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Vyas S, Patel A, Nabil Risse E, Krikigianni E, Rova U, Christakopoulos P, Matsakas L. Biosynthesis of microalgal lipids, proteins, lutein, and carbohydrates using fish farming wastewater and forest biomass under photoautotrophic and heterotrophic cultivation. Bioresour Technol 2022; 359:127494. [PMID: 35724910 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biorefineries enable the circular, sustainable, and economic use of waste resources if value-added products can be recovered from all the generated fractions at a large-scale. In the present studies the comparison and assessment for the production of value-added compounds (e.g., proteins, lutein, and lipids) by the microalga Chlorella sorokiniana grown under photoautotrophic or heterotrophic conditions was performed. Photoautotrophic cultivation generated little biomass and lipids, but abundant proteins (416.66 mg/gCDW) and lutein (6.40 mg/gCDW). Heterotrophic conditions using spruce hydrolysate as a carbon source favored biomass (8.71 g/L at C/N 20 and 8.28 g/L at C/N 60) and lipid synthesis (2.79 g/L at C/N 20 and 3.61 g/L at C/N 60) after 72 h of cultivation. Therefore, heterotrophic cultivation of microalgae using spruce hydrolysate instead of glucose offers a suitable biorefinery concept at large-scale for biodiesel-grade lipids production, whereas photoautotrophic bioreactors are recommended for sustainable protein and lutein biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Vyas
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Alok Patel
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden.
| | - Eric Nabil Risse
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Eleni Krikigianni
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Rova
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Paul Christakopoulos
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Leonidas Matsakas
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
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Vyas S, Matsakas L, Rova U, Christakopoulos P, Patel A. Insights into hydrophobic waste valorization for the production of value-added oleochemicals. Microb Biotechnol 2022; 16:177-183. [PMID: 35932161 PMCID: PMC9871509 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.14122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Vyas
- Biochemical Process EngineeringDivision of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of CivilEnvironmental, and Natural Resources EngineeringLuleå University of TechnologyLuleåSweden
| | - Leonidas Matsakas
- Biochemical Process EngineeringDivision of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of CivilEnvironmental, and Natural Resources EngineeringLuleå University of TechnologyLuleåSweden
| | - Ulrika Rova
- Biochemical Process EngineeringDivision of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of CivilEnvironmental, and Natural Resources EngineeringLuleå University of TechnologyLuleåSweden
| | - Paul Christakopoulos
- Biochemical Process EngineeringDivision of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of CivilEnvironmental, and Natural Resources EngineeringLuleå University of TechnologyLuleåSweden
| | - Alok Patel
- Biochemical Process EngineeringDivision of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of CivilEnvironmental, and Natural Resources EngineeringLuleå University of TechnologyLuleåSweden
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Chaudhari AM, Vyas S, Singh V, Patel A, Joshi C, Joshi MN. CRISPR-Cas9 Mediated Knockout of SagD Gene for Overexpression of Streptokinase in Streptococcus equisimilis. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10030635. [PMID: 35336210 PMCID: PMC8953821 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10030635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Streptokinase is an enzyme that can break down the blood clots in some cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack), pulmonary embolism, and arterial thromboembolism. Demand for streptokinase is higher globally than production due to increased incidences of various heart conditions. The main source of streptokinase is various strains of Streptococci. Expression of streptokinase in native strain Streptococcus equisimilis is limited due to the SagD gene-mediated post-translational modification of streptolysin, an inhibitor of streptokinase expression through the degradation of FasX small RNA (through CoV/RS), which stabilizes streptokinase mRNA. In order to improve the stability of mRNA and increase the expression of streptokinase, which is inhibited by SagA, we used CRISPR-Cas9 to successfully knockout the SagD gene and observed a 13.58-fold increased expression of streptokinase at the transcript level and 1.48-fold higher expression at the protein level in the mutant strain compared to wild type. We have demonstrated the successful gene knockout of SagD using CRISPR-Cas9 in S. equisimilis, where an engineered strain can be further used for overexpression of streptokinase for therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armi M. Chaudhari
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, MS Building, 6th Floor, Sector 11, Gandhinagar 382011, Gujarat, India; (A.M.C.); (S.V.); (A.P.); (C.J.)
| | - Sachin Vyas
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, MS Building, 6th Floor, Sector 11, Gandhinagar 382011, Gujarat, India; (A.M.C.); (S.V.); (A.P.); (C.J.)
| | - Vijai Singh
- Department of Biosciences, School of Science, Indrashil University, Rajpur, Mehsana 382715, Gujarat, India;
| | - Amrutlal Patel
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, MS Building, 6th Floor, Sector 11, Gandhinagar 382011, Gujarat, India; (A.M.C.); (S.V.); (A.P.); (C.J.)
| | - Chaitanya Joshi
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, MS Building, 6th Floor, Sector 11, Gandhinagar 382011, Gujarat, India; (A.M.C.); (S.V.); (A.P.); (C.J.)
