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Hapgood G, Latimer M, Lee ST, Kuss B, Lade S, Tobin JWD, Purtill D, Campbell BA, Prince HM, Hawkes EA, Shortt J, Radeski D. Diagnosis, management and follow up of peripheral T cell lymphomas: A Consensus Practice Statement from the Australasian Lymphoma Alliance. Intern Med J 2021; 52:1806-1817. [PMID: 34668281 DOI: 10.1111/imj.15595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) represent a heterogeneous disease group accounting for 10% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. PTCL patients have typically poorer outcomes compared to aggressive B-cell lymphomas. However, such outcomes are heavily dependent upon subtype. Although anthracycline-based regimens such as cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) remain the standard first-line treatment for most aggressive PTCLs, there are important variations including incorporation of novel agents, use of radiotherapy and judicious consideration of stem cell transplantation. Relapsed or refractory disease represents a significant area of unmet need where chemotherapy intensification has limited efficacy and novel agents such as brentuximab vedotin and pralatrexate provide additional opportunities for attainment of remission and potential stem cell transplant. In the future, pre-therapy prognostic biomarkers including genomic characterisation, may aid in risk stratification and help guide initial patient management to improve survival. There is an urgent need to better understand the pathogenesis of PTCLs to facilitate novel drug combinatorial approaches to improve survival. This position statement represents an evidence-based synthesis of the literature for application in Australian and New Zealand practice. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Hapgood
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.,University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - M Latimer
- The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia
| | - S T Lee
- Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.,University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - B Kuss
- Flinders University, Bedford Park, Australia.,Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Australia
| | - S Lade
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J W D Tobin
- Mater Health, South Brisbane, Australia.,Mater Research Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - D Purtill
- University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.,Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Australia
| | - B A Campbell
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - H M Prince
- University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - E A Hawkes
- Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.,University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - J Shortt
- Monash University, Clayton, Australia.,Monash Health, Clayton, Australia
| | - D Radeski
- University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.,Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Australia
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Gao C, McCormack C, van der Weyden C, Goh M, Campbell B, Twigger R, Buelens O, Harrison S, Khoo C, Lade S, Prince H. A review of 65 patients with mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome treated with extracorporeal photopheresis: our experience at Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre. Eur J Cancer 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(19)30590-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Abstract
There are a number of rare T-cell lymphoma subtypes that may be encountered in clinical practice. In recent years, improved immunohistochemical techniques and molecular tumor profiling have permitted refinement of some of the diagnostic categories in this group, as well as the recognition of distinct conditions not previously well elucidated. In this chapter, we cover the diagnostic and clinical features of some of the more common of these conditions, including subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, cutaneous gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma, enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma, primary cutaneous CD8-positive aggressive epidermotropic cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma, CD4-positive small/medium T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder, and acral CD8-positive T-cell lymphoma. Given the rarity of these conditions, optimal treatments approaches are not always well established, not least as data from large-scale clinical trials are lacking. In this chapter, we aim to provide a summation of current thinking around best treatment, as well as highlighting some controversies in the management of these diagnoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- C van der Weyden
- Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - C McCormack
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Australia
- Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
| | - S Lade
- Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
- Department of Anatomical Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - R W Johnstone
- Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
- Research Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
| | - H M Prince
- Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia
- Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Australia
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Gao C, McCormack C, van der Weyden C, Twigger R, Buelens O, Lade S, Khoo C, Campbell B, Goh M, McKelvie P, Prince H. A retrospective analysis of patients with co-existent mycosis fungoides and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma from the Australian Cutaneous Lymphoma Network database. Eur J Cancer 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(19)30521-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lade S. Application and perspectives of 3D printing in anatomy. J ANAT SOC INDIA 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jasi.2018.06.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Ryan G, Martinelli G, Kuper-Hommel M, Tsang R, Pruneri G, Yuen K, Roos D, Lennard A, Devizzi L, Crabb S, Hossfeld D, Pratt G, Dell'Olio M, Choo SP, Bociek RG, Radford J, Lade S, Gianni AM, Zucca E, Cavalli F, Seymour JF. Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the breast: prognostic factors and outcomes of a study by the International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group. Ann Oncol 2007; 19:233-41. [PMID: 17932394 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdm471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of breast is rare. We aimed to define clinical features, prognostic factors, patterns of failure, and treatment outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective international study of 204 eligible patients presenting to the International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group-affiliated institutions from 1980 to 2003. RESULTS Median age was 64 years, with 95% of patients presenting with unilateral disease. Median overall survival (OS) was 8.0 years, and median progression-free survival 5.5 years. In multifactor analysis, favourable International Prognostic Index score, anthracycline-containing chemotherapy, and radiotherapy (RT) were significantly associated with longer OS (each P < or = 0.03). There was no benefit from mastectomy, as opposed to biopsy or lumpectomy only. At a median follow-up time of 5.5 years, 37% of patients had progressed--16% in the same or contralateral breast, 5% in the central nervous system, and 14% in other extranodal sites. CONCLUSIONS The combination of limited surgery, anthracycline-containing chemotherapy, and involved-field RT produced the best outcome in the pre-rituximab era. A prospective trial on the basis of these results should be pursued to confirm these observations and to determine whether the impact of rituximab on the patterns of relapse and outcome parallels that of DLBCL presenting at other sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Ryan
