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Baumeister J, Medvedev D, Cutler C, Jurisson S, Hennkens H, Li Y, Wilbur DS. Extraction chromatographic separation of selenium and arsenic for accelerator target processing. Nucl Med Biol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(21)00418-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Baumeister J, Medvedev D, Cutler C, Jurisson S, Hennkens H, Li Y, Wilbur DS. Production of 117mSn using Sb alloy targetry. Nucl Med Biol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(21)00303-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Charles A, Khosroshahi F, Guthrie J, Chyan MK, Wong R, Dorman E, Medvedev D, Lydon J, Cutler C, Li Y, Wilbur DS, Hennkens H, Jurisson S. A comparison of rhenium isolation and tungsten recovery methods from bulk tungsten targets. Nucl Med Biol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(21)00440-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Makris G, Radford L, Gallazzi F, Jurisson S, Hennkens H, Papagiannopoulou D. New [99mTc(CO)3(NSN)]+ chelate conjugated to a somatostatin receptor-seeking peptide. Nucl Med Biol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.05.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Zambre A, Shukla R, Chanda N, Kan P, Watkinson LD, Carmack TL, Engelbrecht H, Lever JR, Katti K, Fent GM, Casteel SW, Smith CJ, Miller WH, Jurisson S, Boote E, Robertson JD, Cutler C, Dobrovolskaia M, Kannan R, Katti KV. Radioactive gold nanoparticles in cancer therapy: therapeutic efficacy of a biocompatible 198AuNP-GA nanotherapeutic agent. Nucl Med Biol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.04.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kannan R, Boote E, Khan P, Cutler C, Jurisson S, Katti K, Chanda N, Shukla R, Axiak S, Lattimer J, Henry C, Zambre A, Katti K. SU-GG-J-122: Therapeutic Efficacy of 198Au Nanoparticles Using a Canine Model of Prostate Cancer. Med Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3468346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Chanda N, Kan P, Watkinson LD, Shukla R, Zambre A, Carmack TL, Engelbrecht H, Lever JR, Katti K, Fent GM, Casteel SW, Smith CJ, Miller WH, Jurisson S, Boote E, Robertson JD, Cutler C, Dobrovolskaia M, Kannan R, Katti KV. Radioactive gold nanoparticles in cancer therapy: therapeutic efficacy studies of GA-198AuNP nanoconstruct in prostate tumor–bearing mice. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine 2010; 6:201-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2009.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2009] [Revised: 10/18/2009] [Accepted: 11/03/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Jurisson S, Cutler C, Smith SV. Radiometal complexes: characterization and relevant in vitro studies. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008; 52:222-234. [PMID: 18480740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Radiometals are, and will continue to be, very important to diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine applications as they predominantly possess the most suitable nuclear properties for these types of applications. This article attempts to give the reader an overview of key aspects that need to be considered in the design and synthesis of a radiopharmaceutical using the commonly known and employed radionuclides, such as technetium, rhenium, the lanthanides and copper. While it is important to understand each radiometal ion has its own specific coordination chemistry requirements, there are several issues that are critical to all radiometal ions for their incorporation into a radiopharmaceutical. 1) The route of production and the presence of long lived contaminating radionuclides and or of naturally occurring metal ions that will interfere with the efficient and optimum radiolabelling of their ligand of choice as well as the final specific activity of the product; 2) the significant differences between the chemistry at the macroscopic (mM and higher concentrations) and radiotracer levels (uM and lower concentrations for the high specific activity radionuclides); 3) the rate of complexation and of dissociation of the radiometal ion vs the competing reaction of radiometal hydrolysis; 4) natural biological pathway of the radio-metal ion and therefore the design of the appropriate and relevant in vitro tests to assess the stability of the radiometal complex. These are a selection of critical factors that need to be considered in the design of a successful radiopharmaceutical, whether it is used for imaging or therapy. However, one should consider tailoring their investigations to suit the radiometal under investigation, and to be mindful where the technology is to be applied (e.g. imaging organs or disease).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jurisson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
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Deutsch E, Libson K, Jurisson S, Lindoy LF. Technetium Chemistry and Technetium Radiopharmaceuticals. Progress in Inorganic Chemistry 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470166314.ch2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Kannan R, Rahing V, Cutler C, Pandrapragada R, Katti KK, Kattumuri V, Robertson JD, Casteel SJ, Jurisson S, Smith C, Boote E, Katti KV. Nanocompatible Chemistry toward Fabrication of Target-Specific Gold Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:11342-3. [PMID: 16939243 DOI: 10.1021/ja063280c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Nanocompatible chemistry which utilizes a novel nontoxic phosphino amino acid as a reducing agent has resulted in the development of therapeutically useful gold nanoparticles under biologically benign media. Stabilization of gold nanoparticles by the edible gum arabic matrix has provided an effective pathway toward in vivo stable target-specific gold nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghuraman Kannan
- Department of Radiology, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65212, USA.