| | - Madhvi N. Joshi
- Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC), Department of Science and Technology, MS Building, 6th Floor, Sector 11, Gandhinagar 382011, Gujarat, India; (A.M.C.); (S.V.); (A.P.); (C.J.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +91-79-23258677
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Vyas S, Bettiga M, Rova U, Christakopoulos P, Matsakas L, Patel A. Structural and Molecular Characterization of Squalene Synthase Belonging to the Marine Thraustochytrid Species Aurantiochytrium limacinum Using Bioinformatics Approach. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20030180. [PMID: 35323479 PMCID: PMC8955342 DOI: 10.3390/md20030180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The marine microorganisms thraustochytrids have been explored for their potential in the production of various bioactive compounds, such as DHA, carotenoids, and squalene. Squalene is a secondary metabolite of the triterpenoid class and is known for its importance in various industrial applications. The bioinformatic analysis for squalene synthase (SQS) gene (the first key enzyme in the tri-terpenoid synthesis pathway), that is prevailing among thraustochytrids, is poorly investigated. In-silico studies combining sequence alignments and bioinformatic tools helped in the preliminary characterization of squalene synthases found in Aurantiochytrium limacinum. The sequence contained highly conserved regions for SQS found among different species indicated the enzyme had all the regions for its functionality. The signal peptide sequence and transmembrane regions were absent, indicating an important aspect of the subcellular localization. Secondary and 3-D models generated using appropriate templates demonstrated the similarities with SQS of the other species. The 3-D model also provided important insights into possible active, binding, phosphorylation, and glycosylation sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Vyas
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resource Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden; (S.V.); (U.R.); (P.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Maurizio Bettiga
- Department of Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenberg, Sweden;
- Bioeconomy Division, EviKrets Biobased Processes Consultants, Lunnavågen 87, 42834 Landvetter, Sweden
| | - Ulrika Rova
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resource Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden; (S.V.); (U.R.); (P.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Paul Christakopoulos
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resource Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden; (S.V.); (U.R.); (P.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Leonidas Matsakas
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resource Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden; (S.V.); (U.R.); (P.C.); (L.M.)
| | - Alok Patel
- Biochemical Process Engineering, Division of Chemical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Natural Resource Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden; (S.V.); (U.R.); (P.C.); (L.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +46-(0)-920-491-570
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Srivastava K, Sharma P, Landge J, Vyas S. Impact of imparting emotional intelligence skills training program to enhance emotional intelligence and work stress among staff nurses of tertiary care hospital of North Gujarat. Med J DY Patil Vidyapeeth 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_337_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Gupta K, Shivabalan, Kumar V, Vyas S, Pandey RM, Jagannathan NR, Sinha S. Cognitive Performance and Neuro-Metabolites in HIV Using 3T Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Cross-Sectional Study from India. Curr HIV Res 2021; 19:147-153. [PMID: 33106144 DOI: 10.2174/1570162x18666201026141729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with higher morbidity. The prevalence of the metabolite changes in the brain associated with cognitive impairment in anti-retroviral therapy naïve patients with HIV is unknown. OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of the neurometabolites associated with cognitive impairment in antiretroviral therapy (ART) naïve patients with HIV. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study among ART naïve patients with HIV aged 18-50 years in a tertiary care center in India. Cognition was tested using the Post Graduate Institute battery of brain dysfunction across five domains; memory, attention-information processing, abstraction executive, complex perceptual, and simple motor skills. We assessed the total N-acetyl aspartyl (tNAA), creatine (tCr) and glutamate + glutamine (Glx) using 3T magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Cognitive impairment was defined as an impairment in ≥2 domains. RESULTS Among 43 patients eligible for this study, the median age was 32 years (IQR 29, 40) and 30% were women. Median CD4 count and viral load were 317 cells/μL (IQR 157, 456) and 9.3 copies/ μL (IQR 1.4, 38), respectively. Impairment in at least one cognitive domain was present in 32 patients (74.4%). Impairment in simple motor skills and memory was present in 46.5% and 44% of patients, respectively. Cognitive impairment, defined by impairment in ≥2 domains, was found in 22 (51.2%) patients. There was a trend towards higher concentration of tNAA (7.3 vs. 7.0 mmol/kg), tGlx (9.1 vs. 8.2 mmol/kg), and tCr (5.5 vs. 5.2 mmol/kg) in the frontal lobe of patients with cognitive impairment vs. without cognitive impairment but it did not reach statistical significance (p>0.05 for all). There was no difference in the concentration of these metabolites in the two groups in the basal ganglia. CONCLUSION There is a high prevalence of cognitive impairment in ART naïve patients with HIV. There is no difference in metabolites in patients with or without cognitive impairment. Further studies, with longitudinal follow-up are required to understand the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Gupta
- Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Shivabalan
- Department of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facility, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - V Kumar
- Department of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facility, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S Vyas
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - R M Pandey
- Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - N R Jagannathan
- Department of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facility, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S Sinha
- Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Hirsch M, Berg L, Gamaleldin I, Vyas S, Vashisht A. The management of women with thoracic endometriosis: a national survey of British gynaecological endoscopists. Facts Views Vis Obgyn 2021; 12:291-298. [PMID: 33575678 PMCID: PMC7863691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study evaluates current national opinions on screening, diagnosis, and management of thoracic endometriosis. BACKGROUND Thoracic endometriosis is a rare but serious condition with four main clinical presentations: pneumothorax, haemoptysis, haemothorax, and pulmonary nodules. There are no specialist centres in the United Kingdom despite growing patient desire for recognition, investigation, and treatment. METHODS We distributed a multiple-choice email survey to senior members of the British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy. Descriptive statistics were used to present the results. Results: We received 67 responses from experienced clinicians having provided over 800 combined years of endometriosis patient care. The majority of respondents managed over 100 endometriosis patients annually, for more than five years. Over one third had never managed a patient with symptomatic thoracic endometriosis; just 9% had managed more than 30 cases over the course of their career. Screening varied by modality with only 4% of clinicians always taking a history of respiratory symptoms while 69% would always screen for diaphragmatic endometriosis during laparoscopy. The management of symptomatic thoracic endometriosis varied widely with the commonest treatment being surgery followed by hormonal therapies. Regarding management, 71% of respondents felt the team should comprise of four or more different specialists, and 56% believed care should be centralised either regionally or nationally. CONCLUSIONS Thoracic endometriosis is poorly screened for amongst clinicians with varied management lacking a common diagnostic or therapeutic pathway in the United Kingdom. Specialists expressed a preference for women to be managed in a large multidisciplinary team setting at a regional or national level.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hirsch
- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, United Kingdom
| | - L Berg
- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, United Kingdom
| | - I Gamaleldin
- Women's Health, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Vyas
- Women's Health, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Vashisht
- Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, United Kingdom
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Dholpuria S, Purohit GN, Vyas S. 106 Exogenous melatonin administration improves behavioural signs, serum melatonin, testosterone, and semen quality in male dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) camels. Reprod Fertil Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv33n2ab106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of exogenous administration of melatonin to male camels on reproductive behaviour, seminal parameters, and serum concentrations of melatonin and testosterone during the non-breeding and subsequent breeding seasons. In September 2018, male camels (n=12) were randomly allocated to subcutaneous injections of either melatonin (MLT, 0.643 mg/kg; n=6) dissolved in corn oil, or plain corn oil; (control n=6). The camels were observed for behavioural signs of rut. A second dose of either MLT (1 mg/kg) or corn oil (control) was administered on 7 October 2018 subcutaneously, as camels did not show any change in behaviour until 6 October 2018, and the camels were again observed for behavioural signs of rut. Blood was collected from all camels on 1 September 2018, and then at weekly intervals until 7 January 2019. The serum was separated and stored until further assay of serum melatonin and testosterone using ELISA kits. Semen was collected from camels showing signs of rut period, and the reaction time, copulation time, and seminal parameters were evaluated. Data obtained was analysed by using the computer program SPSS (version 25; IBM Corp.), and means and standard errors were compared. Male reproductive behaviours (protrusion of soft palate, poll gland secretions, frequent urination, increased frothy salivation) were more pronounced in MLT-treated camels (83.33%) than in control camels (50%). Reaction time and copulation times were lower (112.81±30.06s and 229.8±37.91s) in MLT-treated camels than in controls (359.00±41.35s and 301.89±93.90s). Higher semen volume was observed in MLT-treated (5.34±2.06mL) than in control (3.11±1.75mL) camels (P<0.01). Semen collected from MLT-treated camels had more gel formation (81.25%), significantly higher sperm motility (67.50±2.32%), and increased sperm concentration (326.56±38.67 million mL−1) compared with samples obtained from the control males (P<0.01). Serum melatonin concentrations increased in both treated and control camels during the breeding season compared with concentrations before the breeding season. In MLT-treated camels, serum melatonin concentrations increased significantly and continued to be significantly higher than that in control camels for the entire study period (P<0.01). Serum testosterone concentrations were higher in both MLT-treated and control camels during the breeding season compared with those during the non-breeding season (P<0.01). We concluded that exogenous subcutaneous MLT administration improves sexual behaviour, seminal parameters, and serum testosterone concentrations during both the non-breeding and breeding seasons.
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Bhadu D, Vyas S, Kumar U. THU0415 MELTING OF TOPHI WITH LOCAL STEROIDS IN CHRONIC TOPHACEOUS GOUT: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Chronic tophaceous gout is usually difficult to treat with urate lowering therapy (ULT) [1]. Faster resolution of tophi has been seen with use of pegloticase [2], but this drug is costly and not widely available. Local steroid use is recommended in acute gouty arthritis but its role in reduction of tophi has not been studied. This study was aimed to see the effect of local steroids in tophi resolution.Objectives:To study the change in size of gouty tophi with local steroid injection compared to conventional treatment.Methods:Four crystal proven chronic tophaceous gout patients with multiple tophi were screened and enrolled in the study after taking informed consent. Total 12 tophi in 4 patients were imaged by using Duel Energy Computed Scan (DECT) for their size and volume. All 4 patients were treated with ULT as per recommended dose to achieve target serum uric acid (SUV) level. Six tophi were treated with local steroids injection (methylprednisolone acetate) at two months interval till complete resolution of tophi. Dose of steroid varied from 10 mg to 40 mg depending upon tophi size but subsequent repeat doses were same in each tophi. Six tophi not treated with local steroid served as internal control in the same patients. All 4 patients were followed up regularly in out-patient department to monitor treatment response and local side effects if any.Results:All 4 patients achieved target SUV (<356 µmol/L) at three months of follow up. Six tophi which were treated with local steroids injection clinically had marked reduction in size at 7-12 months of follow up [Table-1], while other 6 tophi which served as internal control had no clinically significant change in size and volume of tophi. DECT was repeated in the same settings to confirm the clinical findings. DECT revealed near complete resolution of 5 tophi [Image-1], and 50% reduction in size of one tophi. Six tophi which were not treated with local steroid had no significant reduction in size in DECT as well. Only side effect noted was skin discoloration in 5 out of 6 injected sites, none of the tophi had infection.Conclusion:Interestingly this is the first such study to document the use of local steroid in tophi. Thus intralesional steroids can be alternative to pegloticase or surgery where faster dissolution of tophi is required. This observation needs to be explored in large number of patients to calculate the total dose requirement of steroid as per volume and urate burden of tophi. Possible explanation of melting tophi with steroids is breaking down outer fibrous layer of tophi by local steroids which might be acting as barrier in dissolution of urate crystals with ULT.References:[1]Dalbeth N, House ME, Horne A et al. Prescription and dosing of urate-lowering therapy, rather than patient behaviours, are the key modifiable factors associated with targeting serum urate in gout.BMC Musculoskelet Disord2012;13:174[2]Baraf HS, Becker MA, Gutierrez-Urena SR, et al: Tophus burden reduction with pegloticase: results from phase 3 randomized trials and open-label extension in patients with chronic gout refractory to conventional therapy. Arthritis Res Ther 15:R137, 2013Table 1.Age/sexTotal TophiTreated TophiOutcome of treated tophiInternal control tophiDuration in monthsCase 122/M21Near complete resolutionNo Change 7Case 245/F11Complete resolutionNA 8Case 358/M52Near complete resolutionNo change12Case 424/M42Completely resolved=1,50% size reduction=1No change12Figure 1a: DECT of Rt foot shows urate crystal deposition at 1stMTP joint and 5thtoe. Figure1b: DECT after 7 months of steroid injection in Rt 1stMTP joint tophi shows almost complete resolution but no change in 5thtoe tophi (served as internal control).Disclosure of Interests: :None declared
