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Aslan L, Gunerbuyuk C, Gedik CC, Sarabi MR, Kilicoglu O. Comparison of Staple, Anchor, and Tenodesis Screw for Posterior Tibialis Tendon Fixation: A Biomechanical Analysis. J Foot Ankle Surg 2024; 63:194-198. [PMID: 37935326 DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2023.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Various posterior tibialis tendon fixation techniques are described in literature. Suture anchor, staple and tenodesis screws are widely used for posterior tibialis tendon transfer, but their stiffness and the maximal ultimate failure load were not tested before. We aimed to compare the initial ultimate failure load and stiffnesses of suture anchor, staple and tenodesis screws on bovine tendon fixation to bovine metaphyseal bone. Thirty-five fresh bovine ankle joints and hooves were obtained from a local abattoir. Metatarsals bones with long extensor tendons were harvested. Staple group had 15, suture anchor group had 10, and tenodesis screw group had 10 samples. All fixations were tested with Instron® ElectroPuls® E10000 Test Instrument. Ultimate failure load and failure location were noted. Staple group's median ultimate failure load was 210.03 N (IQR: 133.43), suture anchor group's was 124.33 N (IQR: 63.67), and tenodesis screw group's was 394.46 N (IQR:115.09). Median stiffness of the staple group was 19.87 N/m (IQR: 15.29); the tenodesis screw group's was 20.28 N/m (IQR: 6.18), the anchor group's was 8.54 N/m (IQR: 4.35). Staples' failure occurred on tendon-staple interface, while suture anchors' occurred on anchor-suture interface and tenodesis screws' occurred on tendon-suture interface. Tenodesis screws' ultimate failure load was the highest (tenodesis vs anchor and staple p < .001 and p = .032, respectively). Staple fixation is less expensive than the other methods and can provide sufficient fixation strength but was weaker than the tenodesis screw fixation. Staples are still a good choice for tendon to bone fixation, whereas the suture anchors provide lower fixation strength at a higher cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lercan Aslan
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Caner Gunerbuyuk
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cemil Cihad Gedik
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | | | - Onder Kilicoglu
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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Kilicoglu O, More CV, Kara U, Davraz M. Investigation of the effect of cement type on nuclear shield performance of heavy concrete. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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Kilicoglu O, Akman F, Ogul H, Agar O, Kara U. Nuclear radiation shielding performance of borosilicate glasses: Numerical simulations and theoretical analyses. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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Akman F, Kilicoglu O, Agar O. Feasibility of a novel shield of nuclear radiation with W–Ni–Fe–Co and La–Bi alloys alternative to Pb and ordinary concrete absorbers. Progress in Nuclear Energy 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2022.104537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Kilicoglu O, Sayyed MI, Kara U, Aladag Hİ, Karadem KB. Ionized and non-ionized radiation effects on coronary stent implantation. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 192:110600. [PMID: 36473320 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the clinical radiation effects on patients with various stents. Several previous researches focused on the mechanical and physical features of the stents, but there have been few studies that focus on the interaction with radiological and clinical radiation. For stent material analysis, the ANSYS package program was employed. These materials and models are often built in three dimensions for three different types of stents made of three various materials. Estimates of blood pressure and thermal radiation were explored, as were the effects of non-ionizing radiation. Furthermore, the radiation attenuation characteristics of stent samples are investigated. The mass attenuation coefficient values are computed using MATLAB code over a large energy range of 0.015-15 MeV, and the findings are validated using theoretical WinXCom results. To determine the gamma-ray attenuation performances of the studied stent samples, variables such as the mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), half-value layer (HVL), tenth-value layer (TVL), mean free path (MFP), effective atomic number (Zeff), exposure build-up factor (EBF), and energy absorption build-up factor (EABF) are computed. Effective removal cross-sections (ΣR) of stent samples were acquired to determine the capacity of stent samples to stop fast neutrons. Finally, the ability of stent samples to stop charged alpha and proton particles was evaluated utilizing mass stopping power and projected range parameters. The discovery demonstrates that S3 has the best attenuation as well as the best proton, alpha, and gamma radiation attenuation capability.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Kilicoglu
- Vocational School of Health Services, Marmara University, Kartal, Istanbul, Turkey; Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556-5670, USA.
