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Waldauf P, Porizka M, Horejsek J, Otahal M, Svobodova E, Jurisinova I, Maly M, Brozek T, Rulisek J, Trachta P, Tencer T, Krajcova A, Duska F, Balik M. The outcomes of patients with septic shock treated with propafenone compared to amiodarone for supraventricular arrhythmias are related to end-systolic left atrial volume. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2024:zuae023. [PMID: 38372622 DOI: 10.1093/ehjacc/zuae023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A recently published trial has shown no differences in outcomes between patients with new-onset supraventricular arrhythmia (SVA) in septic shock treated with either propafenone or amiodarone. However, these outcome data have not been evaluated in relation to the presence or absence of a dilated left atrium (LA). METHODS Patients with SVA and a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥35% were randomized to receive intravenous propafenone (70mg bolus followed by 400-840mg/24h) or amiodarone (300mg bolus followed by 600-1800mg/24h). They were divided into groups based on whether their end-systolic left atrial volume (LAVI) was ≥40 ml/m². The subgroup outcomes assessed were survival at ICU discharge, 1-month, 3-months, 6-months, and 12-months. RESULTS Propafenone cardioverted earlier (p=0.009) and with fewer recurrences (p=0.001) in the patients without LA enlargement (n=133). Patients with LAVI˂40ml/m2 demonstrated a mortality benefit of propafenone over the follow up of 1-year (Cox regression, HR 0.6 (95% CI 0.4; 0.9), p=0.014). Patients with dilated LA (n=37) achieved rhythm control earlier in amiodarone (p=0.05) with similar rates of recurrences (p=0.5) compared to propafenone. The outcomes for patients with LAVI≥40 ml/m2 were less favourable with propafenone compared to amiodarone at 1-month (HR 3.6 (95% CI 1.03; 12.5), p=0.045) however, it did not reach statistical significance at 1 year (HR 1.9 (95% CI 0.8; 4.4), p=0.138). CONCLUSION Patients with non-dilated LA who achieved rhythm control with propafenone in the setting of septic shock had better short-term and long-term outcomes than those treated with amiodarone, which seemed to be more effective in patients with LAVI≥40 ml/m². TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03029169, registered on 24th of January 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Waldauf
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Czechia, EU
| | - M Porizka
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - J Horejsek
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - M Otahal
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - E Svobodova
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - I Jurisinova
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - M Maly
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - T Brozek
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - J Rulisek
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - P Trachta
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
| | - T Tencer
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Czechia, EU
| | - A Krajcova
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Czechia, EU
| | - F Duska
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague, Czechia, EU
| | - M Balik
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague
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Brych O, Drozenová J, Pichlík T, Hruda M, Rob L, Robová H, Waldauf P, Themistocleous P, Halaška MJ. Preoperative and postoperative staging in endometrial cancer - a prospective study. Ceska Gynekol 2024; 89:5-10. [PMID: 38418246 DOI: 10.48095/cccg20245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine how often changes the stage of the tumour in definitive histology against preoperative clinical stage in patient cohort with diagnosed endometrial cancer. METHODS We evaluated prospectively a cohort of 166 patients with endometrial cancer. They all underwent abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy. Patients with high-risk tumours also pelvic lymfadenectomy. We collected data of preoperative diagnostic biopsy and postoperative definitive histology. The data were statistically processed. RESULTS Detection of sentinel lymph node was successful in 71.1%, bilateral successful detection was in 40.6%. Discrepancy of tumour grade between preoperative biopsy and definitive histology was generally 31.4%. Upgrading of the tumour was in 22 (14.4%) cases, downgrading in 26 (17%) cases. Upgrade from low-risk to high-risk group of tumours was noticed in eight cases. Histopathological tumour type changed in 6.6%, 4.6% moved to histopathologic high-risk group. The tumour stage changed in definite histology in 57.3%, in 19.2% of cases moved from stage low/intermediate-risk group to intermediate-high/high-risk disease group. CONCLUSION Correct assessment of preoperative clinical stage and histological grade of endometrial cancer is burdened with a high inaccuracy rate. A lot of cases is up-staged after surgical staging and moved to intermediate-high/high-risk disease group. Results confirm the importance of oncogynaecologic centre II. evaluation of histopathology findings from diagnostic biopsies made in referring hospitals. Sentinel lymph node biopsy should be performed even in clinically low/intermediate-risk disease group.
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Shahin J, Scales NB, Johara F, Hogue M, Hornby L, Shemie S, Schmidt M, Waldauf P, Duska F, Wind T, Van Mook WN, Dhanani S. Is the process of withdrawal of life-sustaining measures in the intensive care unit different for deceased organ donors compared with other dying patients? A secondary analysis of prospectively collected data. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e069536. [PMID: 37597867 PMCID: PMC10441082 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate whether observable differences exist between patterns of withdrawal of life-sustaining measures (WLSM) for patients eligible for donation after circulatory death (DCD) in whom donation was attempted compared with those patients in whom no donation attempts were made. SETTING Adult intensive care units from 20 centres in Canada, the Czech Republic and the Netherlands. DESIGN Secondary analysis of quantitative data collected as part of a large, prospective, cohort study (the Death Prediction and Physiology after Removal of Therapy study). PARTICIPANTS Patients ≥18 years of age who died after a controlled WLSM in an intensive care unit. Patients were classified as not DCD eligible, DCD eligible with DCD attempted or DCD eligible but DCD was not attempted. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES The process of WLSM (timing and type and, if applicable, dosages of measures withdrawn, dosages of analgesics/sedatives) was compared between groups. RESULTS Of the 635 patients analysed, 85% had either cardiovascular support stopped or were extubated immediately on WLSM. Of the DCD eligible patients, more were immediately extubated at the initiation of WLSM when DCD was attempted compared with when DCD was not attempted (95% vs 61%, p<0.0001). Initiation of WLSM with the immediate cessation of cardiovascular measures or early extubation was associated with earlier time to death, even after adjusting for confounders (OR 2.94, 95% CI 1.39 to 6.23, at 30 min). Other than in a few patients who received propofol, analgesic and sedative dosing after WLSM between DCD attempted and DCD eligible but not attempted patients was not significantly different. All patients died. CONCLUSIONS Patients in whom DCD is attempted may receive a different process of WLSM. This highlights the need for a standardised and transparent process for end-of-life care across the spectrum of critically ill patients and potential organ donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Shahin
- Division of Critical Care, Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | | | - F Johara
- Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada
| | - M Hogue
- CHEO, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Laura Hornby
- System Development, Canadian Blood Services Organ Donation and Transplantation, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Sam Shemie
- Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Childrens Hospital, Montreal, Québec, Canada
- System Development, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - M Schmidt
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic
- FNKV University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Waldauf
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic
- FNKV University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Duska
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic
- FNKV University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Tineke Wind
- Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - W N Van Mook
- Deparment of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Sonny Dhanani
- Critical Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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Makeľ M, Sukop A, Waldauf P, Whitley A, Hora A, Kaiser R. The effect of smoking and elderly age on digital replantation - a multivariate analysis. Acta Chir Plast 2023; 65:54-58. [PMID: 37722900 DOI: 10.48095/ccachp202354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION It is often questioned whether to perform replantation or revision amputation for amputation injuries in elderly patients and smokers. According to the current indication criteria, neither old age nor smoking in the absence of other risk factors are considered to be risk factors for replantation failure. However, many microsurgeons still may make the decision not to perform digital replantation based solely on these factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS In order to evaluate the influence of both factors, we provided univariate and multivariate analyses of patients who underwent replantation at our centre during a 10-year period. We divided patients in two groups according to age (< and ≥ 60 years) and smoking status. RESULTS In the univariate analysis, there were no differences in immediate results between the two age groups. In the multivariate analysis, no statistical difference was found in neither long-term nor short-term results between the two age groups and between smokers and non-smokers. CONCLUSION Smoking and age should not be considered the only risk factors when deciding whether to perform digital replantation.
