4
|
Hönig M, Altomare D, Caprioglio C, Collij L, Barkhof F, Van Berckel B, Scheltens P, Farrar G, Battle MR, Theis H, Giehl K, Bischof GN, Garibotto V, Molinuevo JLL, Grau-Rivera O, Delrieu J, Payoux P, Demonet JF, Nordberg AK, Savitcheva I, Walker Z, Edison P, Stephens AW, Gismondi R, Jessen F, Buckley CJ, Gispert JD, Frisoni GB, Drzezga A. Association Between Years of Education and Amyloid Burden in Patients With Subjective Cognitive Decline, MCI, and Alzheimer Disease. Neurology 2024; 102:e208053. [PMID: 38377442 PMCID: PMC11033981 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000208053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Higher-educated patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) can harbor greater neuropathologic burden than those with less education despite similar symptom severity. In this study, we assessed whether this observation is also present in potential preclinical AD stages, namely in individuals with subjective cognitive decline and clinical features increasing AD likelihood (SCD+). METHODS Amyloid-PET information ([18F]Flutemetamol or [18F]Florbetaben) of individuals with SCD+, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD were retrieved from the AMYPAD-DPMS cohort, a multicenter randomized controlled study. Group classification was based on the recommendations by the SCD-I and NIA-AA working groups. Amyloid PET images were acquired within 8 months after initial screening and processed with AMYPYPE. Amyloid load was based on global Centiloid (CL) values. Educational level was indexed by formal schooling and subsequent higher education in years. Using linear regression analysis, the main effect of education on CL values was tested across the entire cohort, followed by the assessment of an education-by-diagnostic-group interaction (covariates: age, sex, and recruiting memory clinic). To account for influences of non-AD pathology and comorbidities concerning the tested amyloid-education association, we compared white matter hyperintensity (WMH) severity, cardiovascular events, depression, and anxiety history between lower-educated and higher-educated groups within each diagnostic category using the Fisher exact test or χ2 test. Education groups were defined using a median split on education (Md = 13 years) in a subsample of the initial cohort, for whom this information was available. RESULTS Across the cohort of 212 individuals with SCD+ (M(Age) = 69.17 years, F 42.45%), 258 individuals with MCI (M(Age) = 72.93, F 43.80%), and 195 individuals with dementia (M(Age) = 74.07, F 48.72%), no main effect of education (ß = 0.52, 95% CI -0.30 to 1.58), but a significant education-by-group interaction on CL values, was found (p = 0.024) using linear regression modeling. This interaction was driven by a negative association of education and CL values in the SCD+ group (ß = -0.11, 95% CI -4.85 to -0.21) and a positive association in the MCI group (ß = 0.15, 95% CI 0.79-5.22). No education-dependent differences in terms of WMH severity and comorbidities were found in the subsample (100 cases with SCD+, 97 cases with MCI, 72 cases with dementia). DISCUSSION Education may represent a factor oppositely modulating subjective awareness in preclinical stages and objective severity of ongoing neuropathologic processes in clinical stages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Merle Hönig
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Daniele Altomare
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Camilla Caprioglio
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Lyduine Collij
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Frederik Barkhof
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Bart Van Berckel
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Philip Scheltens
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Gill Farrar
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Mark R Battle
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Hendrik Theis
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Kathrin Giehl
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Gerard N Bischof
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Valentina Garibotto
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - José Luis L Molinuevo
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Oriol Grau-Rivera
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Julien Delrieu
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Pierre Payoux
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Jean Francois Demonet
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Agneta K Nordberg
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Irina Savitcheva
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Zuzana Walker
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Paul Edison
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Andrew W Stephens
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Rossella Gismondi
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Frank Jessen
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Christopher J Buckley
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Juan Domingo Gispert
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Giovanni B Frisoni
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| | - Alexander Drzezga
- From the Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne (M.H., H.T., K.G., G.N.B., A.D.), University of Cologne; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-2) (M.H., K.G., A.D.), Molecular Organization of the Brain, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany; Neurology Unit (D.A.), Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Italy; Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE) (D.A.), University of Geneva; Geneva Memory Center (D.A., C.C., G.B.F.), Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland; Amsterdam UMC (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Location VUmc, Radiology; Amsterdam Neuroscience (L.C., F.B., B.V.B., P.S.), Brain Imaging, the Netherlands; Queen Square Institute of Neurology and Centre for Medical Image Computing (F.B.), University College London; GE Healthcare (G.F., M.R.B., C.J.B.), Pharmaceutical Diagnostics, Amersham, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology (H.T.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Germany; Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (V.G.), Diagnostic Department, University Hospitals of Geneva; Laboratory of Neuroimaging and Innovative Molecular Tracers (NIMTLab) (V.G.), Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Geneva; Center for Biomedical Imaging (CIBM) (V.G.), Geneva, Switzerland; Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (J.L.L.M., O.G.-R., J.D.G.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain; Gérontopôle (J.D., P.P., J.F.D.), Department of Geriatrics, Toulouse University Hospital; Maintain Aging Research Team (J.D.), CERPOP, Inserm, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse; ToNIC (P.P.), Toulouse NeuroImaging Center, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Center for Alzheimer Research (A.K.N.), Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet; Theme Inflammation and Aging (A.K.N.), Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine (I.S.), Karolinska University Hospital, Sweden; Division of Psychiatry (Z.W.), University College London, London and Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Brain Sciences (P.E.), Imperial College London, United Kingdom; Life Molecular Imaging (A.W.S., R.G.), Berlin; Department of Psychiatry (F.J.), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (F.J., A.D.), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
| |
Collapse
|