Wright WS, McElhatten RM, Busu C, Amit SY, Leskova W, Aw TY, Harris NR. Influence of glutathione on the electroretinogram in diabetic and non-diabetic rats.
Curr Eye Res 2012;
36:831-7. [PMID:
21851169 DOI:
10.3109/02713683.2011.589021]
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Abstract
AIMS
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of glutathione on the electroretinogram (ERG) in diabetic and non-diabetic rats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Streptozotocin (STZ: 60 mg/kg) was injected into male RCC Wistar rats to induce hyperglycemia, with buffer instead of STZ injected into age-matched non-diabetic controls. After 8 weeks, ERG measurements were obtained at seven different scotopic flash intensities on the two groups of anesthetized, dark-adapted rats (controls, STZ). Following ERG measurements, eyes were enucleated for measurements of retinal/vitreous GSH and glutathione disulfide (GSSG).
RESULTS
Diabetic rats produced delayed b-wave ERG signals (increased implicit times), but had normal a-wave and b-wave amplitudes, a-wave implicit times, and oscillatory potentials. No differences were observed in retinal GSH or GSSG between controls and diabetics; however, correlations between GSH and all ERG parameters (with the exception of b-wave implicit times) were noted, and were not significantly altered by the presence of hyperglycemia.
CONCLUSIONS
GSH is likely to play an important role in retinal function as assessed by the ERG, with this role not substantially altered in rats diabetic for 8 weeks.
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