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Lawrie K, O'Neill S, Waldauf P, Balaz P. Validation of Arterio Venous Access Stage Classification (VAVASC): Study Protocol and Preliminary Results. EJVES Vasc Forum 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2023.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
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Hozman M, Hassouna S, Grochol L, Waldauf P, Hracek T, Zborilova Pazdiorova B, Adamec S, Osmancik P. Previous antithrombotic therapy does not have an impact on the in-hospital mortality of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The association between antithrombotic therapy due to concomitant cardiovascular disorders and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding is well known; however, data regarding the influence of antithrombotics on outcomes and further management after a bleeding episode are scarce.
Purpose
This study was conducted to assess the impact of concomitant antithrombotic therapy and other variables on in-hospital and 6-month outcomes and to determine the re-initiation rate of the antithrombotic treatment after a bleeding event.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed all patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) who underwent urgent gastroscopy in 3 centres from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019. Demographic and medical data were collected from the electronic hospital database system.
Results
Among 333 patients (60% males, mean age 69±16 years), 44% were receiving antithrombotics. The in-hospital mortality rate was 12%, and the 6-months was 32%. In logistic regression we observed no association between antithrombotics and worse in-hospital outcomes. Haemorrhagic shock (OR 5.7, 95% CI 2.7 to 12.2; p<0.001), as well as a history of cancer (OR 2.7, 95% CI 1.1 to 6.9; p=0.03) and higher comorbidity (mean Charlson comorbidity index 5.6 vs. 6.9, OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1 to 1.6; p=0.005) led to higher in-hospital mortality (tab. 1). In terms of 6-months outcomes, higher age (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.05; p=0.02), higher comorbidity (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.2 to 1.6; p<0.001), a history of cancer (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.0 to 10.1; p<0.001) and a history of liver cirrhosis (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.2 to 4.6; p=0.02) were associated with higher mortality. Other tested variables such as ischemic heart disease, heart failure or diabetes did not influence 6-month outcomes at statistically significant level (tab. 2). After a bleeding episode, antithrombotic treatment in patients with lasting indication from cardiovascular reasons was re-initiated in 81% of cases. One patient with atrial fibrillation was referred for a left atrial appendage closure.
Conclusions
Based on our observations, previous antithrombotic therapy does not worsen in-hospital outcomes in patients with UGB. Development of haemorrhagic shock during hospitalization predicted poor prognosis. Higher 6-month mortality was observed in older patients and patients with a history of liver cirrhosis. A history of cancer and higher comorbidity negatively affected the short- as well as long-term prognosis.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hozman
- Hospital Karlovy Vary , Karlovy Vary , Czechia
| | - S Hassouna
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Cardiocenter , Prague , Czechia
| | - L Grochol
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, 2nd Department of Internal Medicine , Prague , Czechia
| | - P Waldauf
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care , Prague , Czechia
| | - T Hracek
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Department of General Surgery , Prague , Czechia
| | | | - S Adamec
- Hospital Karlovy Vary , Karlovy Vary , Czechia
| | - P Osmancik
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Cardiocenter , Prague , Czechia
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Curila K, Jurak P, Jastrzebski M, Sussenbek O, Waldauf P, Halamek J, Stros P, Smisek R, Znojilova L, Plesinger F, Leinveber P, Viscor I, Herman D, Osmancik P. Left bundle branch pacing with normal paced QRS axis produce more physiological left ventricular lateral wall depolarization than its pacing resulting in heart axis deviation. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic
Background
Left bundle branch pacing is defined as the pacing of the trunk or its proximal fascicles, usually with septal myocardial pacing at low output. It preserves physiological left ventricular activation; however, it is unknown if there is a difference between captures with normal or deviated axes and pacing in proximal vs. distal locations.
Objective
To study ventricular activation during nonselective LBB pacing (nsLBBp) resulting in different paced QRS axes and proximal vs. distal pacing positions using ultra-high-frequency ECG (UHF-ECG).
Methods
This was a retrospective analysis of patients with bradycardia in which nsLBBp was archived during an implant procedure, and UHF-ECG analysis of ventricular activation was performed. nsLBBp captures were classified according to paced QRS axis as with superior (-30°;-90°), normal (-29°;60°), or inferior (61°;120°) axis deviation and proximal (LBbpo to ventricular EGM signal distance ≥ 26 ms) vs. distal (LBBpo to ventricular EGM signal distance < 26 ms). UHF-ECG electrical dyssynchrony parameters – e-DYS (difference between the first and last ventricular activation), local depolarization durations in precordial leads (V1-V8d), and their mean value (Vdmean) were calculated.
Results
We have studied 79 nsLBBp, of which 35 had superior, 28 normal, and 16 had inferior paced QRS axes. There was no difference in LBBpo to V distance, QRSduration, V5 RWPT, or e-DYS (-27 ms vs. – 22 ms vs. -25 ms for superior vs. normal vs. inferior axes; p = NS) between them. However, nsLBBp with normal paced QRS axis had shorter Vdmean (43 ±6 ms) compared to captures with superior (48 ± 7 ms) and inferior axis deviation (48 ± 6 ms); p < 0.05. It was mainly due to shorter V7-8d during nsLBBp with normal axis (mean difference of - 10 ms; p < 0.05) than in captures with superior or inferior axes. No difference in any of the studied parameters was noted when comparing proximal vs. distal pacing locations.
Conclusion
Nonselective capture of the left bundle branch resulting in normal paced QRS axis produces more physiological LV activation compared to captures with superior or inferior axes deviations.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Curila
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Jurak
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - M Jastrzebski
- Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
| | - O Sussenbek
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Waldauf
- (3) Dept. of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vin, Prague, Czechia
| | - J Halamek
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Stros
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - R Smisek
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - L Znojilova
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - F Plesinger
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Leinveber
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - I Viscor
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - D Herman
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Osmancik
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
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Curila K, Jurak P, Waldauf P, Halamek J, Stros P, Smisek R, Plesinger F, Znojilova L, Leinveber P, Viscor I, Herman D, Osmancik P, Prinzen FW. Left ventricular septal pacing: how deep is enough? Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): Charles University Research Program
Background
When pacing in the left septal area, it is not clear where the pacing lead needs to be implanted to obtain the most physiological ventricular activation during pure myocardial pacing.
Objective
To use UHF-ECG to compare ventricular activation between myocardial pacing of the left septum with and without the possibility to capture the left bundle branch by high output pacing.
Methods
This was a retrospective study of patients with bradycardia and deep septal myocardial pacing close to LBB (paraLBBP) or deep septal pacing more distant from LBB (DSTP), which both produced a pseudo-right bundle branch morphology in V1. During paraLBBP, left bundle branch capture was feasible during increasing pacing output up to 5V at 0.5 ms, but during DSTP, LBB capture was not possible during high output pacing. Only patients with both paraLBBP and DSTP were analyzed. Paced QRS morphology, presence of LBBpotential, QRSduration, R wave peak time (RWPT) in V5, lead depth in the septum and UHF-ECG parameters of dyssynchrony, i.e., e-DYS as the difference between the first and last ventricular activation and local depolarization durations in precordial leads (V1-V8d) were compared between them.
