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Ade PAR, Ahmed Z, Amiri M, Barkats D, Thakur RB, Bischoff CA, Beck D, Bock JJ, Boenish H, Bullock E, Buza V, Cheshire JR, Connors J, Cornelison J, Crumrine M, Cukierman A, Denison EV, Dierickx M, Duband L, Eiben M, Fatigoni S, Filippini JP, Fliescher S, Goeckner-Wald N, Goldfinger DC, Grayson J, Grimes P, Hall G, Halal G, Halpern M, Hand E, Harrison S, Henderson S, Hildebrandt SR, Hilton GC, Hubmayr J, Hui H, Irwin KD, Kang J, Karkare KS, Karpel E, Kefeli S, Kernasovskiy SA, Kovac JM, Kuo CL, Lau K, Leitch EM, Lennox A, Megerian KG, Minutolo L, Moncelsi L, Nakato Y, Namikawa T, Nguyen HT, O'Brient R, Ogburn RW, Palladino S, Prouve T, Pryke C, Racine B, Reintsema CD, Richter S, Schillaci A, Schwarz R, Schmitt BL, Sheehy CD, Soliman A, Germaine TS, Steinbach B, Sudiwala RV, Teply GP, Thompson KL, Tolan JE, Tucker C, Turner AD, Umiltà C, Vergès C, Vieregg AG, Wandui A, Weber AC, Wiebe DV, Willmert J, Wong CL, Wu WLK, Yang H, Yoon KW, Young E, Yu C, Zeng L, Zhang C, Zhang S. Improved Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves using Planck, WMAP, and BICEP/Keck Observations through the 2018 Observing Season. Phys Rev Lett 2021;127:151301. [PMID: 34678017 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.151301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]

Affiliation(s)

P A R Ade School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Z Ahmed Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
M Amiri Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
D Barkats Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
R Basu Thakur Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
C A Bischoff Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
D Beck Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J J Bock Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
H Boenish Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
E Bullock Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
V Buza Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
J R Cheshire Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
J Connors Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Cornelison Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
M Crumrine School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
A Cukierman Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
E V Denison National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
M Dierickx Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
L Duband Service des Basses Températures, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, 38054 Grenoble, France
M Eiben Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
S Fatigoni Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
J P Filippini Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
S Fliescher School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
N Goeckner-Wald Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
D C Goldfinger Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Grayson Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
P Grimes Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
G Hall School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
G Halal Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
M Halpern Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
E Hand Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
S Harrison Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
S Henderson Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
S R Hildebrandt Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
G C Hilton National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
J Hubmayr National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
H Hui Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K D Irwin Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
J Kang Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
K S Karkare Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
E Karpel Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
S Kefeli Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
S A Kernasovskiy Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J M Kovac Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
C L Kuo Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
K Lau School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
E M Leitch Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
A Lennox Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
K G Megerian Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
L Minutolo Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
L Moncelsi Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
Y Nakato Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
T Namikawa Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
H T Nguyen Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R O'Brient Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R W Ogburn Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
S Palladino Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
T Prouve Service des Basses Températures, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, 38054 Grenoble, France
C Pryke Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
B Racine Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille 13288, France
C D Reintsema National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
S Richter Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
A Schillaci Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
R Schwarz School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
B L Schmitt Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
C D Sheehy Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
A Soliman Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
T St Germaine Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
B Steinbach Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
R V Sudiwala School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
G P Teply Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K L Thompson Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J E Tolan Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
C Tucker School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
A D Turner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
C Umiltà Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
C Vergès Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
A G Vieregg Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA Department of Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
A Wandui Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
A C Weber Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
D V Wiebe Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
J Willmert School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C L Wong Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
W L K Wu Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
H Yang Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
K W Yoon Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
E Young Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
C Yu Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
L Zeng Center for Astrophysics, Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
C Zhang Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
S Zhang Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

