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Maulida S, Eriani K, Fadli N, Siti-Azizah MN, Kocabas FK, Kocabas M, Wilkes M, Handayani LS, Rahayu SR, Muchlisin ZA. Effect of type and concentration of antioxidant on sperm motility, viability, and DNA integrity of climbing perch Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792 (Pisces: Anabantidae) post-cryopreservation. Cryobiology 2024; 114:104851. [PMID: 38237749 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2024.104851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Sperm quality is preserved through the crucial involvement of antioxidants, which play a vital role in minimizing the occurrence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the cryopreservation process. The suitability of the type and concentration of antioxidants are species-dependent, and this study is crucial in order to improve the quality of the climbing perch sperm post-cryopreservation. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the best type and concentration of antioxidants for cryopreservation of climbing perch Anabas testudineus sperm. To achieve this, 6 types of antioxidants, namely, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, glutathione, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), myo-inositol, and alpha-tocopherol, with inclusion of a control were tested in 3 replications at three concentration levels of 0 mg/L (control), 20 mg/L, 40 mg/L, and 60 mg/L. Sperm was diluted in a glucose-base extender at a ratio of 1:60 (sperm: glucose base), then 10 % DMSO and 5 % egg yolk was added before cryopreservation for two weeks. The results showed that the type and concentration of antioxidants had a significant effect on the motility and viability of cryopreserved climbing perch sperm (P < 0.05), where the best results for ascorbic acid, beta-carotene, glutathione, myo-inositol, and alpha-tocopherol were obtained at a concentration of 60 mg/L, while BHT was at a concentration of 20 mg/L. The best results for glutathione, myo-inositol, and alpha-tocopherol were significantly different from other treatments, while the best results for ascorbic acid and beta-carotene (60 mg/L) were not significantly different from the 40 mg/L concentration, while the best results for BHT were not significantly different from the control treatments. Therefore, the best concentration of glutathione, myo-inositol, and alpha-tocopherol was 60 mg/L, while for ascorbic acid and beta-carotene it was 40 mg/L, and BHT was not recommended. DNA integrity analysis indicated the absence of fragmentation in all samples, including fresh, control, and treated sperm. Based on practical and economic considerations, myo-inositol at 60 mg/L was recommended for cryopreservation of climbing perch A. testudineus sperm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Maulida
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Kartini Eriani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Nur Fadli
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Mohd N Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Climate Adaptation and Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| | | | - Mehmet Kocabas
- Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
| | - Martin Wilkes
- School of Life Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
| | - Luvi S Handayani
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Sri R Rahayu
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Zainal A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
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Nurlaili N, Eriani K, Salma I, Maulida S, Rahayu SR, Handayani LS, Kocabas FK, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Muchlisin ZA. Motility, viability and fertility of goldfish Carassius auratus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) post short-term cryopreservation. Cryo Letters 2023; 44:169-177. [PMID: 37883170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGRUND Goldfish Carassius auratus is a popular ornamental fish extensively cultured worldwide. Sperm cryopreservation is a common fish breeding method that ensures sperm availability around the year. Studies on cryopreservation of goldfish sperm, especially on the suitability of cryoprotectant types and pre-freezing time, are scarcely available. OBJECTIVE To determine the most suitable type of cryoprotectant and pre-freezing for the successful cryopreservation of goldfish sperm. MATERIALS AND METHODS A completely randomized design with two factors was utilized in this study. The first factor is the type of cryoprotectants, which included methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, and DMSO. The second is pre-freezing times of 10, 20, 30, and 40 min at each of the pre-freezing temperatures of 4 degree C, -10 degree C, and -79 degree C, meaning that the total times for the ramping down of temperature were 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively. The Ringer solution and 10% egg yolk were used as extender and extracellular cryoprotectant. The sperm was stored at -179 degree C for 7 days. RESULTS The ANOVA test showed that cryoprotectants and pre-freezing significantly affected the motility, viability, and fertility of goldfish sperm after freezing in liquid nitrogen for 7 days (P<0.05). Furthermore, 10% DMSO combined with 15% egg yolk with an pre-freezing time of 20 min can maintain sperm motility, viability, and fertility higher than other treatments, by 79%, 80%, and 33%, respectively. The agarose gel electrophoresis showed no DNA fragmentation in all samples, including fresh sperm. CONCLUSION We conclude that 10% DMSO combined with 15% egg yolk and 20 min pre-freezing is the best treatment for goldfish sperm cryopreservation. DOI: 10.54680/fr23310110412.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Nurlaili
- Master Program in Biology, Faculty of Matemathics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - K Eriani
- Master Program in Biology, Faculty of Matemathics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - I Salma
- Master Program in Biology, Faculty of Matemathics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - S Maulida
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia
| | - S R Rahayu
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia
| | - L S Handayani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia
| | - F K Kocabas
- Faculty of Fisheries, Munzur University, Turkey
| | | | - M Wilkes
- University of Essex, Essex, England
| | - Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia.