Results
From 119 consecutive bradycardia patients enrolled, we identified 23 with both paraLBBP and DSTP during an implant procedure. On X-ray, a lead tip was placed shallower during DSTP than paraLBBP (12 ± 3 vs. 15 ± 3 mm, p < 0.001). A pseudo right bundle branch block morphology was present in all cases, but LBB potential was more frequently present in paraLBBP (17 of 23) than in DSTP (4 of 36; p < 0.0001). QRSd was not significantly different (146 ± 14 vs. 142 ± 14 ms, p = 0.08), but DSTP had longer V5RWPT (86 ± 11 vs. 83 ± 9 ms; p = 0.03). paraLBBP resulted in larger interventricular dyssynchrony, e-DYS (-20 ± 15 vs. -12 ± 18 ms; p = 0.046), the same V1-6d, but its local depolarization durations in V7 and V8 (V7 and V8d) were shorter compared to DSTP (-5 and -7 ms; p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Interventricular dyssynchrony and LV lateral wall depolarization during myocardial pacing of the left septum are dependent on the relation of the leads´ tip to the LBB. Pacing positions closer to the LBB are responsible for bigger interventricular dyssynchrony and more physiological LV lateral wall depolarization.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Curila
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Jurak
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Waldauf
- (3) Dept. of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vin, Prague, Czechia
| | - J Halamek
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Stros
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - R Smisek
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - F Plesinger
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - L Znojilova
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Leinveber
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - I Viscor
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - D Herman
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Osmancik
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - FW Prinzen
- Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands (The)
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Curila K, Jurak P, Waldauf P, Halamek J, Stros P, Smisek R, Plesinger F, Znojilova L, Leinveber P, Viscor I, Herman D, Osmancik P, Prinzen FW. Bilateral bundle branch capture during deep septal myocardial and nonselective left bundle branch pacing preserves interventricular synchrony. Europace 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euac053.430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic
Background
Both left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) and deep septal myocardial pacing (LVSP) are less physiological than His bundle pacing. However, pacing both anode and cathode of the lead that is positioned in the interventricular septum may provide bilateral bundle branch capture, which may result in better interventricular synchrony.
Objective
To use UHF-ECG to compare ventricular activation between HBp and bilateral bundle branch capture during left bundle branch (LBBPbi) and deep septal myocardial pacing (LVSPbi).
Methods
Studies were performed in consecutive bradycardia patients. Bipolar pacing was performed with the lead in the LBBP (pseudo right bundle branch block morphology in V1 + proved LBB capture) and LVSP (pseudo right bundle branch block morphology in V1 without proved LBB capture) positions, with the pacing output leading to bilateral bundle branch capture. QRS duration was measured from the first to the last deflection of the QRS in any lead. UHF-ECG electrical dyssynchrony parameters – e-DYS (difference between the first and last ventricular activation) and local depolarization durations in precordial leads (V1-V8d) were calculated.
Results
In 94 consecutive patients, measurements were performed during HBp (n = 75) and LVSPbi (n = 37) and LBBPbi (n = 64). The average pacing threshold leading to bilateral bundle branch capture was 2.6 V at 0.5 ms. nsHBp led to the shortest QRSd compared to sLBBPbi and LVSPbi (98 vs. 103 vs. 110 ms; p < 0.01). LVSPbi showed smallest e-DYS -2 ms vs. -8 ms during LBBPbi and 11 ms during nsHBp; p < 0.05, but V5-8d were during LVSPbi longer than during nsHBp and LBBPbi (absolute difference 4-9 ms); p < 0.05. No statistical difference in V5-V8d were observed between LBBPbi and nsHBp.
Conclusion
Bilateral bundle branch capture during LVSP and nsLBBp preserves interventricular synchrony at the same level as HBp and thus leads to more physiological ventricular activation in patients with bradycardia.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Curila
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Jurak
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Waldauf
- (3) Dept. of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vin, Prague, Czechia
| | - J Halamek
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Stros
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - R Smisek
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - F Plesinger
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - L Znojilova
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Leinveber
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - I Viscor
- (2) Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - D Herman
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Osmancik
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - FW Prinzen
- Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands (The)
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Curila K, Jurak P, Waldauf P, Halamek J, Karch J, Plesinger F, Susankova M, Znojilova L, Viscor I, Vondra V, Smisek R, Leinveber P, Osmancik P. Direct capture of the left bundle branch compared to left bundle branch area pacing deteriorates interventricular synchrony but improves left ventricular lateral wall depolarization duration. Europace 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euab116.396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): This paper was supported by the Charles University Research Centre program No. UNCE/MED/002 and 260530/SVV/2020
Background
Direct and indirect pacing of the left bundle branch are novel pacing techniques preserving LV synchrony. Aim of the study was to compare differences in ventricular activation between them using an UHF-ECG.
Methods
The left septal lead placement was done in 68 patients with bradycardia. Four distinct ventricular captures were described; nonselective LBBp (nsLBBp), selective LBBp (sLBBp), paraLBBp and left bundle branch area capture (LBBap). The timings of local ventricular activations and local depolarization durations were displayed by the UHF-ECG. e-DYS was calculated as a difference between the first and last activation.
Results
There were 35 nsLBBp, 21 paraLBBp, 12 sLBBp and 96 LBBap obtained in 68 patients. The nsLBBp compared to LBBap caused worse interventricular synchrony (e-DYS -23 ms (-28;-18) vs -12 ms (-17;-8), p < 0.001), but improved LV lateral wall depolarization duration. The sLBBp, nsLBBp and paraLBBp differed in e-DYS; -31 ms (-38;-24) vs -23 ms (-28;-17) vs -13 ms (-20;-7), p < 0.01 between each of them. Their left ventricular depolarization durations were the same, but they were longer when pacing resulted in the left axis deviation. If the direct capture of the LBB was not confirmed (LBBap), LV depolarization duration was deteriorated irrespective of the QSR morphology in the V1 or RWPT in the V5. Examples of UHF-ECG maps during LBBap, paraLBBp and nsLBBp are shown in Figure 1.
Conclusions
The direct capture of the left bundle branch deteriorates interventriclar synchrony but improves the depolarization duration of the left ventricular lateral wall compared to left ventricular myocardial septal pacing. Abstract Figure 1
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Affiliation(s)
- K Curila
- Charles University of Prague , Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Jurak
- (2)Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Waldauf
- (3)Dept. of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Charles University and University Hospital Kralovske Vin, Prague, Czechia
| | - J Halamek
- (2)Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - J Karch
- Charles University of Prague , Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - F Plesinger
- (2)Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - M Susankova
- Charles University of Prague , Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - L Znojilova
- Charles University of Prague , Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - I Viscor
- (2)Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - V Vondra
- (2)Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - R Smisek
- (2)Institute of Scientific Instruments, the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Leinveber
- International Clinical Research Center of St. Annes University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Osmancik
- Charles University of Prague , Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
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11
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Curila K, Jurak P, Karch J, Halamek J, Prochazkova R, Stros P, Plesinger F, Smisek R, Waldauf P, Susankova M, Herman D, Osmancik P, Widimsky P. Pacing of the interventricular septum with His bundle engagement, unlike myocardial pacings of the right ventricle, does not lead to ventricular dyssynchrony, as assessed by ultra-high frequency ECG. Eur Heart J 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.0717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Nonselective pacing of the distal His bundle is practically just another way of right ventricular septal pacing. It leads to the concomitant activation of the His bundle and septal myocytes with unknown impact on ventricular synchrony. Ultra-high frequency ECG (UHF-ECG) is a novel tool for ventricular depolarization imaging.
Purpose
To describe ventricular depolarization patterns during nonselective pacing of a ventricular aspect of His bundle and myocardial captures from different locations in the right ventricle by using the UHF-ECG.