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Vyas S, Bissa U. Current status and strategies for conservation of double hump camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Ladakh, India. Journal of Livestock Science 2019. [DOI: 10.33259/jlivestsci.2019.132-137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Vyas P, O'kane AA, Ager E, Crooks S, Elliott C, Eriksson S, Fraser R, Hallstrom M, Hayes J, Indyk H, Jozwiak S, Kong K, McMahon A, Meneely J, Ming WW, Mitchell B, Sullivan D, Thompson C, Vuyani M, Vyas S, Wilson P. Determination of Vitamin B12 in Fortified Bovine Milk- Based Infant Formula Powder, Fortified Soya-Based Infant Formula Powder, Vitamin Premix, and Dietary Supplements by Surface Plasmon Resonance: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/94.4.1217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A collaborative study was conducted on an inhibition-based protein-binding assay using the Biacore Q™ biosensor instrument and the Biacore Qflex™ Kit Vitamin B12 PI. The samples studied included infant formula, cereals, premixes, vitamin tablets, dietary supplements, and baby food. The collaborative study, which involved 11 laboratories, demonstrated that the assay showed an RSDr of 1.59–27.8 and HorRat values for reproducibility of 0.34–1.89 in samples with levels ranging from ppm to ppb. The assay studied is a label-free protein binding-based assay that uses the principle of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to measure the interaction between vitamin B12 and a specifc binding protein. A Biacore Q biosensor uses this principle to detect binding directly at the surface of a sensor chip with a hydrophilic gold-dextran surface. The instrument passes a mixture of prepared sample extract and binding protein solution across a covalently immobilized vitamin B12 chip surface, and the response is given as free-binding protein as the mixture binds to the immobilized surface. This technique uses the specifcity and robustness of the protein-ligand interaction to allow minimal sample preparation and a wide range of matrixes to be analyzed rapidly. The reagents and accessories needed to perform this assay are provided as the ready-to-use format “Qflex Kit Vitamin B12 PI.” The method is intended for routine use in the quantitative determination of vitamin B12 (as cyanocobalamin) in a wide range of food products, dietary vitamin supplements, and multivitamin premixes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pathik Vyas
- AsureQuality Auckland Laboratory, 131 Boundary Rd, Blockhouse Bay, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Anthony A O'kane
- Queen’s University Belfast—Institute for Agri-Food and Land Use (IAFLU), David Keir Bldg, Stranmillis Rd, Belfast, BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
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N Ray, Vyas S, Khandelwal N, Bansal R, Lal V. Papilloedema: diffusion-weighted imaging of optic nerve head. Clin Radiol 2019; 74:652.e11-652.e19. [PMID: 31202568 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
AIM To establish the correlation between clinical grading of papilloedema and diffusion abnormalities of optic nerve head (ONH) on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). MATERIALS AND METHODS Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including readout segmented echo planar imaging-based DWI, was performed in 32 patients with papilloedema and the same number of age- and sex-matched controls. Clinical grading of papilloedema was done according to the modified Frisén scale. Two neuroradiologists independently evaluated the MRI for ONH hyperintensity and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value of ONH. The comparison between papilloedema clinical grade and qualitative grade of ONH hyperintensity and its presence between cases and control groups were done using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, respectively. The comparison between mean ADC value of ONH among different grades and between cases and controls were done using analysis of variance (ANOVA)-F-test and Student's t-test, respectively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was done to calculate a cut-off ADC value between the case and control groups. RESULTS Significant correlation between ONH hyperintensity and mean ADC value of ONH with clinical grades of papilloedema and between cases and control groups were found. ONH hyperintensity was found to be a highly sensitive (87.5% for both) and specific (specificity 97.1% and 98.6% for two observers) sign of papilloedema. A mean cut-off ONH ADC value was found to have high sensitivity (96.83%) and specificity (95.31%) to distinguish between the cases and controls. CONCLUSIONS Diffusion parameters of ONH have significant correlation with clinical grading of papilloedema and can serve as a surrogate marker for intracranial pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Ray
- Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - S Vyas
- Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
| | - N Khandelwal
- Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - R Bansal
- Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - V Lal
- Department of Neurology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Vyas S, Chhabra M. Assessing oil accumulation in the oleaginous yeast Cystobasidium oligophagum JRC1 using dairy waste cheese whey as a substrate. 3 Biotech 2019; 9:173. [PMID: 30997310 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-019-1701-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
This study assesses the potential for the lipid production by the oleaginous yeast Cystobasidium oligophagum JRC1 using dairy industry waste cheese whey as a substrate. Cheese whey was used either untreated (UCW) or deproteinized (DCW) at different concentrations (25-100%) to serve as the carbon and energy source. Both UCW and DCW supported high biomass and lipid productivities. The biomass productivity of 0.076 ± 0.0004 and 0.124 ± 0.0021 g/L h, lipid productivity of 0.0335 ± 0.0004 and 0.0272 ± 0.0008 g/L h, and the lipid content of 44.12 ± 0.84 and 21.79 ± 1.00% were achieved for 100% DCW and UCW, respectively. The soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) removal rate was 8.049 ± 0.198 and 10.61 ± 0.0165 g/L day (84.91 ± 0.155 and 86.82 ± 0.067% removal) for 100% DCW and UCW, respectively. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) composition obtained using GC-FID studies revealed the presence of C16 and C18 fatty acid in the lipid extract and the biodiesel properties were found to be in accordance with ASTM and EN standards. The study presents a method for the valorization of cheese whey waste into a feasible feedstock for biodiesel.
