1
|
Ben Haj Othmen H, Othman H, Khamessi O, Bettaieb I, Gara S, Kharrat M. Overexpression of WT1 in all molecular subtypes of breast cancer and its impact on survival: exploring oncogenic and tumor suppressor roles of distinct WT1 isoforms. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:544. [PMID: 38642153 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-024-09450-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous solid tumor, posing challenges in developing targeted therapies effective for all mammary carcinoma subtypes. WT1 emerges as a promising target for breast cancer therapy due to its potential oncogenic role in various cancer types. Previous works have yielded inconsistent results. Therefore, further studies are needed to clarify the behavior of this complex gene in breast cancer. METHODS AND RESULTS In this study, we examined WT1 expression in both Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded breast tumors (n = 41) and healthy adjacent tissues (n = 41) samples from newly diagnosed cases of ductal invasive breast cancer. The fold change in gene expression between the tumor and healthy tissue was determined by calculating 2-∆∆Ct. Disease-free survival analysis was computed using the Kaplan-Meier method. To identify the expression levels of different WT1 isoforms, we explored the ISOexpresso database. Relative quantification of the WT1 gene revealed an overexpression of WT1 in most cases. The percentage of patients surviving free of disease at 8 years of follow-up was lower in the group overexpressing WT1 compared to the group with down-regulated WT1. CONCLUSIONS Interestingly, this overexpression was observed in all molecular subtypes of invasive breast cancer, underscoring the significance of WT1 as a potential target in all these subtypes. The observed WT1 down-expression in a few cases of invasive breast cancer, associated with better survival outcomes, may correspond to the down-regulation of a particular WT1-KTS (-) isoform: the WT1 A isoform (EX5-/KTS-). The co-expression of this WT1 oncogenic isoform with a regulated WT1- tumor suppressor isoform, such as the major WT1 F isoform (EX5-/KTS +), could also explain such survival outcomes. Due to its capacity to adopt dual roles, it becomes imperative to conduct individual molecular expression profiling of the WT1 gene. Such an approach holds great promise in the development of personalized treatment strategies for breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hind Ben Haj Othmen
- Human Genetics Laboratory LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
| | - Houcemeddine Othman
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Molecular Genetics and Biology of Human Reproduction, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Biotechnology Institut of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Ariana BP-66, 2010, Manouba, Tunisia
| | - Ilhem Bettaieb
- Laboratory of Immunohistocytology, Salah Azaiez Cancer Institute, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Sonia Gara
- Human Genetics Laboratory LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1007, Tunis, Tunisia
- Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry, Salah Azaiez Cancer Institute, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Maher Kharrat
- Human Genetics Laboratory LR99ES10, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 1007, Tunis, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hkimi C, Kamoun S, Khamessi O, Ghedira K. Mycobacterium tuberculosis-THP-1 like macrophages protein-protein interaction map revealed through dual RNA-seq analysis and a computational approach. J Med Microbiol 2024; 73. [PMID: 38314675 DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.001803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction. Infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) is still a leading cause of mortality worldwide with estimated 1.4 million deaths annually.Hypothesis/Gap statement. Despite macrophages' ability to kill bacterium, M. tb can grow inside these innate immune cells and the exploration of the infection has traditionally been characterized by a one-sided relationship, concentrating solely on the host or examining the pathogen in isolation.Aim. Because of only a handful of M. tb-host interactions have been experimentally characterized, our main goal is to predict protein-protein interactions during the early phases of the infection.Methodology. In this work, we performed an integrative computational approach that exploits differentially expressed genes obtained from Dual RNA-seq analysis combined with known domain-domain interactions.Results. A total of 2381 and 7214 genes were identified as differentially expressed in M. tb and in THP-1-like macrophages, respectively, revealing different transcriptional profiles in response to infection. Over 48 h of infection, the host-pathogen network revealed 25 016 PPIs. Analysis of the resulting predicted network based on cellular localization information of M. tb proteins, indicated the implication of interacting nodes including the bacterial PE/PPE/PE_PGRS family. In addition, M. tb proteins interacted with host proteins involved in NF-kB signalling pathway as well as interfering with the host apoptosis ability via the potential interaction of M. tb TB16.3 with human TAB1 and M. tb GroEL2 with host protein kinase C delta, respectively.Conclusion. The prediction of the full range of interactions between M. tb and host will contribute to better understanding of the pathogenesis of this bacterium and may provide advanced approaches to explore new therapeutic targets against tuberculosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaima Hkimi
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (LR20IPT09), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
- Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Ariana BP-66, Manouba 2010, Tunisia
| | - Selim Kamoun
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (LR20IPT09), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
- Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Ariana BP-66, Manouba 2010, Tunisia
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (LR20IPT09), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
- Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Ariana BP-66, Manouba 2010, Tunisia
| | - Kais Ghedira
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (LR20IPT09), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ghedira K, Dallali H, Ardhaoui M, Bouslema Z, Hamdi Y, Feki Ben-Salah S, Chelbi H, Atri C, Chaouch M, Dekhil N, Rais A, Azouz S, Gharbi M, Guerfali F, Hkimi C, Kamoun S, Ksouri A, Moumni I, Ouragini H, Bsibes R, Afifi Z, Youssfi K, Ben Hassine H, Hadhri N, Mardassi H, Othman H, Khamessi O. PHINDaccess Hackathons for COVID-19 and Host-Pathogen Interaction: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Biomed Res Int 2023; 2023:6638714. [PMID: 37854792 PMCID: PMC10581832 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6638714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Hackathons are collaborative events that bring together diverse groups to solve predefined challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has emphasized the need for portable and reproducible genomics analysis pipelines to study the genetic susceptibility of the human host and investigate human-SARS-CoV-2 protein interactions. To build and strengthen institutional capacities in OMICS data analysis applied to host-pathogen interaction (HPI), the PHINDaccess project organized two hackathons in 2020 and 2021. These hackathons are aimed at developing bioinformatics pipelines related to the SARS-CoV-2 viral genome, its phylodynamic transmission, and the identification of human genome host variants, with a focus on addressing global health challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). This paper outlines the preparation, proceedings, and lessons learned from these hackathons, including the challenges faced by participants and our recommendations based on our experience for organizing hackathons in LMIC and beyond.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kais Ghedira
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR20IPT09, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Hamza Dallali
- Laboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics (LR20IPT05), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Monia Ardhaoui
- Department of Human and Experimentally Anatomic Pathology, Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Experimental Pathology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
- Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology and Experimental Pathology, Tunisia
| | - Zied Bouslema
- Laboratory for Rabies Diagnostics, Institute Pasteur of Tunis, Belvedere, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
- University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Yosr Hamdi
- Laboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics (LR20IPT05), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Salma Feki Ben-Salah
- Laboratory of Virus, Vector and Hosts (LR20IPT02), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia
| | - Hanen Chelbi
- Laboratory of Medical Parasitology, Biotechnology and Biomolecules, LR16IPT06, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis Belvédère 1002, Tunisia
| | - Chiraz Atri
- Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LTCII), LR16IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis Belvédère 1002, Tunisia
| | - Melek Chaouch
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR20IPT09, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Naira Dekhil
- Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Vaccinology, And Biotechnology Development, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Afef Rais
- Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LTCII), LR16IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis Belvédère 1002, Tunisia
| | - Saifeddine Azouz
- Genomics Platform, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia
| | - Manel Gharbi
- Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology. Group of Bacteriology and Biotechnology Institut Pasteur of Tunisia, University of Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Fatma Guerfali
- Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LTCII), LR16IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis Belvédère 1002, Tunisia
| | - Chaima Hkimi
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR20IPT09, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Selim Kamoun
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR20IPT09, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Ayoub Ksouri
- Laboratory of Venom, Toxins and Therapeutic Molecules, Institut Pasteur Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Imen Moumni
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Hematology, LR16IPT07, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Houyem Ouragini
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Hematology, LR16IPT07, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Raghda Bsibes
- Grant Office, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Zeineb Afifi
- Grant Office, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Khouloud Youssfi
- Specialized Unit “Communication, Science and Society”, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Hichem Ben Hassine
- Specialized Unit “Communication, Science and Society”, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Najet Hadhri
- Grant Office, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Helmi Mardassi
- Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Vaccinology, And Biotechnology Development, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Houcemeddine Othman
- Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Department of Genetics, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
- Laboratory of Cytogenetics, Molecular Genetics, and Reproductive Biology (LR03SP02), Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Laboratory of Venoms and Therapeutic Molecules LR11IPT08, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74Belvédère, Tunis Belvédère, Tunisia
