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Campanella B, Poggialini F, Legnaioli S, Cocciaro B, Lorenzetti G, Raneri S, Palleschi V. Commentary: Comments on: "Accuracy improvement of quantitative analysis for major elements in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy using single-sample calibration" by Rui Yuan et al. [Anal. Chim. Acta 1064 (2019) 11-16]. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1259:341180. [PMID: 37100475 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B Campanella
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
| | - F Poggialini
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
| | - S Legnaioli
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
| | - B Cocciaro
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
| | - G Lorenzetti
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
| | - S Raneri
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
| | - V Palleschi
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
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Poggialini F, Campanella B, Legnaioli S, Pagnotta S, Raneri S, Palleschi V. Improvement of the performances of a commercial hand-held laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument for steel analysis using multiple artificial neural networks. Rev Sci Instrum 2020; 91:073111. [PMID: 32752860 DOI: 10.1063/5.0012669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this article, we present a study on the optimization of the analytical performance of a commercial hand-held laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument for steel analysis. We show how the performances of the instrument can be substantially improved using a non-linear calibration approach based on a set of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), one optimized for the determination of the major elements of the alloy, and the others specialized for the analysis of minor components. Tests of the instrument on steel samples used for instrument internal calibration demonstrate a comparable accuracy with the results of the ANNs, while the latter are considerably more accurate when unknown samples, not used for calibration/training, are tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Poggialini
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Area della Ricerca del CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Campanella
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Area della Ricerca del CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Legnaioli
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Area della Ricerca del CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Pagnotta
- Earth Science Department, University of Pisa, Via S. Maria, 53, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Raneri
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Area della Ricerca del CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Palleschi
- Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Area della Ricerca del CNR, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Angeli L, Legnaioli S, Fabbri C, Grifoni E, Lorenzetti G, Guilaine J, Palleschi V, Radi G. Analysis of Serra d'Alto figuline pottery (Matera, Italy): Characterization of the dark decorations using XRF. Microchem J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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La Nasa J, Di Marco F, Bernazzani L, Duce C, Spepi A, Ubaldi V, Degano I, Orsini S, Legnaioli S, Tiné M, De Luca D, Modugno F. Aquazol as a binder for retouching paints. An evaluation through analytical pyrolysis and thermal analysis. Polym Degrad Stab 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Legnaioli S, Garcia FA, Andreotti A, Bramanti E, Pace DD, Formola S, Lorenzetti G, Martini M, Pardini L, Ribechini E, Sibilia E, Spiniello R, Palleschi V. Multi-technique study of a ceramic archaeological artifact and its content. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2013; 100:144-148. [PMID: 22658500 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2011] [Revised: 03/11/2012] [Accepted: 04/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we report the results of a study performed with different physical and chemical methods on a ceramic vase originally attributed to the I century CE. The joint use of infrared spectroscopic analysis and laser techniques, as well as pyrolysis-gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and thermoluminescence, allowed us to characterize the vase material and its content. The chemical data were combined with morphological and stylistic examinations of the object and helped in defining its actual geographical and chronological pertinence.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Legnaioli
- ICCOM-CNR, Research Area of Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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Benedetti PA, Guidarini D, Cristoforetti G, Legnaioli S, Palleschi V, Salvetti A, Spiniello R, Tognoni E. Resolving surface details with reflection and fluorescence video-confocal profilometry. Micron 2007; 38:104-8. [PMID: 16919466 DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2006.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Video-confocal profilometry has been exploited to characterize reflecting and non-reflecting surfaces in materials with tilted and corrugated areas. An alternative method based on fluorescence detection has been developed and tested to characterize metal surfaces modified by intense laser irradiation. Combined representations of surface topography have been obtained on the basis of both reflectance and fluorescence signals. A discussion of results and problems encountered in reflection and fluorescence based techniques is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- P A Benedetti
- IPCF-CNR, Institute for Chemical and Physical Processes, National Research Council, Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
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Bertolini A, Carelli G, Francesconi F, Francesconi M, Marchesini L, Marsili P, Sorrentino F, Cristoforetti G, Legnaioli S, Palleschi V, Pardini L, Salvetti A. Modì: a new mobile instrument for in situ double-pulse LIBS analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2006; 385:240-7. [PMID: 16614821 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-006-0413-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2006] [Revised: 03/03/2006] [Accepted: 03/06/2006] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a promising technique for in situ elemental analysis. A new mobile instrument for LIBS analysis, developed in a collaboration between Marwan Technology s.r.l. and the Applied Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory in Pisa, is presented, and some applications of it and results from it are outlined. The innovative experimental set-up, based on the use of two suitably retarded laser pulses and a standardless analysis procedure, which overcomes problems related to matrix effects, greatly improves the potential of this technique for accurate quantitative analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Bertolini
- Marwan Technology s.r.l., Spin off INFM-CNR and Università di Pisa, c/o Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi Largo Pontecorvo 3, 56127, Pisa, Italy
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Corsi M, Cristoforetti G, Hidalgo M, Iriarte D, Legnaioli S, Palleschi V, Salvetti A, Tognoni E. Temporal and spatial evolution of a laser-induced plasma from a steel target. Appl Spectrosc 2003; 57:715-721. [PMID: 14658707 DOI: 10.1366/000370203322005436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The space and time evolution of a laser-induced plasma from a steel target has been studied using optical time-of-flight and shadowgraphic techniques. The results, obtained for two distinct laser energy regimes, allow us to individuate two different regions in the plume, one characterized by air and continuum emissions produced by the shock wave ionization and the other characterized by emissions from ablated material. Moreover, it was shown that a sufficiently high laser fluence and short delay time of acquisition are needed to avoid inhomogeneous effects in the plasma, as required in analytical applications such as laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Corsi
- Applied Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute for Chemical-Physical Processes of CNR Via Moruzzi, 1 56124 Pisa, Italy
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