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Hicks-Roof K, Osborne R, McInnes D, Bush S, Osborne J, Harrison T, Braun M, Quartano J. Post-graduate Interprofessional Education Series (IPES): Insights from Dietetic Interns. J Acad Nutr Diet 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.06.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Salomonis N, Dexheimer PJ, Omberg L, Schroll R, Bush S, Huo J, Schriml L, Ho Sui S, Keddache M, Mayhew C, Shanmukhappa SK, Wells J, Daily K, Hubler S, Wang Y, Zambidis E, Margolin A, Hide W, Hatzopoulos AK, Malik P, Cancelas JA, Aronow BJ, Lutzko C. Integrated Genomic Analysis of Diverse Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from the Progenitor Cell Biology Consortium. Stem Cell Reports 2016; 7:110-25. [PMID: 27293150 PMCID: PMC4944587 DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Revised: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 05/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The rigorous characterization of distinct induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) derived from multiple reprogramming technologies, somatic sources, and donors is required to understand potential sources of variability and downstream potential. To achieve this goal, the Progenitor Cell Biology Consortium performed comprehensive experimental and genomic analyses of 58 iPSC from ten laboratories generated using a variety of reprogramming genes, vectors, and cells. Associated global molecular characterization studies identified functionally informative correlations in gene expression, DNA methylation, and/or copy-number variation among key developmental and oncogenic regulators as a result of donor, sex, line stability, reprogramming technology, and cell of origin. Furthermore, X-chromosome inactivation in PSC produced highly correlated differences in teratoma-lineage staining and regulator expression upon differentiation. All experimental results, and raw, processed, and metadata from these analyses, including powerful tools, are interactively accessible from a new online portal at https://www.synapse.org to serve as a reusable resource for the stem cell community. Comprehensive portal for diverse iPSC, protocols, metadata, and genomic assays Recurrent CNV occur during reprogramming, impact oncogenes and tumor suppressors DNA methylation is influenced by cell of origin in iPSC PSC X-chromosome inactivation impacts lineage differentiation outcomes
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Salomonis
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Phillip J Dexheimer
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | | | - Robin Schroll
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Stacy Bush
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Jeffrey Huo
- Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Division of Pediatric Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Lynn Schriml
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Shannan Ho Sui
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Mehdi Keddache
- Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Christopher Mayhew
- Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | | | - James Wells
- Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | | | | | - Yuliang Wang
- Computational Biology Program, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Elias Zambidis
- Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Division of Pediatric Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Adam Margolin
- Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Computational Biology Program, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
| | - Winston Hide
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2HQ, UK
| | - Antonis K Hatzopoulos
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
| | - Punam Malik
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Jose A Cancelas
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Hoxworth Blood Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Bruce J Aronow
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
| | - Carolyn Lutzko
- Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Hoxworth Blood Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
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Garcia Alvarez L, Rathmann W, Bode-Greuel K, Engelhard J, Bush S, Schröder-Bernhardi D, Hiller J. Using an Innovative Approach to Build a Prospective Diabetes Cohort Registry of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Germany: DIAREG. Value Health 2014; 17:A553-A554. [PMID: 27201810 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.1813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - W Rathmann
- German Diabetes Center, Duesseldorf, Germany
| | | | | | - S Bush
- AstraZeneca, Hamburg Area, Germany
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Marchion D, Xiong Y, Ismail-Khan R, Abbasi F, Bou Zgheib N, Ramirez I, Bush S, Hakam A, Judson Lancaster P, Lancaster J. The BCL2 antagonist of cell death (BAD) signaling pathway and phospho-BAD protein levels are associated with triple-negative breast cancer clinical development and clinical outcome. Gynecol Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Al Rubaish S, Xiong Y, Marchion D, Abbasi F, Bush S, Ramirez I, Bou Zgheib N, Judson Lancaster P, Wenham R, Lancaster J. Development of a rucaparib response signature that shows in vitro predictive value to the PARP inhibitors, ABT-888 and olaparib in ovarian cancer cells. Gynecol Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Bou Zgheib N, Xiong Y, Marchion D, Ramirez I, Bush S, Judson Lancaster P, Hakam A, Wenham R, Apte S, Lancaster J. BCL2 antagonist of cell death (BAD) gene sequence and functional