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Vergès B, Pignol E, Rouland A, Bouillet B, Baillot-Rudoni S, Quilot E, Djeffal A, Petit JM. Glycemic Variability Assessment with a 14-Day Continuous Glucose Monitoring System: When and How Long to Measure MAGE (Mean Amplitude of Glucose Excursion) for Optimal Reliability? J Diabetes Sci Technol 2022; 16:982-987. [PMID: 33567877 PMCID: PMC9264451 DOI: 10.1177/1932296821992060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Mean amplitude of glucose excursion (MAGE) is considered as the "gold standard" for assessing the short-term within-day glycemic variability (GV), which is an important component of overall glycemic control. A 14-day continuous glucose monitoring system is now widely used and allows easier assessment of GV. However, it is still unknown whether MAGE, usually calculated on a 48-hour period is identical whatever the time during the 14-day lifespan of the sensor and whether a longer time period might give additional information. We evaluated in 68 patients with type 1 diabetes, MAGE during three 2-day periods (day1-day3; day6-day8; day11-day13) and during periods of 3 days and 4 days. MAGE calculated at the three 2-day periods were identical and not different from MAGE of the 3-day or 4-day periods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Vergès
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology,
CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
- University of Burgundy, INSERM LNC
UMR1231, Dijon, France
- Bruno Vergès, MD, PhD, Service
Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU-Dijon, 14 rue
Gaffarel, Dijon, 21000, France.
| | - Elise Pignol
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology,
CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Alexia Rouland
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology,
CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
- University of Burgundy, INSERM LNC
UMR1231, Dijon, France
| | - Benjamin Bouillet
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology,
CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
- University of Burgundy, INSERM LNC
UMR1231, Dijon, France
| | | | - Emilienne Quilot
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology,
Macon Hospital, Macon, France
| | | | - Jean Michel Petit
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology,
CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
- University of Burgundy, INSERM LNC
UMR1231, Dijon, France
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2
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Vergès B, Duvillard L, Pais de Barros JP, Bouillet B, Baillot-Rudoni S, Rouland A, Petit JM, Degrace P, Demizieux L. Liraglutide Increases the Catabolism of Apolipoprotein B100-Containing Lipoproteins in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Reduces Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Expression. Diabetes Care 2021; 44:1027-1037. [PMID: 33531418 DOI: 10.2337/dc20-1843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Dyslipidemia observed in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is atherogenic. Important features of diabetic dyslipidemia are increased levels of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and small dense LDL particles, which all have apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) as a major apolipoprotein. This prompted us to study the effect of the GLP-1 agonist liraglutide on the metabolism of apoB100-containing lipoproteins. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We performed an in vivo kinetic study with stable isotopes (L-[1-13C]leucine) in 10 patients with T2D before and after 6 months of treatment with liraglutide (1.2 mg/day). We also evaluated in mice the effect of liraglutide on the expression of genes involved in apoB100-containing lipoprotein clearance. RESULTS In patients with T2D, liraglutide treatment significantly reduced plasma apoB100 (0.93 ± 0.13 vs. 1.09 ± 0.11 g/L, P = 0.011) and fasting triglycerides (1.76 ± 0.37 vs. 2.48 ± 0.69 mmol/L, P = 0.005). The kinetic study showed a significant increase in indirect catabolism of VLDL1-apoB100 (4.11 ± 1.91 vs. 2.96 ± 1.61 pools/day, P = 0.005), VLDL2-apoB100 (5.17 ± 2.53 vs. 2.84 ± 1.65 pools/day, P = 0.008), and IDL-apoB100 (5.27 ± 2.77 vs. 3.74 ± 1.85 pools/day, P = 0.017) and in catabolism of LDL-apoB100 (0.72 ± 0.22 vs. 0.56 ± 0.22 pools/day, P = 0.005). In mice, liraglutide increased lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene expression and reduced proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene expression in adipose tissue and decreased PCSK9 mRNA and increased LDL receptor protein expression in liver. In vitro, liraglutide directly reduced the expression of PCSK9 in the liver. CONCLUSIONS Treatment with liraglutide induces a significant acceleration of the catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (VLDL1, VLDL2, IDL) and LDL. Liraglutide modifies the expression of genes involved in apoB100-containing lipoprotein catabolism. These positive effects on lipoprotein metabolism may reduce cardiovascular risk in T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Vergès
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France .,INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Laurence Duvillard
- INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.,Department of Biochemistry, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Jean Paul Pais de Barros
- INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.,Lipidomic Analytical Platform, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Benjamin Bouillet
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.,INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | | | - Alexia Rouland
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.,INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Jean Michel Petit
- Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.,INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Pascal Degrace
- INSERM LNC UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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3
