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Cho SW, Lim SH, Kwon GY, Kim CK, Park W, Pyo H, Chung JH, Song W, Sung HH, Jeong BC, Park SH. Neoadjuvant Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy Followed by Selective Bladder Preservation Chemoradiotherapy in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Post Hoc Analysis of Two Prospective Studies. Cancer Res Treat 2024:crt.2024.015. [PMID: 38374699 DOI: 10.4143/crt.2024.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Bladder preservation chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with a clinical complete response (cCR) following cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a promising treatment strategy for muscle-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma (MIBC). A combined analysis of raw data from two prospective phase II studies was performed to better evaluate the feasibility of selective bladder preservation CRT. Materials and Methods The analysis was based on primary efficacy data from two independent studies, including 76 MIBC patients receiving NAC followed by bladder preservation CRT. The efficacy data included metastasis-free survival (MFS) and disease-free survival (DFS). For the present analysis, starting point of survival was defined as the date of commencing CRT. Results Among 76 patients, 66 had a cCR following NAC. Sixty-four patients received gemcitabine/cisplatin (GC) combination chemotherapy in neoadjuvant setting, and 12 received nivolumab plus GC. Bladder preservation CRT following NAC was generally well-tolerated, with low urinary tract symptoms being the most common late complication. With a median follow-up of 64 months, recurrence was recorded in 43 patients (57%): intravesical only (n=20), metastatic only (n=16), and both (n=7). In 27 patients with intravesical recurrence, transurethral resection and BCG treatment was given to 17 patients. Salvage cystectomy was performed in 10 patients. Median DFS was 46.3 (95% CI, 25.1-67.5) months, and the median MFS was not reached. Neither DFS nor MFS appeared to be affected by any of the baseline characteristics. However, DFS was significantly longer in patients with a cCR than in those without (HR, 0.465; 95% CI, 0.222-0.976). Conclusion The strategy of NAC followed by selective bladder preservation CRT based on the cCR is feasible in the treatment of MIBC. A standardized definition of cCR is needed to better assess disease status post-NAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Wook Cho
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Hee Lim
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ghee Young Kwon
- Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chan Kyo Kim
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Sciences, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Park
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hongryull Pyo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Hoon Chung
- Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Wan Song
- Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyun Hwan Sung
- Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Byong Chang Jeong
- Department of Urology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Se Hoon Park
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alves GA, Antchev G, Askew A, Aspell P, Assis Jesus ACS, Atanassov I, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avati V, Avila C, Badaud F, Baechler J, Bagby L, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Berardi V, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Berretti M, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borchsh V, Borissov G, Borysova M, Bossini E, Bottigli U, Bozzo M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkhardt H, Buszello CP, Cafagna FS, Camacho-Pérez E, Carvalho W, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Catanesi MG, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Csanád M, Csörgő T, Cuth J, Cutts D, da Motta H, Das A, Davies G, Deile M, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, De Leonardis F, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, De Oliveira Martins C, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Doubek M, Drutskoy A, Druzhkin D, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Eggert K, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Eremin V, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Ferro F, Fiedler F, Fiergolski A, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Forthomme L, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia F, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Georgiev V, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Giani S, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Grzanka L, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Hammerbauer J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Isidori T, Ito AS, Ivanchenko V, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Janda M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karev A, Karmanov D, Kašpar J, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kaynak B, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kopal J, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kundrát V, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lami S, Lammers S, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Le X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Lindsey C, Linhart R, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lokajíček MV, Lopes de Sa R, Losurdo L, Lucas Rodríguez F, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Macrí M, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malawski M, Malbouisson HB, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Minafra N, Minutoli S, Molina J, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Mundim L, Naaranoja T, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nemes F, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Niewiadomski H, Novák T, Nunnemann T, Oguri V, Oliveri E, Oljemark F, Orduna J, Oriunno M, Osman N, Österberg K, Pal A, Palazzi P, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Pasechnik R, Passaro V, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peroutka Z, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prado da Silva WL, Prewitt M, Price D, Procházka J, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Quinto M, Raben TG, Radermacher E, Radicioni E, Rangel M, Ratoff PN, Ravotti F, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Robutti E, Rodrigues RF, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruggiero G, Saarikko H, Sajot G, Samoylenko VD, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santoro A, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Scribano A, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shkola O, Simak V, Siroky J, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smajek J, Snoeys W, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stefanovitch R, Ster A, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Szanyi I, Sziklai J, Taylor C, Tcherniaev E, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Turini N, Urban O, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Vacek V, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vavroch O, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang C, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welti J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams J, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zich J, Zielinski K, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and pp[over ¯] Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering Measurements. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:062003. [PMID: 34420329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.062003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We describe an analysis comparing the pp[over ¯] elastic cross section as measured by the D0 Collaboration at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV to that in pp collisions as measured by the TOTEM Collaboration at 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV using a model-independent approach. The TOTEM cross sections, extrapolated to a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV, are compared with the D0 measurement in the region of the diffractive minimum and the second maximum of the pp cross section. The two data sets disagree at the 3.4σ level and thus provide evidence for the t-channel exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound, also known as the odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same C-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the real to imaginary parts of the forward elastic strong interaction scattering amplitude in pp scattering for which the significance is between 3.4σ and 4.6σ. The combined significance is larger than 5σ and is interpreted as the first observation of the exchange of a colorless, C-odd gluonic compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - G A Alves
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Antchev
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - P Aspell
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A C S Assis Jesus
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - I Atanassov
- INRNE-BAS, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | | | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J Barreto
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Berardi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - M Berretti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - V Borchsh
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - E Bossini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - U Bottigli
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
- Università degli Studi di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Csanád
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - T Csörgő
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - H da Motta
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Deile
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - F De Leonardis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - F Déliot
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Doubek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - D Druzhkin
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk 634050, Russia
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - K Eggert
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - V Eremin
- Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Forthomme
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Georgiev
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giani
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Hammerbauer
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Isidori
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M Janda
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Karev
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - J Kašpar
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, 34134 Vezneciler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kopal
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - V Kundrát
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lami
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - G Latino
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Le
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - R Linhart
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M V Lokajíček
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Losurdo
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - M Macrí
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - H B Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N Minafra
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S Minutoli
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - J Molina
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - T Naaranoja
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Nemes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - H Niewiadomski
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - T Novák
- MATE Institute of Technology KRC, 3200 Gyöngyös, Hungary
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - V Oguri
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | | | - F Oljemark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Oriunno
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California 94025, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - K Österberg
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | | | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - R Pasechnik
- Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden
| | - V Passaro
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell'Informazione-Politecnico di Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Z Peroutka
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - W L Prado da Silva
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - J Procházka
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Quinto
- INFN Sezione di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica di Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - T G Raben
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | | | - M Rangel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R F Rodrigues
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | | | - H Saarikko
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - V D Samoylenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | | | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - J Siroky
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J Smajek
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - W Snoeys
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - A Ster
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - I Szanyi
- Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. sétány 1/A, Hungary
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Sziklai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, RMI, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Taylor
- Case Western Reserve University, Department of Physics, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - N Turini
- Università degli Studi di Siena and Gruppo Collegato INFN di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - O Urban
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - V Vacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Vavroch
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J Welti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Physics, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - J Williams
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zich
- University of West Bohemia, 301 00 Pilsen, Czech Republic
| | - K Zielinski
- AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Drutskoy A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shkola O, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang C, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xiang Y, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→ℓ^{+}ℓ^{-} Events. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:241802. [PMID: 29956986 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.241802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the effective weak mixing angle parameter sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ} in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→μ^{+}μ^{-} events at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and corresponding to 8.6 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity. The measured value of sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}[μμ]=0.23016±0.00064 is further combined with the result from the D0 measurement in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} events, resulting in sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}[comb]=0.23095±0.00040. This combined result is the most precise measurement from a single experiment at a hadron collider and is the most precise determination using the coupling of the Z/γ^{*} to light quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - C Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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4
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Abstract
Sonic hedgehog ( Shh) is important in pattern formation during development. Shh transcription is modulated by a long-range regulatory mechanism containing a number of enhancers, which are spread over nearly 850 kb in the mouse genome. Shh enhancers in the nervous system have been found between intron and 430 kb upstream of Shh. Enhancers in the oral cavity, pharynx, lung, gut, and limbs have been discovered between 610 kb and 850 kb upstream of Shh. However, the intergenic region ranging from 430 to 610 kb upstream of Shh remains to be elucidated. In the present study, we found a novel long-range enhancer located 558 kb upstream of Shh. The enhancer showed in vivo activity in oral cavity and whiskers. A targeted deletion from the novel enhancer to mammal reptile conserved sequence 1 (MRCS1), which is a known enhancer of Shh in oral cavity, resulted in supernumerary molar formation, confirming the essential role of this intergenic region for Shh transcription in teeth. Furthermore, we clarified the binding of Lef1/Tcfs to the new enhancer and MRCS1, suggesting that Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates Shh signaling in the oral cavity via these enhancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Seo
- 1 Division of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,2 Brain Korea 21 Plus Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,3 Current address: Department of Oral Histology-Developmental Biology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Amano
- 4 Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - R Seki
- 4 Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - T Sagai
- 4 Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan
| | - J Kim
- 1 Division of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.,2 Brain Korea 21 Plus Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - S W Cho
- 1 Division of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - T Shiroishi
- 4 Mammalian Genetics Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan
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5
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Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:042001. [PMID: 29437406 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.042001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The CDF and D0 experiments at the Fermilab Tevatron have measured the asymmetry between yields of forward- and backward-produced top and antitop quarks based on their rapidity difference and the asymmetry between their decay leptons. These measurements use the full data sets collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV. We report the results of combinations of the inclusive asymmetries and their differential dependencies on relevant kinematic quantities. The combined inclusive asymmetry is A_{FB}^{tt[over ¯]}=0.128±0.025. The combined inclusive and differential asymmetries are consistent with recent standard model predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aaltonen
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Amerio
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - D Amidei
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Anastassov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Annovi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Antos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J A Appel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Artikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J Asaadi
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Ashmanskas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - B Auerbach
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Aurisano
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - W Badgett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Bae
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - A Barbaro-Galtieri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B A Barnett
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - P Barria
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Bartos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M Bauce
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - F Bedeschi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550, Brazil
| | - S Behari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Bellettini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Bellinger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - D Benjamin
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - A Bhatti
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - K R Bland
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - A Bocci
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - J Boudreau
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Boveia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Brigliadori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C Bromberg
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - E Brucken
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H S Budd
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Busetto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Bussey
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Butti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Buzatu
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | | | - S Camarda
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Campanelli
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - F Canelli
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - B Carls
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Carosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Carrillo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Casal
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Casarsa
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Castro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P Catastini
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - D Cauz
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - V Cavaliere
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Cerri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L Cerrito
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - A Chapelain
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - Y C Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - G Chiarelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Chlachidze
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Cho
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Chokheli
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Clark
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - C Clarke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M E Convery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corbo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Cordelli
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C A Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D J Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Cruz
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Cuevas
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - R Culbertson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - N d'Ascenzo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Datta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Demortier
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - M Deninno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M D'Errico
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - F Devoto
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Di Canto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Ruzza
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - S Donati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - M Dorigo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Driutti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - K Ebina
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - R Edgar
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Elagin
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Errede
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Esham
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Farrington
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - R Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Flanagan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Forrest
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - M Franklin
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - J C Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Frisch
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - C Galloni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - A F Garfinkel
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Garosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H Gerberich
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - E Gerchtein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giagu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - K Gibson
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - C M Ginsburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Giokaris
- University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - V Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - D Glenzinski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - M Gold
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - D Goldin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Golossanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O González López
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Gorelov
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - E Gramellini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Grosso-Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | | | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Y Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - F Happacher
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - K Hara
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Hare
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R F Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | | | | | - C Hays
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | | | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - A Hocker
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito 170157, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Hopkins
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R E Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - U Husemann
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Hussein
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Huston
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Introzzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
- University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - M Iori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - E James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E J Jeon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - K K Joo
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Y Jun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T R Junk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Kambeitz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Kamon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - Y Kato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - W Ketchum
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Keung
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Kilminster
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D H Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J E Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M J Kim
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S H Kim
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S B Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y J Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - K Kondo
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - D J Kong
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A V Kotwal
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Kreps
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - M Kruse
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - T Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A T Laasanen
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Lancaster
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - K Lannon
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Latino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - H S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Leo
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Leone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lewis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - A Limosani
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - E Lipeles
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Lister
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Q Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Lockwitz
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Loginov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Lucchesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Lucà
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Lueck
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Lujan
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Lukens
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - G Lungu
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Lys
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Madrak
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S Malik
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Manca
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Marchese
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - K Matera
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M E Mattson
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Mazzacane
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Mazzanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A Mehta
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P Mehtala
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, SP 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - C Mesropian
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - T Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - D Mietlicki
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Mitra
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - H Miyake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Moed
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Moggi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai-400 005, India
| | - C S Moon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M J Morello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mukherjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - Th Muller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Murat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mussini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - J Nachtman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | | | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - I Nakano
- Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - A Napier
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - J Nett
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nigmanov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Nodulman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Y Noh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - O Norniella
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - L Oakes
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Y D Oh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - R Orava
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - L Ortolan
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - C Pagliarone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - E Palencia
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - P Palni
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - W Parker
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Pauletta
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - T J Phillips
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - G Piacentino
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Pianori
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - K Pitts
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C Plager
- University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Pondrom
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Poprocki
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Potamianos
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Pranko
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - F Ptohos
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Punzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Redondo Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Renton
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Rescigno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Rimondi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Robson
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rodriguez
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - S Rolli
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Ronzani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Roser
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - F Ruffini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Ruiz
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - V Rusu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - W K Sakumoto
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - L Santi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290, Brazil
| | - K Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Saveliev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Savoy-Navarro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - P Schlabach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E E Schmidt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Schwarz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - F Scuri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Seidel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A Semenov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Z Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - T Shears
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P F Shepard
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - O Shkola
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - M Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - I Shreyber-Tecker
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - A Simonenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - K Sliwa
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - J R Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - F D Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Song
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sorin
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - K Soustruznik
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Charles University, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - R St Denis
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D Stentz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Strologas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Sudo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - K Takemasa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Tang
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Tecchio
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Thom
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Thomson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - V Thukral
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - D Toback
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Tokar
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Tollefson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Tonelli
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Torre
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Totaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Trovato
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Ukegawa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Uozumi
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - F Vázquez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Velev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Vellidis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - C Vernieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L S Vertogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Vidal
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Vilar
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Vizán
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Vogel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Wagner
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - R Wallny
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - D Waters
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | - W C Wester
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Whiteson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A B Wicklund
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - H H Williams
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J S Wilson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P Wilson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Wolfmeister
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T Wright
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - X Wu
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Yamato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U K Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - W-M Yao
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G P Yeh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Yoh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yorita
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G B Yu
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - I Yu
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A M Zanetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - S Zucchelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
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6
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Zhu M, Harshbarger WD, Robles O, Krysiak J, Hull KG, Cho SW, Richardson RD, Yang Y, Garcia A, Spiegelman L, Ramirez B, Wilson CT, Yau JA, Moore JT, Walker CB, Sacchettini JC, Liu WR, Sieber SA, Smith JW, Romo D. A strategy for dual inhibition of the proteasome and fatty acid synthase with belactosin C-orlistat hybrids. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:2901-2916. [PMID: 28236510 PMCID: PMC5522751 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 01/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The proteasome, a validated cellular target for cancer, is central for maintaining cellular homeostasis, while fatty acid synthase (FAS), a novel target for numerous cancers, is responsible for palmitic acid biosynthesis. Perturbation of either enzymatic machine results in decreased proliferation and ultimately cellular apoptosis. Based on structural similarities, we hypothesized that hybrid molecules of belactosin C, a known proteasome inhibitor, and orlistat, a known inhibitor of the thioesterase domain of FAS, could inhibit both enzymes. Herein, we describe proof-of-principle studies leading to the design, synthesis and enzymatic activity of several novel, β-lactone-based, dual inhibitors of these two enzymes. Validation of dual enzyme targeting through activity-based proteome profiling with an alkyne probe modeled after the most potent inhibitor, and preliminary serum stability studies of selected derivatives are also described. These results provide proof of concept for dual targeting of the proteasome and fatty acid synthase-thioesterase (FAS-TE) enabling a new approach for the development of drug-candidates with potential to overcome resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhao Zhu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and CPRIT Synthesis and Drug-Lead Discovery Laboratory, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA
| | - Wayne D Harshbarger
- Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA
| | - Omar Robles
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Joanna Krysiak
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Kenneth G Hull
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and CPRIT Synthesis and Drug-Lead Discovery Laboratory, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA
| | - Sung Wook Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | | | - Yanyan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Andres Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Lindsey Spiegelman
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Bianca Ramirez
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | | | - Ju Anne Yau
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - James T Moore
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Caitlen B Walker
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - James C Sacchettini
- Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA
| | - Wenshe R Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
| | - Stephan A Sieber
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Jeffrey W Smith
- Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and CPRIT Synthesis and Drug-Lead Discovery Laboratory, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76706, USA.
