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Dörflinger P, Ding Y, Schmid V, Armer M, Turnell-Ritson RC, Ding B, Dyson PJ, Nazeeruddin MK, Dyakonov V. Influence of an Organic Salt-Based Stabilizing Additive on Charge Carrier Dynamics in Triple Cation Perovskite Solar Cells. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2023; 10:e2304502. [PMID: 37807807 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
Besides further improvement in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSC), their long-term stability must also be ensured. Additives such as organic cations with halide counter anions are considered promising candidates to address this challenge, conferring both higher performance and increased stability to perovskite-based devices. Here, a stabilizing additive (N,N-dimethylmethyleneiminium chloride, [Dmmim]Cl) is identified, and its effect on charge carrier mobility and lifetime under thermal stress in triple cation perovskite (Cs0.05 MA0.05 FA0.90 PbI3 ) thin films is investigated. To explore the fundamental mechanisms limiting charge carrier mobility, temperature-dependent microwave conductivity measurements are performed. Different mobility behaviors across two temperature regions are revealed, following the power law Tm , indicating two different dominant scattering mechanisms. The low-temperature region is assigned to charge carrier scattering with polar optical phonons, while a strong decrease in mobility at high temperatures is due to dynamic disorder. The results obtained rationalize the improved stability of the [Dmmim]Cl-doped films and devices compared to the undoped reference samples, by limiting temperature-activated mobile ions and retarding degradation of the perovskite film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Dörflinger
- Experimental Physics 6, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Yong Ding
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Valentin Schmid
- Experimental Physics 6, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Melina Armer
- Experimental Physics 6, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Roland C Turnell-Ritson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Bin Ding
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Paul J Dyson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Vladimir Dyakonov
- Experimental Physics 6, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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2
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Wu X, Lee WT, Turnell-Ritson RC, Delannoi PCL, Lin KH, Dyson PJ. Controlling the selectivity of the hydrogenolysis of polyamides catalysed by ceria-supported metal nanoparticles. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6524. [PMID: 37845260 PMCID: PMC10579319 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42246-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Catalytic hydrogenolysis is a promising approach to transform waste plastic into valuable chemicals. However, the transformation of N-containing polymers, such as polyamides (i.e. nylon), remains under-investigated, particularly by heterogeneous catalysis. Here, we demonstrate the hydrogenolysis of various polyamides catalysed by platinum-group metal nanoparticles supported on CeO2. Ru/CeO2 and Pt/CeO2 are both highly active but display different selectivity; Ru/CeO2 is selective for the conversion of all polyamides into water, ammonia, and methane, whereas Pt/CeO2 yields hydrocarbons retaining the carbon backbone of the parent polyamide. Density functional theory computations illustrate that Pt nanoparticles require higher activation energy for carbon-carbon bond cleavage than Ru nanoparticles, rationalising the observed selectivity. The high activity and product selectivity of both catalysts was maintained when converting real-world polyamide products, such as fishing net. This study provides a mechanistic basis for heterogeneously catalysed polyamide hydrogenolysis, and a new approach to the valorisation of polyamide containing waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- XinBang Wu
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Wei-Tse Lee
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Roland C Turnell-Ritson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Pauline C L Delannoi
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kun-Han Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Hsinchu, Taiwan.
| | - Paul J Dyson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
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3
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Sinenko IL, Turnell-Ritson RC, Munier FL, Dyson PJ. The predictive capacity of in vitro preclinical models to evaluate drugs for the treatment of retinoblastoma. Exp Eye Res 2023; 230:109447. [PMID: 36940901 DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2023.109447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
Retinoblastoma is a rare childhood cancer of the eye. Of the small number of drugs are used to treat retinoblastoma, all have been repurposed from drugs developed for other conditions. In order to find drugs or drug combinations better suited to the improved treatment of retinoblastoma, reliable predictive models are required, which facilitate the challenging transition from in vitro studies to clinical trials. In this review, the research performed to date on the development of 2D and 3D in vitro models for retinoblastoma is presented. Most of this research was undertaken with a view to better biological understanding of retinoblastoma, and we discuss the potential for these models to be applied to drug screening. Future research directions for streamlined drug discovery are considered and evaluated, and many promising avenues identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina L Sinenko
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland; Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, University of Lausanne, CH-1004, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Roland C Turnell-Ritson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Francis L Munier
- Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile des Aveugles, University of Lausanne, CH-1004, Lausanne, Switzerland.
