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Ekingen E, Yilmaz M, Yildiz M, Atescelik M, Goktekin MC, Gurger M, Alatas OD, Basturk M, Ilhan N. Utilization of glial fibrillary acidic protein and galectin-3 in the diagnosis of cerebral infarction patients with normal cranial tomography. Niger J Clin Pract 2019; 20:433-437. [PMID: 28406123 DOI: 10.4103/1119-3077.187311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE It was aimed to determine whether levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and Galectin-3 contribute to the diagnosis of cerebral infarction in clinically suspected ischemic stroke patients with normal computerized cranial tomography (CCT) in the emergency department. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, patients above the age of 18 years who presented to emergency department of Firat University between December 2011-November 2012 and were diagnosed with cerebral infarction were included. Exclusion criteria were as follows: symptom onset exceeding 24 hours, trauma, pregnancy, acute myocardial infarction, acute pulmonary embolism, chronic renal insufficiency and steroid therapy. RESULTS A total of 90 participants, forty patients with ischemic infarction who were diagnosed by CCT and clinical findings (Normal CCT in 17 patients and CCT with an area of infarction in 23 patients) and fifty healthy controls, were included in this study. Compared with the control group, levels of Galectin-3 and GFAP were found to be significantly increased in patients with ischemic infarction (P <0.001 and P = 0.01, respectively). It was found that levels of Galectin-3 and GFAP were significantly increased in ischemic stroke patients with normal CCT compared to the control group (P = 0.04 and P = 0.025, respectively). In ROC curve analysis, we detected %70.59 sensitivity and 70% specificity (AUC = 0.684, P = 0.0213, 95% CI: 0,558-0.792) with a cutoff value of 33.24 ng/ml for GFAP and 76.47% sensitivity and 68% specificity (AUC = 0.734, P = 0.0048, 95% CI: 0.611-0.834) with a cutoff value of 0.84 ng/ml for Galectin-3. No correlation was found between National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores and Galectin-3 and GFAP (r = 0.251, P = 0.118 and r = 0.164, P = 0.311, respectively). CONCLUSION The levels of Galectin-3 and GFAP were increased in acute ischemic stroke patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Ekingen
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | - M Yilmaz
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | - M Yildiz
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | - M Atescelik
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | - M C Goktekin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | - M Gurger
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Batman State Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | - O D Alatas
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey
| | - M Basturk
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N Ilhan
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
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Alatas ET, Alatas OD, Acar E. Using epinephrine autoinjector on YouTube: is it really useful ? EAJEM 2017. [DOI: 10.5152/eajem.2017.36035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Aydin S, Eren MN, Yilmaz M, Kalayci M, Yardim M, Alatas OD, Kuloglu T, Balaban H, Cakmak T, Kobalt MA, Çelik A, Aydin S. Adropin as a potential marker of enzyme-positive acute coronary syndrome. Cardiovasc J Afr 2016; 28:40-47. [PMID: 27196807 PMCID: PMC5423434 DOI: 10.5830/cvja-2016-055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Accepted: 04/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim Enzyme-positive acute coronary syndrome (EPACS) can cause injury to or death of the heart muscle owing to prolonged ischaemia. Recent research has indicated that in addition to liver and brain cells, cardiomyocytes also produce adropin. We hypothesised that adropin is released into the bloodstream during myocardial injury caused by acute coronary syndrome (ACS), so serum and saliva levels rise as the myocytes die. Therefore, it could be useful to investigate how ACS affects the timing and significance of adropin release in human subjects Methods Samples were taken over three days after admission, from 22 EPACS patients and 24 age- and gendermatched controls. The three major salivary glands (submandibular, sublingual and parotid) were immunohistochemically screened for adropin production, and serum and saliva adropin levels were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Salivary gland cells produce and secrete adropin locally. Results Serum adropin, troponin I, CK and CK-MB concentrations in the EPACS group became gradually higher than those in the control group up to six hours (p < 0.05), and troponin I continued to rise up to 12 hours after EPACS. The same relative increase in adropin level was observed in the saliva. Troponin I, CK and CK-MB levels started to decrease after 12 hours, while saliva and serum adropin levels started to decrease at six hours after EPACS. In samples taken four hours after EPACS, when the serum adropin value averaged 4.43 ng/ml, the receiver operating characteristic curve showed that the serum adropin concentration indicated EPACS with 91.7% sensitivity and 50% specificity, while when the cut-off adropin value in saliva was 4.12 ng/ml, the saliva adropin concentration indicated EPACS with 91.7% sensitivity and 57% specificity. Conclusion In addition to cardiac troponin and CK-MB assays, measurement of adropin level in saliva and serum samples is a potential marker for diagnosing EPACS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suna Aydin