Methods
Consecutive patients with an indication for permanent pacing due to bradycardia were included. During pacemaker implantation, the pacing lead was temporarily placed in prespecified locations of the right ventricle (mid-septum, anterior, lateral wall, and the para-hisian area of the RV). When pacing from mentioned locations, myocardial activation time under each specific lead (Vd), and ventricular dyssynchrony (e-DYS) indexes were calculated from UHF-ECG maps, for each particular type of pacing. The demonstration of UHF-ECG maps during pacing from different locations of the right ventricle is shown in the figure.
Results
Two hundred and fifty UHF ECG recordings were performed in forty-six patients. The calculated mean e-DYS parameter was significantly shorter during non-selective capture of the distal His bundle (14±8 ms) compared to each of myocardial captures of the right ventricle (pure myocardial para-hisian; 35±12 ms, mid-septal; 28±11 ms, anterior wall; 51±16 ms and lateral wall; 62±19 ms (p<0.001). The Vd was also shortest during non-selective capture of the distal His bundle (39±5 ms) compared to each of the others (pure myocardial para-hisian; 52±11 ms, RV mid-septal; 57±11 ms, RV anterior wall; 68±12 ms and RV lateral wall pacing; 85±14 ms (p<0.001).
Conclusion
Pacing of the basal interventricular septum with the engagement of the His bundle produced a superior depolarization pattern in both heart ventricles compared to other types of right ventricular myocardial capture, as assessed using UHF-ECG.
Figure 1. Examples of UHF-ECG depolarization maps of different types of ventricular activation in the same patient.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding source: Public Institution(s). Main funding source(s): Charles University in Prague
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Affiliation(s)
- K Curila
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Jurak
- International Clinical Research Center, Brno, Czechia
| | - J Karch
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - J Halamek
- International Clinical Research Center, Brno, Czechia
| | - R Prochazkova
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Stros
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - F Plesinger
- International Clinical Research Center, Brno, Czechia
| | - R Smisek
- International Clinical Research Center, Brno, Czechia
| | - P Waldauf
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter, 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - M Susankova
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - D Herman
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Osmancik
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
| | - P Widimsky
- Charles University of Prague, Cardiocenter of FNKV and 3-rd Faculty of Medicine, Prague, Czechia
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12
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Balik M, Sedivy J, Waldauf P, Kolar M, Smejkalova V, Pachl J. Can Bioimpedance Determine the Volume of Distribution of Antibiotics in Sepsis? Anaesth Intensive Care 2019; 33:345-50. [PMID: 15973917 DOI: 10.1177/0310057x0503300310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between the volume of distribution, assessed according to the two-compartmental pharmacokinetic model, and extracellular water estimated by bioimpedance was studied in mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis and capillary leak. A prospective observational study was performed in a twenty-bed general intensive care unit in the university hospital. Patients received either vancomycin (n=16) or netilmicin (n=12) for more than 48 hours. Those with ascites, pleural effusion, on renal replacement therapy or with haemodynamic instability were excluded. Serum concentrations of drugs were taken for pharmacokinetic analysis before, 1 hour and 4 hours after the 30 minute infusion. Bioimpedance measurement was performed at the time of the third sampling. The protocol was repeated after 24 hours. Fluid balance during the 24 hour interval was recorded. Extracellular water was increased and represented 45.6 to 46.6% of total body water. Fluid balance correlated with the change of extracellular water (r=0.82, P<0.0001) and total body water (r=0.74, P<0.0001). Volumes of distribution of vancomycin (0.677±0.339 l/kg) and netilmicin (0.505±0.172 l/kg) were increased compared to normal values. A correlation was demonstrated between volume of distribution (Vdarea) of vancomycin and extra cellular water/total body ratio (r=0.70, P<0.0001). The central compartment distribution volume (V1) of netilmicin correlated with extracellular water/total body water ratio (r=0.60, P<0.003). Serum concentrations above the recommended therapeutic range were detected in 81.2% of patients on vancomycin and in 50% of patients on netilmicin. Increased volumes of distribution can be estimated by the bioimpedance measurements but are not associated with requirements for higher dosage of the glycopeptide or aminoglycoside antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Balik
- Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Srobarova, Prague, Czech Republic
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Ježek J, Waldauf P, Krbec M, Douša P, Skála-Rosenbaum J. [Outcomes and Complications of Surgical Treatment for LSS at 1-Year Follow-up - Prospective Study]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2019; 86:256-263. [PMID: 31524586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a serious and fairly frequent disorder with prevalence increasing with age which often results in a disability. The surgical procedures are often very risky due to the greater age of patients with severe stenosis and their comorbidities. The study aimed to assess the functional outcomes and complications in patients who underwent surgical treatment for LSS at one year postoperatively and to identify the differences in the functional outcomes, if any, in dependence on the number of operated segments. MATERIAL AND METHODS It was a prospective study which included 33 patients who underwent surgery at the authors department from 1 November 2015 to 1 October 2016 for LSS, the mean age of patients was 69.5 (43-83) years. The surgery was indicated based on the clinical examination, radiography and MR imaging and consisted in posterior decompression with or without stabilisation and fusion. Pre- and post-operatively, a neurological examination and evaluation of patient difficulties were performed by: VAS - particularly for low back pain (VAS-LB) and lower limb pain (VAS-LL), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire (SSSQ). The evaluation was done at a half year and one year after the surgery. The authors made comparisons in dependence on the number of treated segments (1-2, 3-5 and Th-S stabilisation). RESULTS A significant improvement of all the followed-up parameters was reported at one year postoperatively. At one year after the surgery, the VAS-LB score showed a decrease by 2.39 (p = 0.001), the VAS-LL by 3.26 (p < 0.001), while a decrease by 2 or more points is considered clinically significant. When evaluating the SSSQ questionnaire, a decrease in subjective difficulties (SSSQ-S) was by 0.89 (p < 0.001), in physical function (SSSQ-F) by 0.87 (p < 0.001). In this questionnaire, the satisfaction rate with the surgery was 2 - i.e. somewhat satisfied. Altogether 76% of patients were very or somewhat satisfied, no one was very dissatisfied. When evaluating the ODI, an improvement by 20.6% (p < 0.001) was reported. The authors identified neither any significant differences in the outcomes at a one-year follow-up in dependence on the length of stabilisation, nor any significant differences between the six-months and one-year follow-up. Intraoperative complications occurred in 18%, early postoperative complications in 6% of patients. The ASD developed in 9% within one year. DISCUSSION The authors confirmed a significant improvement of the followed-up parameters (VAS-LB, VAS-LL, SSSQ, ODI) which corresponds with recent literature. The decrease in VAS and ODI in the authors study is more marked than the outcomes stated in literature. The authors outcomes clearly show that there is no correlation with the length of stabilisation and the number of decompressed segments. Conversely, the rate of complications was higher in this group than the rates stated in literature, but majority of complications had no consequences for the patients. CONCLUSIONS In the group of patients with a one-year follow-up the authors confirmed that surgical procedures will result in reduced subjective difficulties of patients, reduced pain and improvement of physical function. A significant improvement of all the followed-up parameters was reported. The authors did not confirm the correlation between the postoperative improvement and the number of treated segments. Key words:lumbar spinal stenosis, quality of life, post-operative outcomes, complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ježek
- Ortopedicko-traumatologická klinika, 3. lékařská fakulta Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady, Praha
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14
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Balik M, Kolnikova I, Maly M, Waldauf P, Tavazzi G, Kristof J. Propafenone for supraventricular arrhythmias in septic shock-Comparison to amiodarone and metoprolol. J Crit Care 2017; 41:16-23. [PMID: 28463737 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The occurence of supraventricular arrhythmias associate with an unfavourable prognosis in septic shock. Propafenone could be a feasible antiarrhythmic. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients collected over a period of 24months were divided into the three groups based on antiarrhythmic: Group1(amiodarone), Group2(propafenone), Group3(metoprolol). Type of arrhythmia, cardioversion rates, demographic, haemodynamic, laboratory parameters were recorded in the first 24h. The outcome data were compared between the groups. RESULTS 234 patients (99.1% ventilated) were included, the prevailing arrhythmia was acute onset atrial fibrillation (AF,69.7%). Except for the dosage of noradrenaline (0.35(0.14-0.78) in Group1(n=142)vs 0.25(0.10-0.50),p<0.01 in Group2(n=78)vs 0.14(0.07-0.25)μg/kg·min,p<0.05 in Group3(n=14)) the ejection fraction of left ventricle, rates of renal replacement therapy, arterial lactate and procalcitonin levels were not different between the groups. The cardioversion rate in Group1(74%) was lower than in Group2(89%) and Group3(92%). ICU and 28-day mortalities of Group1 were not significantly higher than in Group2 and Group3. Multivariate analysis demonstrated higher 12-month mortality in Group1 than in Group2 (HR1.58(1.04;2.38),p=0.03). CONCLUSIONS Propafenone demonstrated a higher cardioversion rate than amiodarone with a similar impact on the outcome. Patients remaining in acute onset arrhythmia did not demonstrate significantly higher ICU, 28-day and 12-month mortalities compared to those successfully cardioverted or to those having chronic AF.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Balik
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital in Prague, Czechia.