| | - M I Sayyed
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Isra University, Amman, 11622, Jordan; Department of Nuclear Medicine Research, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - U Kara
- Medical Imaging Department, Vocational School of Health Services, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Halil İbrahim Aladag
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hasan Ferdi Turgutlu Faculty of Technology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, 45140, Turkey
| | - Kadir Burhan Karadem
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey
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Ozdogan H, Kilicoglu O, Akman F, Agar O. Comparison of Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical calculations of nuclear shielding characteristics of various borate glasses including Bi, V, Fe, and Cd. Appl Radiat Isot 2022; 189:110454. [PMID: 36115291 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate both buildup factors and photon attenuation effectiveness of some borate glasses doped by Cd, Fe, V, and Bi. The mass attenuation coefficients (μm) of these glass systems have been calculated via MCNP6 and GEANT4 computer simulation codes over 0.02-10 MeV energy range and compared with the theoretical results of WinXCOM program. And then, half-value layer, (HVL), mean free path (MFP), and effective atomic number (Zeff) for the different content based glasses have been determined. Through G-P fitting process, exposure buildup factors (EBF) have been found in the energy range of 0.015-15 MeV up to 40 mfp. It can be concluded that SrBiO20 glass is alternative material in terms of photon attenuation, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ozdogan
- Antalya Bilim University, Vocational School of Health Services, Akdeniz Blv. No: 90, 07085, Antalya, Turkey.
| | - O Kilicoglu
- Vocational School of Health Services, Marmara University, Kartal, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F Akman
- Bingöl University, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Department of Property Protection and Security, Program of Occupational Health and Safety, 12000, Bingöl, Turkey; Bingöl University, Central Laboratory Application and Research Center, 12000, Bingöl, Turkey
| | - O Agar
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Department of Physics, Karaman, Turkey
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Kilicoglu O, More CV, Akman F, Dilsiz K, Oğul H, Kaçal M, Polat H, Agar O. Micro Pb filled polymer composites: Theoretical, experimental and simulation results for γ-ray shielding performance. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Tetik O, Aslan L, Buyukdogan K, Chodza M, Kilicoglu O. Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation (Nora's Lesion) in the Medial Sesamoid of the First Toe. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2020; 110:449530. [PMID: 33301585 DOI: 10.7547/19-195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation, or Nora's lesion, is a unique bony lesion that generally originates from the small bones of the hands and feet in young adults. We report a case of a bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation originating from the medial sesamoid of the first toe that was managed surgically by en bloc excision. At 5-year follow-up, there was no evidence of recurrence.
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Tekin HO, Sayyed MI, Kilicoglu O, Karahan M, Erguzel TT, Kara U, Konuk M. Calculation of gamma-ray attenuation properties of some antioxidants using Monte Carlo simulation method. Biomed Phys Eng Express 2018. [DOI: 10.1088/2057-1976/aad297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kilicoglu O, Eksi D, Siddiki A. A realistic quantum capacitance model for quantum Hall edge state based Fabry-Pérot interferometers. J Phys Condens Matter 2017; 29:035702. [PMID: 27869638 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/29/3/035702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the classical and the quantum capacitances are calculated for a Fabry-Pérot interferometer operating in the integer quantized Hall regime. We first consider a rotationally symmetric electrostatic confinement potential and obtain the widths and the spatial distribution of the insulating (incompressible) circular strips using a charge density profile stemming from self-consistent calculations. Modelling the electrical circuit of capacitors composed of metallic gates and incompressible/compressible strips, we investigate the conditions to observe Aharonov-Bohm (quantum mechanical phase dependent) and Coulomb blockade (capacitive coupling dependent) effects reflected in conductance oscillations. In a last step, we solve the Schrödinger and the Poisson equations self-consistently in a numerical manner taking into account realistic experimental geometries. We find that, describing the conductance oscillations either by Aharanov-Bohm or Coulomb blockade strongly depends on sample properties also other than size, therefore, determining the origin of these oscillations requires further experimental and theoretical investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Kilicoglu
- Department of Physics, Isik University, 34980 Istanbul, Turkey
