Szymanska S, Lördal M, Rathnayake N, Gustafsson A, Johannsen A. Dental caries, prevalence and risk factors in patients with Crohn's disease.
PLoS One 2014;
9:e91059. [PMID:
24608416 PMCID:
PMC3946651 DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0091059]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2013] [Accepted: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The present study tested the hypothesis that patients with Crohn's disease (CD) have a higher prevalence and risk for caries compared to people without CD.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Patients with CD were divided into groups; 71 patients (50.7 ± 13.9 years) who had gone through resective intestinal surgery and 79 patients (42.0 ± 14.4 years) who had not. The patients were compared to 75 controls (48.6 ± 13.4 years) regarding DMF-T and DMF-S, Lactobacilli (LB), Streptococcus mutans (SM), salivary flow and dental plaque. Statistical methods including ANOVA or Chi-square test for calculation of demographic differences between groups, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to compare the clinical variable and Post hoc analyses were done with Fischers Least Significant Difference test or Chi-square. Non-parametric Spearman's correlation matrix coefficient was estimated between clinical variables and disease duration.
RESULTS
CD patients who had been subjected to resective surgery had a higher DMF-S score (50.7 versus 36.5; p = 0.01) compared to the control group after adjusting for age, gender and smoking. These patients had higher counts of SM (1.5 versus 0.9; p = 0.04) and LB (10000.0 versus 1000.0; p = 0.01), and more dental plaque (53.7 versus 22.6; p = 0.001). CD patients reported a more frequent consumption of sweetened drinks between meals compared to controls (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
The present study shows that patients with CD who had undergone resective surgery had a higher DMFs score, and higher salivary counts of Lactobacilli and Streptococcus mutans compared to the control group.
Collapse