Guedes NLKO, Dwan AJ, Gerlero P, Nico MMS. Delusional infestation treated with risperidone: a series of 27 patients.
Clin Exp Dermatol 2024;
49:364-367. [PMID:
38001055 DOI:
10.1093/ced/llad411]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Patients with delusional infestation (DI) frequently refuse to be treated with psychoactive drugs. In the past, pimozide was commonly used as a first-line agent but is now prescribed more rarely. Risperidone was first used to treat DI in 1995. A recent review identified 12 studies that evaluated the use of risperidone in 43 patients with DI.
OBJECTIVES
To study the characteristics of and therapeutic results in patients with DI treated with risperidone at a university medical centre in São Paulo, Brazil.
METHODS
We performed a retrospective study of patients with DI treated with risperidone at a dermatological university clinic since 2016. Records were reviewed for personal data and findings related to treatment.
RESULTS
Twenty-seven patients were studied (20 women and 7 men). The maintenance dose of risperidone varied from 1 mg three times weekly to 8 mg daily. Control of symptoms was achieved in the majority of patients. A reduction in dosage due to side-effects was seen in four patients; risperidone had to be switched to another antipsychotic in three cases, despite a good response. Only one patient did not respond to risperidone.
CONCLUSIONS
Risperidone is an effective, well-tolerated and safe treatment for delusional parasitosis. Adequate follow-up is mandatory in order to obtain long-term control of symptoms.
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