1
|
Nurlaili N, Eriani K, Salma I, Maulida S, Rahayu SR, Handayani LS, Kocabas FK, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Muchlisin ZA. Motility, viability and fertility of goldfish Carassius auratus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) post short-term cryopreservation. Cryo Letters 2023; 44:169-177. [PMID: 37883170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGRUND Goldfish Carassius auratus is a popular ornamental fish extensively cultured worldwide. Sperm cryopreservation is a common fish breeding method that ensures sperm availability around the year. Studies on cryopreservation of goldfish sperm, especially on the suitability of cryoprotectant types and pre-freezing time, are scarcely available. OBJECTIVE To determine the most suitable type of cryoprotectant and pre-freezing for the successful cryopreservation of goldfish sperm. MATERIALS AND METHODS A completely randomized design with two factors was utilized in this study. The first factor is the type of cryoprotectants, which included methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, and DMSO. The second is pre-freezing times of 10, 20, 30, and 40 min at each of the pre-freezing temperatures of 4 degree C, -10 degree C, and -79 degree C, meaning that the total times for the ramping down of temperature were 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, respectively. The Ringer solution and 10% egg yolk were used as extender and extracellular cryoprotectant. The sperm was stored at -179 degree C for 7 days. RESULTS The ANOVA test showed that cryoprotectants and pre-freezing significantly affected the motility, viability, and fertility of goldfish sperm after freezing in liquid nitrogen for 7 days (P<0.05). Furthermore, 10% DMSO combined with 15% egg yolk with an pre-freezing time of 20 min can maintain sperm motility, viability, and fertility higher than other treatments, by 79%, 80%, and 33%, respectively. The agarose gel electrophoresis showed no DNA fragmentation in all samples, including fresh sperm. CONCLUSION We conclude that 10% DMSO combined with 15% egg yolk and 20 min pre-freezing is the best treatment for goldfish sperm cryopreservation. DOI: 10.54680/fr23310110412.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Nurlaili
- Master Program in Biology, Faculty of Matemathics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - K Eriani
- Master Program in Biology, Faculty of Matemathics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - I Salma
- Master Program in Biology, Faculty of Matemathics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - S Maulida
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia
| | - S R Rahayu
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia
| | - L S Handayani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia
| | - F K Kocabas
- Faculty of Fisheries, Munzur University, Turkey
| | | | - M Wilkes
- University of Essex, Essex, England
| | - Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111 Indonesia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Maulida S, Eriani K, Fadli N, Kocabaş FK, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Muchlisin ZA. Effect of type and concentration of cryoprotectant on the motility, viability, and fertility of climbing perch Anabas testudineus Bloch, 1792 (Pisces: Anabantidae) sperm. Theriogenology 2023; 201:24-29. [PMID: 36822040 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
The climbing perch, Anabas testudineus is a freshwater fish that has economic value in Indonesia. It is cultured in the country, but the breeding technology, specifically sperm storage, is not well developed. Sperm cryopreservation is one of the preservation methods that need to be developed to support fish breeding technology. The type of cryoprotectants and its concentration are species-dependent and determines the success of this approach. Therefore, this study is aimed at determining the optimal type and concentration of cryoprotectant for sperm cryopreservation of A. testudineus. Four separate study series were performed, each of which evaluated one type of cryoprotectant at five concentration levels. The cryoprotectants used were DMSO, methanol, glycerol, and ethanol, and the tested concentrations were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, which were combined with 5% egg yolks. Each treatment was conducted with three replications. The results showed that the type of cryoprotectant and its concentration significantly affected sperm motility, viability, and fertility of climbing perch (P < 0.05). The best outcome was obtained in DMSO, and methanol at a concentration of 10%, glycerol at 5%, and ethanol at 15%. However, the highest motility, viability, and fertility values were observed at 10% DMSO, indicating it is the best type and concentration for sperm cryopreservation of climbing perch A. testudineus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siti Maulida
- Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Postgraduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Kartini Eriani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Nur Fadli
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | | | - Mohd Nor Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Martin Wilkes
- University of Essex, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom
| | - Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Postgraduate School of Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Muchlisin ZA, Afriani D, Eriani K, Hasri I, Nur FM, Maulida S, Handayani LS, Kocabas FK, Siti-Azizah MS. Improvement of sperm quality of the depik fish, rasbora tawarensis, after cryopreservation using antioxidant. Cryo Letters 2023; 44:13-19. [PMID: 36629837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cryopreservation of the sperm of the depik fish, Rasbora tawarensis, has previously been developed. However, the quality of the sperm post cryopreservation was not satisfactory and might be improved through the application of antioxidants. OBJECTIVE To determine the most suitable antioxidant for the cryopreservation of the depik fish spermatozoa. MATERIALS AND METHODS A completely randomized design with a non-factorial experiment was used and the tested antioxidants were glutathione, beta-carotene, ascorbic acid, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) at 6 % concentrations. All treatments had three replications. The sperms were collected from 10 male fishes and diluted with Ringer solution in a ratio of 1: 20 (v/v, sperm: Ringer solution). Then 5% DMSO and 5 % egg yolk were added to the diluted sperms. Furthermore, 6 % of the tested antioxidants were added to the diluents, and then, cryopreservation was carried out in liquid nitrogen for 14 days. RESULTS The ANOVA test showed that the application of antioxidants significantly affected the sperm motility, fertility, and hatching rates of the eggs (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the antioxidants also protected the sperm cells during cryopreservation, with glutathione being the best antioxidant. CONCLUSION The application of antioxidants during the cryopreservation of depik fish sperm had a significant effect on motility, fertility and hatchability of eggs post-cryo. Furthermore, glutathione was the most suitable antioxidant. doi.org/10.54680/fr23110110312.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
