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Allentoft ME, Sikora M, Refoyo-Martínez A, Irving-Pease EK, Fischer A, Barrie W, Ingason A, Stenderup J, Sjögren KG, Pearson A, Sousa da Mota B, Schulz Paulsson B, Halgren A, Macleod R, Jørkov MLS, Demeter F, Sørensen L, Nielsen PO, Henriksen RA, Vimala T, McColl H, Margaryan A, Ilardo M, Vaughn A, Fischer Mortensen M, Nielsen AB, Ulfeldt Hede M, Johannsen NN, Rasmussen P, Vinner L, Renaud G, Stern A, Jensen TZT, Scorrano G, Schroeder H, Lysdahl P, Ramsøe AD, Skorobogatov A, Schork AJ, Rosengren A, Ruter A, Outram A, Timoshenko AA, Buzhilova A, Coppa A, Zubova A, Silva AM, Hansen AJ, Gromov A, Logvin A, Gotfredsen AB, Henning Nielsen B, González-Rabanal B, Lalueza-Fox C, McKenzie CJ, Gaunitz C, Blasco C, Liesau C, Martinez-Labarga C, Pozdnyakov DV, Cuenca-Solana D, Lordkipanidze DO, En'shin D, Salazar-García DC, Price TD, Borić D, Kostyleva E, Veselovskaya EV, Usmanova ER, Cappellini E, Brinch Petersen E, Kannegaard E, Radina F, Eylem Yediay F, Duday H, Gutiérrez-Zugasti I, Merts I, Potekhina I, Shevnina I, Altinkaya I, Guilaine J, Hansen J, Aura Tortosa JE, Zilhão J, Vega J, Buck Pedersen K, Tunia K, Zhao L, Mylnikova LN, Larsson L, Metz L, Yepiskoposyan L, Pedersen L, Sarti L, Orlando L, Slimak L, Klassen L, Blank M, González-Morales M, Silvestrini M, Vretemark M, Nesterova MS, Rykun M, Rolfo MF, Szmyt M, Przybyła M, Calattini M, Sablin M, Dobisíková M, Meldgaard M, Johansen M, Berezina N, Card N, Saveliev NA, Poshekhonova O, Rickards O, Lozovskaya OV, Gábor O, Uldum OC, Aurino P, Kosintsev P, Courtaud P, Ríos P, Mortensen P, Lotz P, Persson P, Bangsgaard P, de Barros Damgaard P, Vang Petersen P, Martinez PP, Włodarczak P, Smolyaninov RV, Maring R, Menduiña R, Badalyan R, Iversen R, Turin R, Vasilyev S, Wåhlin S, Borutskaya S, Skochina S, Sørensen SA, Andersen SH, Jørgensen T, Serikov YB, Molodin VI, Smrcka V, Merts V, Appadurai V, Moiseyev V, Magnusson Y, Kjær KH, Lynnerup N, Lawson DJ, Sudmant PH, Rasmussen S, Korneliussen TS, Durbin R, Nielsen R, Delaneau O, Werge T, Racimo F, Kristiansen K, Willerslev E. Publisher Correction: Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia. Nature 2024; 626:E3. [PMID: 38238538 PMCID: PMC10830406 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07044-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Morten E Allentoft
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Martin Sikora
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Alba Refoyo-Martínez
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Evan K Irving-Pease
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anders Fischer
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Sealand Archaeology, Kalundborg, Denmark
| | - William Barrie
- GeoGenetics Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrés Ingason
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services, Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Jesper Stenderup
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Karl-Göran Sjögren
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Alice Pearson
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Bárbara Sousa da Mota
- Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Alma Halgren
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Ruairidh Macleod
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- GeoGenetics Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Fabrice Demeter
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université de Paris, Musée de l'Homme, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Rasmus A Henriksen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tharsika Vimala
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hugh McColl
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ashot Margaryan
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Centre for Evolutionary Hologenomics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melissa Ilardo
- Anthropology Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Andrew Vaughn
- Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lasse Vinner
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gabriel Renaud
- Department of Health Technology, Section of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Aaron Stern
- Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | - Gabriele Scorrano
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hannes Schroeder
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Lysdahl
- Vendsyssel Historiske Museum, Hjørring, Denmark
| | - Abigail Daisy Ramsøe
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Andrew Joseph Schork
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Neurogenomics Division, The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGEN), Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Anders Rosengren
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Anthony Ruter
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alan Outram
- Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Aleksey A Timoshenko
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra Buzhilova
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alfredo Coppa
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Alisa Zubova
- Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Ana Maria Silva
- CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- UNIARQ, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Anders J Hansen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Andrey Gromov
- Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Logvin
- Kostanay Regional University A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
| | - Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Borja González-Rabanal
- Grupo EvoAdapta, Departamento de Ciencias Históricas, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Carles Lalueza-Fox
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona (MCNB), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Charleen Gaunitz
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Concepción Blasco
- Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Corina Liesau
- Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Dmitri V Pozdnyakov
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - David Cuenca-Solana
- Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Banco Santander, Gobierno de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
- Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archeosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), UMR-6869 CNRS, Rennes, France
| | - David O Lordkipanidze
- Georgian National Museum, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Dmitri En'shin