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
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Loughrey MB, Trivett M, Beshay V, Dobrovic A, Kovalenko S, Murray W, Lade S, Turner H, McArthur GA, Zalcberg J, Waring PM. KIT immunohistochemistry and mutation status in gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) evaluated for treatment with imatinib. Histopathology 2006; 49:52-65. [PMID: 16842246 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2006.02464.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
AIMS With the availability of effective but expensive treatment in the form of imatinib, accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) is extremely important. The aims of this study were: to describe the clinicopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular features of cases referred to a cancer centre with a possible diagnosis of GIST; to identify pitfalls in the performance and interpretation of KIT immunohistochemistry; to define the role of KIT mutation testing in making a diagnosis of GIST. METHODS AND RESULTS Morphological review, KIT immunohistochemistry and mutation testing were performed on all cases referred with a diagnosis of GIST or where the diagnosis was under serious consideration on the basis of KIT immunopositivity with a view to treating with imatinib. Thirty-seven cases met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 26 were classified as GIST and 11 as non-GIST. Most GISTs showed strong diffuse membranous, cytoplasmic or paranuclear KIT immunopositivity. Some non-GISTs demonstrated patchy cytoplasmic KIT immunopositivity related to the immunohistochemical protocol used in the external laboratory, which led to erroneous diagnoses of GIST in nine (24%) cases. KIT mutations involving exons 11 or 9 were identified in 22 (88%) GISTs tested and none of the non-GISTs. CONCLUSIONS An accurate diagnosis of GIST can be made on clinicopathological and immunohistochemical criteria without the need for mutational analysis in most cases, provided proper attention is paid to the immunohistochemical protocol used and, most importantly, control material. False-positive diagnoses of GIST potentially leading to inappropriate treatment with imatinib are more common than missed diagnoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- M B Loughrey
- Department of Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
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Seshadri T, Gook D, Lade S, Spencer A, Grigg A, Tiedemann K, McKendrick J, Mitchell P, Stern C, Seymour JF. Lack of evidence of disease contamination in ovarian tissue harvested for cryopreservation from patients with Hodgkin lymphoma and analysis of factors predictive of oocyte yield. Br J Cancer 2006; 94:1007-10. [PMID: 16570049 PMCID: PMC2361234 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ovarian cryopreservation is a promising technique to preserve fertility in women with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) treated with chemotherapy. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine harvested ovarian tissue for subclinical involvement by HL by morphology/immunohistochemistry, and to define patient and treatment factors predictive of oocyte yield. This was a retrospective analysis of 26 ovarian tissue samples harvested for cryopreservation from women with HL. Histology, immunohistochemistry and follicle density (number mm−3) was examined. Disease status and preharvest chemotherapy details were obtained on 24 patients. The median age was 22 years (range 13–29). Seven of 24 patients had infradiaphragmatic disease at time of harvest. Nine of 20 patients had received chemotherapy preharvest (ABVD (Adriamycin®, Bleomycin, Vinblastine and Dacarbazine)=7, other regimens=2). The seven receiving ABVD showed no difference in follicle density compared to patients not receiving treatment (n=14); (median=1555 vs 1620 mm3P=0.97). Follicle density measurement showed no correlation with patient age (R2=0.0001, P=0.99). There was no evidence of HL involvement in the 26 samples examined (95% CI=0–11%). In conclusion, subclinical involvement of HL has not been identified in ovarian tissue, even when patients have infradiaphragmatic disease. Furthermore, the quality of tissue harvested does not appear to be adversely affected by patient's age or prior ABVD chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Seshadri
- Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia
| | - D Gook
- Royal Women's Hospital, and Melbourne IVF, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
| | - S Lade
- The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology Level 5, Locked Bag 1, A’Beckett st, East Melbourne, Victoria 8006, Australia
| | - A Spencer
- Alfred Hospital, Prahran, Victoria 3181, Australia
| | - A Grigg
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - K Tiedemann
- Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - J McKendrick
- Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill, Victoria 3128, Australia
| | - P Mitchell
- Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Melbourne, Victoria, 3084, Australia
| | - C Stern
- Royal Women's Hospital, and Melbourne IVF, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia
| | - J F Seymour
- The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology Level 5, Locked Bag 1, A’Beckett st, East Melbourne, Victoria 8006, Australia
- The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology Level 5, Locked Bag 1, A’Beckett st, East Melbourne, Victoria 8006, Australia. E-mail:
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Abstract
BACKGROUND There is clinical evidence that adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus is increasing in the Australian society. The population-based cancer registry of Victoria was used to describe the incidence of adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and gastric cardia. METHODS Data were obtained from 1982 to 1991 and were analysed using the Poisson regression techniques. RESULTS In men, a statistically significant annual increase of 9.5% in oesophageal adenocarcinoma and a non-significant increase of 1.6% in adenocarcinoma of the gastric cardia was observed. These increases were balanced by decreases in other histological types found in the oesophagus in men resulting in little change in the overall rate. No significant trends by age or histological type were observed in women. CONCLUSIONS There is evidence for a rise in adenocarcinoma in men in Victoria. Possible risk factors include Barrett's oesophagus.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Thomas
- Department of Surgery, Western Hospital, Footscray, Australia
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