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Vergès B, Rouland A, Baillot-Rudoni S, Brindisi MC, Duvillard L, Simoneau I, Legris P, Petit JM, Bouillet B. Increased body fat mass reduces the association between fructosamine and glycated hemoglobin in obese type 2 diabetes patients. J Diabetes Investig 2020; 12:619-624. [PMID: 32767822 PMCID: PMC8015815 DOI: 10.1111/jdi.13383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity is increasing in patients with type 2 diabetes. A possible reduced association between fructosamine and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in obese individuals has been previously discussed, but this has never been specifically evaluated in type 2 diabetes, and the potential influence of body fat mass and fat distribution has never been studied. We studied 112 type 2 diabetes patients with assessment of fat mass, liver fat and fat distribution. Patients with body mass index (BMI) above the median (34.9 kg/m2 ), versus BMI below the median, had a correlation coefficient between fructosamine and HbA1c significantly reduced (r = 0.358 vs r = 0.765). In the whole population, fructosamine was correlated negatively with BMI and fat mass. In multivariate analysis, fructosamine was associated with HbA1c (positively) and fat mass (negatively), but not with BMI, liver fat or fat distribution. The association between fructosamine and HbA1c is significantly reduced in the most obese type 2 diabetes patients, and this is mostly driven by increased fat mass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Vergès
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.,INSERM LNC-UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Alexia Rouland
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Sabine Baillot-Rudoni
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Marie-Claude Brindisi
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Laurence Duvillard
- INSERM LNC-UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.,Department of Biochemistry, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Isabelle Simoneau
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.,INSERM LNC-UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Pauline Legris
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Michel Petit
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.,INSERM LNC-UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - Benjamin Bouillet
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolic Diseases, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.,INSERM LNC-UMR1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
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4
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Bouillet B, Crevisy E, Baillot-Rudoni S, Gallegarine D, Jouan T, Duffourd Y, Petit JM, Vergès B, Callier P. Whole-exome sequencing identifies the first French MODY 6 family with a new mutation in the NEUROD1 gene. Diabetes Metab 2020; 46:400-402. [PMID: 32184107 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM The aim of the present study was to identify the affected gene in a French family with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) using whole-exome sequencing (WES). METHODS WES was performed in one patient with MODY, and candidate variants were confirmed in members of the immediate family by Sanger sequencing. RESULTS In the proband, a new heterozygous missense mutation (c.340A>C) was identified in the NEUROD1 gene by WES analysis and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Additional Sanger sequencing of the proband's sister and mother revealed the same heterozygous mutation. The proband and his sister displayed typical clinical characteristics of MODY, while their mother had the same typical MODY features except for later onset. When clinical and biological profiles were established for all three patients, the severity of diabetes-related complications varied substantially from one family member to another. CONCLUSION A novel missense mutation found in NEUROD1 was associated with MODY 6 features in a single French family.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bouillet
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Dijon University Hospital, hôpital François Mitterrand, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon, France; Inserm Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.
| | - E Crevisy
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Dijon University Hospital, hôpital François Mitterrand, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - S Baillot-Rudoni
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Dijon University Hospital, hôpital François Mitterrand, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon, France
| | - D Gallegarine
- Genetics Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - T Jouan
- Genetics Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - Y Duffourd
- Genetics Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - J M Petit
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Dijon University Hospital, hôpital François Mitterrand, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon, France; Inserm Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - B Vergès
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Dijon University Hospital, hôpital François Mitterrand, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon, France; Inserm Unit, LNC-UMR 1231, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
| | - P Callier
- Genetics Department, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
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5
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Vergès B, Duvillard L, Pais de Barros JP, Bouillet B, Baillot-Rudoni S, Rouland A, Sberna AL, Petit JM, Degrace P, Demizieux L. Liraglutide Reduces Postprandial Hyperlipidemia by Increasing ApoB48 (Apolipoprotein B48) Catabolism and by Reducing ApoB48 Production in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2018; 38:2198-2206. [DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.118.310990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Objective—
Treatment with liraglutide, a GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) agonist, has been shown to reduce postprandial lipidemia, an important feature of diabetic dyslipidemia. However, the underlying mechanisms for this effect remain unknown. This prompted us to study the effect of liraglutide on the metabolism of ApoB48 (apolipoprotein B48).
Approach and Results—
We performed an in vivo kinetic study with stable isotopes (D
8
-valine) in the fed state in 10 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus before treatment and 6 months after the initiation of treatment with liraglutide (1.2 mg/d). We also evaluated, in mice, the effect of a 1-week liraglutide treatment on postload triglycerides and analysed in vitro on jejunum, the direct effect of liraglutide on the expression of genes involved in the biosynthesis of chylomicron. In diabetic patients, liraglutide treatment induced a dramatic reduction of ApoB48 pool (65±38 versus 162±87 mg;
P
=0.005) because of a significant decrease in ApoB48 production rate (3.02±1.33 versus 6.14±4.27 mg kg
-1
d
-1
;
P
=0.009) and a significant increase in ApoB48 fractional catabolic rate (5.12±1.35 versus 3.69±0.75 pool d
-1
;
P
=0.005). One-week treatment with liraglutide significantly reduced postload plasma triglycerides in mice and liraglutide, in vitro, reduced the expression of ApoB48, DGAT1 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1), and MTP (microsomal transfer protein) genes.