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Ade PAR, Ahmed Z, Aikin RW, Alexander KD, Barkats D, Benton SJ, Bischoff CA, Bock JJ, Bowens-Rubin R, Brevik JA, Buder I, Bullock E, Buza V, Connors J, Cornelison J, Crill BP, Crumrine M, Dierickx M, Duband L, Dvorkin C, Filippini JP, Fliescher S, Grayson J, Hall G, Halpern M, Harrison S, Hildebrandt SR, Hilton GC, Hui H, Irwin KD, Kang J, Karkare KS, Karpel E, Kaufman JP, Keating BG, Kefeli S, Kernasovskiy SA, Kovac JM, Kuo CL, Larsen NA, Lau K, Leitch EM, Lueker M, Megerian KG, Moncelsi L, Namikawa T, Netterfield CB, Nguyen HT, O'Brient R, Ogburn RW, Palladino S, Pryke C, Racine B, Richter S, Schillaci A, Schwarz R, Sheehy CD, Soliman A, St Germaine T, Staniszewski ZK, Steinbach B, Sudiwala RV, Teply GP, Thompson KL, Tolan JE, Tucker C, Turner AD, Umiltà C, Vieregg AG, Wandui A, Weber AC, Wiebe DV, Willmert J, Wong CL, Wu WLK, Yang H, Yoon KW, Zhang C. Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves Using Planck, WMAP, and New BICEP2/Keck Observations through the 2015 Season. Phys Rev Lett 2018;121:221301. [PMID: 30547645 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.221301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]

Affiliation(s)

P A R Ade School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Z Ahmed Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
R W Aikin Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K D Alexander Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
D Barkats Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
S J Benton Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
C A Bischoff Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
J J Bock Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R Bowens-Rubin Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J A Brevik Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
I Buder Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
E Bullock Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
V Buza Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Connors Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Cornelison Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
B P Crill Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
M Crumrine School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
M Dierickx Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
L Duband Service des Basses Températures, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, 38054 Grenoble, France
C Dvorkin Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J P Filippini Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
S Fliescher School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
J Grayson Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
G Hall School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
M Halpern Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada
S Harrison Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
S R Hildebrandt Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
G C Hilton National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
H Hui Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K D Irwin Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
J Kang Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
K S Karkare Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
E Karpel Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J P Kaufman Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
B G Keating Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
S Kefeli Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
S A Kernasovskiy Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J M Kovac Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
C L Kuo Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
N A Larsen Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
K Lau School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
E M Leitch Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
M Lueker Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K G Megerian Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
L Moncelsi Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
T Namikawa Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
C B Netterfield Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1Z8, Canada
H T Nguyen Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R O'Brient Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R W Ogburn Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
S Palladino Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
C Pryke Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
B Racine Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
S Richter Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
A Schillaci Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
R Schwarz School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C D Sheehy Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
A Soliman Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
T St Germaine Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Z K Staniszewski Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
B Steinbach Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
R V Sudiwala School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
G P Teply Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
K L Thompson Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J E Tolan Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
C Tucker School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
A D Turner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
C Umiltà Department of Physics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA
A G Vieregg Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA Department of Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
A Wandui Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
A C Weber Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
D V Wiebe Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada
J Willmert School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C L Wong Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
W L K Wu Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
H Yang Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
K W Yoon Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
C Zhang Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

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Karkare KS, Ade PAR, Ahmed Z, Alexander KD, Amiri M, Barkats D, Benton SJ, Bischoff CA, Bock JJ, Boenish H, Bowens-Rubin R, Buder I, Bullock E, Buza V, Connors J, Filippini JP, Fliescher ST, Grayson JA, Halpern M, Harrison SA, Hilton GC, Hristov VV, Hui H, Irwin KD, Kang JH, Karpel E, Kefeli S, Kernasovskiy SA, Kovac JM, Kuo CL, Leitch EM, Lueker M, Megerian KG, Monticue V, Namikawa T, Netterfield CB, Nguyen HT, O'Brient R, Ogburn RW, Pryke CL, Reintsema CD, Richter S, St. Germaine MT, Schwarz R, Sheehy CD, Staniszewski ZK, Steinbach B, Teply GP, Thompson KL, Tolan JE, Tucker C, Turner AD, Vieregg AG, Wandui A, Weber A, Willmert J, Wong CL, Wu WLK, Yoon KW. Optical characterization of the BICEP3 CMB polarimeter at the South Pole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1117/12.2231747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]