- IPND, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation
| | - Domingo C Salazar-García
- Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, València, Spain
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Douglas Price
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Dušan Borić
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Elena Kostyleva
- Institute of Humanities, Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
| | - Elizaveta V Veselovskaya
- Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Emma R Usmanova
- Saryarka Archaeological Institute, Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
- South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
- A. Kh. Khalikov Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia
- Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Enrico Cappellini
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | - Francesca Radina
- Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Fulya Eylem Yediay
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henri Duday
- UMR 5199 PACEA, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Igor Gutiérrez-Zugasti
- Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Banco Santander, Gobierno de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Ilya Merts
- A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Inna Potekhina
- Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Irina Shevnina
- Kostanay Regional University A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
| | - Isin Altinkaya
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | - Joan Emili Aura Tortosa
- Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, València, Spain
| | - João Zilhão
- UNIARQ, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- ICREA, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Krzysztof Tunia
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - Lei Zhao
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Liudmila N Mylnikova
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Lars Larsson
- Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Laure Metz
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Min. Culture, UMR 7269, LAMPEA, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme, Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Levon Yepiskoposyan
- Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia
- Russian-Armenian University, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - Lucia Sarti
- Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Ludovic Orlando
- Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5500, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | - Ludovic Slimak
- Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5500, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Malou Blank
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Manuel González-Morales
- Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Banco Santander, Gobierno de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Mara Silvestrini
- Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Marina S Nesterova
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Marina Rykun
- Cabinet of Anthropology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
| | - Mario Federico Rolfo
- Department of History, Humanities and Society, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Marzena Szmyt
- Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland
| | - Marcin Przybyła
- Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Mauro Calattini
- Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Mikhail Sablin
- Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Miluše Dobisíková
- Department of Anthropology, Czech National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Morten Meldgaard
- Department of Health and Nature, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
| | | | - Natalia Berezina
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nick Card
- Archaeology Institute, University of Highlands and Islands, Orkney, UK
| | - Nikolai A Saveliev
- Scientific Research Center "Baikal region", Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Olga Poshekhonova
- IPND, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation
| | - Olga Rickards
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Olga V Lozovskaya
- Laboratory for Experimental Traceology, Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | | | - Paola Aurino
- Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la provincia di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Pavel Kosintsev
- Paleoecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Department of History of the Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - Patricia Ríos
- Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Peder Mortensen
- Centre for the Study of Early Agricultural Societies, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Lotz
- Museum Nordsjælland, Hillerød, Denmark
- Museum Vestsjælland, Holbæk, Denmark
| | - Per Persson
- Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Pernille Bangsgaard
- ArchaeoScience, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter de Barros Damgaard
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Pilar Prieto Martinez
- Department of History, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Piotr Włodarczak
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - Roman V Smolyaninov
- Lipetsk Regional Scientific Public Organisation "Archaeological Research", Lipetsk, Russian Federation
| | - Rikke Maring
- Department of Health Technology, Section of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Museum Østjylland, Randers, Denmark
| | | | - Ruben Badalyan
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Rune Iversen
- The Saxo Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Sergey Vasilyev
- Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Center for Egyptological Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Svetlana Borutskaya
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana Skochina
- IPND, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation
| | | | | | | | - Yuri B Serikov
- Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Institute, Nizhny Tagil, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav I Molodin
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Vaclav Smrcka
- Institute for History of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Victor Merts
- Centre for Archaeological Research, Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
| | - Vivek Appadurai