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Abstract
Study of the sorption of 99mTc radiopharmaceutical compounds by soils has assessed the fate of these compounds in the event of a surface spill and examined the potential of these compounds as hydrologic tracers. Sorption from deionized water, filtered Missouri River water, and artificial seawater by five surface soils was investigated. For all water types, the Tc radiopharmaceutical compounds showed greater sorption than the uncomplexed pertechnetate. The most lipophilic complexes showed the highest sorption on soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Jurisson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA
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Raghuraman K, Pillarsetty N, Volkert WA, Barnes C, Jurisson S, Katti KV. Exceptional kinetic propensity of hydroxymethyl phosphanes toward Rh(III) stabilization in water. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:7276-7. [PMID: 12071729 DOI: 10.1021/ja025987e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of (HOCH2)2P(C6H4)P(CH2OH)2 (HMPB) and P(CH2OH)3 (THP) with RhCl3.xH2O in aqueous media gave water-soluble complexes cis-[RhCl2{eta2-(HOCH2)2P(C6H4)P(CH2OH)2}2]Cl (3) and fac-[RhCl3(P(CH2OH)3)3] (4) respectively in good yields, X-ray crystal structures of 3 and 4 confirmed their molecular constitution. These reactions provide the first examples demonstrating the kinetic propensity of hydroxymethyl phosphanes to stabilize Rh in +3 oxidation state in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kannan Raghuraman
- Radiopharmaceutical Sciences Institute, Department of Radiology, 301, Business Loop 70W, Alton Building Laboratories, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211,USA
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Jurisson S, Francesconi L, Linder KE, Treher E, Malley MF, Gougoutas JZ, Nunn AD. Syntheses, characterization, and reactivity of manganese and rhenium dioxime complexes. X-ray crystal structure of MnII(CDO)(CDOH)2(BPh(OCH3))2, an unusual pseudoclathrochelate complex, and ReIIICl(CDO)(CDOH)2BPh. Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic00008a026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jurisson S, Lindoy LF, Dancey KP, McPartlin M, Tasker PA, Uppal DK, Deutsch E. New oxotechnetium(V) complexes of N,N'-ethylenebis(acetylacetone imine), N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneamine), and o-phenylenebis(salicylideneamine). X-ray structures of the complexes of N,N'-ethylenebis(acetylacetone imine) and N,N'-ethylenebis(salicylideneamine). Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic00170a021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Jurisson S, Aston K, Fair CK, Schlemper EO, Sharp PR, Troutner DE. Effect of ring size on properties of technetium amine oxime complexes. X-ray structures of TcO2Pent(AO)2, which contains an unusual eight-membered chelate ring, and of TcOEn(AO)2. Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ic00268a031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Goswami N, Higginbotham C, Volkert W, Alberto R, Nef W, Jurisson S. Rhodium-105 tetrathioether complexes: radiochemistry and initial biological evaluation. Nucl Med Biol 1999; 26:951-7. [PMID: 10708310 DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00070-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
105Rhodium(III) complexes with three different acyclic tetrathioether ligands containing pendant carboxylic acid groups have been synthesized and characterized. The complexes were evaluated for stability under physiological conditions and the most promising complexes were evaluated in vivo in normal mice. The primary route of clearance for these complexes was the renal/urinary system, consistent with the presence of pendant carboxylate groups. The results indicate that the cis-[Rh(III)Cl2(2,5,8,11-tetrathiadodecane-1,12-dicarboxylic acid)]+ complex shows the most promising in vivo characteristics on which to base a potential therapeutic radiopharmaceutical.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA
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Pillai MR, Kothari K, Banerjee S, Samuel G, Suresh M, Sarma HD, Jurisson S. Radiochemical studies of 99mTc complexes of modified cysteine ligands and bifunctional chelating agents. Nucl Med Biol 1999; 26:555-61. [PMID: 10473195 DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(99)00009-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of four novel ligands using the amino-acid cysteine and its ethyl carboxylate derivative is described. The synthetic method involves a two-step procedure, wherein the intermediate Schiff base formed by the condensation of the amino group of the cysteine substrate and salicylaldehyde is reduced to give the target ligands. The intermediates and the final products were characterized by high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Complexation studies of the ligands with 99mTc were optimized using stannous tartrate as the reducing agent under varying reaction conditions. The complexes were characterized using standard quality control techniques such as thin layer chromatography, paper electrophoresis, and paper chromatography. Lipophilicities of the complexes were estimated by solvent extraction into chloroform. Substantial changes in net charge and lipophilicity of the 99mTc complexes were observed on substituting the carboxylic acid functionality in ligands I and II with the ethyl carboxylate groups (ligands II and IV). All the ligands formed 99mTc complexes in high yield. Whereas the complexes with ligands I and II were observed to be hydrophilic in nature and not extractable into CHCl3, ligands III and IV resulted in neutral and lipophilic 99mTc complexes. The 99mTc complex with ligand II was not stable and on storage formed a hydrophilic and nonextractable species. The biodistribution of the complexes of ligands I and II showed that they cleared predominantly through the kidneys, whereas the complexes with ligands III and IV were excreted primarily through the hepatobiliary system. No significant brain uptake was observed with the 99mTc complexes with ligands III and IV despite their favorable properties of neutrality, lipophilicity, and conversion into a hydrophilic species. These ligands offer potential for use as bifunctional chelating agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Pillai
- Isotope Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
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Pillai MR, Kothari K, Mathew B, Pilkwal NK, Jurisson S. Synthesis of heptadentate (N4O3) amine-phenol ligands and radiochemical studies with technetium-99m. Nucl Med Biol 1999; 26:233-8. [PMID: 10100224 DOI: 10.1016/s0969-8051(98)00102-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Heptadentate amine-phenol ligands with N4O3 donor atoms for coordination were synthesized by condensing tris(2-aminoethyl)amine with salicylaldehyde or acetophenone and reducing the Schiff bases formed with NaBH4. The ligands were characterized by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Radiochemical studies were carried out with no-carrier-added 99mTc and 99mTc spiked with 0.1-100 microM of 99Tc. Complexation yields were estimated from thin layer chromatography, paper electrophoresis, and solvent extraction studies. 99mTc complexes were formed in yields better than 90% with the amine-phenol ligands. The complexes were found to be neutral and lipophilic. Biodistribution studies of the 99mTc complexes showed that clearance was mainly through the hepatobiliary system.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Pillai
- Radiopharmaceuticals Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
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Abstract
Novel polydentate amine-pyrrole and amine-thiophene ligands were synthesized and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Radiochemical studies with 99mTc were carried out at 0.1-100 microM of technetium. Complexation yields were estimated from thin layer chromatography (TLC), paper electrophoresis, and solvent extraction studies. The 99mTc complexes formed were found to be neutral and lipophilic. Complexes with the corresponding imine-ligands were formed in lower yields. Biodistribution studies of the 99mTc complexes of these ligands showed no significant uptake in brain or heart, and the clearance was mainly through the hepatobiliary system.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Pillai
- Radiopharmaceuticals Section, Isotope Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cagnolini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA
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Jurisson S, Halihan MM, Lydon JD, Barnes CL, Nowotnik DP, Nunn AD. Linkage Isomerization of MSCN(CDOH)2(CDO)BMe to MNCS(CDOH)2(CDO)BMe (M = Tc, Re). Crystal Structures of TcNCS(CDOH)2(CDO)BMe, ReNCS(CDOH)2(CDO)BMe, and ReSCN(CDOH)2(CDO)BMe. Inorg Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ic971145i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Jurisson
- The Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, and Bracco Research USA Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - M. M. Halihan
- The Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, and Bracco Research USA Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - J. D. Lydon
- The Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, and Bracco Research USA Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - C. L. Barnes