Conclusions—
We show that treatment with liraglutide induces a significant reduction of the ApoB48 pool because of both a reduction of ApoB48 production and an increase in ApoB48 catabolism. In vitro, liraglutide reduces the expression of genes involved in chylomicron synthesis. These effects might benefit cardiovascular health.
Clinical Trial Registration—
URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
. Unique identifier: NCT02721888.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Vergès
- From the Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology (B.V., B.B, S.B.-R., A.R., A.-L.S., J.M.P.)
- INSERM LNR UMR1231, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, France (B.V., L.D., J.P.P.d.B., B.B., J.-M.P., P.D., L.D.)
| | - Laurence Duvillard
- INSERM LNR UMR1231, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, France (B.V., L.D., J.P.P.d.B., B.B., J.-M.P., P.D., L.D.)
| | - Jean Paul Pais de Barros
- INSERM LNR UMR1231, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, France (B.V., L.D., J.P.P.d.B., B.B., J.-M.P., P.D., L.D.)
- Lipidomic Analytical Platform, Bâtiment B3, Dijon, France (J.P.P.d.B.)
| | - Benjamin Bouillet
- From the Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology (B.V., B.B, S.B.-R., A.R., A.-L.S., J.M.P.)
- INSERM LNR UMR1231, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, France (B.V., L.D., J.P.P.d.B., B.B., J.-M.P., P.D., L.D.)
| | - Sabine Baillot-Rudoni
- From the Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology (B.V., B.B, S.B.-R., A.R., A.-L.S., J.M.P.)
| | - Alexia Rouland
- From the Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology (B.V., B.B, S.B.-R., A.R., A.-L.S., J.M.P.)
| | - Anne-Laure Sberna
- From the Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology (B.V., B.B, S.B.-R., A.R., A.-L.S., J.M.P.)
| | - Jean-Michel Petit
- From the Department of Endocrinology-Diabetology (B.V., B.B, S.B.-R., A.R., A.-L.S., J.M.P.)
- INSERM LNR UMR1231, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, France (B.V., L.D., J.P.P.d.B., B.B., J.-M.P., P.D., L.D.)
| | - Pascal Degrace
- INSERM LNR UMR1231, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, France (B.V., L.D., J.P.P.d.B., B.B., J.-M.P., P.D., L.D.)
| | - Laurent Demizieux
- Department of Biochemistry (L.D.), University Hospital, Dijon, France
- INSERM LNR UMR1231, University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, Dijon, France (B.V., L.D., J.P.P.d.B., B.B., J.-M.P., P.D., L.D.)
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6
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Picard S, Hanaire H, Baillot-Rudoni S, Gilbert-Bonnemaison E, Not D, Reznik Y, Guerci B. Evaluation of the Adherence to Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Management of Type 1 Diabetes Patients on Sensor-Augmented Pump Therapy: The SENLOCOR Study. Diabetes Technol Ther 2016; 18:127-35. [PMID: 26950530 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2015.0240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy improve glucose control provided good adherence. In France, not only diabetologists, nurses, and dieticians but also nurses employed by homecare providers (HCPNs) are together involved in the initiation and/or follow-up of continuous subcutaneous insulin injection (CSII) and SAP training. The SENLOCOR Study is an observational study designed to assess SAP adherence over 6 months (primary objective). Secondary objectives included the impact of SAP on metabolic control and patients' satisfaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS CGM initiation (M0) was performed within 3 months after CSII. CGM adherence, defined by sensor wear >70% of the time, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, and satisfaction questionnaires were collected at inclusion and at 3 (M3) and 6 (M6) months. RESULTS The analysis population was 234 patients, including 27 children. Of the physicians, 88.0% were involved in SAP education for the whole cohort (median time, 45 min), whereas HCPNs were involved in CGM training for 190 patients (81.2%) (median time: at M0, 156 min; at M3, 20 min). Good adherence was obtained in 86.1% (M0-M3) and 68.9% (M3-M6) of the patients. The HbA1c level decreased from 8.16 ± 1.35% (M0) to 7.67 ± 1.01% (M6) in 189 patients (change, -0.48%; 95% confidence interval, -0.64, -0.33). The percentage of patients who experienced severe hypoglycemia decreased from 20.7% (M0) to 13.6% (M3) and 13.3% (M6). Satisfaction scores were high. CONCLUSIONS In patients with type 1 diabetes, a 6-month training on SAP involving a multidisciplinary team, and especially HCPNs, improved metabolic control with a high level of adherence and satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie Picard
- 1 Point Médical , Rond-Point de la Nation, Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Hanaire
- 2 Endocrinology-Diabetes Care Unit, Toulouse University Hospital , Toulouse, France
| | | | | | - Didier Not
- 5 Center of Clinical Research , Lyon, France
| | - Yves Reznik
- 6 Endocrinology-Diabetes Care Unit, Caen University Hospital , Caen, France
| | - Bruno Guerci
- 7 Endocrinology-Diabetes Care Unit, University of Lorraine , Vandoeuvre Lès Nancy, France
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7
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Joubert M, Baillot-Rudoni S, Catargi B, Charpentier G, Esvant A, Franc S, Guerci B, Guilhem I, Melki V, Merlen E, Penfornis A, Renard E, Riveline J, Schaepelynck P, Sola-Gazagnes A, Hanaire H. Indication, organization, practical implementation and interpretation guidelines for retrospective CGM recording: A French position statement. Diabetes & Metabolism 2015; 41:498-508. [DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2015] [Revised: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 07/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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8