- High Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Ariana BP-66, Manouba 2010, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
ElFessi R, Khamessi O, Srairi-Abid N, Sabatier JM, Tytgat J, Peigneur S, Kharrat R. Purification and Characterization of Bot33: A Non-Toxic Peptide from the Venom of Buthus occitanus tunetanus Scorpion. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27217278. [PMID: 36364113 PMCID: PMC9657394 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Scorpion venom is a rich source of promising therapeutic compounds, such as highly selective ion channel ligands with potent pharmacological effects. Bot33 is a new short polypeptide of 38 amino acid residues with six cysteines purified from the venom of the Buthus occitanus tunetanus scorpion. Bot33 has revealed less than 40% identity with other known alpha-KTx families. This peptide displayed a neutral amino acid (Leucine), in the position equivalent to lysine 27, described as essential for the interaction with Kv channels. Bot33 did not show any toxicity following i.c.v. injection until 2 µg/kg mouse body weight. Due to its very low venom concentration (0.24%), Bot33 was chemically synthesized. Unexpectedly, this peptide has been subjected to a screening on ion channels expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, and it was found that Bot33 has no effect on seven Kv channel subtypes. Interestingly, an in silico molecular docking study shows that the Leu27 prevents the interaction of Bot33 with the Kv1.3 channel. All our results indicate that Bot33 may have a different mode of action from other scorpion toxins, which will be interesting to elucidate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rym ElFessi
- Laboratoire des Venins et Biomolécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Laboratoire des Venins et Biomolécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Najet Srairi-Abid
- Laboratoire Biomolécules, Venins et Applications Théranostiques (LR20IPT01), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
| | - Jean-Marc Sabatier
- Institut de Neurophysiopathologie (INP), Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7051, 13005 Marseille, France
| | - Jan Tytgat
- Toxicology and Pharmacology, Campus Gasthuisberg, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Steve Peigneur
- Toxicology and Pharmacology, Campus Gasthuisberg, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (R.K.)
| | - Riadh Kharrat
- Laboratoire des Venins et Biomolécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (R.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Chouikha A, Fares W, Laamari A, Haddad-Boubaker S, Belaiba Z, Ghedira K, Kammoun Rebai W, Ayouni K, Khedhiri M, Ben Halima S, Krichen H, Touzi H, Ben Dhifallah I, Guerfali FZ, Atri C, Azouz S, Khamessi O, Ardhaoui M, Safer M, Ben Alaya N, Guizani I, Kefi R, Gdoura M, Triki H. Molecular Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Tunisia (North Africa) through Several Successive Waves of COVID-19. Viruses 2022; 14:624. [PMID: 35337031 PMCID: PMC8956073 DOI: 10.3390/v14030624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Documenting the circulation dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 variants in different regions of the world is crucial for monitoring virus transmission worldwide and contributing to global efforts towards combating the pandemic. Tunisia has experienced several waves of COVID-19 with a significant number of infections and deaths. The present study provides genetic information on the different lineages of SARS-CoV-2 that circulated in Tunisia over 17 months. Lineages were assigned for 1359 samples using whole-genome sequencing, partial S gene sequencing and variant-specific real-time RT-PCR tests. Forty-eight different lineages of SARS-CoV-2 were identified, including variants of concern (VOCs), variants of interest (VOIs) and variants under monitoring (VUMs), particularly Alpha, Beta, Delta, A.27, Zeta and Eta. The first wave, limited to imported and import-related cases, was characterized by a small number of positive samples and lineages. During the second wave, a large number of lineages were detected; the third wave was marked by the predominance of the Alpha VOC, and the fourth wave was characterized by the predominance of the Delta VOC. This study adds new genomic data to the global context of COVID-19, particularly from the North African region, and highlights the importance of the timely molecular characterization of circulating strains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anissa Chouikha
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Wasfi Fares
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Asma Laamari
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
| | - Sondes Haddad-Boubaker
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Zeineb Belaiba
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Kais Ghedira
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (BIMS), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia;
| | - Wafa Kammoun Rebai
- Laboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia; (W.K.R.); (R.K.)
| | - Kaouther Ayouni
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Marwa Khedhiri
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Samar Ben Halima
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
| | - Henda Krichen
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
| | - Henda Touzi
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Imen Ben Dhifallah
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Fatma Z. Guerfali
- Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LTCII) (LR16IPT02), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia; (F.Z.G.); (C.A.)
| | - Chiraz Atri
- Laboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LTCII) (LR16IPT02), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia; (F.Z.G.); (C.A.)
