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Stambolova I, Stoyanova D, Shipochka M, Boshkova N, Simeonova S, Grozev N, Avdeev G, Dimitrov O, Boshkov N. Corrosion-Resistive ZrO 2 Barrier Films on Selected Zn-Based Alloys. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:7673. [PMID: 38138814 PMCID: PMC10744387 DOI: 10.3390/ma16247673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
This work presents the enhanced corrosion resistance of newly developed two-layer composite coatings deposited on low-carbon steel: electrodeposited zinc alloy coatings (Zn-Ni with 10 wt.% Ni (ZN) or Zn-Co with 3 wt.% Co (ZC), respectively) and a top ZrO2 sol-gel layer. Surface morphology peculiarities and anti-corrosion characteristics were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), water contact angle (WCA) measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses, potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) curves, corrosion potential (Ecorr), polarization resistance (Rp) measurements (for a prolonged period of 25 days) and open-circuit potential (OCP). The results were compared with the corrosion peculiarities of usual zinc coating. The zirconia top coatings in both systems were amorphous and dense, possessing hydrophobic nature. The experimental data revealed an increased corrosion resistance and protective ability of the ZC system in comparison to that of ZN due to its smooth, homogeneous surface and the presence of poorly crystallized oxides (ZnO and Co3O4), both later playing the role of a barrier for corrosive agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Stambolova
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Acad. G. Bonchev” St. Bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (D.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Daniela Stoyanova
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Acad. G. Bonchev” St. Bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (D.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Maria Shipochka
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Acad. G. Bonchev” St. Bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (D.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Nelly Boshkova
- Institute of Physical Chemistry “R. Kaishev”, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (N.B.); (G.A.); (N.B.)
| | - Silviya Simeonova
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (S.S.); (N.G.)
| | - Nikolay Grozev
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (S.S.); (N.G.)
| | - Georgi Avdeev
- Institute of Physical Chemistry “R. Kaishev”, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (N.B.); (G.A.); (N.B.)
| | - Ognian Dimitrov
- Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, “Acad. G. Bonchev” St. Bl. 10, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria;
| | - Nikolai Boshkov
- Institute of Physical Chemistry “R. Kaishev”, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (N.B.); (G.A.); (N.B.)
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Teodosiev D, Bouzekova-Penkova A, Simeonova S, Grozev N. Contact Angle and AFM Analysis of Glassy Carbon Coatings after an Extended Stay on the International Space Station (ISS). C R Acad Bulg Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.7546/crabs.2023.02.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
Abstract
The proposed work presents the results for contact angle and atomic force microscopy (AFM), which are applied to characterize the surface of two types of samples, “reference” sample and “space” sample, both made of the same material – graphite covered with glassy carbon coating, but stored for 28 months in different environments (conditions). One “space” sample was mounted outside the International Space Station, and the other “reference” sample was stored on Earth.
The technique applied to measure the contact angle of wetting of the surface of the samples (hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity) is using water droplets. Values of the energy surface area of the sample surfaces were determined by measuring the contact angle with the substances formamide and diiodomethane. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was applied to characterize the glass surface morphology of carbon coatings.
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Tsenova-Ilieva I, Simeonova S, Karova E. Atomic force microscopy study on the effect of different irrigation regimens on the surface roughness of human root canal dentin. Niger J Clin Pract 2022; 25:261-266. [PMID: 35295046 DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_1379_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background Endodontic irrigants could alter the mechanical properties of root canal dentin, such as its roughness. Aim To compare the effect of various irrigation protocols on root canal dentin roughness with respect to their application time, concentration, and additional ultrasonic activation. Materials and Methods Forty single-rooted, non-endodontically treated upper incisors were decoronated and further sectioned longitudinally in a buccolingual direction. The surfaces of all eighty samples were polished and randomly segregated to eight equal groups (n = 10): Group A: 2% NaOCl/2 min followed by 17% EDTA/2 min; Group B: 2% NaOCl/5 min followed by 17% EDTA/5 min; Group C: 5.25% NaOCl/2 min followed by 17% EDTA/2 min; Group D: 5.25% NaOCl/5 min followed by 17% EDTA/5 min; Group E: 2% NaOCl solution, ultrasonically activated for 2 min; Group F: 5.25% NaOCl, ultrasonically activated for 2 min; Group G: 2% NaOCl/2 min followed by 17% EDTA/2 min, both ultrasonically activated; Group H: Control group (distilled water). Results All irrigation regimens increased root dentin surface roughness in comparison with the control group. The analysis of the values revealed significant differences between the arithmetical average roughness values (Ra) in the groups (p < 0.001). A statistically significant increase in the Ra parameter was observed in groups E, F, G, and D. The irrigation protocol in Group A showed a significantly smoother dentin surface than those with the ultrasonic activation. Conclusion All tested irrigants increased root canal dentin roughness and the effect was time and concentration-dependent. The ultrasonic activation of the disinfection solutions roughened the root dentin surface significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Tsenova-Ilieva