| | - I Kolnikova
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital in Prague, Czechia
| | - M Maly
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital in Prague, Czechia
| | - P Waldauf
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady in Prague, Czechia
| | - G Tavazzi
- University of Pavia, Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care & Pain Medicine, Foundation Policlinico St. Matteo, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - J Kristof
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, General University Hospital in Prague, Czechia
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Rosa J, Widimsky P, Waldauf P, Zelinka T, Petrak O, Taborsky M, Branny M, Tousek P, Curila K, Lambert L, Bednar F, Holaj R, Strauch B, Vaclavik J, Widimsky Jr J. P756Renal denervation in comparison to intensified pharmacotherapy in true resistant hypertension. Two-year outcomes of randomised PRAGUE-15 study. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx501.p756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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16
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Dzupa V, Motovska Z, Widimsky P, Waldauf P, Ondrakova M, Bartoska R, Jezek M, Lena T, Popelka O, Krbec M. THA and TKA in patients with cardiovascular disease: What makes the risk of perioperative bleeding? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 117:628-630. [PMID: 28125887 DOI: 10.4149/bll_2016_122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Backround: The purpose of the study was to ascertain the incidence of bleeding and ischaemic complications in patients with cardiac disease after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS In total, 477 patients (289 women, 188 men) with known history of cardiac disease or thromboembolic disease treated with surgery in 2010-2013, were enrolled in the study. Perioperative prevention of thromboembolic disease using low-molecular-weight heparins was applied in all the patients. The data that could have an impact on the development of monitored perioperative complications, were observed. RESULTS Complications occurred in 55 (11.6 %) patients: bleeding complications in 32, ischaemic in 19, and both in four patients. Complications were found in 13 (12.0 %) patients after THA and in 6 (9.5 %) patients after TKA. Bleeding complications were observed in 17 patients after THA and TKA, ischaemic in one, and both simultaneously in one patient.Bleeding complications occurred insignificantly more frequently after THA and TKA (p = 0.094); however, this difference was statistically significant after adjustment for risk factors (p = 0.003). On the contrary, ischaemic complications were significantly more frequent after other skeletal surgeries (p = 0.014). Nevertheless, this difference was not statistically significant after the adjustment (p = 0.880). The comparison of the risk of complications in patients after THA with that in patients after TKA showed no significant difference (p = 0.580). CONCLUSION The study showed a significantly higher incidence of bleeding complications in patients after THA and TKA compared to other surgeries of the musculoskeletal system in patients with a history of cardiac disease. Bleeding complications cannot be detected in advance (Tab. 1, Ref. 16).
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Sivakumar S, Taccone FS, Desai KA, Lazaridis C, Skarzynski M, Sekhon M, Henderson W, Griesdale D, Chapple L, Deane A, Williams L, Strickland R, Lange K, Heyland D, Chapman M, Rowland MJ, Garry P, Westbrook J, Corkill R, Antoniades CA, Pattinson KT, Fatania G, Strong AJ, Myers RB, Lazaridis C, Jermaine CM, Robertson CS, Rusin CG, Hofmeijer J, Sondag L, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC, Beishuizen A, Bosch FH, van Putten MJAM, Carteron L, Patet C, Solari D, Oddo M, Ali MA, Dias C, Almeida R, Vaz-Ferreira A, Silva J, Monteiro E, Cerejo A, Rocha AP, Elsayed AA, Abougabal AM, Beshey BN, Alzahaby KM, Pozzebon S, Ortiz AB, Cristallini S, Lheureux O, Brasseur A, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Hravnak M, Yousef K, Chang Y, Crago E, Friedlander RM, Abdelmonem SA, Tahon SA, Helmy TA, Meligy HS, Puig F, Dunn-Siegrist I, Pugin J, Gupta S, Govil D, Srinivasan S, Patel SJ, N JK, Gupta A, Tomar DS, Shafi M, Harne R, Arora DP, Talwar N, Mazumdar S, Papakrivou EE, Makris D, Manoulakas E, Tsolaki B, Karadodas B, Zakynthinos E, Garcia IP, Martin AD, Encinares VS, Ibañez MP, Montero JG, Labrador G, Cangueiro TC, Poulose V, Koh J, Kam JW, Yeter H, Stepinska J, Pérez AG, Ordoñez PF, Giribet A, Cuervo MAA, Cuervo RA, Esteban MAR, Fraile LI, Mittelbrum CP, Albaiceta GM, Kara A, Koeze J, Keus F, Dieperink W, van der Horst ICC, van Meurs M, Zijlstra JG, Roberts S, Caballero CH, Isgro G, Hall D, Aktepe O, Beitland S, Trøseid AMS, Brusletto BS, Waldum-Grevbo BE, Berg JP, Sunde K, Huertas DG, Manzano F, Quintana MMJ, Osuna A, Topeli A, Santiago-Ruiz F, Rodríguez-Mejías C, Wangensteen R, Jamaati HR, Masjedi M, Zand F, Hashemian SMR, Sabetian G, Abbasi G, Khaloo V, Tsolakoglou I, Tabei SH, Kafilzadeh A, Bakhodaei HH, Diaz JA, Silva R, Garcia DJ, Luis E, Gomez MN, Soriano R, Gonzalez PL, Intas G, Ibrahim IA, Rafik MM, Al-Ansary AM, Algendi MA, Ali AA, Fuhrmann V, Roedl K, Horvatits T, Drolz A, Rutter K, Stergiannis P, Benten D, Kluwe J, Siedler S, Kluge S, Adedugbe I, Bird GT, Kennedy RM, Sharma S, Butler MB, Yugi G, Kolaros AA, Haroon BA, Witter T, Khaliq W, Singer M, Havaldar AA, Krishna B, Sriram S, Espinoza EDV, Pozo MO, Edul VSK, Chalari E, Furche M, Motta MF, Vazquez AR, Birri PNR, Ince C, Dubin A, Dogliotti A, Ramos A, Lovesio C, Delile E, Athanasiadou E, Nevière R, Thiébaut PA, Maupoint J, Mulder P, Coquerel D, Renet S, do Rego JC, Rieusset J, Richard V, Tamion F, Martika A, Khaliq W, Andreis DT, Singer M, Smit B, Smulders YM, de Waard MC, van Straaten HMO, Girbes ARJ, Eringa EC, Man AMESD, Fildisis G, Alegría L, Soto D, Luengo C, Gomez J, Jarufe N, Bruhn A, Castro R, Kattan E, Tapia P, Rebolledo R, Faivre V, Achurra P, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Bertini P, Guarracino F, Baldassarri R, Pinsky MR, Alegría L, Vera M, Mengelle C, Dreyse J, Carpio D, Henriquez C, Gajardo D, Bravo S, Castro R, Ospina-Tascón G, Bakker J, Hernández G, Kim S, Favier B, Lee M, Park SY, So S, Lee H, Kačar MB, Kačar SM, Uddin I, Belhaj AM, Aydın MA, Avsec D, Payen D, Kapuağası A, Kaymak Ç, Kovach L, Şencan İ, Meço B, Özçelik M, Ünal N, Lazaridis C, Jenni-Moser B, Jeitziner MM, Poppe A, Galassi MS, Sales FL, de Moraes KCL, Batista CL, Júnior JADS, Marcari TB, Lobato R, Castro CSAA, de Souza LM, Rodrigues FFP, Winkler MS, Correa NG, Pelegrini AM, Eid RAC, Timenetsky KT, Cazati D, Lobato M, Diniz PS, Rocha LL, Cavalheiro AM, Lucinio NM, Mudersbach E, Santos ER, Norrenberg M, Gleize A, Preiser JC, Simón IF, Carmona SA, Valhonrat IL, Domínguez JP, Abellán AN, Almudévar PM, Schreiber J, Dávila F, Rubio JJ, Ramos AJ, Reina ÁJR, López NP, Pérez MA, Apolo DXC, Villén LM, López FMP, García IP, Wruck ML, Izurieta JRN, Guerrero JJE, Calvert S, Quint M, Adeniji K, Young R, Shevill DD, Robertson E, Garside P, Walter E, Schwedhelm E, Isotti P, De Vecchi MM, Perduca AE, Negro A, Villa G, Manara DF, Cabrini L, Zangrillo A, Frencken JF, van Baal L, Kluge S, Peelen