| | - Saifeddine Azouz
- Genomics Plateform, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia;
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Laboratoire de Venins et Biomolécules Thérapeutiques (LR16IPT08), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia;
| | - Monia Ardhaoui
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
- Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology & Experimental Pathology (LR16IPT04), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia
| | - Mouna Safer
- National Observatory of New and Emergent Diseases, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.S.); (N.B.A.)
| | - Nissaf Ben Alaya
- National Observatory of New and Emergent Diseases, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.S.); (N.B.A.)
| | - Ikram Guizani
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
- Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology & Experimental Pathology (LR16IPT04), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia
| | - Rym Kefi
- Laboratory of Biomedical Genomics and Oncogenetics (LR16IPT05), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia; (W.K.R.); (R.K.)
| | - Mariem Gdoura
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| | - Henda Triki
- Reasearch Laboratory “Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Approach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health”, LR20IPT02, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (W.F.); (A.L.); (S.H.-B.); (Z.B.); (K.A.); (M.K.); (H.T.); (I.B.D.); (M.G.); (H.T.)
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (S.B.H.); (H.K.)
- Clinical Investigation Center (CIC), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (M.A.); (I.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Khamessi O, Ben Mabrouk H, Hkimi C, Rtima R, Kamoun S, Kharrat R, Ghedira K. DisintegrinDB: The first integrated database resource of disintegrins from snake venoms. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2022; 597:77-82. [PMID: 35124463 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.01.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, a large number of databases have been developed gathering different types of therapeutic peptides including antimicrobial, antiviral and scorpion toxins peptides facilitating the searching for these molecules and their structural characteristics and pharmacology. Disintegrins, a family of small non-enzymatic and cysteine-rich proteins found in the snake venom may have a potential role in terms of novel therapeutic leads for cancer treatment. Despite their therapeutic effect, no database dedicated to disintegrins is available yet. Indeed, accessible information related to disintegrins are either scattered or fragmented in different databases from which it becomes extremely difficult to collect all the properties related to a particular disintegrin without exploring numerous databases available through distinct websites. Here, we propose DisintegrinDB as a first unique resource centralizing data related to disintegrins from snake venom. DisintegrinDB aims to facilitate the search on a given disintegrin and centralizes all the information on these peptides, helping researchers to retrieve all relevant related information.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oussema Khamessi
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques LR11IPT08, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis Belvédère, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia.
| | - Hazem Ben Mabrouk
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques LR11IPT08, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis Belvédère, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Chaima Hkimi
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR20IPT09, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, 1002, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Rawa Rtima
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques LR11IPT08, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis Belvédère, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Selim Kamoun
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR20IPT09, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, 1002, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Riadh Kharrat
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques LR11IPT08, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis Belvédère, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
| | - Kais Ghedira
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics LR20IPT09, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, 1002, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Othman H, Messaoud HB, Khamessi O, Ben-Mabrouk H, Ghedira K, Bharuthram A, Treurnicht F, Achilonu I, Sayed Y, Srairi-Abid N. SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Unlikely to Bind to Integrins via the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) Motif of the Receptor Binding Domain: Evidence From Structural Analysis and Microscale Accelerated Molecular Dynamics. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:834857. [PMID: 35237662 PMCID: PMC8883519 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.834857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 virus harbors a sequence of Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide named RGD motif, which has also been identified in extracellular matrix proteins that bind integrins as well as other disintegrins and viruses. Accordingly, integrins have been proposed as host receptors for SARS-CoV-2. However, given that the microenvironment of the RGD motif imposes a structural hindrance to the protein-protein association, the validity of this hypothesis is still uncertain. Here, we used normal mode analysis, accelerated molecular dynamics microscale simulation, and protein-protein docking to investigate the putative role of RGD motif of SARS-CoV-2 RBD for interacting with integrins. We found, that neither RGD motif nor its microenvironment showed any significant conformational shift in the RBD structure. Highly populated clusters of RBD showed no capability to interact with the RGD binding site in integrins. The free energy landscape revealed that the RGD conformation within RBD could not acquire an optimal geometry to allow the interaction with integrins. In light of these results, and in the event where integrins are confirmed to be host receptors for SARS-CoV-2, we suggest a possible involvement of other residues to stabilize the interaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houcemeddine Othman
- Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Laboratory of Biomolecules, Venoms and Theranostic Applications, LR20IPT01, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
- *Correspondence: Houcemeddine Othman, ; Najet Srairi-Abid,
| | - Haifa Ben Messaoud
- National Gene Bank of Tunisia, Boulevard du Leader Yesser Arafet, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Université de Tunis El Manar, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, LR11IPT08 Venins et Biomolecules Therapeutiques, Tunis, Tunisie
| | - Hazem Ben-Mabrouk
- Laboratory of Biomolecules, Venoms and Theranostic Applications, LR20IPT01, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Kais Ghedira
- Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Biomathematics and Biostatistics (BIMS), Institut Pasteur de Tunis (IPT), University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Avani Bharuthram
- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Services and the School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Florette Treurnicht
- Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Services and the School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Ikechukwu Achilonu
- Protein Structure-Function Research Unit, School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Yasien Sayed
- Protein Structure-Function Research Unit, School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Najet Srairi-Abid
- Laboratory of Biomolecules, Venoms and Theranostic Applications, LR20IPT01, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
- *Correspondence: Houcemeddine Othman, ; Najet Srairi-Abid,
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Maatoug S, Cheikh A, Khamessi O, Tabka H, Landoulsi Z, Guigonis JM, Diochot S, Bendahhou S, Benkhalifa R. Cross Pharmacological, Biochemical and Computational Studies of a Human Kv3.1b Inhibitor from Androctonus australis Venom. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222212290. [PMID: 34830172 PMCID: PMC8618407 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222212290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The voltage-gated K+ channels Kv3.1 display fast activation and deactivation kinetics and are known to have a crucial contribution to the fast-spiking phenotype of certain neurons. AahG50, as a natural product extracted from Androctonus australis hector venom, inhibits selectively Kv3.1 channels. In the present study, we focused on the biochemical and pharmacological characterization of the component in AahG50 scorpion venom that potently and selectively blocks the Kv3.1 channels. We used a combined optimization through advanced biochemical purification and patch-clamp screening steps to characterize the peptide in AahG50 active on Kv3.1 channels. We described the inhibitory effect of a toxin on Kv3.1 unitary current in black lipid bilayers. In silico, docking experiments are used to study the molecular details of the binding. We identified the first scorpion venom peptide inhibiting Kv3.1 current at 170 nM. This toxin is the alpha-KTx 15.1, which occludes the Kv3.1 channel pore by means of the lysine 27 lateral chain. This study highlights, for the first time, the modulation of the Kv3.1 by alpha-KTx 15.1, which could be an interesting starting compound for developing therapeutic biomolecules against Kv3.1-associated diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Maatoug
- Laboratoire Biomolécules, Venins et Applications Théranostiques (LR20IPT01), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (A.C.); (H.T.); (Z.L.)
- Correspondence: (S.M.); (R.B.); Tel.: +216-98-81-27-32 (R.B.)
| | - Amani Cheikh
- Laboratoire Biomolécules, Venins et Applications Théranostiques (LR20IPT01), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (A.C.); (H.T.); (Z.L.)
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Laboratoire des Biomolécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia;
| | - Hager Tabka
- Laboratoire Biomolécules, Venins et Applications Théranostiques (LR20IPT01), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (A.C.); (H.T.); (Z.L.)
- Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Université de Carthage, Bizerte 7021, Tunisia
| | - Zied Landoulsi
- Laboratoire Biomolécules, Venins et Applications Théranostiques (LR20IPT01), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (A.C.); (H.T.); (Z.L.)
| | - Jean-Marie Guigonis
- Laboratory Transporter in Imaging and Radiotherapy in Oncology (TIRO), Direction de la Recherche Fondamentale (DRF), Institut des Sciences du Vivant Fréderic Joliot, Commissariat à l′Energie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA), Université Côte d’Azur, F-06107 Nice, France;
| | - Sylvie Diochot
- Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Côte d’Azur, 660 Route des Lucioles, Sophia-Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France;
| | - Saïd Bendahhou
- UMR7370 CNRS, LP2M, Université Côte d’Azur, Labex ICST, Nice, France;
| | - Rym Benkhalifa
- Laboratoire Biomolécules, Venins et Applications Théranostiques (LR20IPT01), Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université Tunis El Manar, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (A.C.); (H.T.); (Z.L.)