| | - D Afriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - K Eriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - I Hasri
- Veterinary and Fisheries Affair of Aceh Tengah District, Takengon, Indonesia
| | - F M Nur
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - S Maulida
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - L S Handayani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - F K Kocabas
- Tunceli University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - M S Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nur FM, Batubara AS, Fadli N, Rizal S, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Muchlisin ZA. Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758 (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) infection on Betta rubra Perugia, 1893 (Anabantiformes: Osphronemidae) from Aceh Province, Indonesia. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2022; 31:e020421. [PMID: 35293430 PMCID: PMC9901870 DOI: 10.1590/s1984-29612022015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Betta rubra is an ornamental freshwater fish endemic to northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The B. rubra population has decreased in recent decades, and is classified as an endangered species in the IUCN Red List. This study aims to report for the first time infection by L. cyprinacea in B. rubra harvested from the Aceh Besar region of Indonesia. The fish samples were obtained from the Cot Bira tributaries, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia from January to December 2020. The results showed that the parasite infected 6 out of 499 samples in August and September, with a prevalence and intensity rate of 1% and 2 parasites/fish, respectively. The eyes and pectoral fins were the common infection sites. Despite B. rubra is not an optimal host (small size) for the parasite, this parasite might serve as additional threatening factors for the endangered B. rubra fish population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Firman Muhammad Nur
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Agung Setia Batubara
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Nur Fadli
- Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Syamsul Rizal
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.,Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Mohd Nor Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Martin Wilkes
- Center for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.,Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Muchlisin ZA, Afriani D, Eriani K, Hasri I, Nur FM, Maulida S, Handayani LS, Kocabas FK, Siti-Azizah MS. Improvement of sperm quality of the depik fish, rasbora tawarensis, after cryopreservation using antioxidant. Cryo Letters 2022; 44:13-19. [PMID: 36625871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The cryopreservation of the sperm of the depik fish, Rasbora tawarensis, has previously been developed. However, the quality of the sperm post cryopreservation was not satisfactory and might be improved through the application of antioxidants. OBJECTIVE To determine the most suitable antioxidant for the cryopreservation of the depik fish spermatozoa. MATERIALS AND METHODS A completely randomized design with a non-factorial experiment was used and the tested antioxidants were glutathione, beta-carotene, ascorbic acid, and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) at 6 % concentrations. All treatments had three replications. The sperms were collected from 10 male fishes and diluted with Ringer solution in a ratio of 1: 20 (v/v, sperm: Ringer solution). Then 5% DMSO and 5 % egg yolk were added to the diluted sperms. Furthermore, 6 % of the tested antioxidants were added to the diluents, and then, cryopreservation was carried out in liquid nitrogen for 14 days. RESULTS The ANOVA test showed that the application of antioxidants significantly affected the sperm motility, fertility, and hatching rates of the eggs (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the antioxidants also protected the sperm cells during cryopreservation, with glutathione being the best antioxidant. CONCLUSION The application of antioxidants during the cryopreservation of depik fish sperm had a significant effect on motility, fertility and hatchability of eggs post-cryo. Furthermore, glutathione was the most suitable antioxidant. doi.org/10.54680/fr23110110312.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
| | - D Afriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - K Eriani
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Unversitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - I Hasri
- Veterinary and Fisheries Affair of Aceh Tengah District, Takengon, Indonesia
| | - F M Nur
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - S Maulida
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - L S Handayani
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - F K Kocabas
- Tunceli University, Fisheries Faculty, 62000 Tunceli, Turkey
| | - M S Siti-Azizah
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology, University Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Maulida S, Eriani K, Nur FM, Fadli N, Batubara AS, Muhammadar AA, Siti-Azizah MN, Wilkes M, Muchlisin ZA. Effect of cryoprotectant on the motility, viability, fertilization, and DNA integrity of naleh fish Barbonymus sp. (Cyprinidae) sperm. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.168702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Naleh fish Barbonymus sp. is a commercial freshwater fish, which is indigenous to Aceh, Indonesia. The population of this species has declined over the years as a result of habitat perturbations and overfishing. Hence, the crucial need to develop a cryopreservation method to support breeding programs. This involved the use of a cryoprotectant as an important component. The objective of this study, therefore, was to explore the best cryoprotectant for naleh fish spermatozoa, and a total of five types were tested. These include the DMSO, Methanol, Ethanol, Glycerol, and Ethylene Glycol at a similar concentration of 10%, which were individually combined with 15% egg yolk, and every treatment was performed in three replications. Conversely, Ringer’s solution was adopted as an extender, and the sperm was cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen for 15 days. The results showed significant influence on sperm motility and viability, as well as egg fertility of naleh fish (P <0.05), although the DMSO provided the best outcome, compared to others at 47.17%, 50.13%, and 45.67%, respectively. Furthermore, DNA fragmentation had not occurred in the fresh and cryopreserved sperm samples, indicating the protective effect of tested cryoprotectants. It is concluded that the 10% DMSO and 15% egg yolk is the best cryoprotectant for naleh fish spermatozoa.