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Salduz A, Birisik F, Polat G, Bekler B, Bozdag E, Kilicoglu O. The effect of screw thread length on initial stability of Schatzker type 1 tibial plateau fracture fixation: a biomechanical study. J Orthop Surg Res 2016; 11:146. [PMID: 27876042 PMCID: PMC5120498 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-016-0484-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study compares the cyclic loading properties and failure loads of two screw combinations on a synthetic Schatzker type 1 tibia fracture model. Our hypothesis was that after adequate compression with first a partially threaded screw, addition of a fully threaded screw would provide more stability than an addition of a second partially threaded screw. Methods The Schatzker type 1 tibial plateau fracture model was created. Fixation was obtained in group A (n = 10) with two partially threaded screws and in group B (n = 10) with one fully threaded screw and one partially threaded screw. Load-displacement evaluation was made at each 1000-cycle interval up to 10,000 cycles. Failure load was identified as the load creating a 2-mm displacement. Two-factor (groups and periods) repeated measurement analysis of variance and independent sample t tests were used. Results According to the two-factor repeated analysis, there was no significant difference for periods (p = 0.29) and time-period interaction (p = 0.59) (Wilk’s Lambda F value, 1.507 and 0.871, respectively). In the test of between-subject effects, there was no significant difference between groups in terms of cyclic loadings (p = 0.06, F = 4.065). However, in the t test for each 1000-cycle interval, the value of mean displacement in group B was significantly lower than that in group A in the initial, 1000-, 2000-, and 3000-cycle intervals (p = 0.023, 0.031, 0.025, 0.043, respectively). The mean displacement and standard deviations increased with the number of cycles. The mean range of displacement initially was 0.66 mm for group A and 0.36 mm for group B. The mean range of displacement after 10,000 cycles was 0.79 mm for group A and 0.44 mm for group B. The mean failure load value was 682 ± 234 N for group A and 835 ± 245 N for group B. In independent sample t tests, there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of failure load (p > 0.05). Conclusions Obtaining fixation with one partially and one fully threaded screw can minimize displacement at the fracture site at early cyclic loadings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Salduz
- Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Fevzi Birisik
- Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Polat
- Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bugra Bekler
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Strength of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ergun Bozdag
- Laboratory of Biomechanics and Strength of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Onder Kilicoglu
- Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, 34093, Istanbul, Turkey
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Adiguzel M, Horozoglu C, Kilicoglu O, Ozger H, Acar L, Ergen A. MMP-3 gene polymorphisms and Osteosarcoma. Indian J Exp Biol 2016; 54:175-179. [PMID: 27145630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common adolescence cancer among all primary bone tumors next only to multiplemyeloma. It has a substantially worse prognosis and ability to metastasize to lung. MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases) are among the major proteases that take part in regulation of ECM (extracellular matrix). MMPs play an active role in the formation of the osteoid tissue, rich in collagens and other ECM proteoglycans. They also take part in pro-osteoclast, osteoclast, osteoblast, and osteoid formation. Many members of the MMP gene family have been linked to human cancers. It has been shown that MMPs particularly play a role in the tumor's acquisition of an invasive and metastatic character. In our study, the E45K and T102T polymorphisms of MMP-3 were studied using the PCR-RFLP method in 135 Turkish subjects (54 subjects with osteosarcoma and 81 healthy controls). We found that frequencies of E45K G allele (p:0,010, χ²:6,710, OR:1,429, 95% Cl: 1,019-1,858) and AG genotype (p:0,001, χ²:14,753, OR:2,32, 95% Cl: 1,491-3,626) were elevated in patients compared to controls. Besides, there was a significant difference in.E45K AA genotype between study groups (p:0,004, χ²:8,182, OR: 2,929, 95% Cl: 1,38-6,19). There were no significant differences between any genotypes or allele in the control and patient groups for MMP-3 T102T polymorphism. Our findings indicate that the G allele and AG genotype of MMP-3 E45K polymorphism is associated with increased risk of osteosarcoma in adolescent population of Turkey.
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Saltoglu N, Kilicoglu O, Baktiroglu S, Osar-Siva Z, Aktas S, Altindas M, Arslan C, Aslan T, Celik S, Engin A, Eraksoy H, Ergonul O, Ertugrul B, Guler S, Kadanali A, Mulazimoglu L, Olgun N, Oncul O, Oznur A, Satman I, Sencan I, Tanriover O, Turhan O, Tuygun AK, Tuzun H, Cinar Yasti A, Yilmaz T. Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Diabetic Foot Wounds and Infections: Turkish Consensus Report. Klimik Dergisi 2016. [DOI: 10.5152/kd.2015.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Turkmen C, Kilicoglu O, Dikici F, Bezgal F, Kuyumcu S, Gorgun O, Taser O, Zulfikar B. Survival analysis of Y-90 radiosynovectomy in the treatment of haemophilic synovitis of the knee: a 10-year retrospective review. Haemophilia 2013; 20:e45-50. [DOI: 10.1111/hae.12252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Turkmen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Istanbul Medical Faculty; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - O. Kilicoglu
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology; Istanbul Faculty of Medicine; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - F. Dikici
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology; Istanbul Faculty of Medicine; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - F. Bezgal
- Hemophilia Society of Turkey; Istanbul Turkey
| | - S. Kuyumcu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Istanbul Medical Faculty; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - O. Gorgun
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology; Institute of Oncology; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
| | - O. Taser
- Hemophilia Society of Turkey; Istanbul Turkey
| | - B. Zulfikar