LM, Donker DW, Horn J, van der Poll T, van Klei WA, Bonten MJM, Cremer OL, Menard CE, Kumar A, Rimmer E, Zöllner C, Doucette S, Turgeon AF, Houston BL, Houston DS, Zarychanski R, Pinto BB, Carrara M, Ferrario M, Bendjelid K, Nunes J, Tavladaki T, Diaz P, Silva G, Escórcio S, Chaves S, Jardim M, Fernandes N, Câmara M, Duarte R, Pereira CA, Vieira J, Spanaki AM, Nóbrega JJ, Robles CMC, de Oca-Sandoval MAM, Sánchez-Rodríguez A, Joya-Galeana JG, Correa-Morales A, Camarena-Alejo G, Aguirre-Sánchez J, Franco-Granillo J, Soliman M, Dimitriou H, Al Azab A, El Hossainy R, Nagy H, Nirmalan M, Crippa IA, Cavicchi FZ, Vincent JL, Creteur J, Taccone FS, Chaari A, Kondili E, Hakim KA, Hassanein H, Etman M, El Bahr M, Bousselmi K, Khalil ES, Kauts V, Casey WF, Imahase H, Sakamoto Y, Choulaki C, Inoue S, Yamada KC, Koami H, Miike T, Nagashima F, Iwamura T, Boscolo A, Lucchetta V, Piasentini E, Bertini D, Meleti E, Manesso L, Spiezia L, Simioni P, Ori C, Souza RB, Martins AM, Liberatore AMA, Kang YR, Nakamae MN, Vieira JCF, Kafetzopoulos D, Koh IHJ, Hanslin K, Wilske F, Skorup P, Sjölin J, Lipcsey M, Long WJ, 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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Kaiser R, Behrbalk E, Waldauf P, Rehousek P, Perez B, Mehdian H. Paraspinal muscle volume in patients with Scheuermann's Kyphosis. Acta Orthop Belg 2016; 82:467-473. [PMID: 29119886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To measure the cross-sectional area (CSA) of para-spinal muscles in Scheuermann's kyphosis patients. Preoperative MRI images of 16 Scheuermann's kyphosis patients were analysed and compared to 16 patients with normal MRI images (control group). The CSAs were measured at L3-4 and L4-5. Both groups showed similar demographics and patient characteristics. The multifidus muscles CSA were found to be significantly smaller at L3/4 level in Scheuermann's kyphosis patients (p = 0.022 on the left and p = 0.016 on the right side compared to control group). There was no significant change in multifidus CSA found at L4/5. The mean CSA of the extensor spinae muscles group were significantly smaller at all levels in Scheuermann's kyphosis patients : p = 0.001 bilaterally at L3/4 and p = 0.015 right side and p = 0.009 left side at L4/5 level. This study shows that patients with Scheuermann's kyphosis deformity have significantly smaller CSA of lumbar multifidus and extensor spinae muscles.
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ESICM LIVES 2016: part three. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042925 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0100-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Schoonderbeek JF, Schreiner F, Verbrugge SJ, Duran S, Gommers DAMPJ, van der Jagt M, Funcke S, Sauerlaender S, Saugel B, Pinnschmidt H, Reuter DA, Nitzschke R, Perbet S, Biboulet C, Lenoire A, Bourdeaux D, Pereira B, Plaud B, Bazin JE, Sautou V, Mebazaa A, Constantin JM, Legrand M, Boyko Y, Jennum P, Nikolic M. ESICM LIVES 2016: part one. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042924 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0098-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Zelinka T, Petrák O, Hamplová B, Turková H, Waldauf P, Rosa J, Šomlóová Z, Holaj R, Štrauch B, Indra T, Kršek M, Brabcová Vránková A, Musil Z, Dušková J, Kubinyi J, Michalský D, Novák K, Widimský J. Biochemical Testing After Pheochromocytoma Removal: How Early? Horm Metab Res 2015; 47:633-6. [PMID: 26177121 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1555900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Pheochromocytomas are catecholamine-producing tumors with typical clinical presentation. Tumor resection is considered as an appropriate treatment strategy. Due to its unpredictable clinical behavior, biochemical testing is mandatory to confirm the success of tumor removal after surgery. The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility of a shorter interval of postoperative testing (earlier than the recommended 2-4 weeks according to recently published Guidelines). We investigated 81 patients with pheochromocytoma before and after surgery. Postoperative examination was performed of stable subjects after their transport from the surgical to the internal ward (7.1±2.2 days after surgery). Plasma metanephrines were used for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and confirmation of successful tumor removal. All subjects with pheochromocytoma had markedly elevated plasma metanephrines before surgery. No correlation between postoperative interval (the shortest being 3 days) and plasma metanephrine levels was found. Postoperative plasma metanephrine levels did not differ significantly from those taken at the one-year follow-up. In conclusion, we have shown that early postoperative diagnostic workup of subjects with pheochromocytoma is possible and may thus simplify early postoperative management of this clinical condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Zelinka
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Petrák
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Hamplová
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H Turková
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Waldauf
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Rosa
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Z Šomlóová
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Holaj
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Štrauch
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Indra
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kršek
- 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Z Musil
- Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Dušková
- Institute of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Kubinyi
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Michalský
- 1st Department of Surgery - Department of Abdominal, Thoracic Surgery and Traumatology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - K Novák
- Department of Urology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Widimský
- Center for Hypertension, 3rd Medical Department - Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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Popelka O, Skála-Rosenbaum J, Bartoška R, Waldauf P, Krbec M, Džupa V. [Fracture Type and Injury-to-Surgery Interval as Risk Factors for Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head after Internal Fixation of Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fracture]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2015; 82:282-287. [PMID: 26516732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head following the osteosynthesis of intracapsular fracture of the femoral neck in relation to the time interval between injury and surgery and the type of fracture. MATERIAL AND METHODS The data of patients with intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck surgically treated in the period from 2001 to 2011 were reviewed. Of 1555 patients treated for this fracture, 125 (7%) underwent osteosynthesis. The evaluated group included 115 patients who came for examination at one-year follow-up. There were 59 (52%) women and 56 (48%) men. Dynamic hip screw (DHS) osteosynthesis with an anti-rotation