Collapse
|
7
|
Sam KK, Lau NS, Shu-Chien AC, Muchlisin ZA, Nugroho RA. Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Paedocypris micromegethes and Paedocypris carbunculus Reveal Conserved Gene Order and Phylogenetic Relationships of Miniaturized Cyprinids. Front Ecol Evol 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2021.662501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
8
|
Setiaji J, Feliatra F, Teruna HY, Lukistyowati I, Suharman I, Muchlisin ZA, Johan TI. Antibacterial activity in secondary metabolite extracts of heterotrophic bacteria against Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. F1000Res 2020; 9:1491. [PMID: 33537126 PMCID: PMC7839275 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.26215.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Disease causing bacteria such as Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa present a problem for fish farming. Treatment to remove them are generally carried out using antibiotics which have side effects on fish, the environment and humans. However, the use of antibacterial compounds derived from heterotrophic bacteria serve as a good alternative for antibiotics. Therefore, this study aimed to explore antibacterial activity in the secondary metabolite extracts of heterotrophic bacteria against Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: Heterotrophic bacteria namely Bacillus sp. JS04 MT102913.1, Bacillus toyonensis JS08 MT102920.1, Bacillus cereus JS10 MT102922.1, Bacillus sp. JS11 MT102923.1, Pseudoalteromonas sp. JS19 MT102924.1, Bacillus cereus JS22 MT102926.1, and Bacillus sp. strain JS25 MT102927.1 were used in this study. The sequences of these bacteria have been deposited and are available from NCBI GenBank. Each heterotrophic bacterium was cultured on 6L nutrient broth for 8 days, and extracts produced using ethyl acetate to obtain their secondary metabolites. These extracts were tested for their phytochemical contents using FT-IR and also tested for their inhibitory property in pathogenic bacteria by agar diffusion method. Results: Phytochemical test results showed that the seven heterotrophic bacterial isolates produced terpenoid compounds. Based on the inhibitory test, the secondary metabolite extracts from Bacillus sp strain JS04 had the highest inhibitory effect on the growth of pathogenic bacteria namely, V. alginolyticus (17.5 mm), A. hydrophila (16.8 mm), and P. aeruginosa (17.3 mm). Conclusion: It was concluded that the secondary metabolite extracts of heterotrophic bacteria inhibit the growth of V. alginolyticus, A. hydrophila, and P. aeruginosa.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jarod Setiaji
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science., Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
- Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Feli Feliatra
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science., Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Hilwan Yuda Teruna
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Iesje Lukistyowati
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science., Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Indra Suharman
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science., Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hurzaid A, Chan T, Mohd Nor SA, Muchlisin ZA, Chen W. Molecular phylogeny and diversity of penaeid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from South‐East Asian waters. ZOOL SCR 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amirah Hurzaid
- Institute of Oceanography National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
- Biological Sciences Department School of Distance Education Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia
| | - Tin‐Yam Chan
- Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans National Taiwan Ocean University Keelung Taiwan
| | - Siti Azizah Mohd Nor
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Kuala Terengganu Malaysia
| | | | - Wei‐Jen Chen
- Institute of Oceanography National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mahfudhah R, Eriani K, Muchlisin ZA, Muthmainnah CR. The Effect of Glutathione on The Quality of Aceh Local Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Spermatozoa After Cryopreservation. J Bio Bio Edu 2020. [DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i1.22353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The cryopreservation process might reduce the quality of spermatozoa due to an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) compounds during cooling, freezing, and thawing. The quality of spermatozoa can be maintained by adding glutathione as an exogenous antioxidant into cryo-diluent. This study aimed to examine the effect of the addition of different doses of glutathione in cryopreservation of Aceh Local catfish (Clarias gariepinus) spermatozoa after freezing. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Fresh semen was diluted in Ringer, 15% DMSO, and 20% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and then added with glutathione antioxidants of 0.0 mgL-1, 0.5 mgL-1, 1.0 mgL-1, and 2.0 mgL-1. The parameters observed in this study were motility, integrity of the plasma membrane, fertility, and DNA integrity. The results showed that the concentration of glutathione had no effect on motility, integrity ofthe plasma membrane, or fertility, but had an effect on DNA integrity. The highest percentage of motility and plasma membrane integrity respectively was 40.50% (P3) and 70.87% (P2). Furthermore, the assessment of DNA integrity showed that there was no DNA fragmentation both treatments and fresh spermatozoa. This research is the first study regarding glutathione supplementation in cryo-diluent of Aceh Local catfish spermatozoa. Finally, the results obtained can provide information about the exact concentration of glutathione in the extender on the quality of spermatozoa of Aceh Local catfish (C. gariepinus) after the cryopreservation process. These results can also increase the success of fertility be used by the seed hall unit and the aquaculture industry to increase the productivity and supply high quality seeds.
