vs. 16.5%; P < 0.01). Vascularity was higher in group 1 than in group 2 (P = 0.02) and group 3 (P < 0.05). Mucus gland area was higher in preschoolers than in schoolchildren (16.4% vs. 4.6%; P < 0.01). Inflammatory cell counts in biopsies were not correlated with airway wall structure. ASM area was higher in preschoolers with atopy than without atopy (13.1% vs. 7.7%; P = 0.01). Airway morphometrics and inflammation were similar in viral and multiple-trigger wheezers. CONCLUSIONS In preschoolers with severe recurrent wheeze, markers of remodeling and inflammation are unrelated, and atopy is associated with ASM. In the absence of control subjects, we cannot determine whether differences observed in RBM thickness and vascularity result from disease or normal age-related development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Lezmi
- 1 AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, Paris, France.,2 Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Gosset
- 3 Institut Pasteur de Lille, Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille, Lille, France.,4 Université Lille Nord de France, Lille, France.,5 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 8204, Lille, France.,6 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U1019, Lille, France.,7 Institut Fédératif de la Recherche 142, Lille, France
| | - Antoine Deschildre
- 8 Unité de Pneumologie-Allergologie Pédiatrique, Clinique de Pédiatrie Jeanne de Flandre, CHRU de Lille, Université Nord de France, Lille, France
| | - Rola Abou-Taam
- 1 AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, Paris, France
| | | | - Nicole Beydon
- 10 APHP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires, Paris, France
| | - Jacques de Blic
- 1 AP-HP, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Service de Pneumologie et d'Allergologie Pédiatriques, Paris, France.,2 Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Beydon N, Marian I. Interrupter resistance and oxygen saturation for methacholine challenge in young children. ERJ Open Res 2015; 1:00025-2015. [PMID: 27730149 PMCID: PMC5005114 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00025-2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 10/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Inspiratory Rint better detects BHR than expiratory Rint and might better match PD20PtcO2 changes http://ow.ly/TrMvB.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Beydon
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France; INSERM U938, Centre de Recherche Saint Antoine, Paris, France
| | - Iulia Marian
- APHP, Unité Fonctionnelle de Physiologie-Explorations Fonctionnelles Respiratoires (EFR), Hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|