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7
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brochmann M, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Drutskoy A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stefaniuk N, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Evidence for a B_{s}^{0}π^{±} State. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 117:022003. [PMID: 27447502 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.022003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report evidence for a narrow structure, X(5568), in the decay sequence X(5568)→B_{s}^{0}π^{±}, B_{s}^{0}→J/ψϕ, J/ψ→μ^{+}μ^{-}, ϕ→K^{+}K^{-}. This is evidence for the first instance of a hadronic state with valence quarks of four different flavors. The mass and natural width of this state are measured to be m=5567.8±2.9(stat)_{-1.9}^{+0.9}(syst) MeV/c^{2} and Γ=21.9±6.4(stat)_{-2.5}^{+5.0}(syst) MeV/c^{2}. If the decay is X(5568)→B_{s}^{*}π^{±}→B_{s}^{0}γπ^{±} with an unseen γ, m(X(5568)) will be shifted up by m(B_{s}^{*})-m(B_{s}^{0})∼49 MeV/c^{2}. This measurement is based on 10.4 fb^{-1} of pp[over ¯] collision data at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - Y Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U Bassler
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Besançon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M Brochmann
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - V Bunichev
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - E Chapon
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - F Couderc
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - F Déliot
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Drutskoy
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi 110 007, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - V N Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Fauré
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, F-63178 Aubière Cedex, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Grohsjean
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - D Karmanov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - V A Kuzmin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France and Université de Lyon, F-69361 Lyon CEDEX 07, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Sao Paulo 09210, Brazil
| | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - M Perfilov
- Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91898 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22290, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, 116 36 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - N Stefaniuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev 01601, Ukraine
| | - D A Stoyanova
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Tuchming
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg 188300, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow region 142281, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - D Vilanova
- CEA Saclay, Irfu, SPP, F-91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, 116 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, F-75005 Paris, France
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Aushev V, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Franc J, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Evidence for Simultaneous Production of J/ψ and ϒ Mesons. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:082002. [PMID: 26967412 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.082002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We report evidence for the simultaneous production of J/ψ and ϒ mesons in 8.1 fb^{-1} of data collected at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab pp[over ¯] Tevatron Collider. Events with these characteristics are expected to be produced predominantly by gluon-gluon interactions. In this analysis, we extract the effective cross section characterizing the initial parton spatial distribution, σ_{eff}=2.2±0.7(stat)±0.9(syst) mb.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - V Aushev
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - J Franc
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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9
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Inclusive Production of the X(4140) State in pp[over ¯] Collisions at D0. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:232001. [PMID: 26684112 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.232001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present a study of the inclusive production of the X(4140) state with the decay to the J/ψϕ final state in hadronic collisions. Based on 10.4 fb^{-1} of pp[over ¯] collision data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, we report the first evidence for the prompt production of an X(4140) state and find the fraction of X(4140) events originating from b hadrons to be f_{b}=0.39±0.07(stat)±0.10(syst). The ratio of the nonprompt X(4140) production rate to the B_{s}^{0} yield in the same channel is R=0.19±0.05(stat)±0.07(syst). The values of the mass M=4152.5±1.7(stat)_{-5.4}^{+6.2}(syst) MeV and width Γ=16.3±5.6(stat)±11.4(syst) MeV are consistent with previous measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
- Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Center for Particle Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cuth J, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schott M, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for Violation of CPT and Lorentz Invariance in Bs(0) Meson Oscillations. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:161601. [PMID: 26550864 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.161601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present the first search for CPT-violating effects in the mixing of Bs(0) mesons using the full Run II data set with an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We measure the CPT-violating asymmetry in the decay Bs(0)→μ(±)Ds(±) as a function of celestial direction and sidereal phase. We find no evidence for CPT-violating effects and place limits on the direction and magnitude of flavor-dependent CPT- and Lorentz-invariance violating coupling coefficients. We find 95% confidence intervals of Δa⊥<1.2×10(-12) GeV and (-0.8<ΔaT-0.396ΔaZ<3.9)×10(-13) GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Cuth
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - M Schott
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Aaltonen T, Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Amerio S, Amidei D, Anastassov A, Annovi A, Antos J, Apollinari G, Appel JA, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asaadi J, Ashmanskas W, Askew A, Atkins S, Auerbach B, Augsten K, Aurisano A, Avila C, Azfar F, Badaud F, Badgett W, Bae T, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Barria P, Bartlett JF, Bartos P, Bassler U, Bauce M, Bazterra V, Bean A, Bedeschi F, Begalli M, Behari S, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Beretvas A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Bhatti A, Bland KR, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Bocci A, Bodek A, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Borysova M, Boudreau J, Boveia A, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brigliadori L, Brock R, Bromberg C, Bross A, Brown D, Brucken E, Bu XB, Budagov J, Budd HS, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkett K, Busetto G, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Butti P, Buzatu A, Calamba A, Camacho-Pérez E, Camarda S, Campanelli M, Canelli F, Carls B, Carlsmith D, Carosi R, Carrillo S, Casal B, Casarsa M, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Castro A, Catastini P, Caughron S, Cauz D, Cavaliere V, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chen YC, Chertok M, Chiarelli G, Chlachidze G, Cho K, Cho SW, Choi S, Chokheli D, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clark A, Clarke C, Clutter J, Convery ME, Conway J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corbo M, Corcoran M, Cordelli M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cox CA, Cox DJ, Cremonesi M, Cruz D, Cuevas J, Culbertson R, Cutts D, Das A, d'Ascenzo N, Datta M, Davies G, de Barbaro P, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Demortier L, Deninno M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, D'Errico M, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Devoto F, Di Canto A, Di Ruzza B, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo M, Driutti A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Ebina K, Edgar R, Edmunds D, Elagin A, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Erbacher R, Errede S, Esham B, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Farrington S, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fernández Ramos JP, Fiedler F, Field R, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Flanagan G, Forrest R, Fortner M, Fox H, Franklin M, Freeman JC, Frisch H, Fuess S, Funakoshi Y, Galloni C, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Garfinkel AF, Garosi P, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gerberich H, Gerchtein E, Gershtein Y, Giagu S, Giakoumopoulou V, Gibson K, Ginsburg CM, Ginther G, Giokaris N, Giromini P, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gogota O, Gold M, Goldin D, Golossanov A, Golovanov G, Gomez G, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, González López O, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Goulianos K, Gramellini E, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grosso-Pilcher C, Group RC, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guimaraes da Costa J, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hahn SR, Haley J, Han JY, Han L, Happacher F, Hara K, Harder K, Hare M, Harel A, Harr RF, Harrington-Taber T, Hatakeyama K, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinrich J, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herndon M, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hocker A, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Hong Z, Hopkins W, Hou S, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hughes RE, Husemann U, Hussein M, Huston J, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Introzzi G, Iori M, Ito AS, Ivanov A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, James E, Jang D, Jayasinghe A, Jayatilaka B, Jeon EJ, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Jindariani S, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Joshi J, Jun SY, Jung AW, Junk TR, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Kambeitz M, Kamon T, Karchin PE, Karmanov D, Kasmi A, Kato Y, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Ketchum W, Keung J, 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Tevatron Combination of Single-Top-Quark Cross Sections and Determination of the Magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix Element V_{tb}. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:152003. [PMID: 26550718 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.152003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
We present the final combination of CDF and D0 measurements of cross sections for single-top-quark production in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb^{-1} per experiment. The t-channel cross section is measured to be σ_{t}=2.25_{-0.31}^{+0.29} pb. We also present the combinations of the two-dimensional measurements of the s- vs t-channel cross section. In addition, we give the combination of the s+t channel cross section measurement resulting in σ_{s+t}=3.30_{-0.40}^{+0.52} pb, without assuming the standard model value for the ratio σ_{s}/σ_{t}. The resulting value of the magnitude of the top-to-bottom quark coupling is |V_{tb}|=1.02_{-0.05}^{+0.06}, corresponding to |V_{tb}|>0.92 at the 95% C.L.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aaltonen
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Amerio
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - D Amidei
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Anastassov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Annovi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Antos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J A Appel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Artikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J Asaadi
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Ashmanskas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - B Auerbach
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Aurisano
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - W Badgett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Bae
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A Barbaro-Galtieri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B A Barnett
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - P Barria
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Bartos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | | | - M Bauce
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
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- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
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- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
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- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
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- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
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- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
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- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
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- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
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- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - A Bocci
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Boudreau
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Boveia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Brigliadori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C Bromberg
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Brucken
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H S Budd
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Busetto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Bussey
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Butti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Buzatu
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | | | - S Camarda
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Campanelli
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - F Canelli
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - B Carls
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Carosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Carrillo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Casal
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Casarsa
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Castro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P Catastini
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - D Cauz
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - V Cavaliere
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Cerri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L Cerrito
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - Y C Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - G Chiarelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Chlachidze
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Cho
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Chokheli
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Clark
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - C Clarke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M E Convery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corbo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Cordelli
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C A Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D J Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Cruz
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Cuevas
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - R Culbertson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - N d'Ascenzo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Datta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Demortier
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - M Deninno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M D'Errico
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - F Devoto
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Di Canto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Ruzza
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - S Donati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - M Dorigo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Driutti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - K Ebina
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - R Edgar
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Elagin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Errede
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Esham
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | | | - S Farrington
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Flanagan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Forrest
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Franklin
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - J C Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Frisch
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - C Galloni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - A F Garfinkel
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Garosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H Gerberich
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - E Gerchtein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giagu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - K Gibson
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - C M Ginsburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - N Giokaris
- University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - V Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - D Glenzinski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Gold
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - D Goldin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Golossanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O González López
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Gorelov
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - E Gramellini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Grosso-Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R C Group
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Y Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - F Happacher
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - K Hara
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Hare
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R F Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | | | | | - C Hays
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - A Hocker
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Hopkins
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - R E Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - U Husemann
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Hussein
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Huston
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Introzzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
- University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - M Iori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E J Jeon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - K K Joo
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Y Jun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T R Junk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Kambeitz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Kamon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - Y Kato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - W Ketchum
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Keung
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Kilminster
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D H Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J E Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M J Kim
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S H Kim
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S B Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y J Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - K Knoepfel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Kondo
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - D J Kong
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A V Kotwal
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Kreps
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - M Kruse
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - T Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - A T Laasanen
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Lancaster
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - K Lannon
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Latino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Leo
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Leone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lewis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - A Limosani
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - E Lipeles
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Lister
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - H Liu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Q Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Lockwitz
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Loginov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Lucchesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Lucà
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Lueck
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Lujan
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Lukens
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - G Lungu
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Lys
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Madrak
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S Malik
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Manca
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Marchese
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - K Matera
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M E Mattson
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Mazzacane
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Mazzanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A Mehta
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P Mehtala
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Mesropian
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Mietlicki
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Mitra
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - H Miyake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Moed
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Moggi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - C S Moon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M J Morello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mukherjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - Th Muller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Murat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mussini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - J Nachtman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | | | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - I Nakano
- Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - A Napier
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Nett
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nigmanov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Nodulman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Y Noh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - O Norniella
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Oakes
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Y D Oh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - I Oksuzian
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - R Orava
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - L Ortolan
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - C Pagliarone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - E Palencia
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - P Palni
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Parker
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Pauletta
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T J Phillips
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - G Piacentino
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Pianori
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - K Pitts
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C Plager
- University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Pondrom
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Poprocki
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Potamianos
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Pranko
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - F Ptohos
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Punzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Redondo Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Renton
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Rescigno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Rimondi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Robson
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rodriguez
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - S Rolli
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Ronzani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Roser
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - F Ruffini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Ruiz
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - V Rusu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - W K Sakumoto
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Santi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Saveliev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Savoy-Navarro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Schlabach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E E Schmidt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Schwarz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - F Scuri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Seidel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A Semenov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Z Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Shears
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P F Shepard
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - I Shreyber-Tecker
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Simonenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - K Sliwa
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J R Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - F D Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Song
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sorin
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R St Denis
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Stentz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Strologas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Sudo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - K Takemasa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Tang
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Tecchio
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Thom
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Thomson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - V Thukral
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - D Toback
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Tokar
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Tollefson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Tonelli
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Torre
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Totaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Trovato
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Ukegawa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Uozumi
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - F Vázquez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Velev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Vellidis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - C Vernieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L S Vertogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Vidal
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - R Vilar
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Vizán
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Vogel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Wagner
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - R Wallny
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - D Waters
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - W C Wester
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Whiteson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A B Wicklund
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - H H Williams
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J S Wilson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P Wilson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Wolfe
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T Wright
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - X Wu
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Yamato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U K Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - W-M Yao
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G P Yeh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Yoh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yorita
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G B Yu
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - I Yu
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A M Zanetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Zucchelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the Effective Weak Mixing Angle in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} Events. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 115:041801. [PMID: 26252676 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.041801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the fundamental parameter of the standard model, the weak mixing angle sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ} which determines the relative strength of weak and electromagnetic interactions, in pp[over ¯]→Z/γ^{*}→e^{+}e^{-} events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to 9.7 fb^{-1} of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The effective weak mixing angle is extracted from the forward-backward charge asymmetry as a function of the invariant mass around the Z boson pole. The measured value of sin^{2}θ_{eff}^{ℓ}=0.23147±0.00047 is the most precise measurement from light quark interactions to date, with a precision close to the best LEP and SLD results.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Jeong WJ, Lee JW, Yoo YH, Ryu S, Cho SW, Song KH, Park SI. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in bedside echocardiography-diagnosed massive pulmonary embolism. Am J Emerg Med 2015; 33:1545.e1-2. [PMID: 26275631 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/10/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the major causes of inhospital cardiac arrest as well as out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Bedside diagnosis of acute PE in the emergency department (ED) can be challenging, especially in a cardiac arrest setting. Even if the early diagnosis of an acute massive PE had been made, hemodynamic instability may be worsened unless obstructive shock gets resolved. We present a case of a 46-year-old woman who developed pulseless electrical activity (PEA) after complaining of weakness and dyspnea in an ambulance, presumptively diagnosed as acute PE by bedside focused echocardiography. She received thrombolytic therapy and was rescued by extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for recurrent PEA arrest in the ED. Focused bedside echocardiography provides a rapid diagnostic adjunct, and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation can be a valuable rescue therapy for PEA arrest from massive PE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won Joon Jeong
