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Haakensen VD, Öjlert ÅK, Thunold S, Farooqi S, Nowak AK, Chin WL, Grundberg O, Szejniuk WM, Cedres S, Sørensen JB, Dalen TS, Lund-Iversen M, Bjaanæs M, Helland Å. UV1 telomerase vaccine with ipilimumab and nivolumab as second line treatment for pleural mesothelioma - A phase II randomised trial. Eur J Cancer 2024; 202:113973. [PMID: 38447379 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2024.113973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The NIPU-trial investigates the effect of adding the telomerase vaccine UV1 to treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab for patients with pleural mesothelioma (PM). METHODS In this phase 2 open-label trial, patients with PM progressing after first-line chemotherapy were randomised to receive ipilimumab and nivolumab alone (arm B) or combined with UV1 (arm A). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) as determined by BICR. It was estimated that 69 PFS events were needed to detect a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.60 with 80% power and a one-sided alpha level of 0.10. RESULTS 118 patients were randomised. The median PFS determined by blinded independent central review (BICR) was 4.2 months (95%CI 2.9-9.8) in arm A and 4.7 months (95%CI 3.9-7.0) in arm B (HR 1.01, 80%CI 0.75-1.36 P = 0.979), after a median follow-up of 12.5 months (95%CI 9.7-15.6). The investigator-determined median PFS was 4.3 months (95%CI 3.0-6.8) in arm A and 2.9 months (95%CI 2.4-5.5) in arm B (HR 0.60, 80%CI 0.45-0.81 P = 0.025). Confirmed objective response rate (ORR) by BICR was 31% in arm A and 16% in arm B (odds ratio 2.44 80%CI 1.35-4.49 P = 0.056). After a median follow-up time of 17.3 months (95%CI 15.8-22.9), the OS was 15.4 months (95%CI 11.1-22.6) in arm A and 11.1 months (95%CI 8.8-18.1) in arm B, (HR 0.73, 80%CI 0.53-1.0, P = 0.197). CONCLUSION The primary endpoint was not met. Predefined analyses of response rates are in favour of adding the vaccine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vilde Drageset Haakensen
- Dept of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Dept of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Åsa Kristina Öjlert
- Dept of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Dept of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Solfrid Thunold
- Dept of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Dept of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Saima Farooqi
- Dept of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Dept of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anna K Nowak
- Medical School of The University of Western Australia, Western Australia, Australia; National Centre for Asbestos-Related Diseases, University of Western Australia, Australia; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Wee L Chin
- National Centre for Asbestos-Related Diseases, University of Western Australia, Australia; Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Oscar Grundberg
- Thoracic Oncology Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Dept of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Weronika Maria Szejniuk
- Clinical Cancer Research Center & Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Susana Cedres
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jens Benn Sørensen
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tonje Sofie Dalen
- Dept of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Maria Bjaanæs
- Dept of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Åslaug Helland
- Dept of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Dept of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
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Cedres S, Valdivia A, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Assaf-Pastrana JD, Felip E, Garrido P. Current State-of-the-Art Therapy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma and Future Options Centered on Immunotherapy. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:5787. [PMID: 38136333 PMCID: PMC10741743 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15245787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a locally aggressive disease related to asbestos exposure with a median survival for untreated patients of 4-8 months. The combination of chemotherapy based on platinum and antifolate is the standard treatment, and the addition of bevacizumab adds two months to median survival. Recently, in first-line treatment, immunotherapy combining nivolumab with ipilimumab has been shown to be superior to chemotherapy in the CheckMate-743 study in terms of overall survival (18.1 months), leading to its approval by the FDA and EMA. The positive results of this study represent a new standard of treatment for patients with MPM; however, not all patients will benefit from immunotherapy treatment. In an effort to improve the selection of patient candidates for immunotherapy for different tumors, biomarkers that have been associated with a greater possibility of response to treatment have been described. MPM is a type of tumor with low mutational load and neo-antigens, making it a relatively non-immunogenic tumor for T cells and possibly less susceptible to responding to immunotherapy. Different retrospective studies have shown that PD-L1 expression occurs in 20-40% of patients and is associated with a poor prognosis; however, the predictive value of PD-L1 in response to immunotherapy has not been confirmed. The purpose of this work is to review the state of the art of MPM treatment in the year 2023, focusing on the efficacy results of first-line or subsequent immunotherapy studies on patients with MPM and possible chemo-immunotherapy combination strategies. Additionally, potential biomarkers of response to immunotherapy will be reviewed, such as histology, PD-L1, lymphocyte populations, and TMB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Cedres
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Augusto Valdivia
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Patricia Iranzo
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Ana Callejo
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Nuria Pardo
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Alex Martinez-Marti
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Juan David Assaf-Pastrana
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; (A.V.); (P.I.); (A.C.); (N.P.); (A.N.); (A.M.-M.); (J.D.A.-P.); (E.F.)
