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Dedieu G, Bernard N, Daverat P, Morlat P, Lacoste D, Nouts C, Delevaux I, Beylot J. Deux nouveaux cas d'hématome épidural rachidien sous traitement anticoagulant. Rev Med Interne 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0248-8663(99)80430-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
A longitudinal follow-up study of 149 spinal cord injured patients is presented. Ninety two patients have been visited and interviewed at home 7-10 years after injury (28% died during the follow-up). Disability was assessed using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and was correlated with the neurological level, impairment and spasticity. The handicap was assessed using the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI). Multivariate analysis showed a correlation with age, neurological impairment, sexual impairment, living conditions and social life. There was a high correlation with depression and the Functional Independence Measure. The early neurological examination correlated with their long term disability but not with their handicap.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Daverat
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France
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Winnock S, Janvier G, Parmentier F, Duche B, Daverat P, Combe C, Vallet A, Douws C, Carles J, Saric J. Pontine myelinolysis following liver transplantation: a report of two cases. Transpl Int 1993. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.1993.tb00740.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- M Barat
- Service de Réeducation Fonctionnelle, Hopital Tastet Girard, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
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Winnock S, Janvier G, Parmentier F, Duche B, Daverat P, Combe C, Vallet A, Douws C, Carles J, Saric J. Pontine myelinolysis following liver transplantation: a report of two cases. Transpl Int 1993; 6:26-8. [PMID: 8452628 DOI: 10.1007/bf00336635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Two cases of central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) are reported. Several months after the onset of this neurological syndrome, the two patients are still alive but with severe neurological sequelae. Some patients undergoing emergency OLT present a high risk of CPM because of pre-existing malnutrition, encephalopathy, and hepatic insufficiency. All of these are associated with an inevitable abrupt rise in sodium serum concentration due to intraoperative compensation of blood losses with high-sodium content blood products. Whenever the renal capacity to excrete sodium is impaired by the surgical procedure, continuous intraoperative venovenous hemofiltration is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Winnock
- Department of Anesthesia, Pellegrin University Hospital, Bordeaux, France
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Daverat P. Assessment of rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord injuries: methodological considerations. Paraplegia 1992; 30:759-61. [PMID: 1484725 DOI: 10.1038/sc.1992.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
It is becoming a necessity to predict the outcome of spinal cord injured patients, because their prognosis has greatly improved in recent years. The assessment of rehabilitation should be done with methodology to avoid selection bias and confounding factors, and to choose criteria for measuring outcome. Some simple rules are proposed in order to correctly use major statistical models.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Daverat
- Service de Rééducation Fonctionnelle Neurologique, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
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Barat M, Daverat P, Mazaux JM. [Parkinson disease and communication]. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord) 1992; 113:307-11. [PMID: 1344546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
Communication abilities imply multifactorial analysis. These disorders in Parkinson's disease involve speech, graphism, functional and paraverbal gestures. The patient's isolation in a major form of disease is dramatic. Functional study requires an analysis of each factor; progress should be realized for an objective approach. With a therapeutic objective in view, the most impaired features, and the patients real situation and way of life must be evaluated. Some training measures are useful especially for social adjustment and motivational reinforcement.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Barat
- Service de Rééducation neurologique, consultation du langage, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Hôpital Tastet Girard, Bordeaux, France
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Ellie E, Wiart L, Vital A, Daverat P, Barat M. [Severe polyneuropathy in Legionnaires' disease]. Presse Med 1991; 20:1949. [PMID: 1662374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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Daverat P, Castel JP, Dartigues JF, Orgogozo JM. Death and functional outcome after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. A prospective study of 166 cases using multivariate analysis. Stroke 1991; 22:1-6. [PMID: 1987664 DOI: 10.1161/01.str.22.1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 231] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Using death and functional status as end points, we prospectively analyzed the outcome 6 months after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in 166 patients admitted to an acute-care stroke unit on the first day of their stroke. Seventy-one patients (43%) died, 69 (42%) had a satisfactory outcome, and 26 (16%) had a poor functional outcome. Early (30-day) survival was correlated with morphologic parameters on the initial computed tomogram (hemorrhage size, midline shift, and intraventricular spread of the hemorrhage), while later (6-month) survival was correlated with age. Using logistic regression, we found five independent predictors of satisfactory outcome at 6 months: age, hemorrhage size, intraventricular spread of the hemorrhage, limb paresis, and communication disorders. Of these, age was the most important predictor by far.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Daverat