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Wan Lee
- Emergency ICU, Regional Emergency Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
| | - Youn Ho Yoo
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Ryu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Wook Cho
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoung Hyuk Song
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Il Park
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
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14
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Aaltonen T, Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Amerio S, Amidei D, Anastassov A, Annovi A, Antos J, Apollinari G, Appel JA, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asaadi J, Ashmanskas W, Askew A, Atkins S, Auerbach B, Augsten K, Aurisano A, Avila C, Azfar F, Badaud F, Badgett W, Bae T, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Barria P, Bartlett JF, Bartos P, Bassler U, Bauce M, Bazterra V, Bean A, Bedeschi F, Begalli M, Behari S, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Beretvas A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Bhatti A, Bland KR, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Bocci A, Bodek A, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Borysova M, Boudreau J, Boveia A, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brigliadori L, Brock R, Bromberg C, Bross A, Brown D, Brucken E, Bu XB, Budagov J, Budd HS, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkett K, Busetto G, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Butti P, Buzatu A, Calamba A, Camacho-Pérez E, Camarda S, Campanelli M, Canelli F, Carls B, Carlsmith D, Carosi R, Carrillo S, Casal B, Casarsa M, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Castro A, Catastini P, Caughron S, Cauz D, Cavaliere V, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chen YC, Chertok M, Chiarelli G, Chlachidze G, Cho K, Cho SW, Choi S, Chokheli D, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clark A, Clarke C, Clutter J, Convery ME, Conway J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corbo M, Corcoran M, Cordelli M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cox CA, Cox DJ, Cremonesi M, Cruz D, Cuevas J, Culbertson R, Cutts D, Das A, d'Ascenzo N, Datta M, Davies G, de Barbaro P, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Demortier L, Deninno M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, D'Errico M, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Devoto F, Di Canto A, Di Ruzza B, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo M, Driutti A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Ebina K, Edgar R, Edmunds D, Elagin A, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Erbacher R, Errede S, Esham B, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Farrington S, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fernández Ramos JP, Fiedler F, Field R, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Flanagan G, Forrest R, Fortner M, Fox H, Franklin M, Freeman JC, Frisch H, Fuess S, Funakoshi Y, Galloni C, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Garfinkel AF, Garosi P, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gerberich H, Gerchtein E, Gershtein Y, Giagu S, Giakoumopoulou V, Gibson K, Ginsburg CM, Ginther G, Giokaris N, Giromini P, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gogota O, Gold M, Goldin D, Golossanov A, Golovanov G, Gomez G, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, González López O, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Goulianos K, Gramellini E, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grosso-Pilcher C, Group RC, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guimaraes da Costa J, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hahn SR, Haley J, Han JY, Han L, Happacher F, Hara K, Harder K, Hare M, Harel A, Harr RF, Harrington-Taber T, Hatakeyama K, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinrich J, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herndon M, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hocker A, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Hong Z, Hopkins W, Hou S, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hughes RE, Husemann U, Hussein M, Huston J, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Introzzi G, Iori M, Ito AS, Ivanov A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, James E, Jang D, Jayasinghe A, Jayatilaka B, Jeon EJ, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Jindariani S, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Joshi J, Jun SY, Jung AW, Junk TR, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Kambeitz M, Kamon T, Karchin PE, Karmanov D, Kasmi A, Kato Y, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Ketchum W, Keung J, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kilminster B, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim JE, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kim SB, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirby M, Kiselevich I, Knoepfel K, Kohli JM, Kondo K, Kong DJ, Konigsberg J, Kotwal AV, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kreps M, Kroll J, Kruse M, Kuhr T, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurata M, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Laasanen AT, Lammel S, Lammers S, Lancaster M, Lannon K, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee HS, Lee JS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Leo S, Leone S, Lewis JD, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Limosani A, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipeles E, Lipton R, Lister A, Liu H, Liu H, Liu Q, Liu T, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lockwitz S, Loginov A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lucchesi D, Lucà A, Lueck J, Lujan P, Lukens P, Luna-Garcia R, Lungu G, Lyon AL, Lys J, Lysak R, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Madrak R, Maestro P, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Manca G, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Mansour J, Marchese L, Margaroli F, Marino P, Martínez-Ortega J, Matera K, Mattson ME, Mazzacane A, Mazzanti P, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, McNulty R, Mehta A, Mehtala P, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miao T, Miconi F, Mietlicki D, Mitra A, Miyake H, Moed S, Moggi N, Mondal NK, Moon CS, Moore R, Morello MJ, Mukherjee A, Mulhearn M, Muller T, Murat P, Mussini M, Nachtman J, Nagai Y, Naganoma J, Nagy E, Nakano I, Napier A, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nett J, Neu C, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nigmanov T, Nodulman L, Noh SY, Norniella O, Nunnemann T, Oakes L, Oh SH, Oh YD, Oksuzian I, Okusawa T, Orava R, Orduna J, Ortolan L, Osman N, Osta J, Pagliarone C, Pal A, Palencia E, Palni P, Papadimitriou V, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parker W, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Pauletta G, Paulini M, Paus C, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pianori E, Pilot J, Pitts K, Plager C, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Pondrom L, Popov AV, Poprocki S, Potamianos K, Pranko A, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Prokoshin F, Ptohos F, Punzi G, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Redondo Fernández I, Renton P, Rescigno M, Rimondi F, Ripp-Baudot I, Ristori L, Rizatdinova F, Robson A, Rodriguez T, Rolli S, Rominsky M, Ronzani M, Roser R, Rosner JL, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruffini F, Ruiz A, Russ J, Rusu V, Sajot G, Sakumoto WK, Sakurai Y, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santi L, Santos AS, Sato K, Savage G, Saveliev V, Savitskyi M, Savoy-Navarro A, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlabach P, Schmidt EE, Schwanenberger C, Schwarz T, Schwienhorst R, Scodellaro L, Scuri F, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Sekaric J, Semenov A, Severini H, Sforza F, Shabalina E, Shalhout SZ, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shears T, Shepard PF, Shimojima M, Shochet M, Shreyber-Tecker I, Simak V, Simonenko A, Skubic P, Slattery P, Sliwa K, Smirnov D, Smith JR, Snider FD, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Song H, Sonnenschein L, Sorin V, Soustruznik K, St Denis R, Stancari M, Stark J, Stentz D, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strologas J, Sudo Y, Sukhanov A, Suslov I, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takemasa K, Takeuchi Y, Tang J, Tecchio M, Teng PK, Thom J, Thomson E, Thukral V, Titov M, Toback D, Tokar S, Tokmenin VV, Tollefson K, Tomura T, Tonelli D, Torre S, Torretta D, Totaro P, Trovato M, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Ukegawa F, Uozumi S, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vázquez F, Velev G, Vellidis C, Verkheev AY, Vernieri C, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vidal M, Vilanova D, Vilar R, Vizán J, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Wagner P, Wahl HD, Wallny R, Wang MHLS, Wang SM, Warchol J, Waters D, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Wester WC, Whiteson D, Wicklund AB, Wilbur S, Williams HH, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wilson JS, Wilson P, Winer BL, Wittich P, Wobisch M, Wolbers S, Wolfe H, Wood DR, Wright T, Wu X, Wu Z, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yamamoto K, Yamato D, Yang S, Yang T, Yang UK, Yang YC, Yao WM, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yeh GP, Yi K, Yin H, Yip K, Yoh J, Yorita K, Yoshida T, Youn SW, Yu GB, Yu I, Yu JM, Zanetti AM, Zeng Y, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L, Zucchelli S. Tevatron constraints on models of the Higgs boson with exotic spin and parity using decays to bottom-antibottom quark pairs. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:151802. [PMID: 25933309 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.151802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Combined constraints from the CDF and D0 Collaborations on models of the Higgs boson with exotic spin J and parity P are presented and compared with results obtained assuming the standard model value JP=0+. Both collaborations analyzed approximately 10 fb(-) of proton-antiproton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV collected at the Fermilab Tevatron. Two models predicting exotic Higgs bosons with JP=0- and JP=2+ are tested. The kinematic properties of exotic Higgs boson production in association with a vector boson differ from those predicted for the standard model Higgs boson. Upper limits at the 95% credibility level on the production rates of the exotic Higgs bosons, expressed as fractions of the standard model Higgs boson production rate, are set at 0.36 for both the JP=0- hypothesis and the JP=2+ hypothesis. If the production rate times the branching ratio to a bottom-antibottom pair is the same as that predicted for the standard model Higgs boson, then the exotic bosons are excluded with significances of 5.0 standard deviations and 4.9 standard deviations for the JP=0- and JP=2+ hypotheses, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aaltonen
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Amerio
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - D Amidei
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Anastassov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Annovi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Antos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J A Appel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Artikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J Asaadi
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Ashmanskas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - B Auerbach
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Aurisano
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - W Badgett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Bae
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A Barbaro-Galtieri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B A Barnett
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - P Barria
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Siena
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Bartos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | | | - M Bauce
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - F Bedeschi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Behari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Bellettini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - J Bellinger
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - D Benjamin
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - A Bhatti
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - K R Bland
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - A Bocci
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Boudreau
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Boveia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Brigliadori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C Bromberg
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Brucken
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H S Budd
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Busetto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Bussey
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Butti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - A Buzatu
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | | | - S Camarda
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Campanelli
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - F Canelli
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - B Carls
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Carosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
| | - S Carrillo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Casal
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Casarsa
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Castro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P Catastini
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - D Cauz
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - V Cavaliere
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - A Cerri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L Cerrito
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - Y C Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - M Chertok
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | | | - G Chlachidze
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Cho
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Chokheli
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Clark
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - C Clarke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M E Convery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corbo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Cordelli
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C A Cox
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D J Cox
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | | | - D Cruz
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Cuevas
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - R Culbertson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - N d'Ascenzo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Datta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Demortier
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - M Deninno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M D'Errico
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - F Devoto
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Di Canto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - B Di Ruzza
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - S Donati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - M D'Onofrio
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - M Dorigo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste
- University of Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Driutti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - K Ebina
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - R Edgar
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Elagin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Errede
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Esham
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - S Farrington
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Flanagan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Forrest
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Franklin
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - J C Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Frisch
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - C Galloni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - A F Garfinkel
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Garosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Siena
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H Gerberich
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - E Gerchtein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giagu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1
| | | | - K Gibson
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - C M Ginsburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - N Giokaris
- University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - V Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - D Glenzinski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Gold
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - D Goldin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Golossanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O González López
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Gorelov
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | | | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Grosso-Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R C Group
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Y Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - F Happacher
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - K Hara
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Hare
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R F Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | | | | | - C Hays
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - A Hocker
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Hopkins
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - R E Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - U Husemann
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Hussein
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Huston
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Introzzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
- University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - M Iori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1
- Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E J Jeon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - K K Joo
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Y Jun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T R Junk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Kambeitz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Kamon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - Y Kato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - W Ketchum
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Keung
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Kilminster
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D H Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - J E Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - M J Kim
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S H Kim
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S B Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - Y J Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - K Knoepfel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Kondo
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - D J Kong
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A V Kotwal
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Kreps
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - M Kruse
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - T Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - A T Laasanen
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Lancaster
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - K Lannon
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Latino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Siena
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - J S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Leo
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - S Leone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
| | - J D Lewis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - A Limosani
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - E Lipeles
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Lister
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - H Liu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Q Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Lockwitz
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Loginov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Lucchesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
- University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Lucà
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Lueck
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Lujan
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Lukens
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - G Lungu
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Lys
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Madrak
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Siena
| | | | - S Malik
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Manca
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Marchese
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
| | - F Margaroli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1
| | - P Marino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - K Matera
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M E Mattson
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Mazzacane
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Mazzanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
| | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A Mehta
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P Mehtala
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Mesropian
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Mietlicki
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Mitra
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - H Miyake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Moed
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Moggi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - C S Moon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M J Morello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mukherjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - Th Muller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Murat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mussini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - J Nachtman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | | | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - I Nakano
- Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - A Napier
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Nett
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nigmanov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Nodulman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Y Noh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - O Norniella
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Oakes
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Y D Oh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - I Oksuzian
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - R Orava
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - L Ortolan
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | | | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - E Palencia
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - P Palni
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Parker
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Pauletta
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T J Phillips
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - G Piacentino
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Pianori
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - K Pitts
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C Plager
- University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Pondrom
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Poprocki
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Potamianos
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Pranko
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - F Ptohos
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Punzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Redondo Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Renton
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Rescigno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1
| | - F Rimondi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Robson
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rodriguez
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - S Rolli
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Ronzani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - R Roser
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - F Ruffini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Siena
| | - A Ruiz
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - V Rusu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - W K Sakumoto
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Santi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste
- Gruppo Collegato di Udine
- University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Saveliev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Savoy-Navarro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Schlabach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E E Schmidt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Schwarz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - F Scuri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
| | - S Seidel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A Semenov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- University of Pisa
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Z Shalhout
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Shears
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P F Shepard
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - I Shreyber-Tecker
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Simonenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - K Sliwa
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J R Smith
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - F D Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Song
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sorin
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R St Denis
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Stentz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Strologas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Sudo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - K Takemasa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Tang
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Tecchio
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Thom
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Thomson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - V Thukral
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - D Toback
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Tokar
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Tollefson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Tonelli
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Torre
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Totaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
| | - M Trovato
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Ukegawa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Uozumi
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - F Vázquez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Velev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Vellidis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - C Vernieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa
- Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L S Vertogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Vidal
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - R Vilar
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Vizán
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Vogel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Wagner
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - R Wallny
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - D Waters
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - W C Wester
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Whiteson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A B Wicklund
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - H H Williams
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J S Wilson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P Wilson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Wolfe
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T Wright
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - X Wu
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Yamato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U K Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - W-M Yao
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G P Yeh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Yoh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yorita
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G B Yu
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - I Yu
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, Korea
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A M Zanetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste
| | - Y Zeng
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Zucchelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna
- University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the B(s)(0) lifetime in the flavor-specific decay channel B(s)(0)→D(s)(-)μ(+)νX. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:062001. [PMID: 25723207 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present an updated measurement of the B(s)(0) lifetime using the semileptonic decays B(s)(0)→D(s)(-)μ(+)νX, with D(s)(-)→ϕπ(-) and ϕ→K(+)K(-) (and the charge conjugate process). This measurement uses the full Tevatron Run II sample of proton-antiproton collisions at √[s]=1.96 TeV, comprising an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb(-1). We find a flavor-specific lifetime τ(fs)(B(s)(0))=1.479±0.010(stat)±0.021(syst) ps. This technique is also used to determine the B(0) lifetime using the analogous B(0)→D(-)μ(+)νX decay with D(-)→ϕπ(-) and ϕ→K(+)K(-), yielding τ(B(0))=1.534±0.019(stat)±0.021(syst) ps. Both measurements are consistent with the current world averages, and the B(s)(0) lifetime measurement is one of the most precise to date. Taking advantage of the cancellation of systematic uncertainties, we determine the lifetime ratio τ(fs)(B(s)(0))/τ(B(0))=0.964±0.013(stat)±0.007(syst).