screw was performed in 103 patients and lag-screw osteosynthesis involving three parallel cannulated cancellous screws was employed in 12 patients. The patients were allocated to groups according to the injury-to-surgery interval and to sub-groups on the basis of the Garden classification of femoral fracture stage. RESULTS In the group of 58 patients treated within 6 h of injury, AVN developed in 10 (17%). When the type of fracture was considered, 4% of the non-displaced fractures and 30% of the displaced fractures developed AVN. The patients with Garden stage I and II (non-displaced) fractures treated within 6 h of injury had a significantly lower risk of AVN development than those with Garden stage III or IV (displaced) fractures. The group treated between 6 and 24 post-injury hours comprised 21 patients, of whom four (19%) had AVN. In non-displaced and displaced fracture sub-groups, 25% of the patients in the former and 16% in the latter had AVN. The stage of displacement had no effect on AVN development. The two groups together (patients treated by 24 h) had a significantly lower AVN incidence than the patients treated after 24 h (p = 0.0025). In this group of 36 patients, 16 had AVN (44%) and the fracture stage made no significant difference (p = 0.6985; nondisplacement sub-group, 41%; displacement sub-group, 55%). CONCLUSIONS The study showed a significantly lower AVN occurrence in the patients surgically treated within 24 h of injury. In the patients treated within 6 h of injury, AVN incidence was significantly lower in the patients with non-displaced fractures, as compared with those who had displaced fractures. This was not true for the two patient groups treated later (6-24 and later than 24 h) in which the differences between AVN development after non-displaced fractures and that after displaced fractures were similar.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Popelka
- Ortopedicko-traumatologická klinika 3. LF UK a FNKV v Praze
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23
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Kaiser R, Waldauf P, Haninec P. [Scapular fracture related to polytrauma severity in patients with serious brachial plexus palsy]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech 2013; 80:284-286. [PMID: 24119477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Brachial plexus palsy is often accompanied by other injuries. Scapular fracture is thought to be a marker of polytrauma severity. The aim of this study was to evaluate associated injuries in patients with serious brachial plexus involvement and to determine whether there is a relationship between scapular fracture and severity of polytrauma in such patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively evaluated 84 surgical patients who underwent brachial plexus reconstruction at our department between 2008 and 2011. In all of them, data on scapular fracture and major associated injuries were recorded. RESULTS Of the 84 patients, 22 (26.2%) had a scapular fracture. Of 61 patients with upper plexus palsy only 10 (16.4%) suffered a scapular fracture while of 23 patients with more severe plexus lesions 12 (52.2%, p<0.001) had fractured scapula. The ISS score in the patients with fractured scapula was significantly higher (51.8, SD=11, range=18-75, p<0.001). The patients with scapular fractures also had a significantly higher number of rib, clavicle, upper and lower limb fractures, and injuries to the thoracic organs and the head. CONCLUSIONS Both scapular fracture and serious brachial plexus injury are usually associated with other severe injuries. They occur due to high-energy trauma. Generally, patients who sustain scapular fractures and upper limb impairment in motorcycle and car crashes are at high risk of other associated injuries and more severe polytrauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kaiser
- Neurochirurgická klinika 3. LF UK a FNKV Praha
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24
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Grill R, Waldauf P, Dzupa V, Wendsche P, Fric M, Báca V, Skála-Rosenbaum J. [Mortality risk in polytrauma patients with pelvic injury]. Rozhl Chir 2009; 88:75-78. [PMID: 19413264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study is to present results showing whether a pelvic injury in polytrauma patients means a high risk of mortality. The retrospective study (January 2001 - December 2006) included 453 polytrauma patients (130 women, 323 men) with ISS exceeding 16 points, hospitalized at the authors' department (Traumacentre Level I). The age of patients ranged between 13-93 years, the mean age of the whole group was 41 years (43 years in women, 40 years in men). The highest percentage of the deceased was recorded in the subgroup with abdominal injury (35%) and in the subgroup with pelvic injury (31%), the lowest in the subgroup without abdominal injury (20%). A significant difference was recorded between the numbers of deceased patients with and without abdominal trauma (p < 0.001), and between the numbers of patients with and without pelvic injury (p = 0.046). The results of the study have demonstrated a significantly higher rate of mortality in polytrauma patients with ISS > 16 points, with a simultaneous pelvic injury as compared to the patients without pelvic injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Grill
- Centrum pro integrované studium pánve 3. LF UK, Praha.
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Vyhnánek F, Fric M, Duchác V, Pazout J, Waldauf P, Skála P, Teplan V. [Polytraumas in injured patients over 65 years of age]. Rozhl Chir 2008; 87:46-49. [PMID: 18432077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Geriatric trauma is most commonly defined as a trauma in patients of 65 years of age and over. These patients represent a specific problem due to their vulnerability, limited physiological response to the traumatic stress and high frequency of associated disorders, complicating the treatment. The aim of this report is to assess polytrauma patients of 65 years of age and older, compared to a group of younger patients. PATIENTS, METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS 198 polytrauma patients, hospitalized from 2005 to 2006 were included in the retrospective study. Out of the total, 27 subjects (13.6%) were 65+ years old. Upon their admission, the difference in APACHE II between the groups was highly statistically significant (19-27.2, p = 0.0001). The ISS (the mean value) score was higher in the elderly patients (29-38). Traffic injuries, including pedestrian-vehicle collisions (61-73%), were the commonest mechanism of injuries in the both groups. There was a significant difference in the rates of craniocerebral injuries (80-96%, p = 0.041). During the early posttraumatic period, 99 (57%) urgent surgical procedures were performed in younger patients, compared to 11 (79%) procedures in the elderly. The difference in death rates was statistically significant (25-44%, p = 0.031). CONCLUSION Polytraumas in the elderly (65 years of age and over) injured is characterized by higher severity scores and higher rates of craniocerebral injuries. Traffic injury was the commonest mechanism of injury. The death rate was higher in the elderly patients.
