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Snodgrass S, Corcoran L, Jerry P. Spirituality in Addiction Recovery: A Narrative Review. J Relig Health 2024; 63:515-530. [PMID: 37486580 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-023-01854-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
In the area of addiction, Canada has been in a public health crisis since 2016. Addiction takes a toll on an individual's self-worth and identity. In this narrative literature review, the distinct nature of spirituality was addressed. Next, individualized conceptualizations of spirituality were outlined. Subsequently, the importance of fellowship in addiction recovery was detailed. Next, the significance of being of service was presented. Meaningful and authentic spirituality were discussed in the context of recovery identity. Lastly, spirituality as a personal journey is described. A narrative literature review of 70 manuscripts published between 1999 and 2021 was undertaken to determine multiple approaches to treating addiction recovery in the context of spiritual development. An understanding of spirituality can inform counsellors regarding spiritual development in addiction recovery. Implications for counselling include a roadmap to support clients developing an individualized spiritual connection and operating as a functional system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelbi Snodgrass
- Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada.
| | - Lynn Corcoran
- Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada
| | - Paul Jerry
- Faculty of Health Disciplines, Athabasca University, Athabasca, AB, Canada
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2
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Dooley K, Snodgrass S, Drew M, Donnan L, Blyton S, Pizzari T, Rio E, Schultz A, Edwards S. Are we failing athletes with recurrent groin pain by focusing on group-level biomechanical analysis of their movement strategies? J Sci Med Sport 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2022.09.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Blyton S, Snodgrass S, Pizzari T, Birse S, Likens A, Edwards S. Movement variability in runners with a current or recent musculoskeletal injury: a systematic review. J Sci Med Sport 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2022.09.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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4
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Purkiss M, Valkenborghs S, Snodgrass S, Downs C, Callister R. Relationships between playing position and the incidence and location of injuries sustained by recreational female netball players. J Sci Med Sport 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2022.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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5
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Charles T, Snodgrass S, Davidson S, Gibbs B, Gleadhill C, Robson E, Williams C. The impact of high intensity resistance training on low back pain disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2022.09.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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6
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Akhundov R, Saxby D, Diamond L, Snodgrass S, Clausen P, Drew M, Dooley K, Pizzari T, Rio E, Schultz A, Donnan L, McGann T, Edwards S. Game-play affects hamstring but not adductor muscle fiber mechanics in elite U20 basketball athletes. J Sci Med Sport 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2022.09.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Snodgrass S, Manvell J, Macvean S, Callister R. Timing of contact and non-contact injuries across a season in amateur rugby: implications for injury prevention and return to play. J Sci Med Sport 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2022.09.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Cochrane L, Schultz A, Bourne M, Pizzan T, Edwards S, Dooley K, Stanwell P, Rio E, Drew M, Snodgrass S, Doonan L. Hip adductor spatial activation patterns after multidirectional running of athletic men with and without hip/groin pain history: a pilot study. J Sci Med Sport 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2021.09.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Dooley K, Drew M, Schultz A, Snodgrass S, Pizzari T, McGann T, Donnan L, Rio E, Edwards S. High prevalence of groin pain identified in elite basketball U20s athletes and its impact on function and quality of life. J Sci Med Sport 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Kang BP, Slosberg E, Snodgrass S, Lebedinsky C, Berry DA, Corless CL, Stein S, Salvado A. The Signature Program: Bringing the Protocol to the Patient. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2015; 98:124-6. [PMID: 25810246 PMCID: PMC4676287 DOI: 10.1002/cpt.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2015] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Early-phase clinical development in oncology has evolved dramatically with the deciphering of the human genome in 2004. Genomic analysis and the tools identifying genetically disrupted pathways within a patient's tumor have been a driving force for personalized medicine and for the development of highly targeted novel therapies. Tumors are often genetically heterogeneous, with multiple concurrent genetic abnormalities. On the other hand, tumors arising from different tissues may share identical molecular drivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- B P Kang
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Slosberg
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Snodgrass
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Lebedinsky
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
| | - D A Berry
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas and Berry Consultants, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C L Corless
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - S Stein
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Salvado
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
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11
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Freeman P, Miller A, Snodgrass S, Callister R. Predisposing risk factors for hamstring and quadriceps strain injury in male soccer and rugby league players. J Sci Med Sport 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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12
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Summers K, Snodgrass S, Callister R, Drew M. An initial prospective exploratory investigation to identify predictors of calf cramping in rugby league players. J Sci Med Sport 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2011.11.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Young AB, Shoulson I, Penney J, Starosta-Rubinstein S, Gomez F, Travers H, Ramos-Arroyo M, Snodgrass S, Bonilla E, Moreno H, Wexler N. Huntington's disease in Venezuela: Neurologic features and functional decline. Neurology 2011. [DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000397841.29139.d7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Schnelle JF, Kirchner RE, Macrae JW, McNees MP, Eck RH, Snodgrass S, Casey JD, Uselton PH. Police evaluation research: an experimental and cost-benefit analysis of a helicopter patrol in a high crime area. J Appl Behav Anal 2010; 11:11-21. [PMID: 16795578 PMCID: PMC1311264 DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The significance of a helicopter patrol procedure directed toward prevention of home burglaries was evaluated from experimental and cost-benefit perspectives. The helicopter patrolled one city zone from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two 12-day periods. Each 12-day period was separated by a baseline period in which only normal patrol-car levels were maintained. Significantly reduced burglary levels during the intervention periods, compared to baseline periods, documented the experimental significance of the helicopter procedure. The cash costs of implementing the patrol procedure were compared to two estimates of the resulting cash benefits. This latter cost-benefit analysis was supplemented by a discussion of the intangible costs and benefits of the helicopter procedure. Taken together, these analyses documented that the marginal costs of the helicopter intervention were exceeded by all estimates of benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Schnelle