- Department of Anatomy - Cardiovascular Surgery, Elazig Education and Research Hospital, Elazig, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Nesimi Eren
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Musa Yilmaz
- Department of Medical Biochemistry (Firat Hormones Research Group), School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kalayci
- Laboratory of Medical Biochemistry, Elazig Education and Research Hospital, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Meltem Yardim
- Department of Medical Biochemistry (Firat Hormones Research Group), School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Omer Dogan Alatas
- Department of Emergency, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Education and Research Hospital, Mugla 48000, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Kuloglu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Huseyin Balaban
- Department of Internal Medicine, 29 May State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tolga Cakmak
- Department of Cardiology, Ercis State Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Ali Kobalt
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Çelik
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Suleyman Aydin
- Department of Medical Biochemistry (Firat Hormones Research Group), School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
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Gurger M, Turkoglu A, Atescelik M, Bork T, Tokdemir M, Alatas OD, Ekingen E. Sudden Suspected Death in Emergency Department: Autopsy Results. Turk J Emerg Med 2016; 14:115-20. [PMID: 27355089 PMCID: PMC4909964 DOI: 10.5505/1304.7361.2014.47560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 05/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Sudden deaths occur within 24 hours after symptoms' onset and are caused by cardiac, neurological and pulmonary diseases. Autopsy is the gold standard in determining cause of death. In this study, death's etiology was evaluated in cases applied to our department that underwent autopsy with sudden death indication. Methods This study included cases aged 18 or older with sudden, suspected, non-traumatic death applying to our department between 2008 and 2012. Patients' age, sex, death time, co-morbid diseases, initial signs, cardiac rhythm, and autopsy findings were recorded after reviewing patient charts. Results The study included 46 patients. Mean age was 45.73±19.6. Of the cases, 84.78% applied to emergency with cardiopulmonary arrest. Thirty-two cases (69.6%) were male. The most frequent cause of death was cardiovascular diseases (52.2%), followed by central nervous system disorders (21.7%), intoxications (15.2%), and respiratory diseases (10.9%). The most common diseases were myocardial infarction (45.7%), subarachnoid hemorrhage (8.7%), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There were three drug ingestions, three carbon monoxide intoxications, and one corrosive material ingestion among the intoxication cases. Conclusions Sudden deaths are rarely encountered. Emergency clinicians should consider cause in differential diagnosis and provide appropriate approaches at first evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehtap Gurger
- Department of Emergency, Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig
| | - Abdurrahim Turkoglu
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig
| | - Metin Atescelik
- Department of Emergency, Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig
| | - Turgay Bork
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig
| | - Mehmet Tokdemir
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Fırat University Faculty of Medicine, Elazig
| | - Omer Dogan Alatas
- Department of Emergency Service, Elazıg Training and Research Hospital, Elazig
| | - Evren Ekingen
- Department of Emergency Service, Elazıg Training and Research Hospital, Elazig
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Ekingen E, Goktekin MC, Ardic S, Alatas OD. Retrospective Analysis of Suicide Attempt with Analgesics. EAJEM 2015. [DOI: 10.5152/eajem.2015.37880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Yıldırım B, Basaran O, Alatas OD, Yeniceri EN, Alatas OD, Yeniceri EN, Altun I, Tanriverdi O, Dogan V, Acar E, Biteker M. Chest tube insertion techniques on YouTube: is social media a reliable source of learning medical skills? Am J Emerg Med 2015; 33:1709-10. [PMID: 26386736 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 08/24/2015] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Birdal Yıldırım
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey.