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Vyacheslav Moiseyev
- Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - Kurt H Kjær
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels Lynnerup
- Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Daniel J Lawson
- Institute of Statistical Sciences, School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Peter H Sudmant
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Simon Rasmussen
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Richard Durbin
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Rasmus Nielsen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Olivier Delaneau
- Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Werge
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fernando Racimo
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kristian Kristiansen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eske Willerslev
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- GeoGenetics Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
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Allentoft ME, Sikora M, Refoyo-Martínez A, Irving-Pease EK, Fischer A, Barrie W, Ingason A, Stenderup J, Sjögren KG, Pearson A, Sousa da Mota B, Schulz Paulsson B, Halgren A, Macleod R, Jørkov MLS, Demeter F, Sørensen L, Nielsen PO, Henriksen RA, Vimala T, McColl H, Margaryan A, Ilardo M, Vaughn A, Fischer Mortensen M, Nielsen AB, Ulfeldt Hede M, Johannsen NN, Rasmussen P, Vinner L, Renaud G, Stern A, Jensen TZT, Scorrano G, Schroeder H, Lysdahl P, Ramsøe AD, Skorobogatov A, Schork AJ, Rosengren A, Ruter A, Outram A, Timoshenko AA, Buzhilova A, Coppa A, Zubova A, Silva AM, Hansen AJ, Gromov A, Logvin A, Gotfredsen AB, Henning Nielsen B, González-Rabanal B, Lalueza-Fox C, McKenzie CJ, Gaunitz C, Blasco C, Liesau C, Martinez-Labarga C, Pozdnyakov DV, Cuenca-Solana D, Lordkipanidze DO, En'shin D, Salazar-García DC, Price TD, Borić D, Kostyleva E, Veselovskaya EV, Usmanova ER, Cappellini E, Brinch Petersen E, Kannegaard E, Radina F, Eylem Yediay F, Duday H, Gutiérrez-Zugasti I, Merts I, Potekhina I, Shevnina I, Altinkaya I, Guilaine J, Hansen J, Aura Tortosa JE, Zilhão J, Vega J, Buck Pedersen K, Tunia K, Zhao L, Mylnikova LN, Larsson L, Metz L, Yepiskoposyan L, Pedersen L, Sarti L, Orlando L, Slimak L, Klassen L, Blank M, González-Morales M, Silvestrini M, Vretemark M, Nesterova MS, Rykun M, Rolfo MF, Szmyt M, Przybyła M, Calattini M, Sablin M, Dobisíková M, Meldgaard M, Johansen M, Berezina N, Card N, Saveliev NA, Poshekhonova O, Rickards O, Lozovskaya OV, Gábor O, Uldum OC, Aurino P, Kosintsev P, Courtaud P, Ríos P, Mortensen P, Lotz P, Persson P, Bangsgaard P, de Barros Damgaard P, Vang Petersen P, Martinez PP, Włodarczak P, Smolyaninov RV, Maring R, Menduiña R, Badalyan R, Iversen R, Turin R, Vasilyev S, Wåhlin S, Borutskaya S, Skochina S, Sørensen SA, Andersen SH, Jørgensen T, Serikov YB, Molodin VI, Smrcka V, Merts V, Appadurai V, Moiseyev V, Magnusson Y, Kjær KH, Lynnerup N, Lawson DJ, Sudmant PH, Rasmussen S, Korneliussen TS, Durbin R, Nielsen R, Delaneau O, Werge T, Racimo F, Kristiansen K, Willerslev E. Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia. Nature 2024; 625:301-311. [PMID: 38200295 PMCID: PMC10781627 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06865-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene1-5. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes-mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods-from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a 'great divide' genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 BP, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 BP, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a 'Neolithic steppe' cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morten E Allentoft
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Martin Sikora
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - Alba Refoyo-Martínez
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Evan K Irving-Pease
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anders Fischer
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Sealand Archaeology, Kalundborg, Denmark
| | - William Barrie
- GeoGenetics Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrés Ingason
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services, Copenhagen University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
| | - Jesper Stenderup
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Karl-Göran Sjögren
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Alice Pearson
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Bárbara Sousa da Mota
- Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Alma Halgren
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Ruairidh Macleod
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- GeoGenetics Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Fabrice Demeter
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Université de Paris, Musée de l'Homme, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Rasmus A Henriksen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tharsika Vimala
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hugh McColl
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ashot Margaryan
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Centre for Evolutionary Hologenomics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Melissa Ilardo
- Anthropology Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Andrew Vaughn
- Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lasse Vinner
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Gabriel Renaud
- Department of Health Technology, Section of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Aaron Stern
- Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | - Gabriele Scorrano
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hannes Schroeder
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Lysdahl
- Vendsyssel Historiske Museum, Hjørring, Denmark
| | - Abigail Daisy Ramsøe
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Andrew Joseph Schork
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Neurogenomics Division, The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGEN), Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Anders Rosengren
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Anthony Ruter
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alan Outram
- Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Aleksey A Timoshenko
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra Buzhilova
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alfredo Coppa