analysis of phosphorylation sites in ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abbasi F, Marchion D, Xiong Y, Bush S, Al Sawah E, Al Rubaish S, Ramirez I, Bou Zgheib N, Wenham R, Lancaster J. HSP90 inhibition decreases ovarian cancer cell proliferation and potentiates platinum sensitivity. Gynecol Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bush S, Williams H, Aksu C, Rungruang B, Macfee M, Ghamande S. PET probe-assisted surgical debulking in patients with recurrent gynecologic tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.04.323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bush S, Hopkins A. Public-private partnerships in neglected tropical disease control: the role of nongovernmental organisations. Acta Trop 2011; 120 Suppl 1:S169-72. [PMID: 21470555 DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2009] [Revised: 11/24/2010] [Accepted: 01/18/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Successful public-private partnerships for health control have usually included nongovernmental development organisations (NGDOs), and these have long been in the forefront of pinpointing particular social and health issues. The immensely successful control and elimination programmes for onchocerciasis are a case in point. NGDOs were the driving force in early advocacy for onchocerciasis control in West Africa, leading eventually to the remarkably effective and long lasting partnership of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme (OCP). With the donation of Mectizan(®), NGDOs were the driving force in developing onchocerciasis control in non-OCP countries, especially programmes for community based action. These were, further modified by the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC) to become the successful Community Directed Interventions. NGDOs came together to coordinate activities in partnership with the World Health Organisation (WHO). Innovations by NGDOs led to integration of mass drug administration for Vitamin A deficiency and then for other parasitic diseases, leading to the current trend of preventive chemotherapy. The success of the NGDO Group for Onchocerciasis Control has led to the creation of similar groups for trachoma control and lymphatic filariasis elimination. These groups have now come together to form an NGDO Network for Neglected Tropical Disease control.
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Bush S, Jegadeesh N, Bandyopadhyay J, Macfee MS, Ghamande SA. Role of external beam radiation therapy (XRT) for palliation in recurrent ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.e19669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Dull M, Kuper K, Bush S, Ray D, Jones J. 286: Clinical Teaching In a Busy Emergency Department: Interruptions During Case Presentations. Ann Emerg Med 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.06.336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Wang M, Bush S, Ghamande SA, She J. Prognostic value of serum protein biomarkers in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.10567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Burkman L, Sey N, Bush S, Rizvi A, Centola G. Alterations in sperm motility and hyperactivation (HA) following in vitro methamphetamine (METH) exposure. Fertil Steril 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.07.1470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Kennish SJ, Bhatnagar P, Wah TM, Bush S, Irving HC. Is the KUB radiograph redundant for investigating acute ureteric colic in the non-contrast enhanced computed tomography era? Clin Radiol 2008; 63:1131-5. [PMID: 18774360 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2008.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2008] [Revised: 04/08/2008] [Accepted: 04/25/2008] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
AIM To establish whether non-contrast enhanced computed tomography (NCCT) renders the kidneys-ureters-bladder (KUB) radiograph redundant as the initial imaging investigation for suspected acute ureteric colic. MATERIALS AND METHODS The imaging investigations for 120 patients consecutively admitted to an emergency department-led clinical decisions unit (CDU) with suspected acute ureteric colic were retrospectively reviewed. A multidisciplinary meeting reviewed the findings and recommended that KUB radiographs should not be routinely performed prior to NCCT. Prospective assessment of 116 consecutive patients admitted over a comparable period was then undertaken. RESULTS In the retrospective group, 61 (50.8%) patients had calculi to account for symptoms (positive NCCT) and 59 (49.2%) patients did not have stone disease (negative NCCT). Ninety (75%) patients had a KUB radiograph prior to NCCT. However, in 46 (38% of total) of these patients the NCCT was negative for stones, and therefore, they had been subjected to an unnecessary radiographic examination. These results prompted a change in practice. In the subsequent and prospectively studied group, preliminary KUB radiographs were performed in only 6% of the patients, with no significant change in the positive NCCT rate (50.8 versus 51.7%) or the total number of examinations performed (120 versus 116). CONCLUSION NCCT should be the initial imaging examination for acute ureteric colic. Up to 50% of patients with clinical suspicion do not have stone disease, and therefore, preliminary KUB radiographs with attendant radiation and cost implications are unjustified. Preliminary KUB radiographs can be omitted from the imaging pathway with no resultant indication creep or increase in demand for NCCT examinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Kennish
- Department of Radiology, St James' University Hospital, Leeds, UK