Affiliation(s)

K. S. Karkare Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
P. A. R. Ade Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)
Z. Ahmed Stanford Univ. (United States)
K. D. Alexander Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
M. Amiri The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)
D. Barkats Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
S. J. Benton Univ. of Toronto (Canada)
C. A. Bischoff Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
J. J. Bock California Institute of Technology (United States)
H. Boenish Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
R. Bowens-Rubin Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
I. Buder Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
E. Bullock Univ. of Minnesota (United States)
V. Buza Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
J. Connors Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
J. P. Filippini California Institute of Technology (United States)
S. T. Fliescher Univ. of Minnesota (United States)
J. A. Grayson Stanford Univ. (United States)
M. Halpern The Univ. of British Columbia (Canada)
S. A. Harrison Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
G. C. Hilton National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)
V. V. Hristov California Institute of Technology (United States)
H. Hui California Institute of Technology (United States)
K. D. Irwin Stanford Univ. (United States)
J. H. Kang Stanford Univ. (United States)
E. Karpel Stanford Univ. (United States)
S. Kefeli California Institute of Technology (United States)
S. A. Kernasovskiy Stanford Univ. (United States)
J. M. Kovac Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
C. L. Kuo Stanford Univ. (United States)
E. M. Leitch The Univ. of Chicago (United States)
M. Lueker California Institute of Technology (United States)
K. G. Megerian Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)
V. Monticue Stanford Univ. (United States)
T. Namikawa Stanford Univ. (United States)
C. B. Netterfield Univ. of Toronto (Canada)
H. T. Nguyen Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)
R. O'Brient Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)
R. W. Ogburn Stanford Univ. (United States)
C. L. Pryke Univ. of Minnesota (United States)
C. D. Reintsema National Institute of Standards and Technology (United States)
S. Richter Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
M. T. St. Germaine Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
R. Schwarz Univ. of Minnesota, Twin Cities (United States)
C. D. Sheehy The Univ. of Chicago (United States)
Z. K. Staniszewski California Institute of Technology (United States)
B. Steinbach California Institute of Technology (United States)
G. P. Teply California Institute of Technology (United States)
K. L. Thompson Stanford Univ. (United States)
J. E. Tolan Stanford Univ. (United States)
C. Tucker Cardiff Univ. (United Kingdom)
A. D. Turner Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)
A. G. Vieregg Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
A. Wandui Stanford Univ. (United States)
A. Weber Jet Propulsion Lab. (United States)
J. Willmert Univ. of Minnesota (United States)
C. L. Wong Harvard-Smithsonian Ctr. for Astrophysics (United States)
W. L. K. Wu Univ. of California, Berkeley (United States)
K. W. Yoon Stanford Univ. (United States)

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Ade PAR, Ahmed Z, Aikin RW, Alexander KD, Barkats D, Benton SJ, Bischoff CA, Bock JJ, Bowens-Rubin R, Brevik JA, Buder I, Bullock E, Buza V, Connors J, Crill BP, Duband L, Dvorkin C, Filippini JP, Fliescher S, Grayson J, Halpern M, Harrison S, Hilton GC, Hui H, Irwin KD, Karkare KS, Karpel E, Kaufman JP, Keating BG, Kefeli S, Kernasovskiy SA, Kovac JM, Kuo CL, Leitch EM, Lueker M, Megerian KG, Netterfield CB, Nguyen HT, O'Brient R, Ogburn RW, Orlando A, Pryke C, Richter S, Schwarz R, Sheehy CD, Staniszewski ZK, Steinbach B, Sudiwala RV, Teply GP, Thompson KL, Tolan JE, Tucker C, Turner AD, Vieregg AG, Weber AC, Wiebe DV, Willmert J, Wong CL, Wu WLK, Yoon KW. Improved Constraints on Cosmology and Foregrounds from BICEP2 and Keck Array Cosmic Microwave Background Data with Inclusion of 95 GHz Band. Phys Rev Lett 2016;116:031302. [PMID: 26849583 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.031302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]

Affiliation(s)