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Habchi M, Duvillard L, Cottet V, Brindisi MC, Bouillet B, Beacco M, Crevisy E, Buffier P, Baillot-Rudoni S, Verges B, Petit JM. Circulating apelin is increased in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes and is associated with better glycaemic control. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2014; 81:696-701. [PMID: 24417455 DOI: 10.1111/cen.12404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2013] [Revised: 11/24/2013] [Accepted: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Apelin is an adipokine expressed in several tissues and it appears to be involved in energy metabolism. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine serum apelin levels in a large cohort of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and control subjects and to correlate the results with glycaemic control. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS One hundred and thirty patients with type 1 diabetes, 98 patients with type 2 diabetes and 162 controls were enrolled in the study. Apelin levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS Serum apelin levels were significantly higher in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients than in controls (P < 0·0001). Serum apelin levels were higher in type 1 than in type 2 diabetic patients (P = 0·02). In multivariate analysis, serum apelin levels were higher in patients with type 1 diabetes and in patients with type 2 diabetes versus controls. We found a negative correlation between glycosylated haemoglobin and serum apelin levels in all diabetic patients (r = -0·17, P = 0·008) and in patients with type 2 diabetes (r = -0·24 P = 0·01). No correlation was found in type 1 diabetic patients. CONCLUSION Our study showed that apelin concentrations were increased in diabetic patients. This rise, which was greater in type 1 than in type 2 diabetic patients, suggests that obesity is not the main determinant of plasma apelin levels. The negative correlation with glycosylated haemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes could indicate that apelin plays a role in glycaemic balance and even insulin sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marana Habchi
- Services de diabétologie et endocrinologie Université de Bourgogne, Dijon Cedex, France
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9
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Schaepelynck P, Riveline JP, Renard E, Hanaire H, Guerci B, Baillot-Rudoni S, Sola-Gazagnes A, Catargi B, Fontaine P, Millot L, Martin JF, Tachouaft H, Jeandidier N. Assessment of a new insulin preparation for implanted pumps used in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2014; 16:582-9. [PMID: 24735100 DOI: 10.1089/dia.2013.0369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Implanted insulin pumps using the peritoneal route provide long-term improvement of glucose control compared with subcutaneous insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients. The stability of insulin preparation is critical for a safe use in implanted pumps. Insuman implantable(®) (400 IU/mL) (Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany), a recombinant human insulin, has been developed as a replacement for Insuplant(®) (Aventis Pharma, Frankfurt am Main, Germany), a semisynthetic insulin, the only one used so far. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the noninferiority of Insuman versus Insuplant, in terms of safety and effectiveness when used in implanted pumps. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The patients enrolled, currently treated for T1D by the Medtronic MiniMed (Northridge, CA) implantable pump model 2007 with Insuplant, were randomized into two study arms and received either Insuman or Insuplant for four pump refill cycles. Each pump refill cycle was 40±5 days. The co-primary end points included glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) change from baseline and pump infusion accuracy. RESULTS In total, 169 patients were randomized. Noninferiority of Insuman versus Insuplant was demonstrated both for the HbA1c change from baseline (as a percentage) with intergroup difference of 95% confidence interval (-0.36;+0.11) and for the infusion accuracy assessed by the measured percentage of error at pump refill, as shown by intergroup difference of 95% confidence interval (-5.81; -0.50), in per-protocol populations, although the insulin daily dose was similar. Severe hypoglycemia occurred at least once in 12 versus 11 patients, respectively, and metabolic or technical adverse events were comparable. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that Insuman can safely and effectively replace Insuplant in implanted pumps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Schaepelynck
- 1 Department of Nutrition-Endocrinology-Metabolic Disorders, Marseille University Hospital , Sainte Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France
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10
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Duvillard L, Florentin E, Pont F, Petit JM, Baillot-Rudoni S, Penfornis A, Vergès B. Chronic Hyperinsulinemia Does Not Increase the Production Rate of High-Density Lipoprotein Apolipoprotein AI. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2013; 33:2460-5. [DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.113.301597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objective—
In vitro studies showed that insulin stimulates the production of apolipoprotein AI (apoAI). Thus, we hypothesized that chronic hyperinsulinemia could contribute to the increase in the production of high-density lipoprotein apoAI that is observed in metabolic syndrome.