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Robins GG, Sarwar MS, Armstrong MJ, Armstrong M, Denyer ME, Bush S, Hassan T, Everett SM. Evaluation of the need for endoscopy to identify low-risk patients presenting with an acute upper gastrointestinal bleed suitable for early discharge. Postgrad Med J 2008; 83:768-72. [PMID: 18057177 DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.2007.061614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To audit the safety of differing protocol-driven early-discharge policies, from two sites, for low-risk acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and determine if default early (<24 h) in-patient endoscopy is necessary. METHODS All patients with low-risk acute upper GI bleeding presenting to two separate hospital sites in Leeds from August 2002 to March 2005 were identified. Both hospitals operate nurse-led process-driven protocols for discharge within 24 h, but only one includes default endoscopy. Relevant information was obtained from patients' notes, patient administration systems, discharge letters and endoscopy records. RESULTS 120 patients were admitted to site A and 74 to site B. Median length of stay on the clinical decisions unit was 12.6 h at site A and 9.4 h at site B (p = 0.045). Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed on 89/120 (74%) patients at site A compared with only 7/74 (9%) at site B (p<0.001). Six of 120 (5%) patients from site A were admitted to hospital for further observation compared with 6/74 (8%) from site B (p = 0.38). Of the remaining patients, all were discharged within 24 h, and 8/114 (7%) at site A vs 17/68 (25%) at site B were given hospital clinic follow-up (p<0.001). None of the 194 patients had further bleeding or complications within 30 days. CONCLUSIONS Patients admitted with a low-risk acute upper GI bleeding can be managed safely by a nurse-led process-driven protocol, based on readily available clinical and laboratory variables, with early discharge <24 h. Avoiding in-patient endoscopy appears to be safe but at the price of greater clinic follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- G G Robins
- Department of Gastroenterology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
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Haddad D, Cross C, Thylefors B, Richards F, Bush S, Hopkins A, Baker S. Health care at the end of the road: opportunities from 20 years of partnership in onchocerciasis control. Glob Public Health 2008; 3:187-96. [DOI: 10.1080/17441690801900134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hernandez-Divers SJ, Martinez-Jimenez D, Bush S, Latimer KS, Zwart P, Veldhuis Kroeze EJB. Effects of allopurinol on plasma uric acid levels in normouricaemic and hyperuricaemic green iguanas (Iguana iguana
). Vet Rec 2008; 162:112-5. [DOI: 10.1136/vr.162.4.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. J. Hernandez-Divers
- Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Georgia; Athens GA 30602-7390 USA
| | - D. Martinez-Jimenez
- Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Georgia; Athens GA 30602-7390 USA
| | - S. Bush
- Department of Veterinary Pathology; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Georgia; Athens GA 30602-7390 USA
| | - K. S. Latimer
- Department of Veterinary Pathology; College of Veterinary Medicine; University of Georgia; Athens GA 30602-7390 USA
| | - P. Zwart
- Department of Veterinary Pathology; Utrecht University; Yalelaan 1 3584 CL Utrecht The Netherlands
| | - E. J. B. Veldhuis Kroeze
- Department of Veterinary Pathology; Utrecht University; Yalelaan 1 3584 CL Utrecht The Netherlands
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Meddle SL, Bush S, Sharp PJ, Millar RP, Wingfield JC. Hypothalamic pro-GnRH-GAP, GnRH-I and GnRH-II during the onset of photorefractoriness in the white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii). J Neuroendocrinol 2006; 18:217-26. [PMID: 16454805 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2005.01403.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Gambel's white-crowned sparrow is a long distance migrant that undergoes spontaneous gonadal regression as a result of long day exposure. This termination of breeding is caused by the development of photorefractoriness and the birds become insensitive to long days, including continuous light. The present study investigated its possible mechanisms by examining the activity of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) system under different photoperiodic regimes. We investigated the localisation and distribution of GnRH-I, its precursor pro-GnRH-GAP and GnRH-II in Gambel's white-crowned sparrow brain using immunocytochemistry with specific antibodies during photostimulation and the development of photorefractoriness. The study revealed that photoperiodic treatment, including the onset of photorefractoriness, had no significant effect on the size or number of GnRH-I, pro-GnRH-GAP or GnRH II immunoreactive cells, or the density of the GnRH-I, pro-GnRH-GAP immunoreactive fibres at the median eminence. GnRH-II was not found in the median eminence, suggesting that it does not regulate pituitary gonadotrophin secretion. GnRH-I measurement in hypothalamic extracts by radioimmunoassay did not reveal any significant difference between birds that were photostimulated or in the early stages of photorefractoriness. Furthermore, the action of the excitatory amino acid glutamate agonist N-methyl-D-aspartate on GnRH neurones in photorefractory birds was demonstrated by the significant blockade of luteinising hormone release with a specific GnRH antagonist. Taken together, these results suggest that, in Gambel's white-crowned sparrow, a decrease in GnRH-I secretion is the initial step for the onset of photorefractoriness and not a decrease in GnRH-I biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Meddle
- Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Centre for Integrative Physiology, School of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Medicine, Summerhall, Edinburgh, UK.
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Stallard P, Simpson N, Anderson S, Carter T, Osborn C, Bush S. An evaluation of the FRIENDS programme: a cognitive behaviour therapy intervention to promote emotional resilience. Arch Dis Child 2005; 90:1016-9. [PMID: 16049062 PMCID: PMC1720103 DOI: 10.1136/adc.2004.068163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of the FRIENDS programme. METHODS Uncontrolled before and after assessment of the FRIENDS programme, a 10 session cognitive behaviour therapy programme. A total of 213 children aged 9-10 years from six primary schools were studied. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, Culture Free Self-Esteem Questionnaire, qualitative assessment of acceptability. RESULTS End of programme data from 197 children (92.5% of eligible sample) showed significantly lower rates of anxiety (t = 2.95, df = 384) and significantly improved levels of self-esteem (t = 3.13, df = 386). Significant improvements were obtained in over half of those children with the most severe emotional problems. A total of 190 children (89.2%) completed a qualitative assessment of acceptability: 154 (81%) thought it was fun, 147 (77.4%) would recommend it to a friend; 137 (72.8%) thought they had learned new skills, and 78 (41.1%) had helped someone else with their new skills. CONCLUSIONS The FRIENDS programme appears to be an efficacious and acceptable way to promote emotional resilience (reduced anxiety and increased self-esteem) in primary school aged children, consistent with previous studies in Australia. Further controlled studies are needed to assess natural history of anxiety and self-esteem and whether benefits are maintained over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Stallard
- University of Bath, Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Care Partnership NHS Trust, Department of Child and Family Psychiatry, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath BA1 3NG, UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bush
- Accident and Emergency Department, St Jame's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
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Bush S, Sandberg M. Utilizing "assent" to determine "consent": proposed ethical revisions and their implications for TBI rehabilitation. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2001. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/16.8.807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Bush S. Ethical issues in neuropsychological life and death decisions: a rehabilitation case study. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2000. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/15.8.833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Bush S, Leonard C. Intermanual visuoconstructional differences in rehabilitation patients. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2000. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/15.8.667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine intermanual differences in performing a clinical, visuoconstructional task. While many examiners have their hemiparetic patients complete visuospatial tasks with their nondominant hand, normative data have only been available based on dominant hand performance. This study sought to determine normal differences in intermanual visuoconstructional performance. DESIGN A group of individuals with no history of neurologic disorder completed a visuoconstruction task with their dominant and nondominant hands. Intermanual differences were compared. SETTING General metropolitan community. PARTICIPANTS Forty-four individuals with no history of psychiatric, neurologic, visual, or motor impairment. Mean age was 29 years. Mean education level was 16 years. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Free-drawn clock drawings. RESULTS The intermanual difference was not significant (t(43) = 1.95, p = .06). Ninety-three percent scored within normal limits with their nondominant hand. CONCLUSIONS Use of the nondominant hand for clock drawing appears to be a reasonable alternative for those who are unable to use their dominant hand.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bush
- The Head Injury Rehabilitation Unit at St. Johnland, Kings Park, NY 11754, USA
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Bush S. Fluids, fibre and constipation. Nurs Times 2000; 96:11-2. [PMID: 11963695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Bush
- Thames Gateway NHS Trust, Gillingham, Kent
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Bush S. Development and initial validation of the progressive attention series (PAS). Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1999. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/14.8.725b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Abstract
An anterior jugular venous aneurysm in a 4-year-old boy is described. Noninvasive radiology confirmed the diagnosis and excluded any deeper cervical venous malformation. Surgical excision was uncomplicated. Whilst the internal jugular vein is the commonest site of a venous aneurysm, recognition that the anterior jugular vein can be affected in isolation may help to avoid diagnostic confusion. A unifying concept of pathogenesis is suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bush
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, UK