Collapse
|
11
|
Yulianto D, Indra I, Batubara AS, Efizon D, Nur FM, Rizal S, Elvyra R, Muchlisin ZA. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of mullets Liza macrolepis and Moolgarda engeli (Pisces: Mugilidae) harvested from Lambada Lhok waters in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. F1000Res 2020; 9:259. [PMID: 32612810 PMCID: PMC7324949 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.22562.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The mullets fish Liza macrolepis and Moolgarda engeli are predominant in the Lambada Lhok waters in Aceh province. At present, no scientific report on this species in Aceh waters is available. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to examine the growth pattern and condition factor of the species of mullets L. macrolepis and M. engeli harvested from the aforementioned coastal waters. Methods: The sampling was done in three locations in the Lambada Lhok waters from July to November 2018. The fish were captured using gillnets from 6:00 AM to 3:00 PM four times a month for five months. A total of 242 L. macrolepis and 109 M. engeli were used for the analysis. The growth pattern was analyzed using linear allometric model; then, two condition factors, Fulton's and relative weight, were calculated. Results: The study revealed a b value of 2.49 for the male L. macrolepis and 1.81 for the female. The b value was 3.22 for the male M. engeli and 3.41 for the female. The b value of the fish was higher during the dry season. The Fulton's condition factor of the male L. macrolepis was 1.19, and that of the female was 1.19. The relative condition factor of this species was 100.11 and 100.01 for males and females, respectively. The Fulton condition factor of male M. engeli was 1.05 and that of the female was 1.06. The relative weight condition factors were 101.08 and 100.61 for the male and female, respectively. Conclusions: The growth pattern of M. engeli tends to be isometric, whereas that of L. macrolepis has a negative allometric growth pattern. The condition factors indicate that the Lambada Lhok waters are still in good condition and support the growth of the mullets, but M. engeli is more adaptable than L. macrolepis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derita Yulianto
- Doctorate Program in Mathematics and Applied Sciences,, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh province, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Indra Indra
- Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh province, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Agung Setia Batubara
- Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, 23111, Indonesia.,Marine and Fisheries Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Deni Efizon
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia
| | - Firman M Nur
- Doctorate Program in Mathematics and Applied Sciences,, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh province, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Syamsul Rizal
- Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, 23111, Indonesia.,Marine and Fisheries Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Roza Elvyra
- Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia
| | - Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, 23111, Indonesia.,Marine and Fisheries Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, 23111, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Sholihah A, Delrieu-Trottin E, Sukmono T, Dahruddin H, Risdawati R, Elvyra R, Wibowo A, Kustiati K, Busson F, Sauri S, Nurhaman U, Dounias E, Zein MSA, Fitriana Y, Utama IV, Muchlisin ZA, Agnèse JF, Hanner R, Wowor D, Steinke D, Keith P, Rüber L, Hubert N. Disentangling the taxonomy of the subfamily Rasborinae (Cypriniformes, Danionidae) in Sundaland using DNA barcodes. Sci Rep 2020; 10:2818. [PMID: 32071342 PMCID: PMC7028728 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59544-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Sundaland constitutes one of the largest and most threatened biodiversity hotspots; however, our understanding of its biodiversity is afflicted by knowledge gaps in taxonomy and distribution patterns. The subfamily Rasborinae is the most diversified group of freshwater fishes in Sundaland. Uncertainties in their taxonomy and systematics have constrained its use as a model in evolutionary studies. Here, we established a DNA barcode reference library of the Rasborinae in Sundaland to examine species boundaries and range distributions through DNA-based species delimitation methods. A checklist of the Rasborinae of Sundaland was compiled based on online catalogs and used to estimate the taxonomic coverage of the present study. We generated a total of 991 DNA barcodes from 189 sampling sites in Sundaland. Together with 106 previously published sequences, we subsequently assembled a reference library of 1097 sequences that covers 65 taxa, including 61 of the 79 known Rasborinae species of Sundaland. Our library indicates that Rasborinae species are defined by distinct molecular lineages that are captured by species delimitation methods. A large overlap between intraspecific and interspecific genetic distance is observed that can be explained by the large amounts of cryptic diversity as evidenced by the 166 Operational Taxonomic Units detected. Implications for the evolutionary dynamics of species diversification are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arni Sholihah