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Moudgil S, Vyas S, Sankhyan N. 'Cerebral Cysticercosis' in the era of magnets: do we still need to punch the brain first? QJM 2019; 112:73. [PMID: 30376116 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcy251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S Moudgil
- Department of Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - S Vyas
- Department of Radiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - N Sankhyan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Roberti I, Vyas S. Are we slowing the rate of CKD progression in children? A single center study. Nephrol Ther 2017. [DOI: 10.4172/2161-0959-c1-046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Vyas S, Chhabra M. Isolation, identification and characterization of Cystobasidium oligophagum JRC1: A cellulase and lipase producing oleaginous yeast. Bioresour Technol 2017; 223:250-258. [PMID: 27969576 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Revised: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Oleaginous yeast closely related to Cystobasidium oligophagum was isolated from soil rich in cellulosic waste. The yeast was isolated based on its ability to accumulate intracellular lipid, grow on carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and produce lipase. It could accumulate up to 39.44% lipid in a glucose medium (12.45±0.97g/l biomass production). It was able to grow and accumulate lipids (36.46%) in the medium containing CMC as the sole carbon source. The specific enzyme activities obtained for endoglucanase, exoglucanase, and β-glucosidase were 2.27, 1.26, and 0.98IU/mg respectively. The specific enzyme activities obtained for intracellular and extracellular lipase were 2.16 and 2.88IU/mg respectively. It could grow and accumulate lipids in substrates including glycerol (42.04%), starch (41.54%), xylose (36.24%), maltose (26.31%), fructose (24.29%), lactose (21.91%) and sucrose (21.72%). The lipid profile of the organism was suitable for obtaining biodiesel with desirable fuel properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Vyas
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur (IIT J), Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342011, India
| | - Meenu Chhabra
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur (IIT J), Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342011, India.
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Apisarnthanarax S, Vyas S, Tseng Y, St. James S. Interfractional Geometric Variations in Gastrointestinal Organs-at-Risk: Implications for Planning Organs-at-Risk and Hypofractionated Proton Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Malviya N, Malviya S, Jain S, Vyas S. A review of the potential of medicinal plants in the management and treatment of male sexual dysfunction. Andrologia 2016; 48:880-93. [DOI: 10.1111/and.12677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/01/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- N. Malviya
- Smriti College of Pharmaceutical Education; Indore India
| | - S. Malviya
- Modern Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MIPS); Indore India
| | - S. Jain
- Modern Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MIPS); Indore India
| | - S. Vyas
- Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College; Indore India
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Agarwal A, Vyas S, Kumar R. Wellen's syndrome: Challenges in diagnosis. Malays Fam Physician 2015; 10:35-37. [PMID: 27570607 PMCID: PMC4992353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Wellen's syndrome is a pre-infarction stage of coronary artery disease characterised by predefined clinical and electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria of a subgroup of patients with myocardial ischaemia. Early recognition and appropriate intervention of this syndrome carry significant diagnostic and prognostic value. We report this unusual syndrome in an elderly man who presented with recurrent angina and characteristic ECG changes as T-waves inversion in the precordial leads, especially in V2-V6 during pain-free periods and ECG obtained during episodes of pain demonstrating upright T-waves with possible elevated ST segments from V1-V4. Cardiac enzymes were positive and coronary angiography revealed critical stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending artery. It is important to timely identify this condition and intervene appropriately as these patients may develop extensive myocardial infarction that carries a significant morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Agarwal
- (Corresponding author) Department of Medicine Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute Indore Ujjain Highway Indore, Madhya Pradesh India.