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Bush S, Licchio M, Quirk D, Murtagh C, Spillane K. Assessing community integration following interdisciplinary outpatient brain injury rehabilitation. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1999. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/14.1.148a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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31
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Bush S. An environmental management system for acute pediatric head trauma rehabilitation. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1999. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/14.1.149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
The Nursing Research Committee of a community hospital describes the difficulties and unexpected pitfalls encountered during an attempt to conduct "research by committee." The steps of the process, from initial development of a research question through research design and implementation and termination of the project, are related. A retrospective analysis of the difficulties encountered serves as a basis for recommendations to others who might consider research by committee. Although a valid means for conducting research, the experiences of this committee indicate how forces, in their control and beyond their control, might influence completion of a project.
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Affiliation(s)
- B A Clark
- Clinical Research Program, Poudre Valley Hospital, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
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Abstract
Until recently, Thalassemia Major was considered a fatal disease and patients did not usually live into adulthood. Advances in the medical management of the disease have greatly increased the life expectancy of these patients. The present study aims to evaluate the future orientation and other aspects of psychosocial functioning of thalassemics compared to healthy controls. Thirty patients and 33 healthy subjects of similar age, ethnicity, education, and geographic area were compared on measures of future expectations, perceived social support, life orientation, health locus of control and hopelessness. Results show no significant differences between thalassemics and controls on all measures except for higher levels of internal health locus of control among the patient group. Results and implications of perceptions of thalassemics' future orientation relevant to patient care are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bush
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York 10021, USA
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Bush S. Optimal environmental stimulation during acute brain injury rehabilitation. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0887-6177(98)90484-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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35
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Bush S, Cohen R. Optimal environmental stimulation during acute brain injury rehabilitation. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 1998. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/13.1.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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36
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Abstract
To clarify whether Mojave rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus) envenomations occurring in California cause typical crotalid tissue effects, pain, edema, and ecchymosis, we reviewed charts of snakebite victims at a tertiary care teaching hospital and a moderate-size community hospital. Forty-two patients were bitten within the range of Mojave rattlesnakes. Eight snakes were identified as Mojave rattlesnakes (group 1); of these, four were confirmed by experts in snake identification (group 1a). Fifteen patients were reported bitten by other rattlesnake species (group 2), and in 19 envenomations the species was unknown (group 3). Seventy-five percent of patients in group 1 were reported to have local edema at the envenomation site compared with all of the patients in group 2. Ecchymosis was found in 25% of group 1 patients and 73% of group 2 patients. Pain was documented in only 12% of group 1 and 67% of group 2 victims. Neurotropic events, many severe, were found in 75% of group 1 patients compared with 7% of those in group 2. Although this study does not have the power to justify statistical evaluation, C. scutulatus envenomations do appear inclined to less tissue reaction. A disturbing trend toward severe neurotropic manifestations was also suggested in presumed Mojave rattlesnake envenomations.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Farstad
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA, USA
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37
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Bush S, Marshall T, Spicuzza J, Nelson D. Diaspirin crosslinked hemoglobin (DCLHb): bioanalytical studies in swine. Artif Cells Blood Substit Immobil Biotechnol 1994; 22:917-22. [PMID: 7994418 DOI: 10.3109/10731199409117930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