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology; Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty; Institute of Oncology; Istanbul University; Istanbul Turkey
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Zulfikar B, Turkmen C, Kilicoglu O, Dikici F, Bezgal F, Gorgun O, Taser O. Long-term outcomes in haemophilic synovitis after radiosynovectomy using rhenium-186: a single-centre experience. Haemophilia 2012; 19:275-80. [DOI: 10.1111/hae.12059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/13/2012] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Zulfikar
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology; Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty; Institute of Oncology; Istanbul University; Istanbul; Turkey
| | - C. Turkmen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine; Istanbul Medical Faculty; Istanbul University; Istanbul; Turkey
| | - O. Kilicoglu
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology; Istanbul Faculty of Medicine; Istanbul University; Istanbul; Turkey
| | - F. Dikici
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology; Istanbul Faculty of Medicine; Istanbul University; Istanbul; Turkey
| | - F. Bezgal
- Hemophilia Society of Turkey; Istanbul; Turkey
| | - O. Gorgun
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology; Institute of Oncology; Istanbul University; Istanbul; Turkey
| | - O. Taser
- Hemophilia Society of Turkey; Istanbul; Turkey
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Demirhan M, Uysal O, Atalar AC, Kilicoglu O, Serdaroglu P. Scapulothoracic arthrodesis in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy with multifilament cable. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2009; 467:2090-7. [PMID: 19333668 PMCID: PMC2706357 DOI: 10.1007/s11999-009-0815-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2008] [Accepted: 03/13/2009] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Patients with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) are affected mostly by impaired shoulder function. Scapulothoracic arthrodesis was introduced to improve shoulder function. We evaluated the outcomes of scapulothoracic arthrodesis using multifilament cables, performed on 13 patients with FSHD (18 shoulders). There were eight males and five females (mean age, 29 years; range, 20-50 years). Outcome criteria were active shoulder forward flexion and abduction, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, respiratory function tests, and a new shoulder function score. Patients were followed for a minimum of 24 months (average, 35.5 months; range, 24-87 months). Solid fusion was obtained in all shoulders (two after revision); active abduction range increased from 47.2 degrees +/- 11.6 degrees to 102.2 degrees +/- 10.0 degrees (mean +/- standard deviation) and anterior flexion range from 55.6 degrees +/- 16.1 degrees to 126.1 degrees +/- 20.9 degrees . The DASH score decreased from 33.6 +/- 8.9 points preoperatively to 11.6 +/- 8.0 points postoperatively. Shoulder function score increased from 15.9 +/- 2.4 points to 22.2 +/- 1.3 points. Scapulothoracic arthrodesis provides satisfactory function in patients with FSHD. Our data suggest use of multifilament cables for fixation is a reasonable option with an acceptable complication rate. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level IV, case series. See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Demirhan
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Uysal
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ata Can Atalar
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Onder Kilicoglu
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34093 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Piraye Serdaroglu
- Department of Neurology, Neuromuscular Unit, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Kilicoglu O, Koyuncu LO, Ozden VE, Bozdag E, Sunbuloglu E, Yazicioglu O. Effect of antibiotic loading on the shear strength at the stem-cement interface (Shear strength of antibiotic loaded cement). Int Orthop 2008; 32:437-41. [PMID: 17356880 PMCID: PMC2532260 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-007-0347-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2006] [Revised: 12/18/2006] [Accepted: 12/19/2006] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of addition of antibiotics into cement powder on the shear properties of the cement-metal interface. The approach involved adding 800 mg of teicoplanin to 40 g bone cement powder in the t-800 group, 1,600 mg teicoplanin in the t-1,600 group, and no antibiotic in the control group. Industrially prepared bone cement containing 500 mg of gentamicin was used as group g-500. Each group consisted of ten samples. Cement-metal interfaces were produced using metal discs with porous surfaces (1 microm) and templates at the third minute. Shear stability of specimens was measured in a material testing machine. The ANOVA test was used for comparison between the mean shear results of each group. Results showed that mean shear stress to failure values were 12.28+/-3.35 MPa for the control group, 11.72+/-3.09 MPa for the t-800 group, 13.25+/-2.36 MPa for the t-1,600 group and 13.09+/-2.58 MPa for the g-500 group. No statistically significant differences were found between results of the groups. Results of the study have proven that addition of 1,600 mg of teicoplanin or 500 mg gentamycin in 40 g of bone cement does not decrease the shear strength at the cement-metal interface significantly on the day of application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onder Kilicoglu
- Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, 34093, Topkapi, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Ozger H, Kilicoglu O, Yilmaz H, Ergen HA, Yaylim I, Zeybek U, Isbir T. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T gene polymorphism in osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma patients. Folia Biol (Praha) 2008; 54:53-57. [PMID: 18498722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the association of MTHFR C677T polymorphism and the risk of two common musculoskeletal sarcomas, osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma. MTHFR genotypes were determined in 56 patients (44 osteosarcoma, 12 chondrosarcoma) and 44 controls using the PCR-RFLP technique. In the gender subgroup analysis, wild-type A allele frequency was higher in male osteosarcoma patients than in male control subjects (P = 0.064). Mutant V allele and mutant VV genotype were similar in the control group compared to the sarcoma groups (P > 0.05). No correlation could be proved between patient tumour site, presence of metastasis, and local tumour relapse and MTHFR polymorphism. The MTHFR C677T polymorphism may not be important in an individual's susceptibility to osteosarcoma and chondrosarcoma in Turkey and may not be a useful marker for identifying patients at high risk of developing sarcomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ozger
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Turkey
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Turkmen C, Ozturk S, Unal SN, Zulfikar B, Taser O, Sanli Y, Cefle K, Kilicoglu O, Palanduz S. The genotoxic effects in lymphocyte cultures of children treated with radiosynovectomy by using yttrium-90 citrate colloid. Cancer Biother Radiopharm 2007; 22:393-9. [PMID: 17651045 DOI: 10.1089/cbr.2006.328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to investigate the genotoxic effect on the peripheral blood lymphocytes potentially induced by yttrium-90 citrate colloid (Y-90) in children who were undergoing radiosynovectomy for hemophilic synovitis, using chromosomal aberration analysis (CA) and the micronuclei (MN) assay for detecting chromosomal aberrations, as well as the sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) technique for assessed DNA damage. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cytogenetic analyses were undertaken in 18 boys (mean age, 14.5 +/- 2.1 years) with hemophilic synovitis who underwent radiosynovectomy with Y-90. CA, MN, and SCE were evaluated just prior to, then at 2 and 90 days following radiosynovectomy from the peripheral lymphocytes of the children. An activity of 185 MBq of Y-90 was injected into the 18 knee joints under aseptic conditions. To check the possibility of leakage from the joint and its migration within the body, the patients underwent scanning under a dual-headed gamma camera at the hours 2 and 48 following the procedure. RESULTS The procedure was well tolerated in all the children, and there was no extra-articular activity owing to extra-articular leakage of radioactive material in whole-body imaging. The mean frequency of CA in lymphocytes determined prior to the onset of therapy (0.31 +/- 0.48/900 cells) was not significantly increased, in comparison to the control values obtained 2 (0.30 +/- 0.48/900 cells) and 90 days (0.15 +/- 0.37/900 cells) after radiosynovectomy (p = 1.0 and 0.625, respectively). We observed that MN frequency was mildly increased in lymphocytes 2 days after therapy (8.30 +/- 1.89 MN/1000 binucleated cells vs. 9.23 +/- 1.79 MN/1000 binucleated cells; p = 0.013). But there was no significant difference between the baseline and the day 90 control levels of MN (p = 0.196). In the analysis of SCE frequency, there were no significant differences between the baseline (8.11 +/- 0.77) and the control analysis performed 2 and 90 days following radiosynovectomy (8.18 +/- 0.77 and 8.07 +/- 0.74; p = 0.710 and 0.662, respectively). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study indicated that high radiation doses are not obtained by peripheral lymphocytes of children who undergo Y-90 radiosynovectomy and, therefore, they contradict a high cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuneyt Turkmen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Turkmen C, Ozturk S, Unal SN, Zulfikar B, Taser O, Sanli Y, Cefle K, Kilicoglu O, Palanduz S, Ozel S. Monitoring the genotoxic effects of radiosynovectomy with Re-186 in paediatric age group undergoing therapy for haemophilic synovitis. Haemophilia 2007; 13:57-64. [PMID: 17212726 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2006.01406.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate the genotoxic effect on the peripheral blood lymphocytes potentially induced by Re-186 in paediatric age group undergoing radiosynovectomy for haemophilic synovitis, by using chromosomal aberration analysis (CA) and the micronuclei (MN) assay for detecting chromosomal aberrations, as well as the sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) technique for assessing DNA damage. METHODS Cytogenetic analyses were evaluated in 20 boys (mean age: 13.8 +/- 2.7 years) before, and 2 and 90 days after radiosynovectomy from the peripheral lymphocytes of the patients. Joint retention and extra-articular spread of the radionuclides were evaluated by using quantitative gamma camera imaging. RESULTS Imaging after radiosynovectomy revealed local lymph node visualization in 8 (40%) patients and hepatosplenic visualization in 3 (15%) patients due to extra-articular leakage of radioactive material. The mean frequency of chromosome aberrations (0.2 +/- 0.4/1000 cells) determined prior to the onset of therapy was not significantly increased in comparison with control values obtained 2 days (0.4 +/- 0.5/1000 cells) and 90 days (0.2 +/- 0.4/1000 cells) after therapy (P = 0.754 and P = 1.0). In the analysis of MN and SCE, when we compare the baseline levels, the mean MN and SCE frequencies were slightly higher in the control analyses performed 2 and 90 days after radiosynovectomy but there were no significant differences between baseline and control levels (chi(2) = 2.621, P = 0.270 and F = 0.573, P = 0.569, respectively). CONCLUSION The major finding of this study with relatively small sample is that, radiosynovectomy with Re-186 does not seem to induce early genotoxic effects on the peripheral blood lymphocytes in paediatric age group.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Turkmen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Abstract