- Metropolitan Nashville Police Department, Middle Tennessee State University
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15
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Gold M, Snodgrass S. Calculating pass-through and outlier payments under APCs. Healthc Financ Manage 2001; 55:54-7. [PMID: 11467231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
Medicare's outpatient prospective payment system is based on ambulatory payment classifications (APCs) that group services into categories for payment. The relative weight of each APC is based on the median operating and capital cost of the services within the group based on hospital outpatient claims data for 1996. These data, however, do not accurately reflect the cost of innovative medical devices, drugs, and biologicals currently in use. To account for these developments, the Balanced Budget Refinement Act of 1999 (BBRA) established the transitional pass-through payment system to provide additional amounts above the applicable APC rate for innovative medical devices, drugs, and biologicals. The BBRA also established a cost-outlier adjustment. Successfully calculating payments for pass-through and outlier devices requires that financial managers have a thorough knowledge of the medical devices, drugs, and biologicals being used in their outpatient surgery departments.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Gold
- Medtronic, Monsey, New York, USA.
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Gold M, Snodgrass S. Payment for implantable devices under Medicare's APC system. Patient Acc 2000; 23:2-4. [PMID: 12024504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Gold
- Medtronic Neurological, Inc., New York, USA.
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17
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Verma A, Berger JR, Snodgrass S, Petito C. Motor neuron disease: a paraneoplastic process associated with anti-hu antibody and small-cell lung carcinoma. Ann Neurol 1996; 40:112-6. [PMID: 8687179 DOI: 10.1002/ana.410400118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Although isolated lower motor neuron disease has been reported as a paraneoplastic complication, it has not been previously described, in association with anti-Hu antibody. We report a 51-year-old man in whom weakness heralded the presence of a small-cell cancer of the lung. His neurological disorder was characterized by an unremitting progression of limb, neck, and chest wall weakness and wasting that commenced and remained predominant in the upper limbs. Electrophysiological studies demonstrated widespread denervation and examination of a muscle biopsy specimen showed evidence of acute and chronic denervation. High titers of anti-Hu antibody were detected in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Neither objective measures of strength nor titers of anti-Hu antibody responded to corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, intravenous immunoglobulins, or plasmapheresis. Death from the complications of motor neuron disease ensued 23 months after the onset of weakness. Autopsy revealed tumor in the lung and on pleural and peritoneal surfaces. There was a loss of anterior horn cells in the spinal cord. Despite the absence of symptomatic cerebellar disease, a decrease in the number of Purkinje cells was also detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Verma
- Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL, USA
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18
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Harrington WJ, Ucar A, Gill P, Snodgrass S, Sheremata W, Cabral L, Rabin M, Byrne GE, Berger J, Voight W. Clinical spectrum of HTLV-I in south Florida. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995; 8:466-73. [PMID: 7697443 DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199504120-00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A total of 113 patients with infection due to human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-I) were evaluated at the University of Miami from January 1988 to March 1993. Forty patients were identified with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) and 63 with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM). Three had concomitant ATLL and HAM. Two HAM patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-I) developed clonal lymphoproliferative disease during the study period. Patients with ATLL have a poor prognosis; multiple chemotherapy regimens including high-dose cytotoxic agents have been utilized with a small impact on survival. Most of our patients are currently treated with experimental regimens. Rheumatologic or autoimmune illnesses were identified, mostly in HAM patients, and a small number developed immunodeficiencies in the absence of other definable etiologic factors. Most of the patients were immigrants from areas of endemicity in the Caribbean basin, although many Americans were also recognized. HTLV-I/II infection was diagnosed serologically and typed as HTLV-I by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or a modified Western blot when a DNA sample was not available. In 24 of 40 patients with ATLL, Southern blot hybridization performed on DNA extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes or tumor tissue demonstrated clonal HTLV-I integration. In South Florida, ATLL and HAM are now seen frequently. Since HTLV-I infection is associated with a 4% lifetime risk of developing ATLL and an additional 0.25% lifetime risk for developing HAM, a large pool of asymptomatically infected individuals must exist here.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Abstract
Although intracranial gliomas carry a poor long-term prognosis, retreatment at the time of tumor progression may prolong survival and maintain or improve the quality of life. Thirty-three patients who underwent retreatment with surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were reviewed retrospectively. Median survival after initiation of retreatment was 8 months for glioblastoma, 13 months for anaplastic astrocytoma, 22 months for astrocytoma, and 47 months for oligodendroglioma/mixed glioma. Survival was significantly better for younger patients and for those with better functional status. One third of patients were neurologically improved by surgery. Surgical morbidity was minimal (2.1%); there was no surgical mortality. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy produced expected adverse reactions. Retreatment of intracranial gliomas carries acceptable risk and is beneficial in selected patients. Decisions regarding retreatment must be carefully individualized with consideration of the quality of life and the wishes of the patient and family.