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Simeonova
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - E Karova
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Simeonova S, Georgiev P, Exner KS, Mihaylov L, Nihtianova D, Koynov K, Balashev K. Kinetic study of gold nanoparticles synthesized in the presence of chitosan and citric acid. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Chanachev A, Simeonova S, Georgiev P, Balashev K, Ivanova T, Panaiotov I. Monolayer kinetic model of formation of gold nanoparticles by reducing agents hexadecylaniline or bovine serum albumin. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Georgiev P, Simeonova S, Chanachev A, Mihaylov L, Nihtianova D, Balashev K. Acceleration effect of copper(II) ions on the rate of citrate synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Simeonova S, Evstatiev M, Li W, Burkhart T. Fabrication and characterization of biodegradable polymer scaffolds adapting microfibrillar composite concept. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Simeonova
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Laboratory on Polymers, Sofia University; 1 J. Boucher Bl. 1126 1126 Sofia Bulgaria
| | - M. Evstatiev
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy; Laboratory on Polymers, Sofia University; 1 J. Boucher Bl. 1126 1126 Sofia Bulgaria
| | - W. Li
- Institute of Optical and Electronic Materials; Hamburg University of Technology; Eissendorfer Strasse 38 D-21073 Hamburg Germany
| | - T. Burkhart
- Institute for Composite Materials; University of Kaiserslautern; Erwin Schrodinger Str. 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany
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Kostova B, Kamenska E, Rachev D, Simeonova S, Georgiev G, Balashev K. Polyzwitterionic copolymer nanoparticles loaded in situ with metoprolol tartrate: synthesis, morphology and drug release properties. J Polym Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-012-0060-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Velkoska Nakova V, Krstevska B, Dimitrovski C, Simeonova S, Hadzi-Lega M, Serafimoski V. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in pregnant women with gestational diabetes and diabetes type 1. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2010; 31:51-59. [PMID: 21258277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal thyroid function and antithyroid antibodies during pregnancy in women with diabetes type 1 and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS The study group included 83 pregnant women who attended the Outpatient Department of the Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Clinic in the period from 05.2009 to 11.2009. The one hundred-g. oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was conducted on the pregnant women except for women with diabetes type 1. Thyroid functions were evaluated in all the pregnant women. After routine screening for GDM, thirty of the pregnant women were healthy and GDM was diagnosed in forty of them. The rest, thirteen women, had diabetes type 1. RESULTS The women who developed GDM showed a mean free thyroxin concentration (fT4) significantly lower than that observed in the healthy pregnant women and women with diabetes type 1. Among the pregnant women with GDM, 10 women or 25% had fT4 concentrations below the lower cut-off with normal thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations (TSH). A statistically significant difference was found in the prevalence of antithyroid antibodies (anti-TPO) between the (30%) women with diabetes type 1 and (10%) healthy pregnant women (p<0.05). In the women positive for anti-TPO, TSH was significantly higher (p<0.05). CONCLUSION The significantly higher prevalence of hypothyroxinemia in GDM pregnancies and anti-TPO titres in pregnancies with diabetes type 1, than in healthy pregnant women warrants routine screening for thyroid abnormalities in these groups of pregnant women.
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Krstevska B, Velkoska Nakova V, Adamova G, Simeonova S, Dimitrovski C, Livrinova V, Serafimoski V. Association between foetal growth and different maternal metabolic characteristics in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2009; 30:103-114. [PMID: 20087253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to investigate the association between foetal growth and different maternal metabolic characteristics in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS The study group included 200 consecutive pregnant women who attended the Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Outpatient Department in the period from 02.2006 to 02.2009 with singleton pregnancy and GDM diagnosed following ADA criteria. The following parameters were studied: pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index (BMI), 3-hours 100g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) results, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), total lipids (TL), total cholesterol (TH), triglycerides (TG), HDL- and LDL-cholesterol levels at admission. Neonatal birth weight and the prevalence of being large for gestational age (LGA) was an end-point. RESULTS We found a significant association between birth weight and pre-pregnancy BMI, HDL-C and birth weight of a large child born previously. Birth weight of a large child born previously was the strongest independent predictor for LGA. The prevalence of LGA (from 27% to 80%) was related to a number of altered maternal characteristics. CONCLUSION Pre-pregnancy BMI, HDL-C and birth weight of a large child born previously are the independent predictors for LGA, but results of glucose levels during OGTT are not useful in the prediction of LGA in GDM pregnancies. Probably more factors and other maternal metabolic parameters than glucose levels during OGTT are responsible for the risk of LGA.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Krstevska