A posterior bone-block operation is one of the few treatment options in cases of paralytic footdrop. A case with a flail ankle and no bony deformity is ideal for this approach. Two cases of acquired flail ankle with equinus deformity were treated using a new modification of the bone-block technique that does not interfere with subtalar joint motion. A bone block harvested from the iliac crest was fixed at the posterior talus after partial resection of the posterior tubercle. The graft was in contact with the posterior malleolus of the tibia. Satisfactory correction was achieved, and both patients could walk without the use of external splints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onder Kilicoglu
- Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Topkapi, Istanbul, Turkey
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Kilicoglu O, Koyuncu O, Demirhan M, Esenyel CZ, Atalar AC, Ozsoy S, Bozdag E, Sunbuloglu E, Bilgic B. Time-dependent changes in failure loads of 3 biceps tenodesis techniques: in vivo study in a sheep model. Am J Sports Med 2005; 33:1536-44. [PMID: 16009989 DOI: 10.1177/0363546505274716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Failure load of the tendon-fixation material-bone unit has a crucial importance for the rehabilitation protocol after tenodesis procedures. PURPOSE To investigate and compare the time-dependent changes in fixation strengths of 3 proximal biceps tenodesis techniques. STUDY DESIGN Controlled laboratory study. METHODS Two intraosseous techniques (suture sling and tenodesis screw) and 1 extraosseous technique (2 suture anchors) were investigated. Biceps tenodesis was performed on 45 shoulders of 26 sheep, 15 shoulders for each technique. Twelve similar cadaveric sheep shoulders (4 for each technique) provided the day 0 results. Sheep were sacrificed at 3, 6, and 9 weeks, and specimens were tested for the failure load of the tenodeses. RESULTS All 3 tenodesis techniques were found to have similar failure loads at all time intervals tested. All 3 curves remained below the failure load of the intact tendon (862 +/- 96 N) and above their day 0 results for the study period; similarly, at each time interval, results tended to be better compared to the previous test. The tenodesis screw group exhibited significantly higher failure loads at week 3 (419 +/- 53 N) compared to day 0 values (164 +/- 45 N) (P = .009). The same level of significance was observed at week 6 in the remaining 2 groups. CONCLUSION Tenodesis of the biceps tendon on the proximal humerus at an extra-articular site does not weaken after surgery. The tenodesis screw group had a significantly higher increase in the fixation strength within the first 3 weeks. CLINICAL RELEVANCE No significant differences could be found between the failure loads of all 3 investigated tenodeses for the first 9 weeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onder Kilicoglu
- Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Topkapi 34390, Istanbul, Turkey
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Demirhan M, Uysal M, Kilicoglu O, Atalar AC, Sivacioglu S, Solakoglu S, Bozdag E, Sunbuloglu E. Tensile strength of ligaments after thermal shrinkage depending on time and immobilization: in vivo study in the rabbit. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2005; 14:193-200. [PMID: 15789014 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2004.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The effects of immobilization on healing collagenous tissue treated with thermal shrinkage are investigated in an in vivo rabbit model. Thermal shrinkage was performed on 45 of 50 medial collateral ligaments in 25 mature New Zealand rabbit knees. In half of the knees, the joints were immobilized. Animals were killed at 0, 3, 6, and 9 weeks postoperatively. Failure loads of ligaments were determined, and morphologic changes were evaluated by electron microscopy. The failure load of shrunken ligaments was significantly lower than that of the intact ligaments on the day of operation (P<.05). Shrunken ligaments reached their highest failure loads in the third week within the first 9 weeks. The immobilized ligaments remained weaker than the mobile group, but this difference was statistically significant only in the ninth week (P<.05). Immobilization seems to have negative effects on the healing ligament. Ideal timing for remobilization is still controversial, and abandoning immobilization protocols for longer than 3 weeks should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Demirhan
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND In limb-lengthening, the quest for increased patient comfort and a reduced period of external fixation has led to techniques such as lengthening over an intramedullary nail. The goals of this study were to investigate the rate and types of complications encountered during lengthening over an intramedullary nail and to identify solutions to these complications. METHODS Forty-two segments (thirty-five femora and seven tibiae) in thirty-five patients were lengthened. The mean age of the patients was 26.6 years, the mean amount lengthened was 6.3 cm (range, 2.5 to 11.5 cm), the mean external fixation index was 18.7 days/cm, and the mean lengthening index was 31.2 days/cm. The patients were followed for a mean period of forty-four months postoperatively. RESULTS Eighteen complications occurred in sixteen (38%) of the forty-two segments for a rate of 0.43 complication per segment. Complications were classified, according to the system of Paley et al., as two problems, thirteen obstacles, and three sequelae. Sixteen of them required additional surgical interventions. A preoperative score of >6.5 on the system of Paley et al., a lengthening of >6 cm, and a lengthening percentage of >21.5% of the original bone length were indicators of a higher probability of the occurrence of complications. CONCLUSIONS Lengthening over an intramedullary nail provides increased patient comfort and reduces the external fixation period. If the problems encountered are treated aggressively, the result of the treatment can be quite satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Kocaoglu