These studies were a part of preclinical safety and efficacy studies of DCLHb. Their purpose was to analyze the characteristics of DCLHb during circulation, and the distribution of iron following the administration of DLCHb to swine. Swine were dosed (2 g/kg) with 10 g/dL DCLHb, infused intravenously at a rate of 1 mL/kg/min. Blood samples were collected up to 48 hours post-infusion for analysis. Tissue samples were obtained for iron determination. The data collected showed that the concentration of DCLHb in the plasma gradually decreased, while the concentration of methemoglobin remained low and essentially constant. The oxygen binding characteristics and stability of the crosslink were preserved following infusion, indicating that the DCLHb continued to function as an effective oxygen carrier. Iron concentrations in the liver and kidneys increased as expected, but plasma levels of iron did not saturate the iron binding capacity of transferrin, inferring a controlled process for the release of iron.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bush
- Blood Substitutes Program, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Round Lake, Illinois 60073
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38
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Soisson F, Bush S, Sundheim JL, Blomain EW. Physicians speak out on reform concerns. Pa Med 1993; 96:19-21. [PMID: 8488050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Physicians have taken an aggressive role testifying at hearings on a health care reform plan proposed late last year by the governor's Economic Development Partnership (EDP). The State Society has offered substantial support to those physicians and closely monitored each event. This article briefly overviews the proposed plan and includes excerpted testimonies submitted to the EDP by four concerned physicians.
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Khan K, Thompson W, Bush S, Stidley C. Transperineal percutaneous iridium-192 interstitial template implant of the prostate: results and complications in 321 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1992; 22:935-9. [PMID: 1555985 DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(92)90791-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A total of 321 patients with localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate treated by modified pelvic lymphadenectomy, Iridium-192 implant, and external beam iridium radiation were retrospectively reviewed. Analysis covered 8 years between 1981 and 1989 with a median population age of 72 (range 42 through 82 years). Disease-free survival for the entire group is 69% at 5 years with a median follow-up of 34 months (range 1.5 months to 98.5 months). As expected, both bulkier disease and positive nodal status adversely affected 5-year disease-free survival (p = 0.0001 for both). For tumors stage T1b (A2), T2a (B1), T2b (B2), T3 (C) the disease-free survival is 89.5%, 89.9%, 64.7%, and 48.8%, respectively; for NO disease 5-year disease-free survival is 76.5% versus N1/N2 disease with 5-year disease-free survival of 33.2%. Local control was excellent except for bulkier disease (p = 0.009). Tumors T1b, T2a, T2b, and T3 have 60-month local control rates of 95%, 93%, 83.6%, and 73.1%, respectively. Histologic grade also affected disease-free survival and local control with grade 1, grade 2, grade 3 showing 81.2%, 65.7%, and 45.1% disease-free survival at 5 years; and 93.6%, 82.2%, and 72.4% local control at 5 years. Estimates obtained using Kaplan-Meier method. Radiation induced morbidity was analyzed separately for all patients, there were 41 patients (13% of total) with 54 documented complications. There were no Grade 4 or 5 complications as per RTOG categories. Only 3 cases showed grade 3 complications (1%) and 51 cases showed grade 2 complications (15.9%). Grade 1 complications were not recorded. Of the grade 2 and grade 3 complications 30 were GU and 22 were rectal. The morbidity associated with combined interstitial implantation by transperineal percutaneous template and external beam iridium radiation for the localized prostate cancer is minimal with excellent local control and disease-free survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Khan
- University of New Mexico Cancer Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131
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Nelson D, Azari M, Brown R, Burhop K, Bush S, Catarello J, Chuang H, Downing C, Estep T, Loewen A. Preparation and characterization of diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin solutions for preclinical studies. Biomater Artif Cells Immobilization Biotechnol 1992; 20:423-7. [PMID: 1391458 DOI: 10.3109/10731199209119662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
During 1990 and 1991 the capability for repetitive, consecutive production of DCLHb solution to meet a rigorous and complete set of product criteria was demonstrated. In addition, through periodic monitoring of product stored under controlled conditions, the stability of all lots of DCLHb solution during frozen storage was demonstrated for more than a year. In this way, assurance was provided that the DCLHb solution used in preclinical testing met all product criteria throughout the biological testing period.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Nelson
- Blood Substitutes Program, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Los Angeles, CA
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Abstract
Drug reactions are generally related to the influence of age, toxicity, side effects, immunologic reactions, idiosyncratic reactions, drug-drug interactions, and drug-disease interactions. In addition to age-related changes, the elderly are susceptible to the incidence of adverse drug reactions because of polypharmacy, incorrect self-administration of drugs, omission of drugs, taking another's prescriptions, use of over-the-counter drugs, and medication errors by health-care personnel. To prevent or predict adverse drug reactions, the gerontologic nurse can obtain thorough drug histories, educate clients and health-care providers, use nursing measures to alleviate symptoms, and be astute for the potential for problems through drug review.