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Affiliation(s)
- H J Landy
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami School of Medicine, Fla
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20
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Sheremata WA, Harrington WJ, Bradshaw PA, Foung SK, Raffanti SP, Berger JR, Snodgrass S, Resnick L, Poiesz BJ. Association of '(tropical) ataxic neuropathy' with HTLV-II. Virus Res 1993; 29:71-7. [PMID: 8212851 DOI: 10.1016/0168-1702(93)90126-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Jamaican Neuropathy of the ataxic type (tropical ataxic neuropathy [TAN] and spastic type (tropical spastic paraparesis [TSP]) have been recognized for over a century in Jamaica. The recent association of TSP with HTLV-I (TSP/HAM) is now well established. We now present evidence for a possible association between a TAN-like illness with HTLV-II in four females aged 34-49. All presented with ataxic gait and all four have prominent mental changes. Three of the four also have minor motor deficits with urinary frequency and two have nocturnal leg cramps. All have serum antibody and all had PCR evidence of HTLV-II infection. Antibody to HTLV-II is present in CSF from two subjects. The distinctive picture of prominent ataxia and altered mental status in these subjects contrasts with a predominantly myelopathic picture seen in TSP/HAM.
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Affiliation(s)
- W A Sheremata
- Department of Neurology, Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami, FL
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Harrington WJ, Sheremata W, Hjelle B, Dube DK, Bradshaw P, Foung SK, Snodgrass S, Toedter G, Cabral L, Poiesz B. Spastic ataxia associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II infection. Ann Neurol 1993; 33:411-4. [PMID: 8489213 DOI: 10.1002/ana.410330416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type one (HTLV-1) is associated with tropical spastic paraparesis or HTLV-I--associated myelopathy. We report 2 women with a spastic ataxic illness similar to HTLV-I--associated myelopathy infected solely with HTLV-II. Identification of HTLV-II infection was made serologically, by polymerase chain reaction, and by viral culture (in 1 woman). One woman, treated with 200 mg of danazol orally, three times daily, had pronounced improvement in ambulation, nocturnal spasticity, and nighttime urinary frequency. It appears that infection with HTLV-II may cause an illness similar to HTLV-I--associated myelopathy, but distinguished by the presence of ataxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- W J Harrington
- Department of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL
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22
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Abstract
We performed a serologic survey for antibodies to HTLV-I/II in the course of a longitudinal study of the neurologic complications of HIV-1 infection. Nine (3.7%) of 242 HIV-1 seropositive subjects and none of 60 HIV-1 seronegative control subjects had antibodies to HTLV-I/II by ELISA. Western blot and polymerase chain reaction confirmed the presence of HTLV-I in 2 subjects and HTLV-II infection in 2 others. Both HIV-1/HTLV-I coinfected subjects and 1 HIV-1/HTLV-II coinfected subject had a slowly progressive myelopathy clinically identical tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (TSP/HAM). The presence of a myelopathy resembling TSP/HAM in the coinfected subjects suggests that HIV-1 may enhance the expression of neurologic disease caused by HTLV. Patients with a progressive myelopathy occurring in association with HIV-1 infection should be serologically tested for the presence of HTLV. Establishing dual infection has therapeutic and prognostic import as 1 of the HIV-1/HTLV-I subjects substantially improved with corticosteroids and the HIV-1/HTLV-II subject with myelopathy had a marked improvement in the absence of therapeutic intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Berger
- Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL 33136
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Abstract
We describe a 34-year-old man with a 17-year history of multifocal fibrosclerosis resulting in unique neurologic complications. Episcleritis, orbital pseudotumor, and sclerosing cholangitis accompanied a florid intracranial inflammatory pachymeningitis. The latter was associated with blindness, multiple cranial neuropathies, pseudotumor cerebri, and seizures. Extensive investigation failed to reveal an etiology. Corticosteroids were ineffective in preventing progression of the disorder, and the value of antineoplastic therapy was uncertain. Multifocal fibrosclerosis, a rare disorder, may result in a confusing array of neurologic manifestations.
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Affiliation(s)
- J R Berger
- Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL
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Abstract
We reviewed 57 patients, who during the last four years had cholecystokinin cholecystography during evaluation of abdominal pain, and found this test to be reliable for diagnosing chronic acalculous cholecystitis. Eighty-eight percent of the patients in whom abdominal pain was reproduced during cholecystokinin cholecystography and who had less than 50% contraction of the gallbladder were cured or improved after cholecystectomy.
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