Approach and Results—
We performed an in vivo kinetic study with stable isotope in 7 patients with insulinoma who showed hyperinsulinemia but no insulin resistance, 8 patients with insulin resistance, and 16 controls. Insulinemia was 3.1× (
P
<0.01) higher in patients with insulinoma or insulin resistance than in controls in the fasting state and, respectively, 3.5× and 2.6× (
P
<0.05) higher in the fed state. The high-density lipoprotein apoAI pool size was smaller in patients with insulin resistance than in controls (49.3±5.4 versus 59.6±7.7 mg·kg
−1
;
P
<0.01), whereas both the high-density lipoprotein apoAI fractional catabolic rate and the high-density lipoprotein apoAI production rate were higher (0.30±0.07 versus 0.20±0.04 pool·d
−1
;
P
<0.0001 and 14.6±1.5 versus 11.5±1.9 mg·kg
−1
·d
−1
;
P
<0.01, respectively). In contrast, no significant difference was observed for these parameters between patients with insulinoma and controls. In patients with insulinoma, the apoAI pool size tended to be greater than in patients with insulin resistance (56.3±8.6 versus 49.3±5.4 mg·kg
−1
;
P
=0.078), whereas both the apoAI fractional catabolic rate and the production rate were lower (0.20±0.06 versus 0.30±0.07 pool·d
−1
;
P
<0.01 and 11.1±1.6 versus 14.6±1.5 mg·kg
−1
·d
−1
;
P
<0.01, respectively). The apoAI fractional catabolic rate was the only variable associated with the apoAI production rate in multivariate analysis and explained 80% of its variance.
Conclusions—
Chronic endogenous hyperinsulinemia does not induce any increase in the apoAI production rate, which seems to be more dependent on the apoAI fractional catabolic rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Duvillard
- From the Faculté de Médecine, INSERM U866-Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F., F.P., J.-M.P., B.V.); Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CHU, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F.); Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Dijon, France (J.-M.P. S.B.-R., B.V.); and Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Besançon, France (A.P.)
| | - Emmanuel Florentin
- From the Faculté de Médecine, INSERM U866-Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F., F.P., J.-M.P., B.V.); Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CHU, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F.); Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Dijon, France (J.-M.P. S.B.-R., B.V.); and Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Besançon, France (A.P.)
| | - Frédéric Pont
- From the Faculté de Médecine, INSERM U866-Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F., F.P., J.-M.P., B.V.); Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CHU, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F.); Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Dijon, France (J.-M.P. S.B.-R., B.V.); and Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Besançon, France (A.P.)
| | - Jean-Michel Petit
- From the Faculté de Médecine, INSERM U866-Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F., F.P., J.-M.P., B.V.); Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CHU, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F.); Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Dijon, France (J.-M.P. S.B.-R., B.V.); and Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Besançon, France (A.P.)
| | - Sabine Baillot-Rudoni
- From the Faculté de Médecine, INSERM U866-Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F., F.P., J.-M.P., B.V.); Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CHU, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F.); Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Dijon, France (J.-M.P. S.B.-R., B.V.); and Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Besançon, France (A.P.)
| | - Alfred Penfornis
- From the Faculté de Médecine, INSERM U866-Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F., F.P., J.-M.P., B.V.); Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CHU, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F.); Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Dijon, France (J.-M.P. S.B.-R., B.V.); and Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Besançon, France (A.P.)
| | - Bruno Vergès
- From the Faculté de Médecine, INSERM U866-Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F., F.P., J.-M.P., B.V.); Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, CHU, Dijon, France (L.D., E.F.); Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Dijon, France (J.-M.P. S.B.-R., B.V.); and Service d’Endocrinologie et Maladies Métaboliques, CHU, Besançon, France (A.P.)