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McFarland RA, Hanna K, Kadish R, Kennison RF, Bush S, Bowd C. Music during learning of a tactual-spatial task affects later response generalization. J Gen Psychol 1990; 117:411-23. [PMID: 2286837 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.1990.9921147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Equal numbers of men and women learned a finger maze, with half of the subjects initially using their right hands and the other half using their left hands. To reach criterion, subjects receiving music in the ear ipsilateral to the hand used required more trials than did those receiving no music. Furthermore, when the right hand ran the maze, music played to the ipsilateral ear also delayed learning, compared with music played contralaterally. Binaural music delayed learning when the left hand was used but not when the right hand was used. Possible causes of these effects are suggested. When subjects switched hands and relearned the maze, the number of trials to criterion depended on the group subjects were in during initial learning and not on the group they were in during the hand reversal (response generalization) trials. Although the music condition used determined the effect of music on initial learning and on response generalization, some evidence is presented that indicates that the two effects are not entirely interdependent and that they may even involve different mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A McFarland
- Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton
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Kelsey C, Manschesky T, Mian T, Khan K, Bush S. Miniature solid state dosimeter. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/0360-3016(87)91081-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Abstract
We previously reported a patients who developed fulminant pneumococcal sepsis 12 years after successful treatment for Hodgkin's disease, which included splenic irradiation. We have since evaluated splenic size and function in 25 patients who had received splenic irradiation 5 to 16 years previously either for Hodgkin's disease (n = 19) or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 6). Mean maximum splenic diameter as measured on a 99mTc-sulfur colloid liver-spleen scan was 6.2 cm in the irradiated group and 9.7 cm in a control group (p less than 0.001). The mean percentage of erythrocytes containing pits when observed with interference phase microscopy was 13.0% in the irradiated group, which was significantly different (p less than 0.001) from the levels found in each of the control groups: normal subjects, 0.9%; unstaged and untreated lymphoma patients, 0.6%; and patients after splenectomy, 33.7%. Patients who have had splenic irradiation should be considered at risk of developing overwhelming pneumococcal sepsis.
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Khan KM, Bush S, Herzon F, Klingerman MM. Pi meson radiotherapy for advanced head and neck neoplasms: preliminary results. Head Neck Surg 1981; 3:384-8. [PMID: 7239937 DOI: 10.1002/hed.2890030507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Under the auspices of the University of New Mexico Cancer Research and Treatment Center, trials are under way at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility to evaluate the effects of pi meson irradiation on locally advanced human tumors. This paper summarizes the preliminary results in patients with locally advanced head and neck tumors treated under Phase 1 and Phase II studies. A total of 26 patients were treated between June 1977 and May 1979 with a minimum follow-up of 9 months and a maximum follow-up of 33 months. Sites of disease included the oropharynx in 10 cases (base of tongue in 7, tonsil in 2, and pharyngoepiglottic fold in 1), the supraglottic larynx in 4, the nasopharynx in 5, the oral cavity in 4, the hypopharynx in 2, and the sublingual salivary gland in 1. Twelve of the 26 patients are alive, and 10 survive with no evidence of disease. Doses employed ranged from a minimum of 1,000 peak pion rad in 7 fractions over 9 days to a maximum of 5,4000 peak pion rad in 51 fractions of 89 days. The minimum dose employed for any patients treated with peak pions alone was 3,000 rad. These data are analyzed according to dose, sit, histology, tumor response, local control, and survival. Results from these cases form the basis of the Phase III randomized trials for advanced squamous-cell carcinomas of the head and neck, which are currently in progress.