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Alisa Zubova
- Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Ana Maria Silva
- CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- UNIARQ, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Anders J Hansen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Andrey Gromov
- Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey Logvin
- Kostanay Regional University A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
| | - Anne Birgitte Gotfredsen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Borja González-Rabanal
- Grupo EvoAdapta, Departamento de Ciencias Históricas, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Carles Lalueza-Fox
- Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- Natural Sciences Museum of Barcelona (MCNB), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Charleen Gaunitz
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Concepción Blasco
- Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Corina Liesau
- Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Dmitri V Pozdnyakov
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - David Cuenca-Solana
- Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Banco Santander, Gobierno de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
- Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archeosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), UMR-6869 CNRS, Rennes, France
| | - David O Lordkipanidze
- Georgian National Museum, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Dmitri En'shin
- IPND, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation
| | - Domingo C Salazar-García
- Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, València, Spain
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Douglas Price
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Dušan Borić
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
- Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Elena Kostyleva
- Institute of Humanities, Ivanovo State University, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
| | - Elizaveta V Veselovskaya
- Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Emma R Usmanova
- Saryarka Archaeological Institute, Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
- South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
- A. Kh. Khalikov Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia
- Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Enrico Cappellini
- Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | - Francesca Radina
- Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Fulya Eylem Yediay
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Henri Duday
- UMR 5199 PACEA, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
| | - Igor Gutiérrez-Zugasti
- Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Banco Santander, Gobierno de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Ilya Merts
- A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
| | - Inna Potekhina
- Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
- National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Irina Shevnina
- Kostanay Regional University A. Baitursynov, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
| | - Isin Altinkaya
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | - Joan Emili Aura Tortosa
- Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, València, Spain
| | - João Zilhão
- UNIARQ, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- ICREA, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Krzysztof Tunia
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - Lei Zhao
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Liudmila N Mylnikova
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Lars Larsson
- Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Laure Metz
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Min. Culture, UMR 7269, LAMPEA, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme, Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Levon Yepiskoposyan
- Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia
- Russian-Armenian University, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - Lucia Sarti
- Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Ludovic Orlando
- Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5500, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | - Ludovic Slimak
- Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5500, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France
| | | | - Malou Blank
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Manuel González-Morales
- Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, Banco Santander, Gobierno de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - Mara Silvestrini
- Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici delle Marche, Ancona, Italy
| | | | - Marina S Nesterova
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Marina Rykun
- Cabinet of Anthropology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
| | - Mario Federico Rolfo
- Department of History, Humanities and Society, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Marzena Szmyt
- Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland
| | - Marcin Przybyła
- Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
| | - Mauro Calattini
- Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Mikhail Sablin
- Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | - Miluše Dobisíková
- Department of Anthropology, Czech National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Morten Meldgaard
- Department of Health and Nature, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland
| | | | - Natalia Berezina
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nick Card
- Archaeology Institute, University of Highlands and Islands, Orkney, UK
| | - Nikolai A Saveliev
- Scientific Research Center "Baikal region", Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation
| | - Olga Poshekhonova
- IPND, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation
| | - Olga Rickards
- Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Olga V Lozovskaya
- Laboratory for Experimental Traceology, Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | | | - Paola Aurino
- Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la provincia di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy
| | - Pavel Kosintsev
- Paleoecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- Department of History of the Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - Patricia Ríos
- Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Peder Mortensen