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kaur M, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in the production of B(±) mesons in pp̄ collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:051803. [PMID: 25699435 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.051803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in the production of B(±) mesons, A(FB)(B(±)), using B(±)→J/ψK(±) decays in 10.4 fb(-1) of pp̄ collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment during Run II of the Tevatron collider. A nonzero asymmetry would indicate a preference for a particular flavor, i.e., b quark or ̄b antiquark, to be produced in the direction of the proton beam. We extract A(FB)(B(±)) from a maximum likelihood fit to the difference between the numbers of forward- and backward-produced B(±) mesons. We measure an asymmetry consistent with zero: A(FB)(B(±))=[-0.24±0.41 (stat)±0.19 (syst)]%.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Harvey NL, Krysiak J, Chamni S, Cho SW, Sieber SA, Romo D. Synthesis of (±)-Spongiolactone Enabling Discovery of a More Potent Derivative. Chemistry 2014; 21:1425-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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18
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Yu SJ, Kim JW, Lee JH, Yoon JH, Lee HS, Cheong JY, Cho SW, Shin HD, Kim YJ. Association of a microRNA-323b polymorphism with the persistence of hepatitis B virus infection by the enhancement of viral replication. J Viral Hepat 2014; 21:853-9. [PMID: 24341744 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2013] [Accepted: 10/23/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that some mammalian microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in antiviral defence. However, little is known about the role of miRNA-323b in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-host interaction. We explored whether single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of miRNA-323b affects HBV replication in a Korean HBV cohort. Genotyping was performed in a total of 1439 subjects composed of 404 spontaneously recovered (SR) subjects as normal controls and 1035 chronic carriers (CC) of HBV who were further classified into 313 patients with chronic hepatitis, 305 patients with liver cirrhosis and 417 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. To confirm the effect of SNP of miRNA-323b on HBV replication in vitro, HepAD38 cells were transfected with miRNA-323b wild type or miRNA-323b SNP plasmid vectors, and HBV replication was induced for 5 days. HBV DNA was isolated and quantified using real-time PCR. The polymorphism rs56103835C>T in the pre-miRNA region of miRNA-323b revealed significant minor allele frequency (0.273). rs56103835C>T SNP showed significantly affect persistence of HBV in CC group compared with SR group (OR = 1.29, P = 0.009 in a codominant model; OR = 1.29, P = 0.03 in a dominant model; and OR = 1.78, P = 0.03 in a recessive model). In vitro, the total intracellular HBV DNA content was significantly reduced by miRNA-323b wild-type plasmid vector transfection (P = 0.014). The polymorphism of miRNA-323b was significantly associated with persistence of HBV by the enhancement of HBV replication (P = 0.021). Our findings provide a novel perspective on the role SNP of miRNAs in host-virus interactions in HBV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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19
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Constraints on models for the Higgs boson with exotic spin and parity in VH → Vbb final states. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:161802. [PMID: 25361251 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.161802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present constraints on models containing non-standard-model values for the spin J and parity P of the Higgs boson H in up to 9.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. These are the first studies of Higgs boson J(P) with fermions in the final state. In the ZH → ℓℓbb, WH → ℓνbb, and ZH → ννbb final states, we compare the standard model (SM) Higgs boson prediction, J(P) = 0(+), with two alternative hypotheses, J(P) = 0(-) and J(P) = 2(+). We use a likelihood ratio to quantify the degree to which our data are incompatible with non-SM J(P) predictions for a range of possible production rates. Assuming that the production rate in the signal models considered is equal to the SM prediction, we reject the J(P) = 0(-) and J(P) = 2(+) hypotheses at the 97.6% CL and at the 99.0% CL, respectively. The expected exclusion sensitivity for a J(P) = 0(-) (J(P) = 2(+)) state is at the 99.86% (99.94%) CL. Under the hypothesis that our data are the result of a combination of the SM-like Higgs boson and either a J(P) = 0(-) or a J(P) = 2(+) signal, we exclude a J(P) = 0(-) fraction above 0.80 and a J(P) = 2(+) fraction above 0.67 at the 95% CL. The expected exclusion covers J(P) = 0(-) (J(P) = 2(+)) fractions above 0.54 (0.47).
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Borysova M, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Fauré A, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Gogota O, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Savitskyi M, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Precision measurement of the top quark mass in lepton + jets final States. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:032002. [PMID: 25083634 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.032002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We measure the mass of the top quark in lepton+jets final states using the full sample of pp collision data collected by the D0 experiment in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at sqrt[s] = 1.96 TeV, corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. We use a matrix element technique that calculates the probabilities for each event to result from tt production or background. The overall jet energy scale is constrained in situ by the mass of the W boson. We measure m(t) = 174.98 ± 0.76 GeV. This constitutes the most precise single measurement of the top-quark mass.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - A Fauré
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - O Gogota
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Savitskyi
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Park SY, Kim J, Kim BW, Wang HJ, Kim SS, Cheong JY, Cho SW, Won JH. Embolization of percutaneous transhepatic portal venous access tract with N-butyl cyanoacrylate. Br J Radiol 2014; 87:20140347. [PMID: 25027034 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20140347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and feasibility of N-butyl cyanoacrylate (N-BCA) embolization of percutaneous transhepatic portal venous access tract and to establish an appropriate technique. METHODS 40 consecutive patients underwent percutaneous transhepatic portal venous intervention for various reasons. Embolization of percutaneous transhepatic portal venous access tract was performed after the procedure in all of the patients using N-BCA and Lipiodol® (Lipiodol Ultra Fluide; Laboratoire Guerbet, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France) mixture. Immediate ultrasonography and fluoroscopy were performed to evaluate perihepatic haematoma formation and unintended embolization of more than one segmental portal vein. Follow-up CT was performed, and haemoglobin and haematocrit levels were checked to evaluate the presence of bleeding. RESULTS Immediate haemostasis was achieved in all of the patients, without development of perihepatic haematoma or unintended embolization of more than one segmental portal vein. Complete embolization of percutaneous access tract was confirmed in 39 out of 40 patients by CT. Seven patients showed decreased haemoglobin and haematocrit levels. Other complications included mild pain at the site of embolization and mild fever, which resolved after conservative management. 16 patients died during the follow-up period owing to progression of the underlying disease. CONCLUSION Embolization of percutaneous transhepatic portal vein access tract with N-BCA is feasible and technically safe. With the appropriate technique, N-BCA can be safely used as an alternate embolic material since it is easy to use and inexpensive compared with other embolic materials. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE This is the first study to investigate the efficacy of N-BCA for percutaneous transhepatic portal venous access tract embolization.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Y Park
- 1 Department of Radiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
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Aaltonen T, Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Amerio S, Amidei D, Anastassov A, Annovi A, Antos J, Apollinari G, Appel JA, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asaadi J, Ashmanskas W, Askew A, Atkins S, Auerbach B, Augsten K, Aurisano A, Avila C, Azfar F, Badaud F, Badgett W, Bae T, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Barria P, Bartlett JF, Bartos P, Bassler U, Bauce M, Bazterra V, Bean A, Bedeschi F, Begalli M, Behari S, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Beretvas A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Bhatti A, Bland KR, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Bocci A, Bodek A, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Borysova M, Boudreau J, Boveia A, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brigliadori L, Brock R, Bromberg C, Bross A, Brown D, Brucken E, Bu XB, Budagov J, Budd HS, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkett K, Busetto G, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Butti P, Buzatu A, Calamba A, Camacho-Pérez E, Camarda S, Campanelli M, Canelli F, Carls B, Carlsmith D, Carosi R, Carrillo S, Casal B, Casarsa M, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Castro A, Catastini P, Caughron S, Cauz D, Cavaliere V, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chen YC, Chertok M, Chiarelli G, Chlachidze G, Cho K, Cho SW, Choi S, Chokheli D, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clark A, Clarke C, Clutter J, Convery ME, Conway J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corbo M, Corcoran M, Cordelli M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cox CA, Cox DJ, Cremonesi M, Cruz D, Cuevas J, Culbertson R, Cutts D, Das A, d'Ascenzo N, Datta M, Davies G, de Barbaro P, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Demortier L, Deninno M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, D'Errico M, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Devoto F, Di Canto A, Di Ruzza B, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo M, Driutti A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Ebina K, Edgar R, Edmunds D, Elagin A, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Erbacher R, Errede S, Esham B, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Farrington S, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fernández Ramos JP, Fiedler F, Field R, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Flanagan G, Forrest R, Fortner M, Fox H, Franklin M, Freeman JC, Frisch H, Fuess S, Funakoshi Y, Galloni C, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Garfinkel AF, Garosi P, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gerberich H, Gerchtein E, Gershtein Y, Giagu S, Giakoumopoulou V, Gibson K, Ginsburg CM, Ginther G, Giokaris N, Giromini P, Giurgiu G, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gold M, Goldin D, Golossanov A, Golovanov G, Gomez G, Gomez-Ceballos G, Goncharov M, González López O, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Goulianos K, Gramellini E, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Grinstein S, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grosso-Pilcher C, Group RC, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guimaraes da Costa J, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hahn SR, Haley J, Han JY, Han L, Happacher F, Hara K, Harder K, Hare M, Harel A, Harr RF, Harrington-Taber T, Hatakeyama K, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinrich J, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herndon M, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hocker A, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Hong Z, Hopkins W, Hou S, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hughes RE, Husemann U, Hussein M, Huston J, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Introzzi G, Iori M, Ito AS, Ivanov A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, James E, Jang D, Jayasinghe A, Jayatilaka B, Jeon EJ, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Jindariani S, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Joshi J, Jun SY, Jung AW, Junk TR, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Kambeitz M, Kamon T, Karchin PE, Karmanov D, Kasmi A, Kato Y, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Ketchum W, Keung J, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kilminster B, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim JE, Kim MJ, Kim SH, Kim SB, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirby M, Kiselevich I, Knoepfel K, Kohli JM, Kondo K, Kong DJ, Konigsberg J, Kotwal AV, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kreps M, Kroll J, Kruse M, Kuhr T, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurata M, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Laasanen AT, Lammel S, Lammers S, Lancaster M, Lannon K, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee HS, Lee JS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Leo S, Leone S, Lewis JD, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Limosani A, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipeles E, Lipton R, Lister A, Liu H, Liu H, Liu Q, Liu T, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lockwitz S, Loginov A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lucchesi D, Lucà A, Lueck J, Lujan P, Lukens P, Luna-Garcia R, Lungu G, Lyon AL, Lys J, Lysak R, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Madrak R, Maestro P, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Manca G, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Mansour J, Marchese L, Margaroli F, Marino P, Martínez-Ortega J, Martínez M, Matera K, Mattson ME, Mazzacane A, Mazzanti P, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, McNulty R, Mehta A, Mehtala P, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miao T, Miconi F, Mietlicki D, Mitra A, Miyake H, Moed S, Moggi N, Mondal NK, Moon CS, Moore R, Morello MJ, Mukherjee A, Mulhearn M, Muller T, Murat P, Mussini M, Nachtman J, Nagai Y, Naganoma J, Nagy E, Nakano I, Napier A, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nett J, Neu C, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nigmanov T, Nodulman L, Noh SY, Norniella O, Nunnemann T, Oakes L, Oh SH, Oh YD, Oksuzian I, Okusawa T, Orava R, Orduna J, Ortolan L, Osman N, Osta J, Pagliarone C, Pal A, Palencia E, Palni P, Papadimitriou V, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parker W, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Pauletta G, Paulini M, Paus C, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pianori E, Pilot J, Pitts K, Plager C, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Pondrom L, Popov AV, Poprocki S, Potamianos K, Pranko A, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Prokoshin F, Ptohos F, Punzi G, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ranjan N, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Redondo Fernández I, Renton P, Rescigno M, Rimondi F, Ripp-Baudot I, Ristori L, Rizatdinova F, Robson A, Rodriguez T, Rolli S, Rominsky M, Ronzani M, Roser R, Rosner JL, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruffini F, Ruiz A, Russ J, Rusu V, Sajot G, Sakumoto WK, Sakurai Y, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santi L, Santos AS, Sato K, Savage G, Saveliev V, Savoy-Navarro A, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlabach P, Schmidt EE, Schwanenberger C, Schwarz T, Schwienhorst R, Scodellaro L, Scuri F, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Sekaric J, Semenov A, Severini H, Sforza F, Shabalina E, Shalhout SZ, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shears T, Shepard PF, Shimojima M, Shochet M, Shreyber-Tecker I, Simak V, Simonenko A, Skubic P, Slattery P, Sliwa K, Smirnov D, Smith JR, Snider FD, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Song H, Sonnenschein L, Sorin V, Soustruznik K, St Denis R, Stancari M, Stark J, Stentz D, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strologas J, Sudo Y, Sukhanov A, Suslov I, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takemasa K, Takeuchi Y, Tang J, Tecchio M, Teng PK, Thom J, Thomson E, Thukral V, Titov M, Toback D, Tokar S, Tokmenin VV, Tollefson K, Tomura T, Tonelli D, Torre S, Torretta D, Totaro P, Trovato M, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Ukegawa F, Uozumi S, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vázquez F, Velev G, Vellidis C, Verkheev AY, Vernieri C, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vidal M, Vilanova D, Vilar R, Vizán J, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Wagner P, Wahl HD, Wallny R, Wang MHLS, Wang SM, Warchol J, Waters D, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Wester WC, Whiteson D, Wicklund AB, Wilbur S, Williams HH, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wilson JS, Wilson P, Winer BL, Wittich P, Wobisch M, Wolbers S, Wolfe H, Wood DR, Wright T, Wu X, Wu Z, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yamamoto K, Yamato D, Yang S, Yang T, Yang UK, Yang YC, Yao WM, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yeh GP, Yi K, Yin H, Yip K, Yoh J, Yorita K, Yoshida T, Youn SW, Yu GB, Yu I, Yu JM, Zanetti AM, Zeng Y, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L, Zucchelli S. Observation of s-channel production of single top quarks at the Tevatron. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:231803. [PMID: 24972197 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.231803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the first observation of single-top-quark production in the s channel through the combination of the CDF and D0 measurements of the cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb(-1) per experiment. The measured cross section is σ(s) = 1.29(-0.24)(+0.26) pb. The probability of observing a statistical fluctuation of the background to a cross section of the observed size or larger is 1.8 × 10(-10), corresponding to a significance of 6.3 standard deviations for the presence of an s-channel contribution to the production of single-top quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aaltonen
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Amerio
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy and University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - D Amidei
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Anastassov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Annovi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Antos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J A Appel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Artikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J Asaadi
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Ashmanskas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - B Auerbach
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Aurisano
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Azfar
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - W Badgett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T Bae
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - A Barbaro-Galtieri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B A Barnett
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - P Barria
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Bartos
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | | | - M Bauce
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy and University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - F Bedeschi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - S Behari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Bellettini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Bellinger
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - D Benjamin
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - A Bhatti
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - K R Bland
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - A Bocci
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - D Bortoletto
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - M Borysova
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Boudreau
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - A Boveia
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Brigliadori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy and University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C Bromberg
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - E Brucken
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Budagov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H S Budd
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Busetto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy and University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Bussey
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Butti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Buzatu
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - A Calamba
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | | | - S Camarda
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - M Campanelli
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - F Canelli
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - B Carls
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Carosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Carrillo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - B Casal
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Casarsa
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - A Castro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy and University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P Catastini
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - D Cauz
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy and Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy and University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - V Cavaliere
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M Cavalli-Sforza
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - A Cerri
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L Cerrito
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - Y C Chen
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - G Chiarelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - G Chlachidze
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Cho
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Chokheli
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Clark
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - C Clarke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M E Convery
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corbo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Cordelli
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C A Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D J Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - D Cruz
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Cuevas
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - R Culbertson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - N d'Ascenzo
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Datta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Demortier
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - M Deninno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M D'Errico
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy and University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - F Devoto
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - A Di Canto
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - B Di Ruzza