- The Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, and Bracco Research USA Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - D. P. Nowotnik
- The Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, and Bracco Research USA Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - A. D. Nunn
- The Chemistry Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, and Bracco Research USA Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
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Goodman DC, Reibenspies JH, Goswami N, Jurisson S, Darensbourg MY. A New Macrocyclic N3S2 Ligand and Its Nickel(II), Cobalt(II), Rhodium(III)-103, and Rhodium(III)-105 Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja964187z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawn C. Goodman
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, and Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Joseph H. Reibenspies
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, and Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Niranjan Goswami
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, and Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Silvia Jurisson
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, and Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211
| | - Marcetta Y. Darensbourg
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, and Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211
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Goswami N, Alberto R, Barnes CL, Jurisson S. Rhodium(III) Complexes with Acyclic Tetrathioether Ligands. Effects of Backbone Chain Length on the Conformation of the Rh(III) Complex. Inorg Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/ic960952z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niranjan Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Division of Radiopharmacy, Paul Scherrer Institut, Wurenlingen and Villigen, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Roger Alberto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Division of Radiopharmacy, Paul Scherrer Institut, Wurenlingen and Villigen, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Charles L. Barnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Division of Radiopharmacy, Paul Scherrer Institut, Wurenlingen and Villigen, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Silvia Jurisson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, and Division of Radiopharmacy, Paul Scherrer Institut, Wurenlingen and Villigen, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
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Venkatesh M, Goswami N, Volkert WA, Schlemper EO, Ketring AR, Barnes CL, Jurisson S. An Rh-105 complex of tetrathiacyclohexadecane diol with potential for formulating bifunctional chelates. Nucl Med Biol 1996; 23:33-40. [PMID: 9004912 DOI: 10.1016/0969-8051(95)02012-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
1,5,9,13-Tetrathiacyclohexane-3,11-diol (16S4-diol), a sulfur crown ether analog, was studied as a potential chelating agent to complex no-carrier-added (NCA) grade 105Rh(III) in high yield at low ligand concentrations. trans-[RhCl2(16S4-diol)]chi (chi = Cl, PF6) was prepared using nonradioactive RhCl3.3H2O and characterized by UV-Vis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography. It was shown to have a +1 charge with the Rh(III) metal center coordinated to the four S atoms equatorially and two Cl atoms in trans axial positions. The 105Rh-16S4-diol complex prepared with NCA 105Rh(III)-chloride reagent was found to exhibit identical chromatographic properties as trans-[Rh(III)Cl2(16S4-diol)]+ (including silica and C-18 thin-layer chromatography [TLC] and electrophoresis). The preparation of 105Rh-16S4-diol complex formation optimized for conditions of pH, temperature, time, % ethanol and quantity of 16S4-diol resulted in yields > 90%. Very low quantities of 16S4-diol (3 nmol) complex NCA 105Rh(III) under relatively mild reaction conditions (heating at 64 degrees C for 90 min) in the presence of ethanol (10%), yielded the high specific activity 105Rh-16S4-diol complex as a single cationic species. The 105Rh-16S4-diol complex was shown to be stable for > or = 4 days in physiological buffers at room temperature and in human serum at 37 degrees C.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Venkatesh
- Isotope Division, B.A.R.C., Trombay, Bombay, India