- Service de Rééducation Fonctionnelle, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
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Daverat P, Dartigues JF, Mazaux JM, Barat M. Initial factors predicting functional performance in patients with traumatic tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1990; 28:414-9. [PMID: 2250983 DOI: 10.1038/sc.1990.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The authors present a prospective analysis of the functional outcome in 99 patients with traumatic tetraplegia consecutively admitted to the Pellegrin Hospital (University Hospital, Bordeaux, France). There was a 29% death rate. Eighteen months after injury, 33% of the patients were dependent (not able to perform activities of daily living without the presence of a helping individual), 38% were independent. Two predictors of independence (age and initial Yale Scale Score) were found by a statistical analysis of the course of the disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Daverat
- Service Rééducation Fonctionnelle Neurologique, Tastet Girard Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
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Abstract
Human sera from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) were tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method on well plates coated with various dicarboxylic acid (C4 to C10) protein conjugates. Specific immunological binding was found with an azelaic acid (AzeA, C9) conjugate. The antibody titer was higher in the sera from the patients in acute relapse than with the progressive form, and higher than that from sera of patients with other neurological diseases and healthy subjects. Modifications of coating concentrations and of antibody dilutions, and experiments with preadsorption enabled determination of binding specificity. Competition experiments with related conjugates demonstrated that the AzeA residue was 167 times better recognized by antibodies from MS patients in acute relapse than those from controls. The suberic and sebasic acid conjugates which only differ from the AzeA conjugate by one methylene group were less well-recognized by MS sera (11 and 47 times, respectively) than the conjugate AzeA-BSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Daverat
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Bordeaux, France
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Abstract
A study is presented of a prospective analysis of survival rates in 157 patients with spinal cord injury consecutively admitted to the Pellegrin Hospital (University Hospital, Bordeaux, France). There was a 20% death rate, occurring in the first three months after injury. Three independent predictors of survival in patients with spinal cord injuries (age, initial conscious level and respiratory assistance) were found by analysis of the course of the disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Daverat
- Service de Rééducation Fonctionnelle Neurologique, Tastet Girard, Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
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Daverat P, Sibrac MC, Dartigues JF, Mazaux JM, Marit E, Debelleix X, Barat M. Early prognostic factors for walking in spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 1988; 26:255-61. [PMID: 3174171 DOI: 10.1038/sc.1988.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The authors present a prospective analysis with 1 year follow-up of about 157 consecutive spinal cord injured patients admitted to the Bordeaux CHU, over a 3 year period (1982-1985). They present a method of analysing the walking status recovery in patients with spinal cord injuries from the early factors recorded on initial clinical examination. Twenty eight per cent of all patients are 'functional walkers', 1 year after injury. Three early factors were selected: age; the level of injury; and the initial Yale Scale Score. Only the age and the initial Yale Scale Score are independent predictive factors, according to the Cox model. The authors present a model of walking status recovery, 1 year after the injury, predicted from age and the initial Yale Scale Score.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Daverat
- Service de Re-education Fonctionnelle Neurologique, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Bordeaux, France
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Abstract
Naturally occurring anti-oleic acid conjugate antibodies were detected in human sera using an adapted direct immunoenzymatic assay. They were present to a higher level in the sera of patients with multiple sclerosis in acute relapse compared to patients with other neurological diseases or healthy subjects and even patients with multiple sclerosis in progressive form.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Maneta-Peyret
- Institut de Biochimie Cellulaire et Neurochimie du C.N.R.S., Bordeaux, France
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