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Clinic, Medical Faculty, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
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Krstevska B, Mishevska S, Janevska E, Simeonova S, Livrinova V, Pemovska G, Velkoska Nakova V, Serafimoski V. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus - the impact of maternal body mass index and glycaemic control on baby's birth weight. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2009; 30:115-124. [PMID: 20087254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To asses the influence of the maternal BMI and glycaemic control in women with GDM on the baby's birth weight (BW). MATERIAL AND METHODS We analysed 180 women with GDM. Macrosomia has been defined as BW > 4000 gm, small for gestational age < 2700 gm and appropriate for gestational age between both. According to the baby s BW the pregnant women were divided into three groups: group 1 (G1) with BW < 2700 gm (n = 26); group 2 (G2) with BW between 2700 to 4000 gm (n = 117), and group 3 (G3) with BW > 4000 gm (n = 37). We also analysed BMI (kg/m2), HbA1c (%), PPG (mmol/L) and time of delivery (WG). RESULTS Comparisons between G1 and G2 showed: BMI (30.7 +/- 5 & 31 +/- 5.2; p < 0.7), HbA1c (6.4 +/- 0.8 & 5.1 +/- 0.8, p < 0.002), PPG (8.2 +/- 1.7 & 6.9 +/- 1.5, p < 0.02), time of delivery (35.2 +/- 3.8 & 38.6 +/- 1.5, p < 0.0001) and BW (2289 +/- 504 & 3474 +/- 334, p < 0.0001). Comparisons between G2 and G3 showed: BMI (31 +/- 5. 2 & 33.4 +/- 6.1; p < 0.02), HbA1c (5.2 +/- 1.1 & 6.4 +/- 2.3, p < 0.02), PPG (6.9 +/- 1.5 & 8.2 +/- 1.9, p < 0.02), time of delivery (38.6 +/- 1.5 & 39.3 +/- 1.4, p < 0.01) and BW (3474 +/- 334 & 4431 +/- 302, p < 0.0001). Comparisons between G1 and G3 showed the difference at delivery time and the baby's BW (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Maternal obesity and PPG contribute to macrosomia and also PPG to SGE.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Krstevska
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Clinic, Medical Faculty, Skopje, R. Macedonia.
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Georgieva R, Diankova D, Simeonova S, Tomova V, Konstantinova V, Khristova E. [Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns of 35-38 gestational weeks delivered by cesarean section]. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) 2007; 46 Suppl 1:43-46. [PMID: 18173012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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Krstevska B, Dimitrovski C, Pemovska G, Misevska S, Dimova Z, Simeonova S, Ahmeti I. Metformin improves menstrual patterns, endocrine and metabolic profile in obese hyperinsulinemic women with a polycystic ovary syndrome. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki) 2006; 27:57-66. [PMID: 16862066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the therapeutic effect of metformin on the clinical features, hormonal and metabolic profile in obese women with a hyperinsulinemic polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). MATERIAL AND METHODS We analyzed 25 women with PCOS, mean age 27.28+/-7.85 years, BMI 34.42+/-6.61 kg/m2, FerrimanGallwey (F/G) score 17.43+/-5.45 and duration of menstrual cycle 79.2 +/- 54.5 days. Basal hormone measurements included: FSH, LH, total testosterone, DHEAS, 17 alpha OHP and E2. All patients underwent a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), during which fasting and stimulated levels of glucose and insulin were measured at 0', 60' and 120'. The lipid profile was also performed. Both basal and stimulated parameters were analyzed before and after treatment with metformin (500 mg orally, three times daily for 9 months). RESULTS After metformin treatment the mean frequency of menses became significantly more regular (79.2+/-54.5 days vs. 31.61 +/-7.7 days, P<0.01) and mean testosterone level had significantly decreased (2.78+/-1.23 vs. 1.72+/-0.95 ng/ml, (P<0.01). We also observed a statistically significant decrease in the metabolic parameters, both basal insulinemia (22.18 +/- 5.76 vs. 17.19+/-6.67 microU/ml, P<0.01), stimulated insulinemia after 60' (179.18+/-88.96 vs. 136.38+/-75.43 microU/ml, P=0.04), stimulated insulinemia after 120' (163.23 +/-89.2 vs. 88.46 +/- 61.5 U/ml, P<0.01) and glucose response to OGTT on 120' (7.07 +/- 1.82 vs. 6.15 +/-1.52 mmol/L, P=0.04). The levels of HDL cholesterol had increased (0.94+/-0.16 vs. 1.13+/-0.19 mmol/L, P=0.04). No changes were noted on the hirsutism score and other steroid levels. CONCLUSION In women with PCOS treatment with metformin is effective in the lowering of hyperinsulinemia and hyperandrogenemia. In most women metformin improves the menstrual pattern, but has no effect on hirsutism.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Krstevska
- Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders Clinic, University Clinic Hospital, Medical Faculty, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, R. Macedonia
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