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - S Donati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - M D'Onofrio
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - M Dorigo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy and University of Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - A Driutti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy and Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy and University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - K Ebina
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - R Edgar
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Elagin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Errede
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - B Esham
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - S Farrington
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - R Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Flanagan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Forrest
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Franklin
- Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
| | - J C Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Frisch
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - C Galloni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - A F Garfinkel
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Garosi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - W Geng
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA and CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - H Gerberich
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - E Gerchtein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - S Giagu
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - K Gibson
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - C M Ginsburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - N Giokaris
- University of Athens, 157 71 Athens, Greece
| | - P Giromini
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Giurgiu
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - V Glagolev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - D Glenzinski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Gold
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - D Goldin
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Golossanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - O González López
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - I Gorelov
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - A T Goshaw
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - E Gramellini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - S Grinstein
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - C Grosso-Pilcher
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - R C Group
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - S R Hahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Y Han
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - F Happacher
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - K Hara
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Hare
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - R F Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | | | | | - C Hays
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - J Heinrich
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - A Hocker
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Z Hong
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - W Hopkins
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Hou
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - R E Hughes
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - U Husemann
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Hussein
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Huston
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Introzzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and INFN Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy and University of Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - M Iori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy and Sapienza Università di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E James
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Jang
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E J Jeon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - K K Joo
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Y Jun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - T R Junk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Kambeitz
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Kamon
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea and Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | | | - A Kasmi
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - Y Kato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - W Ketchum
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - J Keung
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y N Kharzheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - B Kilminster
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D H Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J E Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - M J Kim
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - S H Kim
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S B Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y J Kim
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y K Kim
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - N Kimura
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - M Kirby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Kiselevich
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - K Knoepfel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Kondo
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - D J Kong
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - A V Kotwal
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M Kreps
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Kroll
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - M Kruse
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - T Kuhr
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kurata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - A T Laasanen
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - M Lancaster
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - K Lannon
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Latino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J S Lee
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Leo
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Leone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J D Lewis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - A Limosani
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - E Lipeles
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Lister
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - H Liu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Q Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Lockwitz
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Loginov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - D Lucchesi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy and University of Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - A Lucà
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - J Lueck
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Lujan
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Lukens
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - G Lungu
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Lys
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Lysak
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - R Madrak
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Maestro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S Malik
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - G Manca
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - L Marchese
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - F Margaroli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - P Marino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M Martínez
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - K Matera
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - M E Mattson
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Mazzacane
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Mazzanti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R McNulty
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - A Mehta
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P Mehtala
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Mesropian
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, USA
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - T Miao
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Mietlicki
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Mitra
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - H Miyake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Moed
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Moggi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - C S Moon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Moore
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M J Morello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Mukherjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - Th Muller
- Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - P Murat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Mussini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy and University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - J Nachtman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Nagai
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | | | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - I Nakano
- Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - A Napier
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J Nett
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - T Nigmanov
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Nodulman
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Y Noh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - O Norniella
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Oakes
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - S H Oh
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - Y D Oh
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - I Oksuzian
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22906, USA
| | - T Okusawa
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - R Orava
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - L Ortolan
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - C Pagliarone
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - E Palencia
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - P Palni
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Parker
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Pauletta
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy and Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy and University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - T J Phillips
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - G Piacentino
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Pianori
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - J Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - K Pitts
- University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
| | - C Plager
- University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Pondrom
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Poprocki
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Potamianos
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Pranko
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - F Prokoshin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - F Ptohos
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - G Punzi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - N Ranjan
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Redondo Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - P Renton
- University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom
| | - M Rescigno
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - F Rimondi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Robson
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - T Rodriguez
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - S Rolli
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Ronzani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - R Roser
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J L Rosner
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - F Ruffini
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - A Ruiz
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Russ
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - V Rusu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - W K Sakumoto
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - L Santi
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy and Gruppo Collegato di Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy and University of Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Saveliev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Savoy-Navarro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - P Schlabach
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E E Schmidt
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Schwarz
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - F Scuri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - S Seidel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Seiya
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - A Semenov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - F Sforza
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - S Z Shalhout
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - T Shears
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, United Kingdom
| | - P F Shepard
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - M Shimojima
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - M Shochet
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - I Shreyber-Tecker
- Institution for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Simonenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - K Sliwa
- Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J R Smith
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - F D Snider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - H Song
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
| | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sorin
- Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, ICREA, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R St Denis
- Glasgow University, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
| | - M Stancari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Stentz
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Strologas
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - Y Sudo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - A Sukhanov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - I Suslov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - K Takemasa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - Y Takeuchi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - J Tang
- Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
| | - M Tecchio
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P K Teng
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Thom
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - E Thomson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - V Thukral
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - D Toback
- Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - S Tokar
- Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Experimental Physics, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - K Tollefson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - T Tomura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - D Tonelli
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Torre
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - D Torretta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Totaro
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
| | - M Trovato
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - F Ukegawa
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
| | - S Uozumi
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - F Vázquez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - G Velev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Vellidis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - C Vernieri
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - L S Vertogradov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M Vidal
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - R Vilar
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - J Vizán
- Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - M Vogel
- University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
| | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G Volpi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, I-00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - P Wagner
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - R Wallny
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S M Wang
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 11529, Republic of China
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - D Waters
- University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - W C Wester
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Whiteson
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - A B Wicklund
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Wilbur
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - H H Williams
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J S Wilson
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - P Wilson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S Wolbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Wolfe
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T Wright
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - X Wu
- University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Z Wu
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yamamoto
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - D Yamato
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - U K Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - W-M Yao
- Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y A Yatsunenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G P Yeh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Yoh
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yorita
- Waseda University, Tokyo 169, Japan
| | - T Yoshida
- Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G B Yu
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - I Yu
- Center for High Energy Physics: Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea; Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 305-806, Korea; Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea; Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A M Zanetti
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Y Zeng
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - C Zhou
- Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - S Zucchelli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy and University of Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the W boson production charge asymmetry in pp̄→W+X→eν+X events at √s=1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:151803. [PMID: 24785031 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.151803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the W boson production charge asymmetry in pp̄→W+X→eν+X events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using 9.7 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The neutrino longitudinal momentum is determined by using a neutrino weighting method, and the asymmetry is measured as a function of the W boson rapidity. The measurement extends over wider electron pseudorapidity region than previous results and is the most precise to date, allowing for precise determination of proton parton distribution functions in global fits.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, Devaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the direct CP-violating charge asymmetry in Ds ± → ϕ π ± decays. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:111804. [PMID: 24702352 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.111804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the direct CP-violating charge asymmetry in Ds+ → ϕ π(±) decays where the ϕ meson decays to K(+)K(-), using the full Run II data set with an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb-1 of proton-antiproton collisions collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The normalized difference A(CP) in the yield of D(s)(+) and D(s)(-) mesons in these decays is measured by fitting the difference between their reconstructed invariant mass distributions. This results in an asymmetry of A(CP) = [-0.38 ± 0.27]%, which is the most precise measurement of this quantity to date. The result is consistent with the standard model prediction of zero CP asymmetry in this decay.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Devaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Holzbauer JL, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of associated production of z bosons with charm quark jets in pp collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 112:042001. [PMID: 24580440 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.112.042001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurements of the ratios of cross sections σ(pp → Z+c jet)/σ(pp → Z+jet) and σ(pp → Z+c jet)/σ(pp → Z+b jet) for the associated production of a Z boson with at least one charm or bottom quark jet. Jets have transverse momentum pT(jet)>20 GeV and pseudorapidity |η(jet)|<2.5. These cross section ratios are measured differentially as a function of jet and Z boson transverse momenta, based on 9.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at √s=1.96 TeV. The measurements show significant deviations from perturbative QCD calculations and predictions from various event generators.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - J L Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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26
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Cho SW, Newby D, DeMasi A, Smith KE, Piper LFJ, Jones TS. Determination of the individual atomic site contribution to the electronic structure of 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA). J Chem Phys 2013; 139:184711. [PMID: 24320295 DOI: 10.1063/1.4829764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We have studied the element and orbital-specific electronic structure of thin films of 3,4,9,10-perylene-tetracarboxylic-dianhydride (PTCDA) using a combination of synchrotron radiation-exited resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as density functional theory calculations. Resonant and non-resonant x-ray emission spectroscopies were used to measure the C and O 2p partial densities of state in PTCDA. Furthermore, resonant x-ray emission at the C and O K-edges is shown to be able to measure the partial densities of states associated with individual atomic sites. The flat molecular orientation of PTCDA on various substrates is explained in terms of the carbonyl O atom acting as a hydrogen-bond acceptor leading to multiple in-plane intermolecular C=O···H-C hydrogen bonding between carbonyl groups and the perylene core of the neighboring PTCDA molecules. We support this conclusion by comparison of our calculations to measurements of the electronic structure using element-, site-, and orbital-selective C and O K-edge resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy, and photoemission spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S W Cho
- Department of Physics, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do 220-710, Korea
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27