P A R Ade School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
Z Ahmed Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
R W Aikin Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K D Alexander Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
D Barkats Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
S J Benton Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada
C A Bischoff Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J J Bock Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R Bowens-Rubin Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J A Brevik Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
I Buder Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
E Bullock Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
V Buza Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Connors Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
B P Crill Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
L Duband Service des Basses Températures, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, 38054 Grenoble, France
C Dvorkin Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J P Filippini Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
S Fliescher School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
J Grayson Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
M Halpern Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada
S Harrison Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
G C Hilton National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
H Hui Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K D Irwin Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
K S Karkare Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
E Karpel Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J P Kaufman Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
B G Keating Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
S Kefeli Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
S A Kernasovskiy Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J M Kovac Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
C L Kuo Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
E M Leitch Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
M Lueker Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K G Megerian Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
C B Netterfield Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
H T Nguyen Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R O'Brient Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R W Ogburn Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
A Orlando Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
C Pryke Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
S Richter Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
R Schwarz School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C D Sheehy School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
Z K Staniszewski Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
B Steinbach Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
R V Sudiwala School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
G P Teply Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
K L Thompson Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J E Tolan Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
C Tucker School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
A D Turner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
A G Vieregg Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA Department of Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
A C Weber Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
D V Wiebe Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada
J Willmert School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C L Wong Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
W L K Wu Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
K W Yoon Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

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Ade PAR, Ahmed Z, Aikin RW, Alexander KD, Barkats D, Benton SJ, Bischoff CA, Bock JJ, Brevik JA, Buder I, Bullock E, Buza V, Connors J, Crill BP, Dowell CD, Dvorkin C, Duband L, Filippini JP, Fliescher S, Golwala SR, Halpern M, Harrison S, Hasselfield M, Hildebrandt SR, Hilton GC, Hristov VV, Hui H, Irwin KD, Karkare KS, Kaufman JP, Keating BG, Kefeli S, Kernasovskiy SA, Kovac JM, Kuo CL, Leitch EM, Lueker M, Mason P, Megerian KG, Netterfield CB, Nguyen HT, O’Brient R, Ogburn IV RW, Orlando A, Pryke C, Reintsema CD, Richter S, Schwarz R, Sheehy CD, Staniszewski ZK, Sudiwala RV, Teply GP, Thompson KL, Tolan JE, Turner AD, Vieregg AG, Weber AC, Willmert J, Wong CL, Yoon KW. BICEP2/KECK ARRAY V: MEASUREMENTS OFB-MODE POLARIZATION AT DEGREE ANGULAR SCALES AND 150 GHz BY THE KECK ARRAY. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/811/2/126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]