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Maulida S, Eriani K, Fadli N, Kocabaş FK, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Muchlisin ZA. Effect of type and concentration of cryoprotectant on the motility, viability, and fertility of climbing perch Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792 (Pisces: Anabantidae) sperm. Theriogenology 2023; 201:24-29. [PMID: 36822040 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The climbing perch, Anabas testudineus is a freshwater fish that has economic value in Indonesia. It is cultured in the country, but the breeding technology, specifically sperm storage, is not well developed. Sperm cryopreservation is one of the preservation methods that need to be developed to support fish breeding technology. The type of cryoprotectants and its concentration are species-dependent and determines the success of this approach. Therefore, this study is aimed at determining the optimal type and concentration of cryoprotectant for sperm cryopreservation of A. testudineus. Four separate study series were performed, each of which evaluated one type of cryoprotectant at five concentration levels. The cryoprotectants used were DMSO, methanol, glycerol, and ethanol, and the tested concentrations were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, which were combined with 5% egg yolks. Each treatment was conducted with three replications. The results showed that the type of cryoprotectant and its concentration significantly affected sperm motility, viability, and fertility of climbing perch (P < 0.05). The best outcome was obtained in DMSO, and methanol at a concentration of 10%, glycerol at 5%, and ethanol at 15%. However, the highest motility, viability, and fertility values were observed at 10% DMSO, indicating it is the best type and concentration for sperm cryopreservation of climbing perch A. testudineus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siti Maulida
- Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Postgraduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Kartini Eriani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Nur Fadli
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | | | - Mohd Nor Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Martin Wilkes
- University of Essex, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom
| | - Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Postgraduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
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Muchlisin ZA, Afriani D, Eriani K, Hasri I, Nur FM, Maulida S, Handayani LS, Kocabas FK, Siti-Azizah MS. Improvement of sperm quality of the depik fish, rasbora tawarensis, after cryopreservation using antioxidant. Cryo Letters 2023; 44:13-19. [PMID: 36629837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cryopreservation of the sperm of the depik fish, Rasbora tawarensis, has previously been developed. However, the quality of the sperm post cryopreservation was not satisfactory and might be improved through the application of antioxidants. OBJECTIVE To determine the most suitable antioxidant for the cryopreservation of the depik fish spermatozoa. MATERIALS AND METHODS A completely randomized design with a non-factorial experiment was used and the tested antioxidants were glutathione, beta-carotene, ascorbic acid, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) at 6 % concentrations. All treatments had three replications. The sperms were collected from 10 male fishes and diluted with Ringer solution in a ratio of 1: 20 (v/v, sperm: Ringer solution). Then 5% DMSO and 5 % egg yolk were added to the diluted sperms. Furthermore, 6 % of the tested antioxidants were added to the diluents, and then, cryopreservation was carried out in liquid nitrogen for 14 days. RESULTS The ANOVA test showed that the application of antioxidants significantly affected the sperm motility, fertility, and hatching rates of the eggs (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the antioxidants also protected the sperm cells during cryopreservation, with glutathione being the best antioxidant. CONCLUSION The application of antioxidants during the cryopreservation of depik fish sperm had a significant effect on motility, fertility and hatchability of eggs post-cryo. Furthermore, glutathione was the most suitable antioxidant. doi.org/10.54680/fr23110110312.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
| | - D Afriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - K Eriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - I Hasri
- Veterinary and Fisheries Affair of Aceh Tengah District, Takengon, Indonesia
| | - F M Nur
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - S Maulida
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - L S Handayani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - F K Kocabas
- Tunceli University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - M S Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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Rahayu SR, Muchlisin ZA, Fadli N, Razi NM, Ramadhaniaty M, Handayani LS, Maulida S, Nur FM, Nurlaili N, Siti-Azizah MN. Morphometric and genetic variations of two dominant species of snappers (Lutjanidae) harvested from the Northern Coast of Aceh waters, Indonesia. ZOOL ANZ 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Muchlisin ZA, Afriani D, Eriani K, Hasri I, Nur FM, Maulida S, Handayani LS, Fadli N, Kocabas FK, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M. Improvement of Sperm Quality of the Depik Fish, Rasbora tawarensis, After Cryopreservation Using Antioxidant. cryo letters 2023. [DOI: 10.54680/fr23110110312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The cryopreservation of the sperm of the depik fish, Rasbora tawarensis, has previously been developed. However, the quality of the sperm post cryopreservation was not satisfactory and might be improved through the application of antioxidants. OBJECTIVE:
To determine the most suitable antioxidant for the cryopreservation of the depik fish spermatozoa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A completely randomized design with a non-factorial experiment was used and the tested antioxidants were glutathione, β-carotene, ascorbic acid, and butylated