- Instut Teknologi Bandung, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung, Indonesia.,UMR 5554 ISEM (IRD, UM, CNRS, EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, cedex, 05, France
| | - Erwan Delrieu-Trottin
- UMR 5554 ISEM (IRD, UM, CNRS, EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, cedex, 05, France.,Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin, 10115, Germany
| | - Tedjo Sukmono
- Universitas Jambi, Department of Biology, Jalan Lintas Jambi - Muara Bulian Km15, 36122, Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia
| | - Hadi Dahruddin
- UMR 5554 ISEM (IRD, UM, CNRS, EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, cedex, 05, France.,Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Renny Risdawati
- Department of Biology Education, STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat, Jl Gunung Pangilun, Padang, 25137, Indonesia
| | - Roza Elvyra
- Universitas Riau, Department of Biology, Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia
| | - Arif Wibowo
- Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Inland Fisheries Resources Development and Management Department, 8 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I, Palembang, 30267, Indonesia.,Research Institute for Inland Fisheries and Fisheries extensions, Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries., Jl. H.A. Bastari No. 08, Jakabaring, Palembang, 30267, Indonesia
| | - Kustiati Kustiati
- Universitas Tanjungpura, Department of Biology, Jalan Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, 78124, Indonesia
| | - Frédéric Busson
- UMR 5554 ISEM (IRD, UM, CNRS, EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, cedex, 05, France.,UMR 7208 BOREA (MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-IRD-UCBN), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 43 rue Cuvier, 75231, Paris, cedex, 05, France
| | - Sopian Sauri
- Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Ujang Nurhaman
- Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Edmond Dounias
- UMR 5175 CEFE (IRD, UM, CNRS, EPHE), 1919 route de Mende, 34293, Montpellier, cedex, 05, France
| | - Muhamad Syamsul Arifin Zein
- Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Yuli Fitriana
- Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Ilham Vemendra Utama
- Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia
| | | | - Jean-François Agnèse
- UMR 5554 ISEM (IRD, UM, CNRS, EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, cedex, 05, France
| | - Robert Hanner
- Department of Integrative Biology, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Rd E, Guelph, ON, N1G2W1, Canada
| | - Daisy Wowor
- Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia
| | - Dirk Steinke
- Department of Integrative Biology, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Rd E, Guelph, ON, N1G2W1, Canada
| | - Philippe Keith
- UMR 7208 BOREA (MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-IRD-UCBN), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 43 rue Cuvier, 75231, Paris, cedex, 05, France
| | - Lukas Rüber
- Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, Bern, 3005, Switzerland.,Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Hubert
- UMR 5554 ISEM (IRD, UM, CNRS, EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, cedex, 05, France.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Feliatra F, Muchlisin ZA, Teruna HY, Utamy WR, Nursyirwani N, Dahliaty A. Potential of bacteriocins produced by probiotic bacteria isolated from tiger shrimp and prawns as antibacterial to Vibrio, Pseudomonas, and Aeromonas species on fish. F1000Res 2018; 7:415. [PMID: 30363877 PMCID: PMC6182674 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.13958.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Backgrounds: Bacteriocin has been used widely in industry as a biopreservative agent. The objective of the present study was to investigate the potency of Bacteriocin isolated from tiger prawn Penaeus monodon and freshwater shrimp Macrobrachium rosenbergii as an anti-bacterial on fish. Methods: A total of ten candidates of probiotic bacteria consisted of five isolates from tiger shrimps (H1, H2, H3, H4, H5) and five isolates from freshwater prawns (W1, W2, W3, W4, W5) were evaluated. Bacteriocin wasBacteriocin was produced by centrifugation at a speed of 150 rpm and at 37 °C for 24 hours. The bacteriocin extract was purified by adding sulphate ammonium salt {(NH4) 2SO4} at 80% of the saturation level. Bacteriocin activity was determined using a diffusion method against pathogenic bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus, Aeromonas hydrophillaAeromonas hydrophilla and Pseudomonas stutzeri. Bacteriocins were analyzed usinganalyzedusing High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR). The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed with Duncans multiple range test. Results: Bacteriocins produced by bacteria isolate H4 from tiger prawn indicated the highest bacteriocin activity againstbacteriocin activity against Pseudomonas stutzeri at stutzeri at the diameter of inhibition zone of 887.10 ± 409.24 mm 2/mL. While isolate W2 from freshwater shrimp indicated inhibition zone of 1466.96 ± 127.62 mm 2/mL. Both bacteriocins were purified by chromatography column using Sephadex LH-20. Conclusions: This finding showed that bacterial isolates H4 and W2 have the potential to produce bacteriocins which inhibit the pathogenic bacteria. FTIR analysis showed an amide group at wave number 1652cm -1 contained in the bacteriocins of isolates H4 and W2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feli Feliatra
- Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Fisheries and Marine Sciences Faculty, University of Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Hiwan Yuda Teruna
- Deptartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Widya Rahmi Utamy
- Deptartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
- Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Fisheries and Marine Sciences Faculty, University of Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Andi Dahliaty
- Deptartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Nursyirwani N, Asmara W, Wahyuni AETH, Triyanto T, Fauzi M, Muchlisin ZA. Phenotype and genotype of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from the tiger grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus alimentary tract. F1000Res 2017; 6:1984. [PMID: 29259771 PMCID: PMC5717476 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.12734.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have been isolated successfully from the tiger grouper
Epinephelusfuscoguttatus intestine. However, their genus or species have not been identified. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to characterize the three isolated LAB (KSBU-12C, KSBU-5Da, and KSBU-9) based on their phenotype and genotype. The LAB phenotype was examined by observing morphological features including cell morphology, spore production and motility. The physiological tests were performed in 6.5% NaCl at the temperatures of 10
oC and 45
oC, and the biochemical tests were evaluated based on the production of enzymes catalase, oxidase and arginine dehydrolase, following the Standard Analytical Profile Index, API 50 CH kit. The genotype was examined based on 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis , and the products were analyzed using the BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) NCBI database. The three isolates (KSBU-5Da, KSBU-12C, and KSBU-9) were categorized into the genus
Enterococcus. 16S rDNA sequence analysis indicated that the isolates had 99% similarity to
E. hirae ATCC 9790, registered in GenBank with accession number
NR_075022.1. It was concluded that the three LAB isolates taken from the tiger grouper
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus are
E. hirae.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Widya Asmara
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | | | - Triyanto Triyanto
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Fauzi
- Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Abstract
Background: The objective of the present study was to examine the effect of Ovaprim dosage on the latency period, relative number of ovulated eggs, fertilization, hatching, and survival rates of the siban fish, Cyclocheilichthys apogon. Methods: Three dosages of Ovaprim were tested in this study, namely 0.3 ml kg-1 of broodfish body weight, 0.5 ml kg-1 body weight, and 0.7 ml kg-1 body weight, plus control (without Ovaprim). Results: The results showed that the best latency period, relative number of ovulated eggs, fertilization, hatching, and survival rates were obtained at a dosage of 0.7 ml kg -1 body weight. Conclusions: The best dosage of Ovaprim for siban fish from the dosages tested, was determined to be 0.7 ml kg-1 body weight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nuraini Nuraini
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Afrizal Tanjung
- Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Trisla Warningsih
- Department of Socio-Economic Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Eriani K, Syahrin A, Muchlisin ZA. Effect of Temperature Shock on the Triploidization Success Rate of Seurukan Fish (Osteochilus vittatus). J Bio Bio Edu 2017. [DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.8680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
<p>Seurukan fish (<em>Osteochilus vittatus</em>) has many advantages, besides the fish also has disadvantages which are the slow growth, so the temperature shock of triploidization technique was expected to solve the problem. The objective of the present study was to obtain an effective temperature to increase of triploidization success of <em>seurukan</em> fish (<em>Osteochilus vittatus</em>). The experimental method and completely randomized design model were used in this study. Five levels of temperature shocks at three replicates were tasted: 4℃ (cold), 6℃ (cold), 28℃ (normal), 35℃ (heat) and 37℃ (heat). The sperms and eggs were fertilized in the plastic jar then a total 100 of fertilized eggs (zygotes) were taken randomly 3 minutes after fertilization and soaked in respective temperature for 90 seconds, and then incubated in incubation jars at the water temperature of 28-29℃. The results showed that the temperature shock gave the significant effect on the hatching and the success of triploidization success (P˂0.05), but did not give the significant effect the fertility and survival rates (P>0.05). The triploid fish can be achieved using cold and heat shock, but the higher triploid fish was recorded at 37℃ was the best temperature recommended for triploidization of <em>Seurukan</em> fish.</p>