Ade PAR, Aghanim N, Ahmed Z, Aikin RW, Alexander KD, Arnaud M, Aumont J, Baccigalupi C, Banday AJ, Barkats D, Barreiro RB, Bartlett JG, Bartolo N, Battaner E, Benabed K, Benoît A, Benoit-Lévy A, Benton SJ, Bernard JP, Bersanelli M, Bielewicz P, Bischoff CA, Bock JJ, Bonaldi A, Bonavera L, Bond JR, Borrill J, Bouchet FR, Boulanger F, Brevik JA, Bucher M, Buder I, Bullock E, Burigana C, Butler RC, Buza V, Calabrese E, Cardoso JF, Catalano A, Challinor A, Chary RR, Chiang HC, Christensen PR, Colombo LPL, Combet C, Connors J, Couchot F, Coulais A, Crill BP, Curto A, Cuttaia F, Danese L, Davies RD, Davis RJ, de Bernardis P, de Rosa A, de Zotti G, Delabrouille J, Delouis JM, Désert FX, Dickinson C, Diego JM, Dole H, Donzelli S, Doré O, Douspis M, Dowell CD, Duband L, Ducout A, Dunkley J, Dupac X, Dvorkin C, Efstathiou G, Elsner F, Enßlin TA, Eriksen HK, Falgarone E, Filippini JP, Finelli F, Fliescher S, Forni O, Frailis M, Fraisse AA, Franceschi E, Frejsel A, Galeotta S, Galli S, Ganga K, Ghosh T, Giard M, Gjerløw E, Golwala SR, González-Nuevo J, Górski KM, Gratton S, Gregorio A, Gruppuso A, Gudmundsson JE, Halpern M, Hansen FK, Hanson D, Harrison DL, Hasselfield M, Helou G, Henrot-Versillé S, Herranz D, Hildebrandt SR, Hilton GC, Hivon E, Hobson M, Holmes WA, Hovest W, Hristov VV, Huffenberger KM, Hui H, Hurier G, Irwin KD, Jaffe AH, Jaffe TR, Jewell J, Jones WC, Juvela M, Karakci A, Karkare KS, Kaufman JP, Keating BG, Kefeli S, Keihänen E, Kernasovskiy SA, Keskitalo R, Kisner TS, Kneissl R, Knoche J, Knox L, Kovac JM, Krachmalnicoff N, Kunz M, Kuo CL, Kurki-Suonio H, Lagache G, Lähteenmäki A, Lamarre JM, Lasenby A, Lattanzi M, Lawrence CR, Leitch EM, Leonardi R, Levrier F, Lewis A, Liguori M, Lilje PB, Linden-Vørnle M, López-Caniego M, Lubin PM, Lueker M, Macías-Pérez JF, Maffei B, Maino D, Mandolesi N, Mangilli A, Maris M, Martin PG, Martínez-González E, Masi S, Mason P, Matarrese S, Megerian KG, Meinhold PR, Melchiorri A, Mendes L, Mennella A, Migliaccio M, Mitra S, Miville-Deschênes MA, Moneti A, Montier L, Morgante G, Mortlock D, Moss A, Munshi D, Murphy JA, Naselsky P, Nati F, Natoli P, Netterfield CB, Nguyen HT, Nørgaard-Nielsen HU, Noviello F, Novikov D, Novikov I, O'Brient R, Ogburn RW, Orlando A, Pagano L, Pajot F, Paladini R, Paoletti D, Partridge B, Pasian F, Patanchon G, Pearson TJ, Perdereau O, Perotto L, Pettorino V, Piacentini F, Piat M, Pietrobon D, Plaszczynski S, Pointecouteau E, Polenta G, Ponthieu N, Pratt GW, Prunet S, Pryke C, Puget JL, Rachen JP, Reach WT, Rebolo R, Reinecke M, Remazeilles M, Renault C, Renzi A, Richter S, Ristorcelli I, Rocha G, Rossetti M, Roudier G, Rowan-Robinson M, Rubiño-Martín JA, Rusholme B, Sandri M, Santos D, Savelainen M, Savini G, Schwarz R, Scott D, Seiffert MD, Sheehy CD, Spencer LD, Staniszewski ZK, Stolyarov V, Sudiwala R, Sunyaev R, Sutton D, Suur-Uski AS, Sygnet JF, Tauber JA, Teply GP, Terenzi L, Thompson KL, Toffolatti L, Tolan JE, Tomasi M, Tristram M, Tucci M, Turner AD, Valenziano L, Valiviita J, Van Tent B, Vibert L, Vielva P, Vieregg AG, Villa F, Wade LA, Wandelt BD, Watson R, Weber AC, Wehus IK, White M, White SDM, Willmert J, Wong CL, Yoon KW, Yvon D, Zacchei A, Zonca A. Joint analysis of BICEP2/keck array and Planck Data. Phys Rev Lett 2015;114:101301. [PMID: 25815919 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.101301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]

Affiliation(s)