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Pak CY, Britton F, Peterson R, Ward D, Northcutt C, Breslau NA, McGuire J, Sakhaee K, Bush S, Nicar M, Norman DA, Peters P. Ambulatory evaluation of nephrolithiasis. Classification, clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria. Am J Med 1980; 69:19-30. [PMID: 6247914 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90495-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 287] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Using the ambulatory protocol previously described, 241 patients with nephrolithiasis were evaluated. They could be categorized into 10 groups from the results obtained. Absorptive hypercalciuria type I (87 per cent male) comprised 24.5 per cent and was characterized by normocalcemia, normal fasting urinary calcium (less than 0.11 mg/100 ml glomerular filtration), an exaggerated urinary calcium following an oral calcium load (greater than 0.20 mg/mg creatinine), normal urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) (less than 5.4 nmol/100 ml glomerular filtration) and serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), and hypercalciuria (greater than 200 mg/day during a calcium- and sodium-restricted diet). Absorptive hypercalciuria type II (50 per cent male) accounted for 29.8 per cent; its biochemical features were the same as those for absorptive hypercalciuria type I, except for normocalciuria during a restricted diet and low urine volume (1.42 +/- 0.55 SD liter/day). Renal hypercalciuria (56 per cent male), disclosed in 8.3 per cent, was represented by normocalcemia and high values for fasting urinary calcium (0.160 +/- 0.054 mg/100 ml glomerular filtration), urinary cyclic AMP (6.80 +/- 2.10 nmol/100 ml glomerular filtration) and serum PTH. Primary hyperparathyroidism (57 per cent female), accounted for 5.8 per cent, typically included hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hypercalciuria and high urinary cyclic AMP. Hyperuricosuric calcium urolithiasis (100 per cent male) comprised 8.7 per cent, and was characterized by hyperuricosuria (776 +/- 164 mg/day) and urinary pH exceeding pK for uric acid (5.91 +/- 0.33). In enteric hyperoxaluria (60 per cent female), encountered in 2.1 per cent of cases, urinary oxalate was increased (6.29 +/- 13.2 mg/day). Noncalcium-containing stones were found in 2.1 per cent of the patients with uric acid lithiasis (100 per cent male) and in another 2.1 per cent of the patients with infection lithiasis (60 per cent female). These conditions were typified by low urinary pH (5.29 +/- 0.12) and high urinary pH (6.69 +/- 1.16), respectively. Renal tubular acidosis was found in one patient (male, 0.4 per cent). In 10.8 per cent of the patients (81 per cent male), no metabolic abnormality could be found, although urine volume was low (1.41 +/- 0.51 liter/day). Hypercalciuria could not be differentiated between absorptive hypercalciuria and renal hypercalciuria in 5.4 per cent of the patients. Thus, this ambulatory protocol disclosed a physiologic disturbance in nearly 90 per cent of the cases and provided a definitive diagnosis in 95 per cent of the patients.
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Gordon A, Bush S. Some effects of stimulus duration upon short-term memory in retardates. Am J Ment Defic 1968; 73:79-80. [PMID: 5673509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Parr W, O'Neill T, Bush S, Krebs A. Further Investigations into the Modification of Radiation Sensitivity Afforded by Cobalt. Science 1954. [DOI: 10.1126/science.119.3091.415.b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. Parr
- U.S. Army Medical Research Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky
| | - T. O'Neill
- U.S. Army Medical Research Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky
| | - S. Bush
- U.S. Army Medical Research Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky
| | - A. Krebs
- U.S. Army Medical Research Laboratory, Fort Knox, Kentucky
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