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Kong YX, Dong D, Chen HD, Dai M, Zhuo L, Lou T, Cai ST, Chen JJ, Pan YH, Gao H, Lu ZM, Dong HY, Zhao XH, Luo GH, Chen G. [Comparison of application effects of colonoscopy, fecal immunochemical test and a novel risk-adapted screening approach in colorectal cancer screening in Xuzhou population]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 56:1074-1079. [PMID: 35922234 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20211203-01113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the application effect of the colonoscopy, fecal immunochemical test (FIT) and novel risk-adapted screening approach in colorectal cancer screening in Xuzhou population. Methods: From May 2018 to April 2019, 4 280 subjects aged 50-74 were recruited from Gulou district, Yunlong district and Quanshan district of Xuzhou. They were randomly assigned to the colonoscopy group (n=863), FIT group (n=1 723) and novel risk-adapted screening approach group (n=1 694) according to the ratio of 1∶2∶2. For the novel risk-adapted screening approach group, after the risk assessment, high-risk subjects were invited to undergo colonoscopy and low-risk subjects were invited to undergo FIT examination. All FIT positive subjects were invited to undergo colonoscopy. Colonoscopy participation rate [(the number of colonoscopies completed/the number of colonoscopies invited to participate)×100%], detection rate of colorectal lesions [(the number of diagnosed patients/the number of colonoscopies completed)×100%], colonoscopy resource load (the number of colonoscopies completed/the number of diagnosed advanced tumors) and FIT resource load in each group were calculated and compared. Results: The age of all subjects was (61±6) years old, including 1 816 males (42.43%). There was no statistically significant difference in the socio-demographic characteristics of the subjects in different screening groups. The colonoscopy participation rate was 22.60% (195/863) in the colonoscopy group, 57.04% (77/135) in the FIT group, and 33.94% (149/439) in the novel risk-adapted screening approach group, respectively. The colonoscopy participation rate was higher in the FIT group than in the colonoscopy group and the novel risk-adapted screening approach group (P<0.001). The colonoscopy participation rate of novel risk-adapted screening group was significantly higher than the colonoscopy group (P<0.001). The detection rates of advanced tumors were 6.67% (13/195), 9.09% (7/77) and 8.72% (13/149), respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The colonoscopy resource load (95%CI) was 15 (13-17) in the colonoscopy group, 11 (9-14) in the FIT group and 11 (10-13) in the novel risk-adapted screening approach group, respectively. Among them, the colonoscopy resource load of high-risk individuals in the novel risk-adapted screening approach group was 12 (9-15). FIT resource loads (95%CI) were 207 (196-218) and 88 (83-94) in the FIT group and the novel risk-adapted screening approach group. Conclusion: The combined application of risk-adapted screening approach and FIT may have a good application effect in colorectal cancer screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y X Kong
- Cancer Prevention and Control Office, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
| | - D Dong
- Cancer Prevention and Control Office, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
| | - H D Chen
- Medical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - M Dai
- Medical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Zhuo
- School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
| | - T Lou
- Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Department, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xuzhou 221000, China
| | - S T Cai
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
| | - J J Chen
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
| | - Y H Pan
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
| | - H Gao
- School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
| | - Z M Lu
- School of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
| | - H Y Dong
- Chronic Disease Prevention and Control Department, Xuzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xuzhou 221000, China
| | - X H Zhao
- Cancer Prevention and Control Office, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
| | - G H Luo
- Cancer Prevention and Control Office, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
| | - Guohui Chen
- Cancer Prevention and Control Office, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou 221000, China
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Liu XY, Liu FC, Deng CY, Zhang MZ, Yang M, Xiao DZ, Lin QX, Cai ST, Kuang SJ, Chen J, Chen SX, Zhu JN, Yang H, Rao F, Fu YH, Yu XY. Left ventricular deformation associated with cardiomyocyte Ca(2+) transients delay in early stage of low-dose of STZ and high-fat diet induced type 2 diabetic rats. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2016; 16:41. [PMID: 26879576 PMCID: PMC4754853 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-016-0220-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In the early stage of diabetes, the cardiac ejection fraction is preserved, despite the existence of the subclinical cardiac dysfunction to some extent. However, the detailed phenotype of this dysfunction and the underlying mechanism remain unclear. To improve our understanding of this issue, we used low-dose STZ and high-fat diet to induce type 2 diabetic models in rats. The effects and the mechanism associated with the early stages of the disease were analyzed. Methods The type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) in SD rats were induced through 30 mg/kg STZ and high-fat diet. Two-dimensional spackle-tracking echocardiography (STE) and the dobutamine test were performed to examine the cardiac function. Calcium transients of left ventricular myocytes were detected and the related intracellular signalling factors were analyzed by western blotting. Results After 6-weeks, T2DM rats in left ventricular (LV) diastole showed decreased global and segment strain(S) levels (P < 0.05), both in the radial and circumferential directions. Strain rate (Sr) abatement occurred in three segments in the radial and circumferential directions (P < 0.05), and the radial global Sr also decreased (P < 0.05). In the systolic LV, radial Sr was reduced, except the segment of the anterior septum, and the Sr of the lateral wall and post septum decreased in the circumferential direction (P < 0.05). Conventional M-mode echocardiography failed to detect significant alterations of cardiac performance between the two groups even after 12 weeks, and the decreased ejection fraction (EF%), fractional shortening (FS%) and end-systolic diameters (ESD) could be detected only under stress conditions induced by dobutamine (P < 0.05). In terms of calcium transients in cardiac myocytes, the Tpeak in model rats at 6 weeks was not affected, while the Tdecay1/2 was higher than that of the controls (P < 0.05), and both showed a dose-dependent delay after isoproterenol treatment (P < 0.05). Western blot analysis showed that in 6-week T2DM rats, myocardial p-PLB expression was elevated, whereas p-CaMKII, p-AMPK and Sirt1 were significantly down-regulated (P < 0.05). Conclusion A rat model of T2DM was established by low dose STZ and a high-fat diet. LV deformation was observed in the early stages of T2DM in association with the delay of Ca2+ transients in cardiomyocytes due to the decreased phosphorylation of CaMKII. Myocardial metabolism remodeling might contribute to the early LV function and calcium transportation abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ying Liu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Fu-Cheng Liu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China.,Department of Cardiology of the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, P.R. China
| | - Chun-Yu Deng
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Meng-Zhen Zhang
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Min Yang
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Ding-Zhang Xiao
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Qiu-Xiong Lin
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Ting Cai
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Su-Juan Kuang
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Shao-Xian Chen
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Jie-Ning Zhu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Hui Yang
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Fang Rao
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Heng Fu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China
| | - Xi-Yong Yu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute and Medical Research Center, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, P.R. China. .,Institute of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, P.R. China.
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Zou LL, Cai ST, Jin GZ. Chronic treatment with (-)-stepholidine alters density and turnover of D1 and D2 receptors in striatum. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao 1996; 17:485-9. [PMID: 9863137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
AIM To study the effects of chronic administration of SPD on the density and turnover of striatal D1 and D2 dopamine (DA) receptors. METHODS Receptor density was monitored by radio-receptor binding assay. The receptor recovery and turnover were studied after irreversible inactivation by N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1, 2-dihydro-quinoline (EEDQ). RESULTS Chronic SPD treatment (sc, 20 mg.kg-1.d-1 x 21 d) upregulated both striatal D1 and D2 receptor density. As compared to vehicle-treated rats, SPD increased D1 and D2 receptors by 41.5% and 43.7%, respectively SPD also altered the turnover of both D1 and D2 receptors. The degradation rate constant (k = 0.0082.h-1) and the synthesis rate (r = 2.65 pmol.h-1/g protein) of D2 receptors in SPD-treated rats were significantly increased vs vehicle-treated rats (k = 0.0049.h-1; r = 1.10 pmol.h-1/g protein). The degradation rate constant (k = 0.0059.h-1) and the synthesis rate (r = 3.1 pmol.h-1/g protein) of D1 receptors was also increased in SPD-treated rats vs vehicle-treated rats (k = 0.0048.h-1; r = 1.8 pmol.h-1/g protein), but the alteration of degradation rate constant missed significance (P > 0.05). As a result, receptor recovery following EEDQ was accelerated. The half time for D1 and D2 receptors recovery in SPD group were 117.5 h and 84.5 h, respectively, shorter than 144.4 h and 141.4 h in vehicle-treated rats. CONCLUSION Chronic SPD treatment upregulated D1 and D2 receptors, and accelerated DA receptor turnover and recovery mainly by increasing receptor synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- L L Zou
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
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