Collapse
|
17
|
Muchlisin ZA, Murda T, Yulvizar C, Dewiyanti I, Fadli N, Afrido F, Siti-Azizah MN, Muhammadar AA. Growth performance and feed utilization of keureling fish Tor tambra (Cyprinidae) fed formulated diet supplemented with enhanced probiotic. F1000Res 2017; 6:137. [PMID: 28357045 PMCID: PMC5357024 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.10693.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The objective of the present study was to determine the optimum dosage of probiotic in the diet of keureling fish ( Tor tambra) fry. MethodsLactobacillus casei from Yakult® was used as a starter, and enhanced with Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Kaempferia galanga and molasses. The mixture was fermented for 7 days prior to use as probiotic in a formulated diet containing 30% crude protein. Four levels of probiotic dosage; 0 ml kg -1 (control), 5 ml kg -1, 10 ml kg -1 and 15 ml kg -1 were tested in this study. The fish was fed twice a day at 08.00 AM and 06.00 PM at the ration of 5% body weight for 80 days. Results The results showed that growth performance and feed efficiency increased with increasing probiotic dosage in the diet from control (no probiotic) to 10 ml kg -1 of probiotic dosage and then decreased when the dosage was increased up to 15 ml kg -1. Conclusions The best values for all measured parameters were recorded at the dosage of 10 ml kg -1. Therefore, it was concluded that the optimum dosage of enhanced probiotic for T. tambra fry was 10 ml kg -1 of feed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zainal Abidin Muchlisin
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Tanzil Murda
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Cut Yulvizar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Irma Dewiyanti
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Nur Fadli
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | - Fardin Afrido
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| | | | - Abdullah A. Muhammadar
- Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Muchlisin ZA, Afrido F, Murda T, Fadli N, Muhammadar AA, Jalil Z, Yulvizar C. The Effectiveness of Experimental Diet with Varying Levels of Papain on The Growth Performance, Survival Rate and Feed Utilization of Keureling Fish (Tor tambra). J Bio Bio Edu 2016. [DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.5777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
<p>The objective of present study was to determine the optimum level of papain in the diet of <em>keureling </em>fish (<em>Tor tambra</em>). The complete random design was utilized in this study. Six levels of papain dosage were tested in triplicates, i.e. 0 (control); 17.5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>, 20.0 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>, 22.5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>, 25.0 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> and 27.5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup> of feed. The experimental fish were fed the experimental diet two times a day at 8 AM and 5 PM at feeding level of 5% body weight for 90 days. The Anova test result showed that papain enzyme gave a significant effect on the weight gain, daily growth rate, specific growth rate, survival rate, feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency (P<0.05). The Duncan multi-rage test result showed that the higher values for all measured parameters were obtained at the dosage of 27.5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>. Therefore, it is concluded that the optimum dosage of papain enzyme for <em>keureling</em> fish was 27.5 mg kg<sup>-1 </sup>of feed.</p>
Collapse
|
19
|
Muchlisin ZA, Akyun Q, Rizka S, Fadli N, Sugianto S, Halim A, Siti-Azizah MN. Ichthyofauna of Tripa Peat Swamp Forest, Aceh province, Indonesia. cl 2015. [DOI: 10.15560/11.2.1560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The Tripa Peat Swamp Forest (TPSF) suffers from deforestation due to agriculture, this habitat degradation potentially has a negative impact on fish biodiversity and community assemblages. The objective of this study was to develop an inventory of the fish fauna, evaluate the spatial variation in assemblage structure, document alien species, and quantify the economic value of fish species found from the area. Fish assemblages from the main rivers and tributaries of TPSF were sampled on May to June 2013. A total of 764 individuals were sampled during the survey, constituting 34 families, 47 genera, and 73 species where 46 species are categorized as fish consumption, 17 have potential for aquaculture, and 10 species have potential for ornamental, and three are non native. Cyprinidae is the predominant fish family within the TPSF. Fish assemblages were generally characterized by small population size for each species and low similarity among sites, reflecting the distinctive nature of each sampling site.