| | - Paul J Dyson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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4
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Paparakis A, Turnell-Ritson RC, Sapsford JS, Ashley AE, Hulla M. Tin-catalyzed reductive coupling of amines with CO 2 and H 2. Catal Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy01659a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tin-based FLPs catalyze reductive coupling reactions of amines with CO2 and H2. Water produced by the reaction is well tolerated and TONs up to 300 can be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros Paparakis
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 128 00, Czech Republic
| | | | - Joshua S. Sapsford
- Department of Chemistry, White City Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Andrew E. Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, White City Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Martin Hulla
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 128 00, Czech Republic
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5
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Das S, Turnell-Ritson RC, Dyson PJ, Corminboeuf C. Design of Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysts for Direct Hydrogenation of CO2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208987. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shubhajit Das
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | | | - Paul J. Dyson
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Clemence Corminboeuf
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering EPFL SB ISIC LCMDBCH 5312 10015 Lausanne SWITZERLAND
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Das S, Turnell-Ritson RC, Dyson PJ, Corminboeuf C. Design of Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysts for Direct Hydrogenation of CO2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shubhajit Das
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | | | - Paul J. Dyson
- EPFL: Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Chemistry SWITZERLAND
| | - Clemence Corminboeuf
- Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering EPFL SB ISIC LCMDBCH 5312 10015 Lausanne SWITZERLAND
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Sapsford JS, Csókás D, Turnell-Ritson RC, Parkin LA, Crawford AD, Pápai I, Ashley AE. Transition Metal-Free Direct Hydrogenation of Esters via a Frustrated Lewis Pair. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dániel Csókás
- Research Center for Natural Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | | | - Liam A. Parkin
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | | | - Imre Pápai
- Research Center for Natural Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - Andrew E. Ashley
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College, London W12 0BZ, U.K
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8
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Sapsford JS, Csókás D, Scott DJ, Turnell-Ritson RC, Piascik AD, Pápai I, Ashley AE. Establishing the Role of Triflate Anions in H 2 Activation by a Cationic Triorganotin(IV) Lewis Acid. ACS Catal 2020; 10:7573-7583. [PMID: 32905389 PMCID: PMC7469243 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Cationic
Lewis acids (LAs) are gaining interest as targets for
frustrated Lewis pair (FLP)-mediated catalysis. Unlike neutral boranes,
which are the most prevalent LAs for FLP hydrogenations, the Lewis
acidity of cations can be tuned through modulation of the counteranion;
however, detailed studies on such anion effects are currently lacking
in the literature. Herein, we present experimental and computational
studies which probe the mechanism of H2 activation using iPr3SnOTf (1-OTf) in conjunction
with a coordinating (quinuclidine; qui) and noncoordinating (2,4,6-collidine;
col) base and compare its reactivity with {iPr3Sn·base}{Al[OC(CF3)3]4} (base = qui/col) systems which lack a coordinating anion to investigate
the active species responsible for H2 activation and hence
resolve any mechanistic roles for OTf– in the iPr3SnOTf-mediated pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua S. Sapsford
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Dániel Csókás
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Center for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - Daniel J. Scott
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, Regensburg 93051, Germany
| | - Roland C. Turnell-Ritson
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Adam D. Piascik
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
| | - Imre Pápai
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Center for Natural Sciences, Magyar tudósok körútja 2, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - Andrew E. Ashley
- Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College, White City Campus, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, U.K
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Turnell-Ritson RC, Sapsford JS, Cooper RT, Lee SS, Földes T, Hunt PA, Pápai I, Ashley AE. Base-induced reversible H 2 addition to a single Sn(ii) centre. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8716-8722. [PMID: 30627391 PMCID: PMC6289099 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03110j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A range of amines catalyse the oxidative addition (OA) of H2 to [(Me3Si)2CH]2Sn (1), forming [(Me3Si)2CH]2SnH2 (2). Experimental and computational studies point to 'frustrated Lewis pair' mechanisms in which 1 acts as a Lewis acid and involve unusual late transition states; this is supported by the observation of a kinetic isotope effect for Et3N. When DBU is used the energetics of H2 activation are altered, allowing an equilibrium between 1, 2 and adduct [1·DBU] to be established, thus demonstrating reversible oxidative addition/reductive elimination (RE) of H2 at a single main group centre.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joshua S Sapsford
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK .
| | - Robert T Cooper
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK .
| | - Stella S Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK .
| | - Tamás Földes
- Research Center for Natural Sciences , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Magyar tudósok körútja 2 , H-1117 Budapest , Hungary .
| | - Patricia A Hunt
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK .
| | - Imre Pápai
- Research Center for Natural Sciences , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Magyar tudósok körútja 2 , H-1117 Budapest , Hungary .
| | - Andrew E Ashley
- Department of Chemistry , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK .
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Cooper RT, Sapsford JS, Turnell-Ritson RC, Hyon DH, White AJP, Ashley AE. Hydrogen activation using a novel tribenzyltin Lewis acid. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2017; 375:rsta.2017.0008. [PMID: 28739966 PMCID: PMC5540841 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Over the last decade there has been an explosion in the reactivity and applications of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry. Despite this, the Lewis acids (LAs) in these transformations are often boranes, with heavier p-block elements receiving surprisingly little attention. The novel LA Bn3SnOTf (1) has been synthesized from simple, inexpensive starting materials and has been spectroscopically and structurally characterized. Subtle modulation of the electronics at the tin centre has led to an increase in its Lewis acidity in comparison with previously reported R3SnOTf LAs, and has facilitated low temperature hydrogen activation and imine hydrogenation. Deactivation pathways of the R3Sn+ LA core have also been investigated.This article is part of the themed issue 'Frustrated Lewis pair chemistry'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert T Cooper
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Joshua S Sapsford
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Roland C Turnell-Ritson
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Dong-Hun Hyon
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Andrew J P White
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Andrew E Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK
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