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul University, Capa, 34390 Topkapi, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Kilicoglu O, Demirhan M, Akman S, Atalar AC, Ozsoy S, Ince U. Failure strength of bioabsorbable interference screws: effects of in vivo degradation for 12 weeks. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2003; 11:228-34. [PMID: 12736773 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-003-0359-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2002] [Accepted: 01/30/2003] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the effect of in vivo degradation for 6-12 weeks on the fixation strength of polylactide bioabsorbable interference screws. Ten bioabsorbable interference screws were used to fix the patellar tendon autograft in ten live sheep knees, which were equally divided into two groups and killed in the 6th or 12th week. The control group consisted of four cadaveric knees. Following the killing of the animals the screws were retrieved and reused to fix patellar tendon grafts in cadaveric sheep knees. Tendon pull-out tests were performed for the partially degraded screws, for the control group, and for the reused screws of the control group. Macroscopic and microscopic examinations of the 6- and 12-week specimens were performed. Tendons pulled-out with an average force of 357+/-30 N in the cadaveric control group on the first use and with 465+/-118 N on the second use. The partially degraded screws failed with a mean load of 399+/-119 N in the 6-week group, and 12-week screws at 447+/-72 N. No macroscopic sign of degradation was observed on the retrieved screws. Histological examination of the 6 week specimens showed necrotic changes in the tendon around screw contact areas. Healing with granulation tissue was present in the same area in the 12th week. Foreign body reaction or an excessive inflammatory reaction was not observed. In vivo degradation of poly- l-lactide interference screws for 12 weeks thus causes neither a loss in the fixation strength of the screws nor an obvious inflammatory reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Onder Kilicoglu
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34260, Topkapi Istanbul, Turkey.
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Abstract
PURPOSE The goal of the study was to compare the primary fixation strength of transosseous suture, suture anchor, and hybrid repair techniques for rotator cuff repair. TYPE OF STUDY Animal model experiment. METHODS Thirty-two sheep shoulders were divided into 4 homogeneous groups, according to bone density and tendon dimensions. Infraspinatus tendons were transected from their insertions and reattached using 4 different techniques. Group 1 was repaired with a single Mason-Allen stitch and 2 transosseous tunnels for each end of the suture, knotted on the lateral cortex of proximal humerus; group 2 was repaired with double Mason-Allen stitches and 2 transosseous tunnels; group 3 was repaired with 2 Corkscrews (Arthrex, Germany); and group 4 was repaired with 2 Corkscrews combined with a single Mason-Allen transosseous suture. All specimens were tested for their fixation strengths with a material testing system. RESULTS The mode of failure in group 1 was mainly suture breakage. In groups 3 and 4, the tendons pulled out from the sutures. In group 2, sutures broke the bony bridge between the 2 tunnels. The mean load to failure value was 160.31 +/- 34.59 N in group 1, 199.36 +/- 11.73 N in group 2, 108.32 +/- 15.98 N in group 3, and 214.24 +/- 28.52 N in group 4. Anchor fixation was significantly weaker compared with other groups (P <.001). Combination of a transosseous suture and anchor fixation (group 4) was significantly stronger than the single transosseous suture (group 1) and double anchor techniques (group 3) (P <.001). CONCLUSIONS Hybrid technique was the strongest among the tested rotator cuff repair techniques. With the addition of one transosseous suture to two anchors, the strength of the repair could be doubled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Demirhan
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE A new technique for posterior sacroiliac fixation is described and compared with conventional techniques. PATIENTS/MATERIAL AND METHODS A patient with sacral alar fracture (zone 1) and another one with sacroiliac joint instability due to tuberculous infection underwent fixation using screws placed in the S1 pedicle and the iliac bone. Vertical stability of the new technique also was investigated using polyurethane pelvic bone analogs and compared with anterior double plating (group P) and iliosacral screw fixation (group ISS) techniques. RESULTS Healing was obtained and reduction was maintained in both patients on the final follow-up examination at 2 years postoperatively. Vertical loading tests revealed that failure loads within the first 10 mm of displacement of the new pediculoiliac screw fixation technique (group PIS) was higher than plating (P = 0.03) and lower than ISS techniques (P = 0.002). Ultimate failure load of the PIS technique was slightly higher than plating (P = 0.277) and lower than ISS techniques (P = 0.003). With the addition of an iliosacral screw to the pediculoiliac screw construction (PIS+ISS), the PIS technique became more stable in early (P = 0.110) and ultimate failure loads (P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Pediculoiliac screw fixation for sacroiliac joint disruptions and zone I sacrum fractures using iliac and S1 pedicle screws is a new and effective alternative for obtaining and maintaining anatomic reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cüneyt Sar