| | - S Vyas
- Department of Medicine, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - R Kumar
- Central Research Laboratory, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh India
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Jhavar S, Pruszynski J, Fang-Hollingsworth Y, Vyas S, Arora D, Gestaut M, Olek D, Axelrud G, Hasan S, Ord C, Mutyala S, Deb N, Swanson G. Identifying Patients at High Risk for Local Relapse After Radical Nephrectomy for Nonmetastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.1122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Thawani N, Vyas S. Patterns of Residual Disease After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Radiation for Rectal Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.1022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Thawani N, Vyas S, Thomas S, Essani R, Harry P, Deb N, Mutyala S. Central Texas Experience of Total Mesorectal (Chemo) Radiation (TMRT) With Integrated Mesorectal Boost Followed By TME for Preoperative Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancers. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Olek D, Vyas S, Gestaut M, Arora D, Jhavar S, Hasan S, Thawani N, Ord C, Deb N, Smith J, Mutyala S. Superficial X-rays Versus Surface Brachytherapy for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: A Matched Pair Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.2162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Gestaut M, Jhavar S, Vyas S, Arora D, Olek D, Hasan S, Axelrud G, Deb N, Thawani N, Mutyala S. Rectal Toxicity in Cervical Cancer After Intensity Modified Radiation Therapy and High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.1204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Cunningham S, Hall A, Jackson A, Jarrett-Smith L, Rees P, Brennan C, Saeed Y, Ng F, Kirkwood G, Orini M, Lambiase P, Srinivasan N, Walker N, Wright G, Goodwin J, Reilly J, Connelly D, Mudd P, Wilson C, Rice A, Iglesias A, Taggart S, James S, Thornley A, Turley A, Linker N, Rashid-Fadel T, Bond R, Rosengarten J, Thomas G, Butcher C, Lysitsas D, Wong T, Markides V, Jones D, Hussain W, Gilmore M, Barry J, Srinivasan N, Patel K, Lowe M, Segal O, Temple I, Borbas Z, Atkinson A, Yanni J, Yanni J, Boyett M, Garratt C, Dobrzynski H, Roney C, Debney M, Eichhorn C, Nachiappan A, Qureshi N, Chowdhury R, Kanagaratnam P, Lyon A, Peters N, Lawless M, Pearman C, Radcliffe E, Caldwell J, Trafford A, Taggart P, Hanson B, Hayward M, Lambiase PD, Yanni J, Orini M, Hanson B, Hayward M, Smith A, Zhang H, Dobrzynski H, Boyett M, Taggart P, Orini M, Simon R, Providencia R, Babu G, Vyas S, Khan F, Chow T, Segal O, Lowe M, Lambiase P. Allied Professionals. Europace 2015; 17:v3-v5. [PMCID: PMC4892104 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euv325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
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26
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Thawani N, Vyas S, Rahila E, Thomas S, Papaconstantinou H, Wong L, Niloyjyoti D, Mutyala S, Fleshman J. P-339 Total Mesorectal (Chemo) Radiation (TMRT) with integrated Mesorectal boost followed by TME for preoperative therapy for locally advanced rectal cancers. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv233.333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Vyas S, Varshney D, Sharma P, Juyal R, Nautiyal V, Shrotriya VP. An overview of the predictors of symptomatic urinary tract infection among nursing students. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2015; 5:54-8. [PMID: 25745578 PMCID: PMC4350064 DOI: 10.4103/2141-9248.149790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common infection experienced by humans after respiratory and gastro-intestinal infections, and also the most common cause of nosocomial infections for patients admitted to hospitals indeed UTIs are the most frequent bacterial infection in women. AIM The aim was to determine the prevalence of UTI and to identify factors associated with an increased risk of UTI among nursing students. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The cross-sectional study involved 177 unmarried nursing students aged 18-30 years studying in the SRMSIMS, Nursing College Bareilly. A structured questionnaire was used, and study subjects were asked regarding the symptoms of UTI in the previous 3 months. Chi-square test and Univariate Logistic Regression was used to analyze the data. RESULTS The overall prevalence of UTI was found to be 19.8% (35/177). Rural background, inadequate water intake, and unsatisfactory toilet habits were found to be strong predictors of UTI. CONCLUSIONS There is an urgent need to sensitize the nursing students regarding the growing need of the issue so that they themselves become aware in addition to raising the awareness of other high-risk groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vyas
- Department of Community Medicine, HIMS, SRHU, Dehradun, India
| | - D Varshney
- Department of Community Medicine, HIMS, SRHU, Dehradun, India
| | - P Sharma
- Department of Community Medicine, Dr DY Patil Medical College, Pune, India
| | - R Juyal
- Department of Community Medicine, HIMS, SRHU, Dehradun, India
| | - V Nautiyal
- Department of Radiotherapy, HIMS, SRHU, Dehradun, India
| | - VP Shrotriya
- Department of Community Medicine, SRMSIMS, Bareilly, India
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Mahla A, Vyas S, Kumar H, Singh G, Das G, Kumar A, Narayanan K. Studies on sexual behaviour in female dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). J CAMEL PRACT RES 2015. [DOI: 10.5958/2277-8934.2015.00023.5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Vyas S, Palaniswaamy G, Massingill B, Thawani N, Mutyala S. Electrons Versus Surface Brachytherapy for Non-melanoma Skin Cancer- A Matched Pair Analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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31
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Vyas S, Puwar B, Patel V, Bhatt G, Kulkarni S, Fancy M. Study on validity of a rapid diagnostic test kit versus light microscopy for malaria diagnosis in Ahmedabad city, India. East Mediterr Health J 2014; 20:236-241. [PMID: 24952120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2013] [Accepted: 06/02/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Light microscopy of blood smears for diagnosis of malaria in the field has several limitations, notably delays in diagnosis. This study in Ahmedabad in Gujarat State, India, evaluated the diagnostic performance of a rapid diagnostic test for malaria (SD Bioline Malaria Ag P.f/Pan) versus blood smear examination as the gold standard. All fever cases presenting at 13 urban health centres were subjected to rapid diagnostic testing and thick and thin blood smears. A total of 677 cases with fever were examined; 135 (20.0%) tested positive by rapid diagnostic test and 86 (12.7%) by blood smear. The sensitivity of the rapid diagnostic test for malaria was 98.8%, specificity was 91.5%, positive predictive value 63.0% and negative predictive value 99.8%. For detection of Plasmodium falciparum the sensitivity of rapid diagnostic test was 100% and specificity was 97.3%. The results show the acceptability of the rapid test as an alternative to light microscopy in the field setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vyas
- Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Medical Education Trust Medical College, Maninagar, Ahmedabad, India
| | - B Puwar
- Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Medical Education Trust Medical College, Maninagar, Ahmedabad, India
| | - V Patel
- Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Medical Education Trust Medical College, Maninagar, Ahmedabad, India
| | - G Bhatt
- Gujarat Medical Education and Research Society Medical College, Sola, Ahmedabad, India
| | - S Kulkarni
- Department of Health, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad, India
| | - M Fancy
- Department of Health, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad, India
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Rajan R, Kesav P, Mehta S, Vyas S, Prabhakar S. Response: Facial nuclear degeneration on MRI in bulbar onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. QJM 2014; 107:409. [PMID: 24309763 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hct225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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33
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Vyas S, Puwar B, Patel V, Bhatt G, Kulkarni S, Fancy M. Study on validity of a rapid diagnostic test kit versus light microscopy for malaria diagnosis in Ahmedabad city, India. East Mediterr Health J 2014. [DOI: 10.26719/2014.20.4.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Skipworth JRA, Vyas S, Uppal L, Floyd D, Shankar A. Improved Outcomes in the Management of High-Risk Incisional Hernias Utilizing Biological Mesh and Soft-Tissue Reconstruction: A Single Center Experience. World J Surg 2014; 38:1026-34. [DOI: 10.1007/s00268-013-2442-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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Cass GKS, Vyas S, Akande V. Prolonged laparoscopic surgery is associated with an increased risk of vertebral disc prolapse. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2013; 34:74-8. [DOI: 10.3109/01443615.2013.831048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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37
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Mutyala S, Thawani N, Vyas S, Palaniswaamy G, Smith J, Ord C, Deb N, Rangaraj D. Clinical Outcomes for 3-Dimensional Topographic Applicator Brachytherapy for Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.1636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Vyas S, Enockson C, Hernandez L, Valentino LA. Towards personalizing haemophilia care: using the Haemophilia Severity Score to assess 178 patients in a single institution. Haemophilia 2013; 20:9-14. [DOI: 10.1111/hae.12227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Vyas
- Rush Haemophilia & Thrombophilia Center; Rush University Medical Center; Chicago IL USA
| | - C. Enockson
- Rush Haemophilia & Thrombophilia Center; Rush University Medical Center; Chicago IL USA
| | - L. Hernandez
- Rush Haemophilia & Thrombophilia Center; Rush University Medical Center; Chicago IL USA
| | - L. A. Valentino
- Rush Haemophilia & Thrombophilia Center; Rush University Medical Center; Chicago IL USA
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Greenhouse P, Lees V, Overton C, Vyas S, Akande V, Bevan C. P2.055 “P.I.D.” or Endometriosis? Laparoscopic Assessment, Chlamydial Antibodies and Dysmenorrhea Symptom Scoring in Women with Acute Pelvic Pain. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Thawani N, Vyas S, Iannone G, Stumph K, Weinberg R, Mutyala S. Reduced Myelotoxicity in Pelvic Malignancies With Bone Marrow Sparing IMRT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Vyas S, Thawani N, Weinberg R, Mutyala S. Initial Experience With 3-dimensional Topographic Applicator Brachytherapy for Treatment of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers on the Nose and Ear. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.1764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Shah V, Vyas S, Singh A, Shrivastava M. Awareness and knowledge of cervical cancer and its prevention among the nursing staff of a tertiary health institute in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Ecancermedicalscience 2012; 6:270. [PMID: 23008746 PMCID: PMC3437739 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2012.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carcinoma of the cervix is the second most common cancer in women worldwide, while it is the commonest cancer among Indian women. Awareness regarding cervical cancer and its prevention is quite low amongst Indian women. The Pap test is a simple and cost effective technique for early diagnosis of cervical cancer. It is necessary to make nursing staff aware of cervical cancer, so that they can impart knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its prevention to the general public. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES (1) To assess the knowledge level regarding symptoms, risk factors, prevention and screening of cervical carcinoma among nursing staff. (2) To find out the behaviour of respondents regarding prevention and screening of cervical carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional interview-based survey regarding knowledge levels about cervical carcinoma was conducted among the nursing staff from one of the tertiary health institutes of Ahmedabad, India. A structured questionnaire with multiple choices was used for data collection. Provision for open-ended responses was also made in the questionnaire. Department-wise stratification was carried out, and thereafter 15% of the total nursing staff from all departments were selected randomly so as to include a total of 100 nurses in the current study. Data entry was done in Microsoft Excel. SPSS statistical software was used to generate statistical parameters like proportion, mean, standard deviation, etc. The Z test was used as a test of significance, and a P value of <0.05 was considered as the level of significance.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Shah