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Agnew JP, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Beattie M, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov VN, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garbincius PH, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, Gavrilov V, Geng W, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hart B, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Holzbauer J, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Lamont I, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Martínez-Ortega J, Mason N, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of direct CP violation parameters in B± → J/ψK± and B± → J/ψπ± decays with 10.4 fb-1 of Tevatron data. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:241801. [PMID: 25165913 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.241801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the direct CP-violating charge asymmetry in B(±) mesons decaying to J/ψK(±) and J/ψπ(±) where J/ψ decays to μ(+) μ(-), using the full run II data set of 10.4 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A difference in the yield of B(-) and B(+) mesons in these decays is found by fitting to the difference between their reconstructed invariant mass distributions resulting in asymmetries of A(J/ψK) = [0.59 ± 0.37]%, which is the most precise measurement to date, and A(J/ψπ) = [-4.2 ± 4.5]%. Both measurements are consistent with standard model predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B Abbott
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - B S Acharya
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J P Agnew
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G D Alexeev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G Alkhazov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Alton
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Atkins
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - K Augsten
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - F Badaud
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - L Bagby
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - B Baldin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D V Bandurin
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - P Baringer
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - J F Bartlett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - V Bazterra
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Bean
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Beattie
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - M Begalli
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Bellantoni
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Bernardi
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - R Bernhard
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - I Bertram
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - R Beuselinck
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Bhatia
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | | | - G Blazey
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - S Blessing
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Boehnlein
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Boline
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - E E Boos
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Borissov
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - A Brandt
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - O Brandt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R Brock
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Bross
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Brown
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - X B Bu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Buehler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - V Buescher
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - S Burdin
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - B C K Casey
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - S Caughron
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S Chakrabarti
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K M Chan
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Chandra
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - G Chen
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - S W Cho
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Cihangir
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Claes
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Clutter
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Cooke
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - W E Cooper
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Corcoran
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | | | - M-C Cousinou
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - S J de Jong
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Denisov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S P Denisov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - S Desai
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - C Deterre
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K DeVaughan
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - H T Diehl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Diesburg
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P F Ding
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Dominguez
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - A Dubey
- Delhi University, Delhi, India
| | - L V Dudko
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Duperrin
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - S Dutt
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Eads
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Edmunds
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Ellison
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - Y Enari
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Evans
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - L Feng
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - T Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - F Fiedler
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - F Filthaut
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - W Fisher
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H E Fisk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Fortner
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Fox
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - S Fuess
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P H Garbincius
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | | | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - W Geng
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France and Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, USA
| | - G Ginther
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA and University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - G Golovanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P D Grannis
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Greder
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - H Greenlee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Grenier
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Ph Gris
- LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont, France
| | - J-F Grivaz
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - T Guillemin
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - G Gutierrez
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Gutierrez
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Haley
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - L Han
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Harder
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - A Harel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - B Hart
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Hays
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - T Head
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - T Hebbeker
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Hedin
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - H Hegab
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A P Heinson
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - C Hensel
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - K Herner
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - G Hesketh
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M D Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Hoang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - J D Hobbs
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - B Hoeneisen
- Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
| | - J Hogan
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - M Hohlfeld
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - I Howley
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - Z Hubacek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V Hynek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Y Ilchenko
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - R Illingworth
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A S Ito
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - M Jaffré
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Jayasinghe
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - J Holzbauer
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - M S Jeong
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Jesik
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - P Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - K Johns
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - E Johnson
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Jonckheere
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - P Jonsson
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - J Joshi
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Juste
- Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Kajfasz
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | | | - I Katsanos
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - R Kehoe
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - S Kermiche
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - N Khalatyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Khanov
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | | | - I Kiselevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - J M Kohli
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A V Kozelov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Kraus
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - A Kumar
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - A Kupco
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kurča
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - S Lammers
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - I Lamont
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - P Lebrun
- IPNL, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France and Université de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - H S Lee
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - W M Lee
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - X Lei
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - J Lellouch
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - D Li
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
| | - H Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - L Li
- University of California Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Q Z Li
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J K Lim
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Linnemann
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - V V Lipaev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Liu
- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
| | - Y Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - A Lobodenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Lokajicek
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - R Lopes de Sa
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - A L Lyon
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A K A Maciel
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - R Madar
- Physikalisches Institut, Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | | | - S Malik
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - V L Malyshev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Mansour
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - N Mason
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - R McCarthy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - C L McGivern
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - M M Meijer
- Nikhef, Science Park, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - A Melnitchouk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - D Menezes
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | | | - M Merkin
- Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Meyer
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Meyer
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - F Miconi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - N K Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - E Nagy
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - R Nayyar
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - H A Neal
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J P Negret
- Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - P Neustroev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H T Nguyen
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
| | - T Nunnemann
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - J Orduna
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - N Osman
- CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
| | - J Osta
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - A Pal
- University of Texas, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, Indiana 46323, USA
| | - V Parihar
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - S K Park
- Korea Detector Laboratory, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - R Partridge
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - N Parua
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - A Patwa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - B Penning
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - Y Peters
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K Petridis
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - G Petrillo
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - P Pétroff
- LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M-A Pleier
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - V M Podstavkov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A V Popov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - M Prewitt
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - D Price
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - N Prokopenko
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - J Qian
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Quadt
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - B Quinn
- University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - P N Ratoff
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - I Razumov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - I Ripp-Baudot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Rizatdinova
- Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA
| | - M Rominsky
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - A Ross
- Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| | - C Royon
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - P Rubinov
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Sajot
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M P Sanders
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
| | - A S Santos
- LAFEX, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Savage
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - L Sawyer
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - T Scanlon
- Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - R D Schamberger
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Scheglov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Schellman
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
| | - C Schwanenberger
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - R Schwienhorst
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - J Sekaric
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - H Severini
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - E Shabalina
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - V Shary
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - S Shaw
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A A Shchukin
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - V Simak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Skubic
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - P Slattery
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| | - J Snow
- Langston University, Langston, Oklahoma 73050, USA
| | - S Snyder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Sonnenschein
- III. Physikalisches Institut A, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Soustruznik
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Center for Particle Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Stark
- LPSC, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - M Strauss
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - L Suter
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - P Svoisky
- University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
| | - M Titov
- CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France
| | - V V Tokmenin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y-T Tsai
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Tsybychev
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | | | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - S Uzunyan
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - R Van Kooten
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | | | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - E W Varnes
- University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
| | - I A Vasilyev
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - A Y Verkheev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - M Verzocchi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - M Vesterinen
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Vokac
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - H D Wahl
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
| | - M H L S Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J Warchol
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - G Watts
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
| | - J Weichert
- Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | | | - G W Wilson
- University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
| | - M Wobisch
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - D R Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
| | - T R Wyatt
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Y Xie
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - R Yamada
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, People's Republic of China
| | - T Yasuda
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | | | - W Ye
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Z Ye
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - H Yin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S W Youn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
| | - J M Yu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zennamo
- State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - T G Zhao
- The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - B Zhou
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Zhu
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - M Zielinski
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - D Zieminska
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - L Zivkovic
- LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
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28
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Chen B, Laverock J, Piper LFJ, Preston ARH, Cho SW, DeMasi A, Smith KE, Scanlon DO, Watson GW, Egdell RG, Glans PA, Guo JH. The band structure of WO3 and non-rigid-band behaviour in Na0.67WO3 derived from soft x-ray spectroscopy and density functional theory. J Phys Condens Matter 2013; 25:165501. [PMID: 23553445 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/16/165501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The electronic structure of single-crystal WO3 and Na0.67WO3 (a sodium-tungsten bronze) has been measured using soft x-ray absorption and resonant soft x-ray emission oxygen K-edge spectroscopies. The spectral features show clear differences in energy and intensity between WO3 and Na0.67WO3. The x-ray emission spectrum of metallic Na0.67WO3 terminates in a distinct Fermi edge. The rigid-band model fails to explain the electronic structure of Na0.67WO3 in terms of a simple addition of electrons to the conduction band of WO3. Instead, Na bonding and Na 3s-O 2p hybridization need to be considered for the sodium-tungsten bronze, along with occupation of the bottom of the conduction band. Furthermore, the anisotropy in the band structure of monoclinic γ-WO3 revealed by the experimental spectra with orbital-resolved geometry is explained via density functional theory calculations. For γ-WO3 itself, good agreement is found between the experimental O K-edge spectra and the theoretical partial density of states of O 2p orbitals. Indirect and direct bandgaps of insulating WO3 are determined from extrapolating separations between spectral leading edges and accounting for the core-hole energy shift in the absorption process. The O 2p non-bonding states show upward band dispersion as a function of incident photon energy for both compounds, which is explained using the calculated band structure and experimental geometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Chen
- Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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29
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, Devaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the semileptonic charge asymmetry using B(s)(0) → D(s)μX decays. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:011801. [PMID: 23383778 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.011801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2012] [Revised: 09/14/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the time-integrated flavor-specific semileptonic charge asymmetry in the decays of B(s)(0) mesons that have undergone flavor mixing, a(sl)(s), using B(s)(0)(B(s)(0)) → D(s)(-/+) μ(±) X decays, with D(s)(-/+) → [symbol: see text]π(-/+) and [symbol: see text]→ K(+) K(-), using 10.4 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions collected by the D0 detector during Run II at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A fit to the difference between the time-integrated D(s)(-) and D(s)(+) mass distributions of the B(s)(0) and B(s)(0) candidates yields the flavor-specific asymmetry a(sl)(s) = [-1.12 ± 0.74(stat) ± 0.17(syst)]%, which is the most precise measurement and in agreement with the standard model prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, Devaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for the standard model Higgs boson in associated WH production in 9.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions with the D0 detector. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:121804. [PMID: 23005940 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.121804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson in final states with a charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse energy, and two or three jets, at least one of which is identified as a b-quark jet. The search is primarily sensitive to WH→ℓνbb production and uses data corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron pp Collider at √s = 1.96 TeV. We observe agreement between the data and the expected background. For a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, we set a 95% C.L. upper limit on the production of a standard model Higgs boson of 5.2 × σ(SM), where σ(SM) is the standard model Higgs boson production cross section, while the expected limit is 4.7 × σ(SM).