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Ustanbul University, Instanbul Medical Faculty, Turkey.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the effect of some epidemiological and radiologic factors on the outcome of prosthetic replacement in acute proximal humerus fractures. DESIGN Retrospective clinical study. PATIENTS Thirty-two patients [mean age 58 (range 37-83 years)] with a mean follow-up period of 35 months (range 8-80 months). Fifteen cases had Neer type IV, 2 had type III, and 15 patients had fracture-dislocations. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS Neer's criteria, Constant score, and elevation degree were used. Radiological parameters were union and position of the tuberosities, bone stock, and position of the prosthesis. RESULTS Excellent or good results according to Neer's criteria were obtained in 24 of the 32 cases (75%), and unsatisfactory results in 8 cases (25%). Mean Constant score was 68 (range 19-98) and mean elevation degree 113 (range 30-180). Thirty-one cases (97%) had no or mild pain. Cases operated within 14 days following injury had a better general outcome (p = 0.005). The humeral offset was directly correlated to the elevation degree (p = 0.011) and Constant score (p = 0.002), whereas the head height was inversely correlated to the same parameters (p = 0.001 for both). The cutoff point for the humeral offset-general outcome correlation was calculated as 23 mm using ROC curve analysis. The most common complications were problems concerning the tuberosities (50%), and they adversely affected the clinical outcome (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS Preoperative delay, problems of tuberosity fixation, and position of the tuberosities were parameters influencing the clinical outcome. Lateralization of the tuberosities results in better scores, whereas their distal transfer can be related to a poorer outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Demirhan
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Topkapi, Turkey.
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Abstract
In cases of irreducible knee dislocation, all the medial joint structures have been reported to be the obstructing tissue. The case presented, the first in the English-language literature, is buttonholing of the femoral condyle through the vastus medialis muscle. Entrapment of the muscle bundle was diagnosed preoperatively using magnetic resonance imaging scans. The joint could be reduced easily, following sectioning of the muscle bundle.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Kilicoglu
- Vehbi Koc Foundation, American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Akpinar S, Demirhan M, Kilicoglu O, Akman S, Akalin Y. Modification of Bankart reconstruction with lateral capsulotomy and selective anatomic repair using suture anchors. Bull Hosp Jt Dis 2001; 59:88-93. [PMID: 10983257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Twenty consecutive patients (17 male, 3 female) with a diagnosis of traumatic recurrent anterior instability of the shoulder were treated by a modified Bankart procedure using suture anchors. The technique consists of vertical incision of the capsule, just medial to the lateral insertion on the humerus and anatomic repair of the Bankart lesion. Humeral-based capsular shifting was performed in patients with anterior-inferior instability. The average age was 24 years (range: 14 to 39 years), and average follow-up period 68 months (range: 2 to 8 years). The average Bankart rating score was 92.5 (range: 70 to 100); with 16 (80%) excellent (score 90 to 100), 2 (10%) good (score 75 to 89), and 2 (10%) fair results. Failure in terms of recurrent dislocation was not reported. Eleven patients (55%) had a loss of 5 degrees to 10 degrees of external rotation either with the extremity at the side or at 90 degrees of abduction. Nine (45%) patients had external rotation equal to the contralateral side. We believe selective anatomic Bankart reconstruction by lateral capsulotomy and humeral-based capsular shifting in cases with marked inferior laxity is a more anatomic and physiologic technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Akpinar
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Turkey
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Kilicoglu O, Demirhan M, Yavuzer Y, Alturfan A. Bilateral posterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder revealing unsuspected brain tumor: case presentation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2001; 10:95-6. [PMID: 11182743 DOI: 10.1067/mse.2001.110568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Abstract
SUMMARY Thirty-two absorbable (polyglyconate) and 24 nonabsorbable (polyacetal) wedge-type suture anchors (TAG; Acufex, Mansfield, MA) were implanted into sheep tibiae. Load to failure tests were performed on the day of insertion and at weeks 3, 6, and 12, followed by macroscopic examination. Failure type was suture breakage for nonabsorbable anchors in all groups, with average forces of 142.5 +/- 4.8 N on the first day, 138.0 +/- 6.6 N in week 6, and 135.6 +/- 2.9 N in week 12. In the absorbable group, suture breakage occurred on the first day with a mean force of 133.5 +/- 4. 2 N. In weeks 3, 6, and 12, suture cutout occurred with average forces of 33.75 +/- 5.0 N, 23.25 +/- 2.2 N, and 23.25 +/- 5.9 N, respectively. For absorbable anchors, results at weeks 3, 6, and 12 were significantly lower compared with initial results (P <.001). These results show that wedge-type polyglyconate anchors lose 75% of their initial pullout strength within the first 3 weeks and 84% in 6 weeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Demirhan
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
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