P A R Ade School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
N Aghanim Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
Z Ahmed Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
R W Aikin California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
K D Alexander Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
M Arnaud Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique-CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Bâtiment 709, CEA-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
J Aumont Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
C Baccigalupi SISSA, Astrophysics Sector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy
A J Banday Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France CNRS, IRAP, 9 Avenue colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
D Barkats Joint ALMA Observatory, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
R B Barreiro Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain
J G Bartlett APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
N Bartolo Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
E Battaner University of Granada, Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Facultad de Ciencias, Granada, Spain University of Granada, Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, Granada, Spain
K Benabed Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France UPMC Université de Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France
A Benoît Institut Néel, CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, 25 rue des Martyrs, Grenoble, France
A Benoit-Lévy Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France UPMC Université de Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
S J Benton Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada
J-P Bernard Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France CNRS, IRAP, 9 Avenue colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
M Bersanelli Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 16, Milano, Italy INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, Milano, Italy
P Bielewicz SISSA, Astrophysics Sector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France CNRS, IRAP, 9 Avenue colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
C A Bischoff Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J J Bock California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
A Bonaldi Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
L Bonavera Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain
J R Bond CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
J Borrill Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
F R Bouchet Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France Sorbonne Université-UPMC, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France
F Boulanger Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
J A Brevik California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
M Bucher APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
I Buder Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
E Bullock Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C Burigana INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126, Bologna, Italy
R C Butler INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy
V Buza Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
E Calabrese Sub-Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
J-F Cardoso APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information, CNRS (UMR 5141) and Télécom ParisTech, 46 rue Barrault F-75634 Paris Cedex 13, France
A Catalano Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53, rue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble Cedex, France LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France
A Challinor Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
R-R Chary Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
H C Chiang Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Astrophysics & Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa
P R Christensen Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark Discovery Center, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
L P L Colombo Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dana and David Dornsife College of Letter, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
C Combet Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53, rue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
J Connors Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
F Couchot LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
A Coulais LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France
B P Crill California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
A Curto Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
F Cuttaia INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy
L Danese SISSA, Astrophysics Sector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy
R D Davies Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
R J Davis Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
P de Bernardis Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, Italy
A de Rosa INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy
G de Zotti SISSA, Astrophysics Sector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, Padova, Italy
J Delabrouille APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
J-M Delouis Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France UPMC Université de Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France
F-X Désert IPAG: Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France
C Dickinson Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
J M Diego Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain
H Dole Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France Institut Universitaire de France, 103, bd Saint-Michel, 75005, Paris, France
S Donzelli INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, Milano, Italy
O Doré California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
M Douspis Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
C D Dowell Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
L Duband Service des Basses Températures, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, 38054 Grenoble, France
A Ducout Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
J Dunkley Sub-Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
X Dupac European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
C Dvorkin Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
G Efstathiou Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
F Elsner Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France UPMC Université de Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
T A Enßlin Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany
H K Eriksen Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
E Falgarone LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France
J P Filippini California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Finelli INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126, Bologna, Italy
S Fliescher School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
O Forni Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France CNRS, IRAP, 9 Avenue colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
M Frailis INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy
A A Fraisse Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
E Franceschi INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy
A Frejsel Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
S Galeotta INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy
S Galli Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France
K Ganga APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
T Ghosh Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
M Giard Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France CNRS, IRAP, 9 Avenue colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
E Gjerløw Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
S R Golwala California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J González-Nuevo SISSA, Astrophysics Sector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain
K M Górski Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA Warsaw University Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland
S Gratton Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
A Gregorio INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via Alfonso Valerio 2, Trieste, Italy INFN/National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
A Gruppuso INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy
J E Gudmundsson Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
M Halpern Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
F K Hansen Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
D Hanson Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada McGill Physics, Ernest Rutherford Physics Building, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, Quebec, H3A 2T8, Canada
D L Harrison Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