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, Devaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Wang RJ, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Combined search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to bb using the D0 run II data set. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:121802. [PMID: 23005938 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.121802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We present the results of the combination of searches for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a W or Z boson and decaying into bb using the data sample collected with the D0 detector in pp collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We derive 95% C.L. upper limits on the Higgs boson cross section relative to the standard model prediction in the mass range 100 GeV ≤ M(H) ≤ 150 GeV, and we exclude Higgs bosons with masses smaller than 102 GeV at the 95% C.L. In the mass range 120 GeV ≤ M(H) ≤145 GeV, the data exhibit an excess above the background prediction with a global significance of 1.5 standard deviations, consistent with the expectation in the presence of a standard model Higgs boson.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, Devaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nunnemann T, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang S, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu JM, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for the standard model Higgs boson in ZH→ℓ(+)ℓ(-)bb production with the D0 detector in 9.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:121803. [PMID: 23005939 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.121803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for the standard model (SM) Higgs boson produced in association with a Z boson in 9.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at √s = 1.96 TeV. Selected events contain one reconstructed Z→e(+)e(-) or Z→μ(+)μ(-) candidate and at least two jets, including at least one jet identified as likely to contain a b quark. To validate the search procedure, we also measure the cross section for ZZ production in the same final state. It is found to be consistent with its SM prediction. We set upper limits on the ZH production cross section times branching ratio for H→bb at the 95% C.L. for Higgs boson masses 90 ≤ M(H) ≤ 150 GeV. The observed (expected) limit for M(H) = 125 GeV is 7.1 (5.1) times the SM cross section.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Aaltonen T, Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alvarez González B, Alverson G, Amerio S, Amidei D, Anastassov A, Annovi A, Antos J, Apollinari G, Appel JA, Arisawa T, Artikov A, Asaadi J, Ashmanskas W, Askew A, Atkins S, Auerbach B, Augsten K, Aurisano A, Avila C, Azfar F, Badaud F, Badgett W, Bae T, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barbaro-Galtieri A, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barnes VE, Barnett BA, Barria P, Bartlett JF, Bartos P, Bassler U, Bauce M, Bazterra V, Bean A, Bedeschi F, Begalli M, Behari S, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellinger J, Benjamin D, Beretvas A, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Bhatti A, Binkley M, Bisello D, Bizjak I, Bland KR, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Blumenfeld B, Bocci A, Bodek A, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Bose T, Boudreau J, Boveia A, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brigliadori L, Brock R, Bromberg C, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Brucken E, Budagov J, Bu XB, Budd HS, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burkett K, Busetto G, Bussey P, Buszello CP, Buzatu A, Calamba A, Calancha C, Camacho-Pérez E, Camarda S, Campanelli M, Campbell M, Canelli F, Carls B, Carlsmith D, Carosi R, Carrillo S, Carron S, Casal B, Casarsa M, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Castro A, Catastini P, Caughron S, Cauz D, Cavaliere V, Cavalli-Sforza M, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chen YC, Chertok M, Chevalier-Théry S, Chiarelli G, Chlachidze G, Chlebana F, Cho DK, Cho K, Cho SW, Choi S, Chokheli D, Choudhary B, Chung WH, Chung YS, Cihangir S, Ciocci MA, Claes D, Clark A, Clarke C, Clutter J, Compostella G, Convery ME, Conway J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corbo M, Corcoran M, Cordelli M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Cox CA, Cox DJ, Crescioli F, Croc A, Cuevas J, Culbertson R, Cutts D, Dagenhart D, d'Ascenzo N, Das A, Datta M, Davies G, de Barbaro P, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Dell'orso M, Demina R, Demortier L, Deninno M, Denisov D, Denisov SP, d'Errico M, Desai S, Deterre C, Devaughan K, Devoto F, Di Canto A, Di Ruzza B, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dittmann JR, Dominguez A, Donati S, Dong P, D'Onofrio M, Dorigo M, Dorigo T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Ebina K, Edmunds D, Elagin A, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Eppig A, Erbacher R, Errede S, Ershaidat N, Eusebi R, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Farrington S, Feindt M, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fernandez JP, Ferrazza C, Fiedler F, Field R, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Flanagan G, Forrest R, Fortner M, Fox H, Frank MJ, Franklin M, Freeman JC, Fuess S, Funakoshi Y, Gallinaro M, Garcia-Bellido A, Garcia JE, García-González JA, García-Guerra GA, Garfinkel AF, Garosi P, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gerberich H, Gerchtein E, Gershtein Y, Giagu S, Giakoumopoulou V, Giannetti P, Gibson K, Ginsburg CM, Ginther G, Giokaris N, Giromini P, Giurgiu G, Glagolev V, Glenzinski D, Gold M, Goldin D, Goldschmidt N, Golossanov A, Golovanov G, Gomez-Ceballos G, Gomez G, Goncharov M, González O, Gorelov I, Goshaw AT, Goulianos K, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Grinstein S, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grosso-Pilcher C, Group RC, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guimaraes da Costa J, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Hagopian S, Hahn SR, Haley J, Halkiadakis E, Hamaguchi A, Han JY, Han L, Happacher F, Hara K, Harder K, Hare D, Hare M, Harel A, Harr RF, Hatakeyama K, Hauptman JM, Hays C, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Heck M, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinrich J, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herndon M, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hewamanage S, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hocker A, Hoeneisen B, Hogan J, Hohlfeld M, Hopkins W, Horn D, Hou S, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hughes RE, Hurwitz M, Husemann U, Hussain N, Hussein M, Huston J, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Introzzi G, Iori M, Ito AS, Ivanov A, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, James E, Jang D, Jayasinghe A, Jayatilaka B, Jeans DT, Jeon EJ, Jeong MS, Jesik R, Jiang P, Jindariani S, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jones M, Jonsson P, Joo KK, Joshi J, Jun SY, Jung AW, Junk TR, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Kamon T, Karchin PE, Karmanov D, Kasmi A, Kasper PA, Kato Y, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Ketchum W, Keung J, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Khotilovich V, Kilminster B, Kim DH, Kim HS, Kim JE, Kim MJ, Kim SB, Kim SH, Kim YJ, Kim YK, Kimura N, Kirby M, Kiselevich I, Klimenko S, Knoepfel K, Kohli JM, Kondo K, Kong DJ, Konigsberg J, Kotwal AV, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kreps M, Kroll J, Krop D, Kruse M, Krutelyov V, Kuhr T, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurata M, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kwang S, Laasanen AT, Lami S, Lammel S, Lammers S, Lancaster M, Lander RL, Lannon K, Lath A, Latino G, Lebrun P, Lecompte T, Lee E, Lee HS, Lee HS, Lee JS, Lee SW, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lei X, Lellouch J, Leo S, Leone S, Lewis JD, Li D, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Limosani A, Lincoln D, Lin CJ, Lindgren M, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipeles E, Lipton R, Lister A, Litvintsev DO, Liu C, Liu H, Liu H, Liu Q, Liu T, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lockwitz S, Loginov A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Lucchesi D, Lueck J, Lujan P, Lukens P, Luna-Garcia R, Lungu G, Lyon AL, Lysak R, Lys J, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Madrak R, Maestro P, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Manca G, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Maravin Y, Margaroli F, Marino C, Martínez M, Martínez-Ortega J, Mastrandrea P, Matera K, Mattson ME, Mazzacane A, Mazzanti P, McCarthy R, McFarland KS, McGivern CL, McIntyre P, McNulty R, Mehta A, Mehtala P, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Mesropian C, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miao T, Miconi F, Mietlicki D, Mitra A, Miyake H, Moed S, Moggi N, Mondal NK, Mondragon MN, Moon CS, Moore R, Morello MJ, Morlock J, Movilla Fernandez P, Mukherjee A, Mulhearn M, Muller T, Murat P, Mussini M, Nachtman J, Nagai Y, Naganoma J, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Nakano I, Napier A, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Nett J, Neubauer MS, Neu C, Neustroev P, Nguyen HT, Nielsen J, Nodulman L, Noh SY, Norniella O, Nunnemann T, Oakes L, Oh SH, Oh YD, Oksuzian I, Okusawa T, Orava R, Orduna J, Ortolan L, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pagan Griso S, Pagliarone C, Pal A, Palencia E, Papadimitriou V, Paramonov AA, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patrick J, Patwa A, Pauletta G, Paulini M, Paus C, Pellett DE, Penning B, Penzo A, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Phillips TJ, Piacentino G, Pianori E, Pilot J, Pitts K, Plager C, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Pondrom L, Popov AV, Poprocki S, Potamianos K, Pranko A, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Prokoshin F, Ptohos F, Punzi G, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rahaman A, Ramakrishnan V, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ranjan N, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Redondo I, Renkel P, Renton P, Rescigno M, Riddick T, Rimondi F, Ripp-Baudot I, Ristori L, Rizatdinova F, Robson A, Rodriguez T, Rogers E, Rolli S, Rominsky M, Roser R, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Ruffini F, Ruiz A, Russ J, Rusu V, Safonov A, Sajot G, Sakumoto WK, Sakurai Y, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Santi L, Santos AS, Sato K, Savage G, Saveliev V, Savoy-Navarro A, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlabach P, Schlobohm S, Schmidt A, Schmidt EE, Schwanenberger C, Schwarz T, Schwienhorst R, Scodellaro L, Scribano A, Scuri F, Seidel S, Seiya Y, Sekaric J, Semenov A, Severini H, Sforza F, Shabalina E, Shalhout SZ, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shears T, Shepard PF, Shimojima M, Shivpuri RK, Shochet M, Shreyber-Tecker I, Simak V, Simonenko A, Sinervo P, Skubic P, Slattery P, Sliwa K, Smirnov D, Smith JR, Smith KJ, Snider FD, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Soha A, Söldner-Rembold S, Song H, Sonnenschein L, Sorin V, Soustruznik K, Squillacioti P, St Denis R, Stancari M, Stark J, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stelzer B, Stentz D, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strologas J, Strycker GL, Sudo Y, Sukhanov A, Suslov I, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Takemasa K, Takeuchi Y, Tang J, Tecchio M, Teng PK, Thom J, Thome J, Thompson GA, Thomson E, Titov M, Toback D, Tokar S, Tokmenin VV, Tollefson K, Tomura T, Tonelli D, Torre S, Torretta D, Totaro P, Trovato M, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Ukegawa F, Uozumi S, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varganov A, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Vázquez F, Velev G, Vellidis C, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vidal M, Vila I, Vilanova D, Vilar R, Vizán J, Vogel M, Vokac P, Volpi G, Wagner P, Wagner RL, Wahl HD, Wakisaka T, Wallny R, Wang SM, Wang MHLS, Wang RJ, Warburton A, Warchol J, Waters D, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, Wester WC, White A, Whiteson D, Wick F, Wicke D, Wicklund AB, Wicklund E, Wilbur S, Williams HH, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wilson JS, Wilson P, Winer BL, Wittich P, Wobisch M, Wolbers S, Wolfe H, Wood DR, Wright T, Wu X, Wu Z, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yamamoto K, Yamato D, Yang S, Yang T, Yang UK, Yang WC, Yang YC, Yao WM, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yeh GP, Yi K, Yin H, Yip K, Yoh J, Yorita K, Yoshida T, Youn SW, Yu GB, Yu I, Yu JM, Yu SS, Yun JC, Zanetti A, Zeng Y, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L, Zucchelli S. Evidence for a particle produced in association with weak bosons and decaying to a bottom-antibottom quark pair in higgs boson searches at the tevatron. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:071804. [PMID: 23006359 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.071804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the associated production of a Higgs boson with a W or Z boson and subsequent decay of the Higgs boson to a bottom-antibottom quark pair. The data, originating from Fermilab Tevatron pp collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV, correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb(-1). The searches are conducted for a Higgs boson with mass in the range 100-150 GeV/c(2). We observe an excess of events in the data compared with the background predictions, which is most significant in the mass range between 120 and 135 GeV/c(2). The largest local significance is 3.3 standard deviations, corresponding to a global significance of 3.1 standard deviations. We interpret this as evidence for the presence of a new particle consistent with the standard model Higgs boson, which is produced in association with a weak vector boson and decays to a bottom-antibottom quark pair.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Aaltonen
- Division of High Energy Physics, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Finland
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Aoki M, Askew A, Atkins S, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Bellantoni L, Berger MS, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-González JA, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kiselevich I, Kohli JM, Kostelecký VA, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Whittington D, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Zennamo J, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for violation of Lorentz invariance in top quark pair production and decay. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:261603. [PMID: 23004960 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.261603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Using data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, corresponding to 5.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, we search for violation of Lorentz invariance by examining the tt[over ¯] production cross section in lepton+jets final states. We quantify this violation using the standard-model extension framework, which predicts a dependence of the tt[over ¯] production cross section on sidereal time as the orientation of the detector changes with the rotation of the Earth. Within this framework, we measure components of the matrices (c(Q))(μν33) and (c(U))(μν33) containing coefficients used to parametrize violation of Lorentz invariance in the top quark sector. Within uncertainties, these coefficients are found to be consistent with zero.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurements of WW and WZ production in W + jets final states in pp collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:181803. [PMID: 22681058 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.181803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We study WW and WZ production with ℓνqq (ℓ=e,μ) final states using data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider corresponding to 4.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV. Assuming the ratio between the production cross sections σ(WW) and σ(WZ) as predicted by the standard model, we measure the total WV (V=W,Z) cross section to be σ(WV)=19.6(-3.0)(+3.2) pb and reject the background-only hypothesis at a level of 7.9 standard deviations. We also use b-jet discrimination to separate the WZ component from the dominant WW component. Simultaneously fitting WW and WZ contributions, we measure σ(WW)=15.9(-3.2)(+3.7) pb and σ(WZ)=3.3(-3.3)(+4.1) pb, which is consistent with the standard model predictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Buszello CP, Camacho-Pérez E, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Feng L, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Howley I, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson E, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu H, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Montgomery HE, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shaw S, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Verkheev AY, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Zhao T, Zhao TG, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of the W boson mass with the D0 detector. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:151804. [PMID: 22587244 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.151804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the W boson mass using data corresponding to 4.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector during Run II at the Fermilab Tevatron pp collider. With a sample of 1,677,394 W → eν candidate events, we measure M(W) = 80.367 ± 0.026 GeV. This result is combined with an earlier D0 result determined using an independent Run II data sample, corresponding to 1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, to yield M(W) = 80.375 ± 0.023 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatia S, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goryachev VN, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li H, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Mansour J, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Weichert J, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye W, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for universal extra dimensions in pp collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:131802. [PMID: 22540694 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles predicted by models with universal extra dimensions (UED) using a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 fb(-1), collected by the D0 detector at a pp center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The decay chain of KK particles can lead to a final state with two muons of the same charge. This signature is used to set a lower limit on the compactification scale of R(-1)>260 GeV in a minimal UED model.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alimena J, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for charged massive long-lived particles. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:121802. [PMID: 22540571 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.121802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report on a search for charged massive long-lived particles (CMLLPs), based on 5.2 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron pp collider. We search for events in which one or more particles are reconstructed as muons but have speed and ionization energy loss (dE/dx) inconsistent with muons produced in beam collisions. CMLLPs are predicted in several theories of physics beyond the standard model. We exclude pair-produced long-lived gauginolike charginos below 267 GeV and Higgsino-like charginos below 217 GeV at 95% C.L., as well as long-lived scalar top quarks with mass below 285 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Evidence for spin correlation in t ̅t production. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:032004. [PMID: 22400731 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.032004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the ratio of events with correlated t and t ̅t spins to the total number of t ̅t events. This ratio f is evaluated using a matrix-element-based approach in 729 t ̅t candidate events with a single lepton ℓ (electron or muon) and at least four jets. The analyzed p ̅p collisions data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1) and were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider operating at a center-of-mass energy √s=1.96 TeV. Combining this result with a recent measurement of f in dileptonic final states, we find f in agreement with the standard model. In addition, the combination provides evidence for the presence of spin correlation in t ̅t events with a significance of more than 3 standard deviations.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Asman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for doubly charged Higgs boson pair production in pp¯ collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:021801. [PMID: 22324670 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.021801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs bosons in the processes qq¯→H(++)H(--) decaying through H(±±)→τ(±)τ(±),μ(±)τ(±),μ(±)μ(±). The search is performed in pp¯ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 1.96 TeV using an integrated luminosity of up to 7.0 fb(-1) collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The results are used to set 95% C.L. limits on the pair production cross section of doubly charged Higgs bosons and on their mass for different H(±±) branching fractions. Models predicting different H(±±) decays are investigated. Assuming B(H(±±)→τ(±)τ(±))=1 yields an observed (expected) lower limit on the mass of a left-handed H(L)(±±) boson of 128 (116) GeV and assuming B(H(±±)→μ(±)τ(±))=1 the corresponding limits are 144 (149) GeV. In a model with B(H(±±)→τ(±)τ(±))=B(H(±±)→μ(±)τ(±))=B(H(±±)→μ(±)μ(±))=1/3, we obtain M(H(L)(±±))>130 (138) GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Jeong WJ, Cho SW, Noh KT, Chung SS. One Year Follow-up Result of Doppler-guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation and Recto-Anal Repair in 97 Consecutive Patients. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2011; 27:298-302. [PMID: 22259745 PMCID: PMC3259426 DOI: 10.3393/jksc.2011.27.6.298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Accepted: 09/04/2011] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation and recto-anal repair (DG-HAL & RAR) is known for low recurrence, high patient satisfaction, and less postoperative pain. The purpose of this study is to analyze the 1-year follow-up results in patients who underwent a DG-HAL & RAR and to establish the benefits of the procedure. Methods Among the hemorrhoid patients who were admitted to our hospital from March 2008 to May 2010 and who underwent a DG-HAL & RAR, 97 patients who were followed up for a year were investigated. Recurrence, complications, admission period, difference in preoperative and postoperative pain, operation time, and time to return to daily activities were investigated. Results The average admission period was 1.6 ± 1.1 days. Pain at postoperative day 7 showed no significant difference from preoperative pain (P > 0.05). The operation time was 34.0 ± 7.3 minutes on average, and return to daily activities was timed at 2.3 ± 2.0 days postoperatively. At the one year follow-up, no serious complications were noted, and preoperative symptoms recurred only in 14 patients (14.4%). Conclusion In most patients with hemorrhoids, excluding those with severe prolapsed hemorrhoids, less pain, no serious complications, and good long-term outcome can be expected from a DG-HAL & RAR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Jo Jeong
- Department of Surgery, Seoul Red Cross Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Cho HJ, Kim JW, Lee DW, Cho SW, Kim CG. Intravitreal bevacizumab and ranibizumab injections for patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Eye (Lond) 2011; 26:426-33. [PMID: 22173075 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2011.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the effectiveness of intravitreal injection of bevacizumab and ranibizumab in patients with treatment-naïve polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). METHODS A total of 66 and 60 eyes of 121 consecutive patients who received intravitreal bevacizumab (1.25 mg) or ranibizumab (0.5 mg) injection for treatment of PCV were retrospectively reviewed. After initial three loading injections by month, injection was performed as needed. Main outcome measures included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), foveal center thickness (FCT) as assessed by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and change in polypoidal lesion on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). RESULTS At 12 months, average number of injections was 4.72±1.84 in the bevacizumab group and 5.52±1.54 in the ranibizumab group. Mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution of BCVA from baseline at 12 months after injection improved by 0.11 in the bevacizumab group (P=0.02) and by 0.14 in the ranibizumab group (P=0.01). Average FCT decreased from 368±62.48 to 298±40.77 μm in the bevacizumab group (P=0.01) and from 371±50.79 to 286±36.93 μm in the ranibizumab group (P=0.01). Polyp regression rate was 24.2% (16 eyes out of 66 eyes) in the bevacizumab group and 23.3% (14 eyes out of 60 eyes) in the ranibizumab group. There was no statistically significant difference in BCVA improvement achieved, FCT improvement achieved, and polyp regression rate between groups. CONCLUSION Intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and ranibizumab have similar effects in stabilization of visual acuity, macular edema, and regression of polypoidal complex with PCV eyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H J Cho
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kim's Eye Hospital, Konyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. -medical-@hanmail.net
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atkins S, Atramentov O, Augsten K, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chapon E, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, García-Guerra GA, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Jiang P, Johns K, Johnson M, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang S, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Wγ production and limits on anomalous WWγ couplings in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:241803. [PMID: 22242992 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.241803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We measure the cross section and the difference in rapidities between photons and charged leptons for inclusive W(→lν) + γ production in eγ and μγ final states. Using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.2 fb(-1) collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, the measured cross section times branching fraction for the process pp → Wγ + X → lνγ + X and the distribution of the charge-signed photon-lepton rapidity difference are found to be in agreement with the standard model. These results provide the most stringent limits on anomalous WWγ couplings for data from hadron colliders: -0.4<Δκ(γ)<0.4 and -0.08<λ(γ)<0.07 at the 95% C.L.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for a fermiophobic and standard model Higgs boson in diphoton final states. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:151801. [PMID: 22107284 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.151801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson and a fermiophobic Higgs boson in the diphoton final states based on 8.2 fb(-1) of pp collisions at sqrt[s]=1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. No excess of data above background predictions is observed and upper limits at the 95% C.L. on the cross section multiplied by the branching fraction are set which are the most restrictive to date. A fermiophobic Higgs boson with a mass below 112.9 GeV is excluded at the 95% C.L.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tschann-Grimm K, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for neutral minimal supersymmetric standard model Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs produced in association with b quarks in pp collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:121801. [PMID: 22026764 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.121801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report results from a search for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks using data recorded by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 fb(-1). This production mode can be enhanced in several extensions of the standard model (SM) such as in its minimal supersymmetric extension (MSSM) at high tanβ. We search for Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs with one tau decaying to a muon and neutrinos and the other to hadrons. The data are found to be consistent with SM expectations, and we set upper limits on the cross section times branching ratio in the Higgs boson mass range from 90 to 320 GeV/c(2). We interpret our result in the MSSM parameter space, excluding tanβ values down to 25 for Higgs boson masses below 170 GeV/c(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Ding PF, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Ilchenko Y, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Precision measurement of the ratio B(t→Wb)/B(t→Wq) and extraction of V(tb). Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:121802. [PMID: 22026765 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.121802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a measurement of the ratio of top quark branching fractions R=B(t→Wb)/B(t→Wq), where q can be a d, s, or b quark, in the lepton+jets and dilepton tt final states. The measurement uses data from 5.4 fb(-1) of pp collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We measure R=0.90±0.04, and we extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element |V(tb)| as |V(tb)|=0.95±0.02, assuming unitarity of the 3×3 CKM matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Ancu LS, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Khatidze D, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Piper J, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for a fourth generation t' Quark in p ̄p collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:082001. [PMID: 21929161 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.082001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We present a search for pair production of a fourth generation t' quark and its antiparticle, followed by their decays to a W boson and a jet, based on an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1) of proton-antiproton collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We set upper limits on the t' ̄t' production cross section that exclude at the 95% C.L. a t' quark that decays exclusively to W+jet with a mass below 285 GeV. We observe a small excess in the μ+jets channel which reduces the mass range excluded compared to the expected limit of 320 GeV in the absence of a signal.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Ancu LS, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Khatidze D, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Piper J, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Precise measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton channel at D0. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:082004. [PMID: 21929164 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.082004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We measure the top quark mass (m(t)) in p ̄p collisions at a center of mass energy √s = 1.96 TeV using dilepton t ̄t→W(+)bW(-) ̄b→ℓ(+)ν(ℓ)bℓ(-) ̄ν(ℓ) ̄b events, where ℓ denotes an electron, a muon, or a tau that decays leptonically. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1) collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We obtain m(t)=174.0±1.8(stat)±2.4(syst) GeV, which is in agreement with the current world average m(t)=173.3±1.1 GeV. This is currently the most precise measurement of m(t) in the dilepton channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Ancu LS, Aoki M, Arov M, Askew A, Åsman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, BackusMayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De la Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Deterre C, DeVaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guillemin T, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De la Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jamin D, Jayasinghe A, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Jung AW, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Khatidze D, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kulikov S, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Lopes de Sa R, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Miconi F, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero y Garzón GJ, Padilla M, Pal A, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petridis K, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Piper J, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Prokopenko N, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Ross A, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Salcido P, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Soustruznik K, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Measurement of spin correlation in tt production using a matrix element approach. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:032001. [PMID: 21838349 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We determine the fraction of tt events with spin correlation, assuming that the spin of the top quark is either correlated with the spin of the top antiquark as predicted by the standard model or is uncorrelated. For the first time we use a matrix-element-based approach to study tt spin correlation. We use tt → W+ b W- b → ℓ+ νbℓ- ν b final states produced in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV, where ℓ denotes an electron or a muon. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb(-1) and were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The result agrees with the standard model prediction. We exclude the hypothesis that the spins of the tt are uncorrelated at the 97.7% C.L.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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Abazov VM, Abbott B, Acharya BS, Adams M, Adams T, Alexeev GD, Alkhazov G, Alton A, Alverson G, Alves GA, Ancu LS, Aoki M, Arnoud Y, Arov M, Askew A, Asman B, Atramentov O, Avila C, Backusmayes J, Badaud F, Bagby L, Baldin B, Bandurin DV, Banerjee S, Barberis E, Baringer P, Barreto J, Bartlett JF, Bassler U, Bazterra V, Beale S, Bean A, Begalli M, Begel M, Belanger-Champagne C, Bellantoni L, Beri SB, Bernardi G, Bernhard R, Bertram I, Besançon M, Beuselinck R, Bezzubov VA, Bhat PC, Bhatnagar V, Blazey G, Blessing S, Bloom K, Boehnlein A, Boline D, Bolton TA, Boos EE, Borissov G, Bose T, Brandt A, Brandt O, Brock R, Brooijmans G, Bross A, Brown D, Brown J, Bu XB, Buehler M, Buescher V, Bunichev V, Burdin S, Burnett TH, Buszello CP, Calpas B, Camacho-Pérez E, Carrasco-Lizarraga MA, Casey BCK, Castilla-Valdez H, Caughron S, Chakrabarti S, Chakraborty D, Chan KM, Chandra A, Chen G, Chevalier-Théry S, Cho DK, Cho SW, Choi S, Choudhary B, Christoudias T, Cihangir S, Claes D, Clutter J, Cooke M, Cooper WE, Corcoran M, Couderc F, Cousinou MC, Croc A, Cutts D, Cwiok M, Das A, Davies G, De K, de Jong SJ, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Déliot F, Demarteau M, Demina R, Denisov D, Denisov SP, Desai S, Devaughan K, Diehl HT, Diesburg M, Dominguez A, Dorland T, Dubey A, Dudko LV, Duggan D, Duperrin A, Dutt S, Dyshkant A, Eads M, Edmunds D, Ellison J, Elvira VD, Enari Y, Evans H, Evdokimov A, Evdokimov VN, Facini G, Ferbel T, Fiedler F, Filthaut F, Fisher W, Fisk HE, Fortner M, Fox H, Fuess S, Gadfort T, Garcia-Bellido A, Gavrilov V, Gay P, Geist W, Geng W, Gerbaudo D, Gerber CE, Gershtein Y, Ginther G, Golovanov G, Goussiou A, Grannis PD, Greder S, Greenlee H, Greenwood ZD, Gregores EM, Grenier G, Gris P, Grivaz JF, Grohsjean A, Grünendahl S, Grünewald MW, Guo F, Gutierrez G, Gutierrez P, Haas A, Hagopian S, Haley J, Han L, Harder K, Harel A, Hauptman JM, Hays J, Head T, Hebbeker T, Hedin D, Hegab H, Heinson AP, Heintz U, Hensel C, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Herner K, Hesketh G, Hildreth MD, Hirosky R, Hoang T, Hobbs JD, Hoeneisen B, Hohlfeld M, Hossain S, Hubacek Z, Huske N, Hynek V, Iashvili I, Illingworth R, Ito AS, Jabeen S, Jaffré M, Jain S, Jamin D, Jesik R, Johns K, Johnson M, Johnston D, Jonckheere A, Jonsson P, Joshi J, Juste A, Kaadze K, Kajfasz E, Karmanov D, Kasper PA, Katsanos I, Kehoe R, Kermiche S, Khalatyan N, Khanov A, Kharchilava A, Kharzheev YN, Khatidze D, Kirby MH, Kohli JM, Kozelov AV, Kraus J, Kumar A, Kupco A, Kurča T, Kuzmin VA, Kvita J, Lammers S, Landsberg G, Lebrun P, Lee HS, Lee SW, Lee WM, Lellouch J, Li L, Li QZ, Lietti SM, Lim JK, Lincoln D, Linnemann J, Lipaev VV, Lipton R, Liu Y, Liu Z, Lobodenko A, Lokajicek M, Love P, Lubatti HJ, Luna-Garcia R, Lyon AL, Maciel AKA, Mackin D, Madar R, Magaña-Villalba R, Malik S, Malyshev VL, Maravin Y, Martínez-Ortega J, McCarthy R, McGivern CL, Meijer MM, Melnitchouk A, Menezes D, Mercadante PG, Merkin M, Meyer A, Meyer J, Mondal NK, Muanza GS, Mulhearn M, Nagy E, Naimuddin M, Narain M, Nayyar R, Neal HA, Negret JP, Neustroev P, Novaes SF, Nunnemann T, Obrant G, Orduna J, Osman N, Osta J, Otero Y Garzón GJ, Owen M, Padilla M, Pangilinan M, Parashar N, Parihar V, Park SK, Parsons J, Partridge R, Parua N, Patwa A, Penning B, Perfilov M, Peters K, Peters Y, Petrillo G, Pétroff P, Piegaia R, Piper J, Pleier MA, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Podstavkov VM, Pol ME, Polozov P, Popov AV, Prewitt M, Price D, Protopopescu S, Qian J, Quadt A, Quinn B, Rangel MS, Ranjan K, Ratoff PN, Razumov I, Renkel P, Rich P, Rijssenbeek M, Ripp-Baudot I, Rizatdinova F, Rominsky M, Royon C, Rubinov P, Ruchti R, Safronov G, Sajot G, Sánchez-Hernández A, Sanders MP, Sanghi B, Santos AS, Savage G, Sawyer L, Scanlon T, Schamberger RD, Scheglov Y, Schellman H, Schliephake T, Schlobohm S, Schwanenberger C, Schwienhorst R, Sekaric J, Severini H, Shabalina E, Shary V, Shchukin AA, Shivpuri RK, Simak V, Sirotenko V, Skubic P, Slattery P, Smirnov D, Smith KJ, Snow GR, Snow J, Snyder S, Söldner-Rembold S, Sonnenschein L, Sopczak A, Sosebee M, Soustruznik K, Spurlock B, Stark J, Stolin V, Stoyanova DA, Strauss M, Strom D, Stutte L, Suter L, Svoisky P, Takahashi M, Tanasijczuk A, Taylor W, Titov M, Tokmenin VV, Tsai YT, Tsybychev D, Tuchming B, Tully C, Tuts PM, Uvarov L, Uvarov S, Uzunyan S, Van Kooten R, van Leeuwen WM, Varelas N, Varnes EW, Vasilyev IA, Verdier P, Vertogradov LS, Verzocchi M, Vesterinen M, Vilanova D, Vint P, Vokac P, Wahl HD, Wang MHLS, Warchol J, Watts G, Wayne M, Weber M, Welty-Rieger L, White A, Wicke D, Williams MRJ, Wilson GW, Wimpenny SJ, Wobisch M, Wood DR, Wyatt TR, Xie Y, Xu C, Yacoob S, Yamada R, Yang WC, Yasuda T, Yatsunenko YA, Ye Z, Yin H, Yip K, Youn SW, Yu J, Zelitch S, Zhao T, Zhou B, Zhu J, Zielinski M, Zieminska D, Zivkovic L. Search for Resonant WW and WZ Production in pp collisions at √s=1.96 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:011801. [PMID: 21797534 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.011801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2010] [Revised: 03/03/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We search for resonant WW or WZ production by using up to 5.4 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment in run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The data are consistent with the standard model background expectation, and we set limits on a resonance mass by using the sequential standard model W' boson and the Randall-Sundrum model graviton G as benchmarks. We exclude a sequential standard model W' boson in the mass range 180-690 GeV and a Randall-Sundrum graviton in the range 300-754 GeV at 95% C.L.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Abazov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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