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11
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Benhamou PY, Catargi B, Delenne B, Guerci B, Hanaire H, Jeandidier N, Leroy R, Meyer L, Penfornis A, Radermecker RP, Renard E, Baillot-Rudoni S, Riveline JP, Schaepelynck P, Sola-Gazagnes A, Sulmont V, Tubiana-Rufi N, Durain D, Mantovani I, Sola-Gazagnes A, Riveline JP. Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) integrated into the treatment of type 1 diabetes: consensus of experts from SFD, EVADIAC and SFE. Diabetes Metab 2012; 38 Suppl 4:S67-83. [PMID: 22980520 DOI: 10.1016/s1262-3636(12)71538-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P-Y Benhamou
- Service Endocrinologie-Diabétologie-Nutrition, CHU Grenoble, et Université Grenoble-1, France
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12
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Besancenot JF, de Maistre E, Sgro C, Michiels C, Baillot-Rudoni S. Hématomes récidivants au cours d’une rectocolite hémorragique : responsabilité de la mésalazine ? Rev Med Interne 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2012.03.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Duvillard L, Florentin E, Pont F, Petit JM, Baillot-Rudoni S, Penfornis A, Vergès B. Endogenous chronic hyperinsulinemia does not increase the production rate of VLDL apolipoprotein B: proof from a kinetic study in patients with insulinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011; 96:2163-70. [PMID: 21430026 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-2946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE It is currently suggested that chronic hyperinsulinemia is a causal factor for the increased production rate of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) associated with metabolic syndrome. However, the involvement of hyperinsulinemia independently of the other abnormalities also observed in metabolic syndrome has never been proven in humans. DESIGN We used patients with insulinoma showing hyperinsulinemia but no insulin resistance as a model and conducted an apolipoprotein B (apoB) kinetic study in seven patients with insulinoma, seven insulin-resistant (IR) obese patients, and 12 controls. RESULTS Insulinemia was higher in patients with insulinoma or IR than in controls both in the fasting state [2.4-fold (P = 0.039) and 3.1-fold (P = 0.003), respectively] and in the fed state [3.5-fold (P = 0.006) and 2.6-fold (P = 0.05), respectively]. Patients with insulinoma were not IR (steady state plasma glucose = 80 ± 46 mg/dl, a value lower than in IR subjects (231 ± 75, P = 0.0013). In the fed state, triglyceridemia and VLDL apoB pool size were higher in IR subjects compared with controls and patients with insulinoma [208 ± 56 vs. 89 ± 30 mg/dl (P < 0.0001) and 96 ± 42 mg/dl (P < 0.0001), respectively, for triglyceridemia and 3.56 ± 0.60 vs. 1.85 ± 0.88 mg/kg (P = 0.004) and 2.32 ± 1.79 (P = 0.052) mg/kg for VLDL apoB pool size]. The production rate of VLDL apoB in subjects with insulinoma was not significantly different from that in controls (14.56 ± 7.43 vs. 16.40 ± 7.70 mg/kg · d) but was higher in IR subjects compared with these two groups [25.66 ± 12.84 mg/kg · d (P = 0.046 and 0.035, respectively)]. CONCLUSION Chronic endogenous hyperinsulinemia is not directly responsible for any increase in the production rate of VLDL apoB in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Duvillard
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 866, Université de Bourgogne, Faculté de Médecine, Dijon F-21000 France.
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14
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Vergès B, Radu L, Baillot-Rudoni S, Brindisi MC, Poussier A, Bouillet B, Petit JM, Duvillard L. Low HDL-cholesterol: a strong predictor of glycemic response to glitazone treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2011; 93:e44-8. [PMID: 21529978 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2011.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2010] [Accepted: 04/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
We performed a study in 102 people with type 2 diabetes aiming to determine "easy-to-use" predictive factors for glycemic response to glitazones. We found that low baseline HDL-cholesterol (<40 mg/L [1.04 mmol/L] in males, <50 mg/L [1.30 mmol/L] in females) was a strong independent predictor of glycemic response to glitazones (OR=2.67 [2.02-3.52], p=0.0004).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Vergès
- Service Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, France.
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15
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Vergès B, Buffier P, Baillot-Rudoni S, Brindisi MC, Bouillet B, Petit JM. Non-ultrasound-guided ethanol sclerotherapy for the treatment of thyroid cysts. Annales d'Endocrinologie 2011; 72:203-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2011.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2010] [Revised: 04/18/2011] [Accepted: 04/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Vergès B, Florentin E, Baillot-Rudoni S, Petit JM, Brindisi MC, Pais de Barros JP, Lagrost L, Gambert P, Duvillard L. Rosuvastatin 20 mg restores normal HDL-apoA-I kinetics in type 2 diabetes. J Lipid Res 2009; 50:1209-15. [PMID: 19168444 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.p800040-jlr200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Catabolism of HDL particles is accelerated in type 2 diabetes, leading to a reduction in plasma residence time, which may be detrimental. Rosuvastatin is the most powerful statin to reduce LDL-cholesterol, but its effects on HDL metabolism in type 2 diabetes remain unknown. We performed a randomized double-blind cross-over trial of 6-week treatment period with placebo or rosuvastatin 20 mg in eight patients with type 2 diabetes. An in vivo kinetic study of HDL-apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) with (13)C leucine was performed at the end of each treatment period. Moreover, a similar kinetic study was carried out in eight nondiabetic normolipidemic controls. Rosuvastatin significantly reduced plasma LDL-cholesterol (-51%), triglycerides (TGs) (-38%), and HDL-TG (-23%). HDL-apoA-I fractional catabolic rate (FCR) was decreased by rosuvastatin (0.25 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.32 +/- 0.07 pool/day, P = 0.011), leading to an increase in plasma HDL-apoA-I residence time (4.21 +/- 1.02 vs. 3.30 +/- 0.73 day, P = 0.011). Treatment with rosuvastatin was associated with a concomitant reduction of HDL-apoA-I production rate. The decrease in HDL-apoA-I FCR, induced by rosuvastatin, was correlated with the reduction of plasma TGs and HDL-TG. HDL apoA-I FCR and production rate values in diabetic patients on rosuvastatin were not different from those found in controls. Rosuvastatin is responsible for a 22% reduction of HDL-apoA-I FCR and restores to normal the increased HDL turnover observed in type 2 diabetes. These kinetic modifications may have beneficial effects by increasing HDL plasma residence time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Vergès
- Service Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, 21033 Dijon, France.