M Hasselfield Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
G Helou California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
S Henrot-Versillé LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
D Herranz Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain
S R Hildebrandt California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
G C Hilton National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
E Hivon Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France UPMC Université de Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France
M Hobson Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
W A Holmes Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
W Hovest Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany
V V Hristov California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
K M Huffenberger Department of Physics, Florida State University, Keen Physics Building, 77 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
H Hui California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
G Hurier Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
K D Irwin Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
A H Jaffe Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
T R Jaffe Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France CNRS, IRAP, 9 Avenue colonel Roche, BP 44346, F-31028 Toulouse cedex 4, France
J Jewell Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
W C Jones Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
M Juvela Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
A Karakci APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
K S Karkare Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J P Kaufman Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
B G Keating Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
S Kefeli California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
E Keihänen Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
S A Kernasovskiy Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
R Keskitalo Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T S Kisner Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R Kneissl European Southern Observatory, ESO Vitacura, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA Santiago Central Offices, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 763 0355, Santiago, Chile
J Knoche Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany
L Knox Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, USA
J M Kovac Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
N Krachmalnicoff Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 16, Milano, Italy
M Kunz Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, 24, Quai E. Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6-8 Melrose Road, Muizenberg, Cape Town, South Africa
C L Kuo Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
H Kurki-Suonio Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
G Lagache Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France
A Lähteenmäki Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory and Department of Radio Science and Engineering, P.O. Box 13000, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland
J-M Lamarre LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France
A Lasenby Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
M Lattanzi Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
C R Lawrence Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
E M Leitch University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
R Leonardi European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
F Levrier LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France
A Lewis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
M Liguori Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy
P B Lilje Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
M Linden-Vørnle DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
M López-Caniego Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
P M Lubin Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA
M Lueker California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
J F Macías-Pérez Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53, rue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
B Maffei Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
D Maino Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 16, Milano, Italy INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, Milano, Italy
N Mandolesi INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
A Mangilli Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
M Maris INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy
P G Martin CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
E Martínez-González Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avenida de los Castros s/n, Santander, Spain
S Masi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, Italy
P Mason California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
S Matarrese Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy Gran Sasso Science Institute, INFN, viale F. Crispi 7, 67100L'Aquila, Italy
K G Megerian Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
P R Meinhold Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA
A Melchiorri Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, Italy INFN, Sezione di Roma 1, Università di Roma Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy
L Mendes European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
A Mennella Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria, 16, Milano, Italy INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, Milano, Italy
M Migliaccio Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
S Mitra Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune University Campus, Pune 411 007, India
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A Moneti Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France
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J A Murphy National University of Ireland, Department of Experimental Physics, Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland
P Naselsky Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark Discovery Center, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark
F Nati Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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C B Netterfield Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
H T Nguyen Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
H U Nørgaard-Nielsen DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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D Novikov Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Astro Space Centre, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow, GSP-7, 117997, Russia
I Novikov Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Astro Space Centre, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow, GSP-7, 117997, Russia
R O'Brient Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
R W Ogburn Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
A Orlando Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
L Pagano Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, Italy INFN, Sezione di Roma 1, Università di Roma Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy
F Pajot Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
R Paladini Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
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G Patanchon APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
T J Pearson California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
O Perdereau LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
L Perotto Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53, rue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
V Pettorino HGSFP and University of Heidelberg, Theoretical Physics Department, Philosophenweg 16, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
F Piacentini Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma, Italy
M Piat APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
D Pietrobon Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
S Plaszczynski LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
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C Pryke Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
J-L Puget Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France
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A C Weber Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
I K Wehus Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA
M White Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
S D M White Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany
J Willmert School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C L Wong Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
K W Yoon Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
D Yvon DSM/Irfu/SPP, CEA-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
A Zacchei INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy
A Zonca Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA

