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Mahmoud W, Hassoun L, Kerbage A, Mukherji D, Shamseddine A, Tamraz S, Hakim A, Barada K. Esophageal cancer: a twenty-four-year experience at a tertiary care center with an evaluation of the prognostic significance of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio. BMC Gastroenterol 2024; 24:27. [PMID: 38195445 PMCID: PMC10775605 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-023-03115-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be associated with worse survival in esophageal cancer (EC). Our aims were to describe the demographic and clinical data of EC in a tertiary referral center in Lebanon and to determine the prognostic value of NLR. METHODS A retrospective cohort study based on chart review of patients diagnosed with EC was conducted at the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC). The demographic characteristics, clinical presentation and outcomes were described and compared between squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) and adenocarcinomas (EAC). Data about esophageal cancer incidence were obtained from the National Cancer Registry, the Ministry of Public Health and GLOBOCAN 2020. Cox regression analysis was performed to determine whether the NLR is an independent predictor of survival, using variables based on clinical knowledge and previously established data. RESULTS 110 patients were diagnosed with EC, which was the least common among other gastrointestinal malignancies. Our follow up rates reached 86.4%. The median survival was 9 months (IQR 3-25.5.) and was comparable between ESCC (median of 7 months, IQR 2-25) and EAC (median of 9 months, IQR 3-26.3), p = 0.803. Advanced stage was associated with a worse prognosis (p = 0.037). The mean NLR(±SD) was 5.20 ± 6.8, with no significant difference between EAC and ESCC (4.5 ± 3.4 vs. 5.9 ± 9.2, p = 0.420) or between early or advanced stages (5.4 ± 8.1 vs. 4.7 ± 6.8, p = 0.732). The area under the curve for the NLR was 0.560 (95% CI: 0.374-0.746, p = 0.488). After adjusting for age, gender, TNM staging and grading, cox regression analysis showed that an increased NLR was a significant predictor of mortality, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.095 (p = 0.011). CONCLUSION EC is quite uncommon in Lebanon despite a high prevalence of smoking and obesity. Advanced stage and high NLR were associated with a negative prognostic value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walaa Mahmoud
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Lara Hassoun
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Anthony Kerbage
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America
| | - Deborah Mukherji
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ali Shamseddine
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Sally Tamraz
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ayman Hakim
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Kassem Barada
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
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Abou-Kheir W, Mukherji D, Hadadeh O, Saleh E, Bahmad HF, Kanso M, Khalifeh M, Shamseddine A, Tamraz S, Jaafar R, Dagher C, Khalifeh I, Faraj W. CYR61/CCN1 expression in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A retrospective pilot study of the interaction between the tumors and their surrounding microenvironment. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03842. [PMID: 32395647 PMCID: PMC7205742 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND CCN1 is an extracellular matrix-associated protein thought to be implicated in tumor-stromal interaction in several solid tumors. The aim of our pilot study was to evaluate the correlation between CCN1 expression in stromal cells, pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells in resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) specimens, and correlate that clinically. METHODS A total of 42 paraffin-embedded PDAC tumor specimens were stained for CCN1 and evaluated via immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. Statistical analysis was performed to correlate between CCN1 expression profiles in tumor tissues and clinicopathological parameters of patients. RESULTS Our results showed CCN1 (CYR61) gene was highly expressed in PDAC tissues relative to other organ specific tumor tissues. Also, moderate and overexpression of CCN1 in PanIN was associated with PanIN grade 3 tissues. A statistically significant association was found between PanIN CCN1 scores on one hand and cancer stage, cancer grade, and CCN1 expression among ductal tumor cells and adjacent stromal cells on the other hand. DISCUSSION The associations demonstrated suggest that CCN1 might be contributing to a substantial role in the interaction between the pancreatic tumors on one hand and their surrounding microenvironment and their precursors on the other hand; hence, it might serve as a potential therapeutic target for PDAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wassim Abou-Kheir
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Deborah Mukherji
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ola Hadadeh
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Eman Saleh
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Hisham F. Bahmad
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Mariam Kanso
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Liver Transplantation and Hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) Unit, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Mohamad Khalifeh
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Liver Transplantation and Hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) Unit, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ali Shamseddine