- Department of Community Medicine, GCS Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - S Vyas
- Department of Community Medicine, AMC MET Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - A Singh
- Smt NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - M Shrivastava
- Smt NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
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Bala D, Vyas S, Shukla A, Tiwari H, Bhatt G, Gupta K. 749 Validity and reliability of haemoglobin colour scale and its comparison with clinical signs in diagnosing anaemia in pregnancy in Ahmedabad, India. East Mediterr Health J 2012; 18:749-54. [DOI: 10.26719/2012.18.7.749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Vyas S, Weinberg R, Thawani N, Mutyala S. PO-408 HIGH DOSE RATE 3-DIMENSIONAL TOPOGRAPHIC APPLICATOR BRACHY-THERAPY FOR SKIN CANCER ABOVE CLAVICLE: EARLY OUTCOMES. Radiother Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(12)72374-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Vyas S, Roberti I. Lymphocyte ATP immune cell function assay in pediatric renal transplants: is it useful? Transplant Proc 2012; 43:3675-8. [PMID: 22172824 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2011] [Accepted: 08/19/2011] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The ultimate goal for an allograft is a balanced immunosuppression to provide the longest graft survival with minimal side effects. In this retrospective study, we correlate the immunosuppresion level as determined using the Cylex assay (Immu know, Columbia, MD) with clinical events. Demographic data such as age at the time of transplant, gender, ethnicity, time posttransplantation, tacrolimus level, and induction therapy were correlated with Cylex levels. Cylex from children with an infection or acute rejection were compared to those from stable patients. All children received induction with basiliximab or thymoglobulin followed by a standard regimen with tacrolimus, steroids, and mycophenolate mofetil. Fifty-nine Cylex results were obtained in 44 pediatric renal transplant recipients. Cylex values ranged from 20 ng/mL to 728 ng/mL. We did not find significant correlation between any of the demographic characteristics studied (tacrolimus level, induction therapy, acute rejection, and Cylex levels). Fifteen patients had severe infections requiring hospitalization: 11 of 15 (73%) had Cylex<130 ng/mL; these levels differed significantly from those obtained in patients without infections. We concluded that clinical utility of Cylex is limited in children with kidney transplants because it did noes correlate with the prescribed dosage of medications or with rejection. However, low Cylex levels were highly correlated with serious infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vyas
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Transplantation, Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey 07039, USA
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Dholpuria S, Vyas S, Purohit GN, Pathak KML. Sonographic monitoring of early follicle growth induced by melatonin implants in camels and the subsequent fertility. J Ultrasound 2012; 15:135-41. [PMID: 23396356 DOI: 10.1016/j.jus.2012.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study examined the effect of melatonin implants on follicle growth in dromedary camels two months ahead of their natural breeding season (December to March). Female camels (n = 6) were treated with melatonin implants at the dose rate of 1 implant per 28 kg body weight sc. Control camels (n = 6) were administered an SC placebo implant of 8 ml vitamin A. Ovarian ultrasonography was performed at weekly interval upto 7 weeks. Camels were mated with virile stud when a follicle (≥10 mm) was visible on either of the ovaries. Blood was collected on day 7, 9, 15, 20, 25 and 30 for assay of plasma progesterone and sonography performed at the same time. Small follicles (2-3 mm) appeared around the periphery of ovaries in 83.3% of camels by day 7 and in 100% camels by day 14. By the end of 7th week an ovulatory size follicle (≥1.0 cm) could be observed in 83.3% of treated camels, and these camels were mated with virile studs. In control group, small follicles appeared at the periphery of ovaries only in 66.6% camels but did not progress in growth except in one camel (16.6%) however, ovulating size (≥10 mm) follicle was not observed in any camel by the end of 7th week. All treated camels ovulated and one treated camel became pregnant while early embryonic death occurred in one camel. Non-pregnant camels of both groups were mated during the breeding season. All camels of treatment group and 33.33% camels of control group became pregnant by the end of breeding season (April 2010). It was concluded that melatonin implants can augment the follicle growth in lactating camels ahead of the breeding season and pregnancy can occur on mating. Fertility of treated camels during the breeding season is improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Dholpuria
- Veterinary Hospital Garabdesar, District Bikaner, Rajasthan, India
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Abstract
Histoplasmosis is a geographically restricted form of fungal infection. Adrenal involvement is seen in disseminated disease but sometimes it may be the only site of demonstrable disease. Early diagnosis and treatment may save the patient from catastrophic adrenal insufficiency. We present two patients showing bilateral adrenomegaly on ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced CT, and was diagnosed to have histoplasmosis on fine-needle aspiration cytology.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vyas
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Abstract
Pheochromocytoma of urinary bladder are rare tumors. They present with nonspecific clinical signs and symptoms, so imaging plays an important role in diagnosing and localizing the tumor. We present two cases of bladder pheochromocytoma, one of them presented with vague abdominal pain and the other with hematuria. Biphasic CT in both the cases showed hypervascular intravesical mass suggestive of bladder pheochromocytoma. The lesions were confirmed biochemically or on postoperative histopathology. A brief review of the imaging in bladder pheochromocytoma is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vyas
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Nayak H, Vyas S, Oja U, tiwari H, Parikh S, Solanki A. SP1-93 An epidemiological study to measure the prevalence of diabetes in the urban areas Ahmedabad, India. Br J Soc Med 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/jech.2011.142976n.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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