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Ade PAR, Aikin RW, Amiri M, Barkats D, Benton SJ, Bischoff CA, Bock JJ, Brevik JA, Buder I, Bullock E, Davis G, Day PK, Dowell CD, Duband L, Filippini JP, Fliescher S, Golwala SR, Halpern M, Hasselfield M, Hildebrandt SR, Hilton GC, Irwin KD, Karkare KS, Kaufman JP, Keating BG, Kernasovskiy SA, Kovac JM, Kuo CL, Leitch EM, Llombart N, Lueker M, Netterfield CB, Nguyen HT, O'Brient R, Ogburn RW, Orlando A, Pryke C, Reintsema CD, Richter S, Schwarz R, Sheehy CD, Staniszewski ZK, Story KT, Sudiwala RV, Teply GP, Tolan JE, Turner AD, Vieregg AG, Wilson P, Wong CL, Yoon KW. BICEP2. II. EXPERIMENT AND THREE-YEAR DATA SET. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/792/1/62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]

Ade PAR, Aikin RW, Barkats D, Benton SJ, Bischoff CA, Bock JJ, Brevik JA, Buder I, Bullock E, Dowell CD, Duband L, Filippini JP, Fliescher S, Golwala SR, Halpern M, Hasselfield M, Hildebrandt SR, Hilton GC, Hristov VV, Irwin KD, Karkare KS, Kaufman JP, Keating BG, Kernasovskiy SA, Kovac JM, Kuo CL, Leitch EM, Lueker M, Mason P, Netterfield CB, Nguyen HT, O'Brient R, Ogburn RW, Orlando A, Pryke C, Reintsema CD, Richter S, Schwarz R, Sheehy CD, Staniszewski ZK, Sudiwala RV, Teply GP, Tolan JE, Turner AD, Vieregg AG, Wong CL, Yoon KW. Detection of B-mode polarization at degree angular scales by BICEP2. Phys Rev Lett 2014;112:241101. [PMID: 24996078 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.241101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]

Abstract

We report results from the BICEP2 experiment, a cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimeter specifically designed to search for the signal of inflationary gravitational waves in the B-mode power spectrum around ℓ∼80. The telescope comprised a 26 cm aperture all-cold refracting optical system equipped with a focal plane of 512 antenna coupled transition edge sensor 150 GHz bolometers each with temperature sensitivity of ≈300 μK(CMB)√s. BICEP2 observed from the South Pole for three seasons from 2010 to 2012. A low-foreground region of sky with an effective area of 380 square deg was observed to a depth of 87 nK deg in Stokes Q and U. In this paper we describe the observations, data reduction, maps, simulations, and results. We find an excess of B-mode power over the base lensed-ΛCDM expectation in the range 30 < ℓ < 150, inconsistent with the null hypothesis at a significance of >5σ. Through jackknife tests and simulations based on detailed calibration measurements we show that systematic contamination is much smaller than the observed excess. Cross correlating against WMAP 23 GHz maps we find that Galactic synchrotron makes a negligible contribution to the observed signal. We also examine a number of available models of polarized dust emission and find that at their default parameter values they predict power ∼(5-10)× smaller than the observed excess signal (with no significant cross-correlation with our maps). However, these models are not sufficiently constrained by external public data to exclude the possibility of dust emission bright enough to explain the entire excess signal. Cross correlating BICEP2 against 100 GHz maps from the BICEP1 experiment, the excess signal is confirmed with 3σ significance and its spectral index is found to be consistent with that of the CMB, disfavoring dust at 1.7σ. The observed B-mode power spectrum is well fit by a lensed-ΛCDM+tensor theoretical model with tensor-to-scalar ratio r = 0.20_(-0.05)(+0.07), with r = 0 disfavored at 7.0σ. Accounting for the contribution of foreground, dust will shift this value downward by an amount which will be better constrained with upcoming data sets.

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Affiliation(s)

P A R Ade School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
R W Aikin Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
D Barkats Joint ALMA Observatory, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
S J Benton Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada
C A Bischoff Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J J Bock Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
J A Brevik Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
I Buder Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
E Bullock Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C D Dowell Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
L Duband Service des Basses Températures, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, 38054 Grenoble, France
J P Filippini Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
S Fliescher Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
S R Golwala Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
M Halpern Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada
M Hasselfield Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1, Canada
S R Hildebrandt Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
G C Hilton National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
V V Hristov Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
K D Irwin National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
K S Karkare Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J P Kaufman Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
B G Keating Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
S A Kernasovskiy Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
J M Kovac Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
C L Kuo Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
E M Leitch University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
M Lueker Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
P Mason Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
C B Netterfield Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, Canada and Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1Z8, Canada
H T Nguyen Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R O'Brient Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R W Ogburn Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
A Orlando Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
C Pryke Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA and Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C D Reintsema National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
S Richter Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
R Schwarz Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
C D Sheehy Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA and University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
Z K Staniszewski Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA and Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
R V Sudiwala School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom
G P Teply Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
J E Tolan Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
A D Turner Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California 91109, USA
A G Vieregg Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA and University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
C L Wong Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street MS 42, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
K W Yoon Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA

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