- Centre for the Study of Early Agricultural Societies, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Per Lotz
- Museum Nordsjælland, Hillerød, Denmark
- Museum Vestsjælland, Holbæk, Denmark
| | - Per Persson
- Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Pernille Bangsgaard
- ArchaeoScience, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Peter de Barros Damgaard
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Pilar Prieto Martinez
- Department of History, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Piotr Włodarczak
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
| | - Roman V Smolyaninov
- Lipetsk Regional Scientific Public Organisation "Archaeological Research", Lipetsk, Russian Federation
| | - Rikke Maring
- Department of Health Technology, Section of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
- Museum Østjylland, Randers, Denmark
| | | | - Ruben Badalyan
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Rune Iversen
- The Saxo Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Sergey Vasilyev
- Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Center for Egyptological Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | | | - Svetlana Borutskaya
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana Skochina
- IPND, Tyumen Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russian Federation
| | | | | | | | - Yuri B Serikov
- Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Institute, Nizhny Tagil, Russia
| | - Vyacheslav I Molodin
- Institute of Archeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Vaclav Smrcka
- Institute for History of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Victor Merts
- Centre for Archaeological Research, Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
| | - Vivek Appadurai
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Vyacheslav Moiseyev
- Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
| | | | - Kurt H Kjær
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Niels Lynnerup
- Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Daniel J Lawson
- Institute of Statistical Sciences, School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - Peter H Sudmant
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Simon Rasmussen
- Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Richard Durbin
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Rasmus Nielsen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Olivier Delaneau
- Department of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Werge
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fernando Racimo
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Kristian Kristiansen
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eske Willerslev
- Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- GeoGenetics Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
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Mendisco F, Pemonge MH, Romon T, Lafleur G, Richard G, Courtaud P, Deguilloux MF. Tracing the genetic legacy in the French Caribbean islands: A study of mitochondrial and Y-chromosome lineages in the Guadeloupe archipelago. Am J Phys Anthropol 2019; 170:507-518. [PMID: 31599974 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The history of the Caribbean region is marked by numerous and various successive migration waves that resulted in a global blending of African, European, and Amerindian lineages. As the origin and genetic composition of the current population of French Caribbean islands has not been studied to date, we used both mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome markers to complete the characterization of the dynamics of admixture in the Guadeloupe archipelago. MATERIALS AND METHODS We sequenced the mitochondrial hypervariable regions and genotyped mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 198 individuals from five localities of the Guadeloupe archipelago. RESULTS The maternal haplogroups revealed a blend of 85% African lineages (mainly traced to Western, West-Central, and South-Eastern Africa), 12.5% Eurasian lineages, and 0.5% Amerindian lineages. We highlighted disequilibria between European paternal contribution (44%) and European maternal contribution (7%), pointing out an important sexual asymmetry. Finally, the estimated Native American component was strikingly low and supported the near-extinction of native lineages in the region. DISCUSSION We confirmed that all historically known migratory events indeed left a visible genetic imprint in the contemporary Caribbean populations. The data gathered clearly demonstrated the significant impact of the transatlantic slave trade on the Guadeloupean population's constitution. Altogether, the data in our study confirm that in the Caribbean region, human population variation is correlated with colonial and postcolonial policies and unique island histories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanny Mendisco
- University of Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Allée Geoffroy de St Hilaire, Pessac, France
| | - Marie-Hélène Pemonge
- University of Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Allée Geoffroy de St Hilaire, Pessac, France
| | - Thomas Romon
- University of Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Allée Geoffroy de St Hilaire, Pessac, France.,Centre de Gourbeyre, Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives Guadeloupe, Gourbeyre, France
| | - Gérard Lafleur
- Archives Départementales de la Guadeloupe, Société D'histoire de la Guadeloupe, Basse-Terre, France
| | - Gérard Richard
- Centre de Gourbeyre, Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives Guadeloupe, Gourbeyre, France
| | - Patrice Courtaud
- University of Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Allée Geoffroy de St Hilaire, Pessac, France