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Rosenspire KC, Rumsey WL, Jurisson S, Hirth W, Narra RK. [99mTc] Teboroxime and [99mTc]Cl(DMG)3B2MP: binding characteristics andmetabolism of two [99mTc]BATOs in blood and tissues. Nucl Med Biol 1993; 20:395-400. [PMID: 8504281 DOI: 10.1016/0969-8051(93)90069-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Studies were performed in vitro and in vivo to evaluate the binding properties and metabolism of [99mTc]Cl(CDO)3BMe (Teboroxime) and [99mTc]Cl(DMG)3B2MP in blood and target tissues of rats. Both radiopharmaceuticals displayed rapid binding (within 1-3 min) with high affinity to plasma proteins and blood cells. The amounts of radioactivity associated with blood components became progressively greater with time of exposure to either compound. There was a higher proportion of the radiopharmaceuticals associated with blood components during in vivo conditions, likely due, at least in part, to clearance of the free fraction from the plasma pool. Exposure of both compounds to blood results in axial ligand exchange of the chloro atom to a hydroxyl. The results suggest that it is the free species that is extracted primarily by tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Rosenspire
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, New Brunswick, NJ 08903
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Di Rocco RJ, Silva DA, Kuczynski BL, Narra RK, Ramalingam K, Jurisson S, Nunn AD, Eckelman WC. The single-pass cerebral extraction and capillary permeability-surface area product of several putative cerebral blood flow imaging agents. J Nucl Med 1993; 34:641-8. [PMID: 8455082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
We have determined cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the single-pass cerebral extraction (E) of several putative agents for external imaging of CBF. Simultaneous measurements of blood flow and extraction were performed in 106 rats. For all agents, comparison of linear and exponential regressions of E on CBF indicates that this relationship can be described as linear over the range of flows studied. Analysis of covariance indicates that the extraction of 123I-IMP, 67Cu-PTSM and 99mTc-HMPAO is higher than that of 99mTc-Cl(DMG)3(2MP) and 99mTc-ECD, particularly at flows above the normal range. Accordingly, for 123I-IMP, 67Cu-PTSM and 99mTc-HMPAO, the slope of the linear regression equation for the relationship between brain capillary permeability surface area product (PS) and CBF is higher than that for 99mTc-Cl(DMG)(3)2MP and 99mTc-ECD. PS varies as a linear function of CBF over the range of flows studied. At a CBF level that corresponds to normal regional CBF for human cortex, 0.5 ml/g/min, all the agents have a single-pass extraction of approximately 70% or greater. While all the agents detected changes in CBF in the normal to ischemic range, at higher flows 123I-IMP, 67Cu-PTSM and 99mTc-HMPAO showed substantially greater fidelity to true CBF than 99mTc-Cl(DMG)(3)2MP and 99mTc-ECD.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Di Rocco
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0191
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Rosenspire KC, Hirth W, Jurisson S, Nowotnik DP, Eckelman WC, Nunn AD. Direct analysis of whole blood by internal surface reversed-phase chromatography: an examination of the binding and metabolism of technetium dioxime complexes. J Chromatogr 1992; 574:119-26. [PMID: 1629274 DOI: 10.1016/0378-4347(92)80105-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a method using internal surface reversed-phase (ISRP) packing for rapid on-line separation of small hydrophobic compounds from cellular whole blood components. This is achieved by the use of 75-microns ISRP chromatographic material packed into a small high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) column, in conjunction with column switching. We have applied this analytical method to study the in vitro metabolism of 99mTc-BATO (boronic acid adducts of technetium dioxime) cerebral and myocardial perfusion tracers in whole blood. The results from the ISRP procedure were compared with a conventional centrifugation method of analysis. This novel HPLC methods provides a rapid, convenient and reliable method for the analysis of radioactive and non-radioactive lipophilic components in whole blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Rosenspire
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, New Brunswick, NJ 08903
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Jurisson S, Francesconi L, Juri P, Linder K, Treher E, Gougoutas J, Malley M, Nunn AD. Technetium, rhenium and manganese bamo (boronic acid adducts of metal oxime) complexes: Similarities and differences. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.2580260113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Hirth W, Jurisson S, Linder K, Feld T, Nunn A. Chloro-hydroxy substitution on technetium dioxime complexes: Chemical and biological comparison of TcCl (dioxime)3BR and TcOH(dioxime)3BR. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.2580260121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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