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Clemente-Suárez VJ, Beltrán-Velasco AI, Ramos-Campo DJ, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Nikolaidis PA, Belando N, Tornero-Aguilera JF. Physical activity and COVID-19. The basis for an efficient intervention in times of COVID-19 pandemic. Physiol Behav 2022; 244:113667. [PMID: 34861297 PMCID: PMC8632361 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shocked world health authorities generating a global health crisis. The present study aimed to analyze the different factors associated with physical activity that could have an impact in the COVID-19, providing a practical recommendation based on actual scientific knowledge. We conducted a consensus critical review using primary sources, scientific articles, and secondary bibliographic indexes, databases, and web pages. The method was a narrative literature review of the available literature regarding physical activity and physical activity related factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main online database used in the present research were PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. COVID-19 has negatively influenced motor behavior, levels of regular exercise practice, eating and nutritional patterns, and the psychological status of citizens. These factors feed into each other, worsening COVID-19 symptoms, the risk of death from SARS-CoV-2, and the symptoms and effectiveness of the vaccine. The characteristics and symptoms related with the actual COVID-19 pandemic made the physical activity interventions a valuable prevention and treatment factor. Physical activity improves body composition, the cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and mental health of patients and enhancing antibody responses in vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
- Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tajo Street, s/n, Madrid, 28670 Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla,080002 Colombia; Department of Adapted Physical Activity, School of Physical Education, University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Av. Érico Veríssimo, 701. Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", Campinas - SP, Brazil.
| | | | | | - Juan Mielgo-Ayuso
- Department of health sciences. Faculty of health sciences, University of Burgos, Spain
| | | | - Noelia Belando
- Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tajo Street, s/n, Madrid, 28670 Spain
| | - Jose Francisco Tornero-Aguilera
- Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Tajo Street, s/n, Madrid, 28670 Spain,Department of Adapted Physical Activity, School of Physical Education, University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Av. Érico Veríssimo, 701. Cidade Universitária "Zeferino Vaz", Campinas - SP, Brazil
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Moreno-Murcia JA, Belando N, Estévez C, Huéscar E. Medición de la motivación deportiva en primaria a través de una escala pictórica. Rev int cienc deporte 2021. [DOI: 10.5232/ricyde2021.06601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
El objetivo fue diseñar y validar psicométricamente una escala pictórica sobre la motivación hacia la práctica deportiva en niños de 6 a 11 años de edad. Se llevaron a cabo dos estudios utilizando diferentes muestras (132 y 156 estudiantes, de 6 a 11 años, respectivamente). En el estudio 1 se diseñó la Escala Pictórica de Motivación Deportiva Infantil (EPMDI) comprobando su estructura factorial exploratoria y consistencia interna. En el estudio 2 se cumplimentaron la Escala Pictórica de Motivación Deportiva Infantil (EPMDI) y la Escala de Competencia Motriz Percibida Infantil. Los resultados confirmaron una adecuada estructura psicométrica para la EPMDI, quedando nueve ítems (imagen y frase) en tres dimensiones de tres ítems cada una (motivación intrínseca, motivación extrínseca y desmotivación). Este instrumento se presenta válido y fiable para evaluar la motivación hacia la práctica físico-deportiva en edades tempranas, siendo necesarios más estudios que corroboren los resultados obtenidos.
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Moreno-Murcia JA, Belando N, Huéscar E, Torres MD. Social support, physical exercise and life satisfaction in women. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rlp.2016.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Flandez J, Belando N, Gargallo P, Fernández-Garrido J, Vargas-Foitzick RA, Devis-Devis J, Colado JC. Metabolic and Functional Profile of Premenopausal Women With Metabolic Syndrome After Training With Elastics as Compared to Free Weights. Biol Res Nurs 2016; 19:190-197. [PMID: 27803043 DOI: 10.1177/1099800416674307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a strength training program (STP) using free weights (FW) versus elastic tubing (ET) in 62 premenopausal, sedentary women diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). Participants were randomly assigned to the FW or ET experimental group (EG) or a control group whose members remained sedentary. Members of each EG followed their assigned STP for 12 weeks, and biomarkers (BMs) related to MS and motor function (MF) parameters were evaluated. Both EGs showed a significant reduction in C-reactive protein level and a positive trend in the other BMs. Almost all MF parameters increased significantly in both EGs. No positive changes were found in the CG. These results indicate that the implementation of an STP, with either FW or ET, improves both metabolic health and MF and should be considered part of the basic approach to health care in women.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Noelia Belando
- 2 Research Group in Sport and Health, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro Gargallo
- 2 Research Group in Sport and Health, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Julio Fernández-Garrido
- 3 Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Chiropody, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Jose Devis-Devis
- 5 Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan C Colado
- 2 Research Group in Sport and Health, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.,5 Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Belando N, Ferriz-Morell R, Moreno-Murcia JA. Mejora personal y social a través de la promoción de la responsabilidad en la actividad físico-deportiva. (Personal and social improvement through the promotion of responsibility for physical and sporting activity). rev int cienc deporte 2012. [DOI: 10.5232/ricyde2012.02902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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