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Villotte S, Santos F, Courtaud P. In situ study of the Gravettian individual from Cussac cave, locus 2 (Dordogne, France). Am J Phys Anthropol 2015; 158:759-68. [PMID: 26331301 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Revised: 06/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Cussac cave, discovered in 2000, is characterized by the exceptional presence of monumental engravings and human remains deposited in bear nests. Both the style of the art and a direct radiocarbon date indicate a Gravettian age. As the cave is protected as a national heritage site, only very limited access to and restricted direct interventions involving the human remains are possible. Here, we present the results of observations and measurements of Cussac L2A, represented by a virtually complete skeleton covered with a layer of clay. MATERIALS AND METHODS A portion of the clay that covered some bones was removed in order to undertake a study of the skeleton in situ. The age-at-death was assessed using several indicators, especially changes on the auricular surface of the ilium. The sex was assessed using the morphology and morphometrics of the coxal bones. Cussac L2A stature, humero-femoral index, and crural index were also estimated. The dimensions of the Cussac L2A skeletal remains are compared with the other European Gravettian and Late Upper Paleolithic human remains using adjusted Z-Scores. RESULTS The analysis indicates that Cussac L2A is probably a male who died aged between 20 and 50 years. If the sex assessment is correct, with an averaged estimated stature of 1.64 m, Cussac L2A would be one of the shorter Gravettian males. DISCUSSION These results raise the importance of the new discoveries to better understand the variability of Upper Paleolithic skeletal morphology and stress the difficulties in marrying heritage preservation and scientific investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Villotte
- CNRS, Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, UMR 5199 PACEA, Batiment B8, Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Université De Bordeaux, CS, 50023, Pessac Cedex, France, 33615
| | - Frédéric Santos
- CNRS, Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, UMR 5199 PACEA, Batiment B8, Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Université De Bordeaux, CS, 50023, Pessac Cedex, France, 33615
| | - Patrice Courtaud
- CNRS, Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, UMR 5199 PACEA, Batiment B8, Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Université De Bordeaux, CS, 50023, Pessac Cedex, France, 33615
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Mendisco F, Pemonge MH, Leblay E, Romon T, Richard G, Courtaud P, Deguilloux MF. Where are the Caribs? Ancient DNA from ceramic period human remains in the Lesser Antilles. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2015; 370:20130388. [PMID: 25487339 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The identity and history of the indigenous groups who occupied the Lesser Antilles during the ceramic periods remain highly controversial. Although recent archaeological evidence has challenged hypotheses concerning the organization of human groups in this region, more biological data are needed to fully inform the discussion. Our study provides, to our knowledge, the first palaeogenetic data for Late Ceramic groups of the Guadeloupe archipelago, yielding crucial information concerning the identities of these groups. Despite the generally poor DNA preservation in the tested remains, we were able to retrieve Hypervariable Region 1 sequences from 11 individuals and mitochondrial single-nucleotide polymorphisms from 13 individuals. These novel data provide interesting preliminary results in favour of a common origin for all Saladoid Caribbean communities, i.e. the first ceramic groups of the region, as well as for a local continuity between the Saladoid and post-Saladoid groups. A combination of the genetic data obtained and several pieces of cultural evidence allows us to propose that two different groups inhabited the Guadeloupe archipelago during the Late Ceramic period, with the possible occupation of the La Désirade and Marie-Galante islands by groups affiliated with the Taíno communities. The working hypotheses proposed here appear consistent with recent archaeological evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Mendisco
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Equipe Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, Allée Geoffroy ST Hilaire, Pessac Cedex 33615, France
| | - M H Pemonge
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Equipe Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, Allée Geoffroy ST Hilaire, Pessac Cedex 33615, France
| | - E Leblay
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Equipe Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, Allée Geoffroy ST Hilaire, Pessac Cedex 33615, France
| | - T Romon
- Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives Guadeloupe, centre de Saint-Claude, rue des Gommiers Blancs Parnasse, Saint-Claude 97120, France
| | - G Richard
- Conseil regional de la Guadeloupe, Avenue Paul Lacavé, Basse-Terre 97100, France
| | - P Courtaud
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Equipe Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, Allée Geoffroy ST Hilaire, Pessac Cedex 33615, France
| | - M F Deguilloux
- Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5199 PACEA, Equipe Anthropologie des Populations Passées et Présentes, Allée Geoffroy ST Hilaire, Pessac Cedex 33615, France
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Lösch S, Kim MR, Dutour O, Courtaud P, Maixner F, Romon T, Sola C, Zink A. Evidence for tuberculosis in 18th/19th century slaves in Anse Sainte-Marguerite (Guadeloupe – French Western Indies). Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2015; 95 Suppl 1:S65-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tube.2015.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Fily ML, Crubézy E, Courtaud P, Keyser C, Ebrard D, Ludes B. [Paleogenetic analysis of the skeletons from the sepulchral cave of Elzarreko Karbia (Bronze Age, Basque Country)]. C R Acad Sci III 1998; 321:79-85. [PMID: 9759357 DOI: 10.1016/s0764-4469(97)89629-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Through paleogenetic studies we have characterised the sampling of a sepulchral cave named Elzarreko Karbia, in the Basque Country (France). Four people had been buried in this cave in the Ancient Bronze Age, three men, including an adolescent, and a woman, dating from 3,700 BP. In addition to a confirmation of the anatomical sex determination through amelogenin first intron amplification, we obtained a mitochondrial second hypervariable region (HVR II) sequence for each individual, and thus, we excluded maternal relationship between some of the skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Fily
- Institut de médecine légale et sociale, Strasbourg, France
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Duday H, Courtaud P, Crubezy É, Sellier P, Tillier AM. L'Anthropologie « de terrain » : reconnaissance et interprétation des gestes funéraires. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.3406/bmsap.1990.1740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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