Collapse
|
20
|
Jamsari AFJ, Muchlisin ZA, Musri M, Siti Azizah MN. Remarkably low genetic variation but high population differentiation in the climbing perch, Anabas testudineus (Anabantidae), based on the mtDNA control region. Genet Mol Res 2010; 9:1836-43. [PMID: 20845309 DOI: 10.4238/vol9-3gmr933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Anabas testudineus (Anabantidae) is an important food fish in Southeast Asia. We analyzed the mitochondrial DNA control region sequence data to evaluate the genetic variability and population structure of this species. Sixty specimens were collected from four populations in Sumatra and two populations in Peninsular Malaysia. We found a very low level of genetic variability, with five of the six populations exhibiting total absence of genetic variation. Based on analysis of molecular variance, 84.72% of the total variation was among populations and 15.28% within populations. A geographical division based on FST values indicated highly significant genetic differentiation among populations from the four drainage systems: Aceh, Sumatra Utara, Pulau Pinang, and Terengganu (FST ranging from 0.633 to 1.000). No phylogeographic relationships among populations were detected, despite the generation of four distinct clades in a neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A F J Jamsari
- School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Muchlisin ZA, Musman M, Azizah MNS. Spawning seasons of Rasbora tawarensis (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh province, Indonesia. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2010; 8:49. [PMID: 20482777 PMCID: PMC2887878 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2010] [Accepted: 05/18/2010] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rasbora tawarensis is an endemic freshwater fish in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Unfortunately, its status is regarded as critical endangered with populations decreasing in recent years. To date no information on the spawning activities of the fish are available. Therefore, this study provides a contribution to the knowledge on reproductive biology of R. tawarensis especially on spawning seasons as well as basic information for conservation of the species. METHODS Monthly sampling was conducted from April 2008 to March 2009 by using selective gillnets. The gonadosomatic index, size composition and sex ratio were assessed. The gonadal development was evaluated based on macroscopic and microscopic examinations of the gonads. RESULTS The gonadosomatic index (GSI) varied between 6.65 to 18.16 in female and 4.94 to 8.56 for male. GSI of the female R. tawarensis was higher in March, September and December indicating the onset of reproductive seasons, the GSI and oocyte size being directly correlated with gonadal development stages. Although, a greater proportion of mature male than female was detected during the study, the sex ratio showed that the overall number of female was higher than male. The ovaries had multiple oocyte size classes at every stage of gonadal development, thus R. tawarensis can be classified as a group synchronous spawner or a fractional multiple spawner. CONCLUSION The spawning seasons of R. tawarensis were three times a year and September being the peak of the reproductive season and the female was the predominant sex. This species is classified as a group synchronous spawner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- ZA Muchlisin
- School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
- Department of Aquaculture, Coordinator of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - Musri Musman
- Department of Marine Sciences, Coordinator of Fishery and Marine Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
| | - MN Siti Azizah
- School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
- Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Muchlisin ZA, Azizah MNS. Influence of cryoprotectants on abnormality and motility of baung (Mystus nemurus) spermatozoa after long-term cryopreservation. Cryobiology 2008; 58:166-9. [PMID: 19114036 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2008.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2008] [Revised: 10/28/2008] [Accepted: 11/28/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Study on the effect of cryoprotectants on abnormality and motility of baung, Mystus nemurus spermatozoa were evaluated using transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Four cryoprotectants, dmso, ethanol, methanol and glycerol at concentration of 10% were tested in triplicates. Three ml of fresh sperm which was diluted with 60 ml of ringer solution was added to each of twelve 5-ml vials containing of 0.50-ml of the cryoprotectants. The vials were placed in an icebox containing dry ice 5 min and then storage into container containing liquid nitrogen for 13 months. The effect of cryoprotectants on the spermatozoa abnormality and motility were significant (P<0.05). The spermatozoa abnormality was significantly lower in methanol (62.65%) compared with the other cryoprotectants. The spermatozoa motility was higher in methanol, but not significantly different with ethanol (P>0.05). It is a negative correlation between sperm motility and abnormality. Generally, higher abnormalities of spermatozoa resulted low motility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Sciences Syiah Kuala University, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, NAD 23111, Indonesia.
| | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Muchlisin ZA, Hashim R, Chong ASC. Preliminary study on the cryopreservation of tropical bagrid catfish (Mystus nemurus) spermatozoa; the effect of extender and cryoprotectant on the motility after short-term storage. Theriogenology 2004; 62:25-34. [PMID: 15159098 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2003.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2002] [Accepted: 05/01/2003] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The effects of different extenders, and cryoprotectants on the motility of tropical bagrid catfish (Mystus nemurus) spermatozoa were evaluated after short-term storage. Three extenders, physiological saline, Ringer or saline at three levels of sperm to extender dilutions (1:20, 1:30, or 1:40) and four cryoprotectants (DMSO, ethanol, glycerol or methanol) at three concentrations (5, 10, or 15%) were examined in two separate experiments. In the first experiment, milt was suspended in the respective extender at the three milt to extender dilution ratios in two sets of tubes. Extended milt in the first set of tubes was stored at -4 degrees C, and motility assessed after 24h, while the second set was kept at 23 degrees C and sperm motility was assessed immediately and at 30-min intervals thereafter. Ringer retained sperm motility better than the other extenders at all dilution levels at temperatures of 23 and -4 degrees C respectively. At 23 degrees C, the sperm motility was almost completely lost after 150 min except for those in Ringer at 1:20 dilution level which still had a motility of 18% (compared to those kept at -4 degrees C for 24, which had motility from 39 to 71%, regardless of extender). In the second experiment, various cryoprotectants were added to solutions of milt (that was diluted in Ringer at 1:20 ratio and cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen for 15 days). Sperm cryopreserved in 10% methanol had the highest motility (58%) compared with those in the other cryoprotectants at all concentrations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Z A Muchlisin
- Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh 23111-NAD, Indonesia.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|