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17
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Vergès B, Florentin E, Baillot-Rudoni S, Monier S, Petit JM, Rageot D, Gambert P, Duvillard L. Effects of 20 mg rosuvastatin on VLDL1-, VLDL2-, IDL- and LDL-ApoB kinetics in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2008; 51:1382-90. [PMID: 18535816 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-008-1046-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2007] [Accepted: 03/25/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS In addition to its efficacy in reducing LDL-cholesterol, rosuvastatin has been shown to significantly decrease plasma triacylglycerol. The use of rosuvastatin may be beneficial in patients with type 2 diabetes, who usually have increased triacylglycerol levels. However, its effects on the metabolism of triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins in type 2 diabetic patients remains unknown. METHODS We performed a randomised double-blind crossover trial of 6-week treatment with placebo or rosuvastatin 20 mg in eight patients with type 2 diabetes who were being treated with oral glucose-lowering agents. In each patient, an in vivo kinetic study of apolipoprotein B (ApoB)-containing lipoproteins with [13C]leucine was performed at the end of each treatment period. A central randomisation centre used computer-generated tables to allocate treatments. Participants, caregivers and those assessing the outcomes were blinded to group assignment. RESULTS Rosuvastatin 20 mg significantly reduced plasma LDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerol and total ApoB. It also significantly reduced ApoB pool sizes of larger triacylglycerol-rich VLDL particles (VLDL1; p = 0.011), smaller VLDL particles (VLDL2; p = 0.011), intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL; p = 0.011) and LDL (p = 0.011). This reduction was associated with a significant increase in the total fractional catabolic rate of VLDL1-ApoB (6.70 +/- 3.24 vs 4.52 +/- 2.34 pool/day, p = 0.049), VLDL2-ApoB (8.72 +/- 3.37 vs 5.36 +/- 2.64, p = 0.011), IDL-ApoB (7.06 +/- 1.68 vs 4.21 +/- 1.51, p = 0.011) and LDL-ApoB (1.02 +/- 0.27 vs 0.59 +/- 0.13, p = 0.011). Rosuvastatin did not change the production rates of VLDL2-, IDL- or LDL-, but did reduce VLDL1-ApoB production rate (12.4 +/- 4.5 vs 19.5 +/- 8.4 mg kg(-1) day(-1), p = 0.035). No side effects of rosuvastatin were observed during the study. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION In type 2 diabetic patients rosuvastatin 20 mg not only induces a significant increase of LDL-ApoB catabolism (73%), but also has favourable effects on the catabolism of triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins, e.g. a significant increase in the catabolism of VLDL1-ApoB (48%), VLDL2-ApoB (63%) and IDL-ApoB (68%), and a reduction in the production rate of VLDL1-ApoB (-36%). The effects of rosuvastatin on the metabolism of triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins may be beneficial for prevention of atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Vergès
- Service Endocrinologie, Diabétologie et Maladies métaboliques, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, BP 77908, 21079, France.
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18
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Duvillard L, Florentin E, Baillot-Rudoni S, Lalanne-Mistrich ML, Brun-Pacaud A, Petit JM, Brun JM, Gambert P, Vergès B. No change in apolipoprotein AI metabolism when subcutaneous insulin infusion is replaced by intraperitoneal insulin infusion in type 1 diabetic patients. Atherosclerosis 2007; 194:342-7. [PMID: 17141785 DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2006] [Revised: 10/27/2006] [Accepted: 10/27/2006] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In type 1 diabetic patients, the replacement of subcutaneous insulin infusion by intraperitoneal insulin infusion restores the normal physiological gradient between the portal vein and the peripheral circulation, which is likely to modify HDL metabolism. This stable isotope kinetic study was designed to compare HDL apolipoprotein (apo) AI metabolism in seven type 1 diabetic patients first treated by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion by an external pump and then 3 months after the beginning of intraperitoneal insulin infusion by an implantable pump. Glycaemic control was comparable under subcutaneous and intraperitoneal insulin infusion (HbA1c=7.34+/-0.94% versus 7.24+/-1.00%, NS). HDL composition was similar under both insulin regimens (esterified cholesterol=20.1+/-2.5% versus 24.0+/-3.0% (NS), free cholesterol=3.4+/-1.1% versus 3.3+/-0.9% (NS), triglycerides=2.4+/-0.9% versus 2.1+/-0.9% (NS), phospholipids=22.7+/-5.3% versus 25.2+/-6.5% (NS) and proteins=51.2+/-6.3% versus 45.5+/-4.7% (NS)). The replacement of subcutaneous insulin infusion by intraperitoneal insulin infusion induced significant changes neither in apoAI fractional catabolic rate, nor in apoAI production rate, nor in apoAI pool size (respectively, 0.199+/-0.051 pool d(-1) versus 0.211+/-0.017 pool d(-1), 12.0+/-3.2 mg kg(-1)d(-1) versus 12.1+/-1.8 mg kg(-1)d(-1), 60.4+/-5.0 mg kg(-1) versus 57.5+/-7.5 mg kg(-1)). In conclusion, HDL metabolism is not modified by the replacement of subcutaneous insulin infusion by intraperitoneal insulin infusion when glycaemia is well controlled under both insulin regimens. As far as HDL metabolism is concerned there is no advantage in favour of one way of insulin administration or another.