hydroxytoluene (BHT) at 6% concentrations. All treatments had three replications. The sperms were collected from 10 male fishes and diluted with Ringer solution in a ratio of 1: 20 (v/v, sperm: Ringer solution). Then 5% DMSO and 5% egg yolk were added to the diluted sperms. Furthermore, 6%
of the tested antioxidants were added to the diluents, and then, cryopreservation was carried out in liquid nitrogen for 14 days. RESULTS: The ANOVA test showed that the application of antioxidants significantly affected the sperm motility, fertility, and hatching rates of the eggs
(P> 0.05). Furthermore, the antioxidants also protected the sperm cells during cryopreservation, with glutathione being the best antioxidant. CONCLUSION: The application of antioxidants during the cryopreservation of depik fish sperm had a significant effect on motility, fertility
and hatchability of eggs post-cryo. Furthermore, glutathione was the most suitable antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainal A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Dian Afriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Kartini Eriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Iwan Hasri
- Veterinary and Fisheries Affair of Aceh Tengah District, Takengon, Indonesia
| | - Firman M Nur
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Siti Maulida
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Luvi S Handayani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Nur Fadli
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Filiz K Kocabas
- Tunceli University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - Moh N Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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Muchlisin ZA, Afriani D, Eriani K, Hasri I, Nur FM, Maulida S, Handayani LS, Kocabas FK, Siti-Azizah MS. Improvement of sperm quality of the depik fish, rasbora tawarensis, after cryopreservation using antioxidant. Cryo Letters 2022; 44:13-19. [PMID: 36625871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cryopreservation of the sperm of the depik fish, Rasbora tawarensis, has previously been developed. However, the quality of the sperm post cryopreservation was not satisfactory and might be improved through the application of antioxidants. OBJECTIVE To determine the most suitable antioxidant for the cryopreservation of the depik fish spermatozoa. MATERIALS AND METHODS A completely randomized design with a non-factorial experiment was used and the tested antioxidants were glutathione, beta-carotene, ascorbic acid, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) at 6 % concentrations. All treatments had three replications. The sperms were collected from 10 male fishes and diluted with Ringer solution in a ratio of 1: 20 (v/v, sperm: Ringer solution). Then 5% DMSO and 5 % egg yolk were added to the diluted sperms. Furthermore, 6 % of the tested antioxidants were added to the diluents, and then, cryopreservation was carried out in liquid nitrogen for 14 days. RESULTS The ANOVA test showed that the application of antioxidants significantly affected the sperm motility, fertility, and hatching rates of the eggs (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the antioxidants also protected the sperm cells during cryopreservation, with glutathione being the best antioxidant. CONCLUSION The application of antioxidants during the cryopreservation of depik fish sperm had a significant effect on motility, fertility and hatchability of eggs post-cryo. Furthermore, glutathione was the most suitable antioxidant. doi.org/10.54680/fr23110110312.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
| | - D Afriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - K Eriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - I Hasri
- Veterinary and Fisheries Affair of Aceh Tengah District, Takengon, Indonesia
| | - F M Nur
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - S Maulida
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - L S Handayani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - F K Kocabas
- Tunceli University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - M S Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
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Maulida S, Eriani K, Nur FM, Fadli N, Batubara AS, Muhammadar AA, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Muchlisin ZA. Effect of cryoprotectant on the motility, viability, fertilization, and DNA integrity of naleh fish Barbonymus sp. (Cyprinidae) sperm. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.168702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Naleh fish Barbonymus sp. is a commercial freshwater fish, which is indigenous to Aceh, Indonesia. The population of this species has declined over the years as a result of habitat perturbations and overfishing. Hence, the crucial need to develop a cryopreservation method to support breeding programs. This involved the use of a cryoprotectant as an important component. The objective of this study, therefore, was to explore the best cryoprotectant for naleh fish spermatozoa, and a total of five types were tested. These include the DMSO, Methanol, Ethanol, Glycerol, and Ethylene Glycol at a similar concentration of 10%, which were individually combined with 15% egg yolk, and every treatment was performed in three replications. Conversely, Ringer’s solution was adopted as an extender, and the sperm was cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen for 15 days. The results showed significant influence on sperm motility and viability, as well as egg fertility of naleh fish (P <0.05), although the DMSO provided the best outcome, compared to others at 47.17%, 50.13%, and 45.67%, respectively. Furthermore, DNA fragmentation had not occurred in the fresh and cryopreserved sperm samples, indicating the protective effect of tested cryoprotectants. It is concluded that the 10% DMSO and 15% egg yolk is the best cryoprotectant for naleh fish spermatozoa.
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