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Pachl J, Roubík K, Waldauf P, Fric M, Zábrodský V. Normocapnic high-frequency oscillatory ventilation affects differently extrapulmonary and pulmonary forms of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults. Physiol Res 2007; 55:15-24. [PMID: 15857169 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.930775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The recently reported differences between pulmonary and extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndromes (ARDS(p), ARDS(exp)) are the main reasons of scientific discussion on potential differences in the effects of current ventilatory strategies. The aim of this study is to assess whether the presence of ARDS(p) or ARDS(exp) can differently affect the beneficial effects of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) upon physiological and clinical parameters. Thirty adults fulfilling the ARDS criteria were indicated for HFOV in case of failure of conventional ventilation strategy. According to the ARDS type, each patient was included either in the group of patients with ARDS(p) or ARDS(exp). Six hours after normocapnic HFOV introduction, there was no significant increase in PaO2/F(I)O2 in ARDS(p) group (from 129+/-47 to 133+/-50 Torr), but a significant improvement was found in ARDS(exp) (from 114+/-54 to 200+/-65 Torr, p<0.01). Despite the insignificant difference in the latest mean airway pressure (MAP) on conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) between both groups, initial optimal continuous distension pressure (CDP) for the best PaO2/F(I)O2 during HFOV was 2.0+/-0.6 kPa in ARDS(p) and 2.8+/-0.6 kPa in ARDS(exp) (p<0.01). HFOV recruits and thus it is more effective in ARDS(exp). ARDS(exp) patients require higher CDP levels than ARDS(p) patients. The testing period for positive effect of HFOV is recommended not to be longer than 24 hours.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pachl
- University Department of Anaesthesiology and CCM, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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Balik M, Plasil P, Waldauf P, Pazout J, Fric M, Otahal M, Pachl J. Ultrasound estimation of volume of pleural fluid in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32:318. [PMID: 16432674 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-005-0024-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2005] [Accepted: 11/28/2005] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim was to develop a practical method for estimation of the volume of pleural effusion using ultrasonography in mechanically ventilated patients. DESIGN Prospective observational study. SETTING 20-bed general intensive care unit in the university hospital. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS 81 patients were included after initial suspicion of pleural fluid on chest supine X-ray and pre-puncture ultrasound confirming effusion. Patients with thoracic deformities, post-lung surgery, with diaphragm pathology, haemothorax, empyema and with incomplete aspiration of pleural fluid on post-puncture ultrasound were excluded. INTERVENTIONS Patients were supine with mild trunk elevation at 15 degrees . Probe was moved upwards in posterior axillary line, and transverse section perpendicular to the body axis was obtained with pleural separation visible at lung base. The maximal distance between parietal and visceral pleura (Sep) in end-expiration was recorded. Thoracentesis was performed at previous probe position and volume of pleural fluid (V) recorded. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS 92 effusions were evaluated and drained; 11 (12%) were excluded for incomplete aspiration. Success rate of obtaining fluid under ultrasound guidance was 100%; the incidence of pneumothorax or bleeding was zero. Mean Sep was 35+/-13 mm. Mean V was 658+/-320 ml. Significant positive correlation between both Sep and V was found: r=0.72; r(2)=0.52; p<0.001. The amount of pleural fluid volume can be estimated with the simplified formula: V (ml)=20 x Sep (mm). Mean prediction error of V using Sep was 158.4+/-160.6 ml. CONCLUSIONS Easy quantification of pleural fluid may help to decide about performing thoracentesis in high-risk patients, although thoracentesis under ultrasound guidance appears to be a safe procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Balik
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 10034, Prague 10, Czech Republic.
- Department of Intensive Care, Westmead Hospital, NSW 2145, Westmead, Australia.
| | - P Plasil
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 10034, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - P Waldauf
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 10034, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - J Pazout
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 10034, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - M Fric
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 10034, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - M Otahal
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 10034, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - J Pachl
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, 10034, Prague 10, Czech Republic
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Balik M, Waldauf P, Plásil P, Pachl J. Prostacyclin versus citrate in continuous haemodiafiltration: an observational study in patients with high risk of bleeding. Blood Purif 2005; 23:325-9. [PMID: 16118487 DOI: 10.1159/000087770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy and safety of prostacyclin (PGI2) and citrate (ACD) anticoagulation were observed and compared during continuous haemodiafiltration. METHODS Mechanically ventilated patients received either the PGI2 analogue epoprostenol (group A, n = 17) in escalating doses of 4.5-10.0 ng.kg(-1).min(-1) in combination with heparin (6 IU.kg(-1).h(-1)) or 2.2% ACD (group B, n = 15). Blood flow was set to match the circuit-filling volume per unit time equal to the intravascular half-life of PGI2. RESULTS Median filter lifetimes were 26 h (interquartile range 16-37) in group A (39 filters) and 36.5 h (interquartile range 23-50) in group B (56 filters; p < 0.01). In group A, 4 patients (23.5%, p < 0.05) had the dose reduced due to hypotension. The final mean dose of PGI2 was 8.7 +/- 2.4 ng.kg(-1).min(-1). Four patients in group A (23.5%, p < 0.05) were switched to ACD due to a decrease in platelet count. No bleeding episodes, decrease in platelet count or adverse haemodynamic effects were encountered in group B. The cost of epoprostenol plus low dose heparin (EUR 204.73 +/- 53.04) was significantly higher than the cost of ACD-based anticoagulation (EUR 93.92 +/- 45.2, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION ACD offers longer filter survival, has no impact on platelet count and is less expensive. Increasing the dose of PGI2 up to the average of 8.7 ng.kg(-1).min(-1) did not increase the haemodynamic side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Balik
- Department Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
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29
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Pachl J, Haninec P, Tencer T, Mizner P, Houst'ava L, Tomás R, Waldauf P. The effect of subarachnoid sodium nitroprusside on the prevention of vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2005; 95:141-5. [PMID: 16463839 DOI: 10.1007/3-211-32318-x_31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of preventive and therapeutic use of subarachnoid sodium nitroprusside (SNP) administration in patients with non-traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). METHODS All consecutive adult patients admitted in the period 2000-2003 with SAH, Hunt-Hess grade I-IV, indicated for neurosurgical intervention, were enrolled in the study. In the postoperative period they were treated with mechanical ventilation and triple H protocol with nimodipine. Subarachnoid preventive SNP was administred in initial dose of 1 mg by catheter inserted into basal cisterns during the neurosurgical procedure. The timing of following dosage was directed by the changes of respiratory parameters of brain tissue in the region of interest by multiparameter sensor (Codman Neurotrend) and findings of blood flow velocity on the level of circle of Willis were measured by transcranial doppler ultrasonography (TCD). RESULTS 17 patients were enrolled to study. All patients survived. No brain infarction developed. The increase blood flow velocity was found in three patients. CONCLUSION Preventive subarachnoid use of SNP in combination with multimodal monitoring might be a possible preventive strategy. Its efficacy has to be proved on a greater group of patients in the future. The therapeutical use of SNP requires an increase in application rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pachl
- Department of Anaesthesiology and CCM, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, 3rd School of Medicine, Charles's University, Prague, Czech Republic.
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Pachl J, Duska F, Waldauf P, Fric M, Fanta J, Zdárský E. Apoptosis as an early event in the development of multiple organ failure? Physiol Res 2005; 54:697-9. [PMID: 16393093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We have recently developed a simple method of plasma free DNA detection, which enables us to distinguish between apoptotic and genomic (necrotic) DNA. After applying this method to the critically ill, we revealed apoptotic DNA on the day of admission to be higher than later when multiple-organ failure developed. Moreover, apoptotic DNA contributed to total plasma DNA much more than DNA from necrotic cells and its increase predicted future development of multiple-organ failure and death.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pachl
- Department of Anesthesiology and Surgery, CCM, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Srobárova 50, 100 34 Prague 10, Czech Republic.
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31
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Abstract
We have recently developed a simple method of plasma free DNA detection, which enables us to distinguish between apoptotic and genomic (necrotic) DNA. After applying this method to the critically ill, we revealed apoptotic DNA on the day of admission to be higher than later when multiple-organ failure developed. Moreover, apoptotic DNA contributed to total plasma DNA much more than DNA from necrotic cells and its increase predicted future development of multiple-organ failure and death.
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Pachl J, Broz L, Kripner J, Fric M, Roubik K, Zabrodsky V, Waldauf P, Bakalar B, Horakova O, Jandova J, Koenigova R. Initial optimal continuous distension pressure in prone HFOV in a paediatric burn: case report. Burns 2004; 30:192-6. [PMID: 15019133 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2003.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2003] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Pachl
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, 3rd School of Medicine, Charles University, Srobarova 50, CZ-100 34, Prague 10, Czech Republic.
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