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Sally Tamraz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Rola Jaafar
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Liver Transplantation and Hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) Unit, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Christelle Dagher
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ibrahim Khalifeh
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Walid Faraj
- Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Liver Transplantation and Hepatopancreaticobiliary (HPB) Unit, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
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Ang C, Abu-Alfa AK, Abdullah K, Lowery M, Sibai H, El Farran H, Tamraz S, Al Olayan A, Shamseddine A, Naghy M, Faraj W, O'Reilly EM, Abou-Alfa GK. Hepatocellular carcinoma following renal transplantation. Gastrointest Cancer Res 2011; 4:180-183. [PMID: 22295131 PMCID: PMC3269137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Celina Ang
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Medical College at Cornell University New York, NY
| | | | - Khalid Abdullah
- National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Maeve Lowery
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Medical College at Cornell University New York, NY
| | | | | | | | - Ashwaq Al Olayan
- National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mohamed Naghy
- National Guard Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Walid Faraj
- American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Eileen M. O'Reilly
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Medical College at Cornell University New York, NY
| | - Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Medical College at Cornell University New York, NY
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Farhat FS, Ibrahim K, Kattan J, Bitar N, Jalloul R, Nsouly G, Ghosn M, Haddad N, Bou Karroum M, Tamraz S, Shamseddine A. Preliminary results of a phase II study of liposomal cisplatin-vinorelbine combination as first-line treatment in HER2/neu negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC). J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.1068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
1068 Background: The frequent use of anthracyclines and taxanes in breast cancer's adjuvant setting has lead to drug resistance and cardiac toxicity. This has raised the need for new agents in the metastatic setting. Cisplatin-vinorelbine combination recently showed interesting results with an overall response rate of 64%. Nevertheless, the use of cisplatin was limited by the frequently induced nausea, vomiting, and nephrotoxicity. Liposomal cisplatin (Lipoplatin) is a nontoxic alternative agent to cisplatin. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of liposomal cisplatin-vinorelbine combination in first line MBC patients (pts). Methods: From August 2007 to October 2008, 30 of 35 programmed pts with MBC and no prior treatment for their metastatic disease, PS 0–2, HER2/neu negative, and at least one measurable lesion, were enrolled. Of these 30 recruited pts, 26 with available data were analyzed. Treatment included I.V. vinorelbine 30 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8, and liposomal cisplatin 120 mg/m2 on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles were repeated every 3 weeks for a total of 6 cycles. Primary objectives: objective response rate, time to treatment failure (TTF), and time to progression (TTP). Secondary objectives: overall survival and treatment-related toxicity. Results: The median age was 49 years (29–74). 69% of pts had visceral metastases. 35% had one metastatic site, 46% had 2, 19% had 3 or more. A total of 120 cycles were administered with a median number of 6 per patient. At the time of the analysis 22 pts were evaluable for response. An objective tumor response was observed in 11 pts (50%) and complete response in 1 patient (4.5%). Ten (45.5%) pts had stable disease. The median TTF and TTP were 5 and 8 months respectively. All pts (26) were evaluable for toxicity. The majority of adverse events were mild to moderate. No WHO grade 3–4 nephrotoxicity or neuropathy was noted. Grade 3–4 nausea/vomiting was observed in 3 pts (11.5%). Three pts (11.5%) had grade 3 anemia and 18 pts (69.2%) had grade 3–4 neutropenia. Three pts (11.5%) developed febrile neutropenia with no secondary mortality. Conclusions: The new combination of liposomal cisplatin and vinorelbine shows promising activity and good tolerance as first line treatment for HER2/neu negative MBC. Pts’ enrollment is ongoing. Updated results will be presented at the meeting. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- F. S. Farhat
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - K. Ibrahim
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - J. Kattan
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - N. Bitar
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - R. Jalloul
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - G. Nsouly
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - M. Ghosn
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - N. Haddad
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - M. Bou Karroum
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - S. Tamraz
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - A. Shamseddine
- Hammoud Hospital, Sidon, Lebanon; Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Sahel General Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Pierre Fabre Medicament, Beirut, Lebanon; Pharmamed, Regulon Agent Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
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