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Baillot-Rudoni S, Apostol D, Vaillant G, Brun JM, Renard E. Implantable pump therapy restores metabolic control and quality of life in type 1 diabetic patients with Buschke's nonsystemic scleroderma. Diabetes Care 2006; 29:1710. [PMID: 16801609 DOI: 10.2337/dc06-0582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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20
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Duvillard L, Florentin E, Baillot-Rudoni S, Lalanne-Mistrich ML, Brun-Pacaud A, Petit JM, Brun JM, Gambert P, Vergès B. Comparison of apolipoprotein B100 metabolism between continuous subcutaneous and intraperitoneal insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:5761-4. [PMID: 16091481 DOI: 10.1210/jc.2005-0989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In type 1 diabetic patients, the replacement of s.c. insulin infusion with i.p. insulin infusion restores the normal physiological gradient between the portal vein and the peripheral circulation, which is likely to modify lipoprotein metabolism. DESIGN To check this hypothesis, we performed two apolipoprotein (apo) B100 kinetic studies in seven type 1 diabetic patients, first under s.c. insulin infusion and then 3 months after the beginning of i.p. insulin infusion. RESULTS Glycemic control was similar under s.c. insulin infusion and i.p. insulin infusion, as assessed by glycated hemoglobin A1c and the capillary glycemic curve determined during the kinetic study. Very low-density and intermediate-density lipoprotein apoB100 pool size, production rate, and fractional catabolic rate (FCR) were similar under s.c. insulin infusion and i.p. insulin infusion. The low-density lipoprotein apoB100 FCR tended to decrease under ip insulin (0.45 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.55 +/- 0.11 pool/d), but the difference did not reach statistical significance (95% confidence interval for the difference, -0.33, 0.11). The low-density lipoprotein apoB100 pool size and production rate remained unchanged under i.p. insulin infusion compared with s.c. insulin infusion. CONCLUSION In type 1 diabetic patients, the replacement of s.c. insulin infusion with i.p. insulin infusion does not induce profound modifications of apoB100-containing lipoprotein production and FCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Duvillard
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 498, Hôpital du Bocage, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France.
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21
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Duvillard L, Florentin E, Lalanne-Mistrich ML, Petit JM, Baillot-Rudoni S, Brun-Pacaud A, Brun JM, Gambert P, Vergès B. Normal metabolism of apolipoprotein B100-containing lipoproteins despite qualitative abnormalities in type 1 diabetic men. Diabetologia 2005; 48:1366-72. [PMID: 15918022 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-005-1773-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2004] [Accepted: 02/07/2005] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS Type 1 diabetic subjects are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease and exhibit multiple qualitative abnormalities of apolipoprotein (apo) B100-containing lipoproteins. This stable isotope kinetic experiment was designed to study whether these abnormalities are associated with changes in the synthesis and fractional catabolic rates of VLDL-, IDL- and LDL-apoB100. METHODS Using a bolus followed by a 16-h constant infusion of 13C-leucine, we performed a kinetic study in eight men with type 1 diabetes treated with a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion administered by an external pump and in seven healthy men, in the fed state. RESULTS The mean HbA1c level in the type 1 diabetic patients was 8.00+/-1.48%. Plasma triglyceride, and total, LDL and HDL cholesterol levels were similar in patients and control subjects. VLDL were less triglyceride rich in type 1 diabetic patients than in control subjects (VLDL triglyceride : apoB 6.91+/-0.81 vs 8.29+/-1.24 mmol/g, p=0.05). Conversely, the IDL and LDL of the type 1 diabetic patients contained relatively higher levels of triglycerides (IDL triglycerides : apoB 2.16+/-0.36 vs 1.57+/-0.30 mmol/g, p<0.01; LDL triglycerides : apoB 0.27+/-0.06 vs 0.16+/-0.04 mmol/g, p<0.05). The apoB100 pool size, production and fractional catabolic rates in the two groups of subjects were similar for all lipoprotein fractions. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION Despite qualitative abnormalities, especially abnormalities of triglyceride content, the metabolism of apoB100-containing lipoproteins is not altered in type 1 diabetic men with fair glycaemic control with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. The high risk of atherosclerosis in these patients cannot be explained by kinetic abnormalities of apoB100-containing lipoproteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Duvillard
- INSERM U498, Bocage Hospital, BP 77908, 21079, Dijon Cédex, France.
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