| | - Ozcan Basaran
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Omer Dogan Alatas
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Emine Nese Yeniceri
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Omer Dogan Alatas
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey
| | - Emine Nese Yeniceri
- Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Altun
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Tanriverdi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Volkan Dogan
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Ethem Acar
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Murat Biteker
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey
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Beydilli H, Serinken M, Eken C, Elicabuk H, Dal O, Acar E, Alatas OD, Yaylaci S. The Validity of YouTube Videos on Pediatric BLS and CPR. Telemed J E Health 2015; 22:165-169. [PMID: 26308389 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2015.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are few data regarding the validity of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and basic life support (BLS) videos on YouTube in the medical literature, and those that do are only analyzing adult CPR videos. The present study aimed to determine the reliability and accuracy of pediatric CPR and BLS videos as to whether they are consistent with the 2010 CPR guidelines. MATERIALS AND METHODS YouTube was scanned in January 2015 using the key words "Pediatric CPR Pediatric BLS" without any filters. The raw data collected in the study included sources that uploaded the videos, the record time, the number of viewers in the study period, and inclusion of human or mannequins. Furthermore, the contents of the videos were evaluated as to whether they are consistent with the 2010 resuscitation guidelines. All videos were seen by two independent researchers (emergency physicians) and scored between 0 and 8. RESULTS In total, 1,200 videos were evaluated regarding the exclusion criteria, which yielded 232 eligible ones. Most of the videos were found to be uploaded by individuals with unspecified credentials (34.1%). Of the videos, 15.5% have content inconsistent with the 2010 guidelines. The median score of all the videos are not high enough (5 [interquartile range (IQR), 4-7]), and only one-third of the videos have optimal quality with scores of 7 or 8. The downloaded number of videos compatible with guidelines was significantly higher relative to the videos not compatible with the guidelines (15,389 [IQR, 881-31515] versus 477 [IQR, 108-3,797); p = 0.0001). The videos downloaded more than 10,000 times had a higher score than the others (median scores of 7 and 5, respectively; p = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Moderate numbers of YouTube videos purporting to be about pediatric life support have optimal quality, and few of them are perfect. Furthermore, YouTube videos uploaded by news programs with an insufficient quality have the highest download rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halil Beydilli
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine , Mugla, Turkey
| | | | - Cenker Eken
- 3 Akdeniz University Hospital , Antalya, Turkey
| | | | - Onur Dal
- 4 Adnan Menderes University Hospital , Aydin, Turkey
| | - Ethem Acar
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine , Mugla, Turkey
| | - Omer Dogan Alatas
- 1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine , Mugla, Turkey
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Aydin S, Aydin S, Kobat MA, Kalayci M, Eren MN, Yilmaz M, Kuloglu T, Gul E, Secen O, Alatas OD, Baydas A. Decreased saliva/serum irisin concentrations in the acute myocardial infarction promising for being a new candidate biomarker for diagnosis of this pathology. Peptides 2014; 56:141-5. [PMID: 24747283 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2014.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Revised: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 04/03/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Irisin is a muscle-secreted protein. Cardiac muscle produces more irisin than skeletal muscle in response to acute exercise, and is associated with myocardial infarction (MI) in an experimental model induced by isoproterenol in rats. The timing and significance of its release in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) needs further investigation. We have studied the relationship between serum/saliva irisin concentration and AMI in humans. Serum and saliva samples were taken within 3 days of admission in 11 patients with AMI and in 14 matched controls. Salivary gland irisin was detected immunohistochemically, and serum and saliva levels were measured by ELISA. The three major paired salivary glands (submandibular, sublingual and parotid) produce and release irisin into saliva. Troponin-I, CK, CK-MB concentrations in the AMI group gradually increased from up to 12h, while saliva and serum irisin gradually decreased from up to 48 h, compared with the control group (P<0.05). After 12h, troponin-I, CK, CK-MB started to decrease, while saliva and serum irisin started to increase at 72 h. Serum irisin levels correlated with age, while troponin I, CK-MB, and CK were correlated and with saliva irisin in AMI patients. Besides cardiac troponin and CK-MB, irisin adds new diagnostic information in AMI patients, and the gradual decrease of saliva/serum irisin over 48 h could be a useful biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suna Aydin
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Elazig Research and Education Hospital, Elazig 23100, Turkey; Firat University, School of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Elazig 23119, Turkey
| | - Suleyman Aydin
- Firat University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry (Firat Hormones Research Group), Elazig 23119, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Ali Kobat
- Department of Cardiology, Elazig Research and Education Hospital, Elazig 23100, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kalayci
- Laboratory of Medical Biochemistry, Elazig Research and Education Hospital, Elazig 23100, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nesimi Eren
- Dicle University, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Diyarbakir 21280, Turkey
| | - Musa Yilmaz
- Firat University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry (Firat Hormones Research Group), Elazig 23119, Turkey
| | - Tuncay Kuloglu
- Firat University, School of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Elazig 23119, Turkey
| | - Evrim Gul
- Department of Emergency, Elazig Research and Education Hospital, Elazig 23100, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Secen
- Department of Cardiology, Elazig Research and Education Hospital, Elazig 23100, Turkey
| | - Omer Dogan Alatas
- Department of Emergency, Elazig Research and Education Hospital, Elazig 23100, Turkey
| | - Adil Baydas
- Department of Cardiology, Elazig Research and Education Hospital, Elazig 23100, Turkey
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