- Correspondence: (S.M.); (R.B.); Tel.: +216-98-81-27-32 (R.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ayouni K, Chouikha A, Khamessi O, Touzi H, Hammemi W, Triki H. Evidence of Circulation of Several HAV Genetic Variants and Emergence of Potential Antigenic Variants in an Endemo-Epidemic Country before Vaccine Introduction. Viruses 2021; 13:v13061056. [PMID: 34204862 PMCID: PMC8227776 DOI: 10.3390/v13061056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Similar to several other countries in the world, the epidemiology of hepatitis A virus changed from high to intermediate endemicity level in Tunisia, which led to the occurrence of outbreaks. This study aimed to determine the genetic and antigenic variability of HAV strains circulating in Tunisia during the last few years. Genotyping using complete VP1 gene and VP1-2A junction confirmed the predominance of genotype IA, with co-circulation of several genetic and antigenic variants. Phylogenetic analysis including Tunisian and strains from other regions of the world showed the presence of at least two IA-variants within IA subgenotype. Amino-acid analysis showed several mutations in or close to epitope regions in the VP1-region. This study provides a baseline on the genetic and antigenic variability of HAV circulating strains before the introduction of vaccination into the national immunization schedule.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaouther Ayouni
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (H.T.); (W.H.); (H.T.)
- Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Campus Universitaire, El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia
- Correspondence: (K.A.); (A.C.); Tel.: +216-26-199-695 (K.A.); +216-98-528-682 (A.C.)
| | - Anissa Chouikha
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (H.T.); (W.H.); (H.T.)
- Correspondence: (K.A.); (A.C.); Tel.: +216-26-199-695 (K.A.); +216-98-528-682 (A.C.)
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Université de Tunis El Manar, LR11IPT08 Venins et Biomolecules Therapeutiques, Tunis 1002, Tunisia;
| | - Henda Touzi
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (H.T.); (W.H.); (H.T.)
| | - Walid Hammemi
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (H.T.); (W.H.); (H.T.)
| | - Henda Triki
- Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (H.T.); (W.H.); (H.T.)
- Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 15 Rue Djebel Lakhdhar, La Rabta, Tunis 1007, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Khamessi O, Ben Mabrouk H, ElFessi-Magouri R, Kharrat R. RK1, the first very short peptide from Buthus occitanus tunetanus inhibits tumor cell migration, proliferation and angiogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2018; 499:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 01/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
11
|
ElFessi-Magouri R, Peigneur S, Khamessi O, Srairi-Abid N, ElAyeb M, Mille BG, Cuypers E, Tytgat J, Kharrat R. Kbot55, purified from Buthus occitanus tunetanus venom, represents the first member of a novel α-KTx subfamily. Peptides 2016; 80:4-8. [PMID: 26079392 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2015.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2015] [Revised: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/28/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Kbot55 is a 39 amino acid peptide isolated from the venom of the Tunisian scorpion Buthus occitanus tunetanus. This peptide is cross-linked by 3 disulfide bridges and has a molecular mass of 4128.65Da. Kbot55 is very low represented in the venom and thus represents a challenge for biochemical characterization. In this study, Kbot55 has been subjected to a screening on ion channels expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. It was found that Kbot55 targets voltage-gated potassium channels with high affinity. Kbot55 shows very low amino acid identity with other scorpion potassium toxins and therefore was considered a bona fide novel type of scorpion toxin. Sequence alignment analysis indicated that Kbot55 is the first representative of the new α-Ktx31 subfamily and therefore was classified as α-Ktx31.1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rym ElFessi-Magouri
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur, BP-74, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Steve Peigneur
- Toxicology & Pharmacology, University of Leuven (K.U. Leuven), Campus Gasthuisberg O&N2, Herestraat 49, P.O. Box 922, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Oussema Khamessi
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur, BP-74, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Najet Srairi-Abid
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur, BP-74, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed ElAyeb
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur, BP-74, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Bea Garcia Mille
- Toxicology & Pharmacology, University of Leuven (K.U. Leuven), Campus Gasthuisberg O&N2, Herestraat 49, P.O. Box 922, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Eva Cuypers
- Toxicology & Pharmacology, University of Leuven (K.U. Leuven), Campus Gasthuisberg O&N2, Herestraat 49, P.O. Box 922, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jan Tytgat
- Toxicology & Pharmacology, University of Leuven (K.U. Leuven), Campus Gasthuisberg O&N2, Herestraat 49, P.O. Box 922, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Riadh Kharrat
- Laboratoire des Venins et Molécules Thérapeutiques, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 13 Place Pasteur, BP-74, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia.
| |
Collapse
|