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d´Hebron Hospital Universitari, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar Garrido
- Medical Oncology Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, 28034 Madrid, Spain;
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Cedres S, Serna G, Gonzalez-Medina A, Valdivia A, Assaf-Pastrana JD, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Priano I, Fasani R, Guardia X, Gonzalo J, Carbonell C, Frigola J, Amat R, Navarro V, Dienstmann R, Vivancos A, Nuciforo P, Felip E. Expression of TILs and Patterns of Gene Expression from Paired Samples of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) Patients. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:3611. [PMID: 37509274 PMCID: PMC10377125 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15143611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
MPM is an aggressive disease with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, and interest in exploring immunotherapy in this disease has been increasing. In the first line of treatment, the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab demonstrated an improvement in survival over chemotherapy. The presence of TILs has been recognized as a marker of antitumor immune response to chemotherapy in solid tumors. The aim of our study is to identify the effect of treatment on immune cells and the immune gene profile in MPM. We investigated the changes in expression of TILs in 10 human MPM paired tumor tissues using immunohistochemistry and gene expression analysis from paired untreated and treated samples. In this small series, we demonstrated that during the evolution of disease without any treatment there was an increase in the inflammatory component in tumor samples. After systemic treatment there was a decrease in the number of TILs. We observed that after systemic treatment or disease progression immune gene signatures were suppressed. Our integrated analysis of paired samples with immune profile and genomic changes on MPM suggested that during the evolution of the disease the immune system tends to switch, turning off with treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Cedres
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Garazi Serna
- Molecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Augusto Valdivia
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan David Assaf-Pastrana
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patricia Iranzo
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Callejo
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Pardo
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Martinez-Marti
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ilaria Priano
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Roberta Fasani
- Molecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Guardia
- Molecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Gonzalo
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Caterina Carbonell
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Frigola
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Amat
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Victor Navarro
- Oncology Data Science Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Dienstmann
- Oncology Data Science Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Vivancos
- Cancer Genomics Lab, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Nuciforo
- Molecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), 08035 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
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Girard N, Ponce Aix S, Cedres S, Berghmans T, Burgers S, Toffart AC, Popat S, Janssens A, Gervais R, Hochstenbag M, Silva M, Burger IA, Prosch H, Stahel R, Xenophontos E, Pretzenbaher Y, Neven A, Peters S. Efficacy and safety of nivolumab for patients with pre-treated type B3 thymoma and thymic carcinoma: results from the EORTC-ETOP NIVOTHYM phase II trial. ESMO Open 2023; 8:101576. [PMID: 37285717 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.101576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thymic malignancies are rare intrathoracic tumors, which may be aggressive and difficult to treat. They represent a therapeutic challenge in the advanced/metastatic setting, with limited treatment options after the failure of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. They are frequently associated with autoimmune disorders that also impact oncological management. MATERIALS AND METHODS NIVOTHYM is an international, multicenter, phase II, two-cohort, single-arm trial evaluating the activity and safety of nivolumab [240 mg intravenously (i.v.) q2 weeks] alone or with ipilimumab (1 mg /kg i.v. q6 weeks) in patients with advanced/relapsed type B3 thymoma or thymic carcinoma, after exposure to platinum-based chemotherapy. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival rate at 6 months (PFSR-6) based on RECIST 1.1 as per independent radiological review. RESULTS From April 2018 to February 2020, 55 patients were enrolled in 15 centers from 5 countries. Ten patients (18%) had type B3 thymoma and 43 (78%) had thymic carcinoma. The majority were male (64%), and the median age was 58 years. Among the 49 eligible patients who started treatment, PFSR-6 by central review was 35% [95% confidence interval (CI) 22% to 50%]. The overall response rate and disease control rate were 12% (95% CI 5% to 25%) and 63% (95% CI 48% to 77%), respectively. Using the Kaplan-Meier method, median progression-free survival and overall survival by local assessment were 6.0 (95% CI 3.1-10.4) months and 21.3 (95% CI 11.6-not estimable) months, respectively. In the safety population of 54 patients, adverse events (AEs) of grade 1/2 were observed in 22 (41%) patients and grade 3/4 in 31 (57%) patients. Treatment-related AEs of grade 4 included one case of neutropenia, one case of immune-mediated transaminitis, and two cases of myocarditis. CONCLUSIONS Nivolumab monotherapy demonstrated an acceptable safety profile and objective activity, although it has been insufficient to meet its primary objective. The second cohort of NIVOTHYM is currently ongoing to assess the combination of nivolumab plus ipilimumab.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Girard
- Thorax Institute Curie Montsouris, Institut Curie, Paris, France and Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, Versailles, France.
| | - S Ponce Aix
- Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Cedres
- Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron-Vall d'Hebron Institut Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Berghmans
- Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - S Burgers
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A-C Toffart
- CHU de Grenoble-La Tronche-Hôpital A. Michallon, Grenoble, France
| | - S Popat
- Royal Marsden Hospital-Chelsea, London, UK
| | - A Janssens
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - R Gervais
- Centre Francois Baclesse (CLCC), Caen, France
| | - M Hochstenbag
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - M Silva
- Department of Medicine and Surgery (DiMeC), University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | | | - H Prosch
- Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Stahel
- ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation, Berne, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A Neven
- Luxembourg Institute of Health, Competence Center for Methodology and Statistics, Strassen, Luxembourg
| | - S Peters
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland
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Cedres S, Cruellas M, Assaf J, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Carbonell C, Frigola J, Amat R, Gonzalo J, Navarro V, Dienstmann R, Balmaña J, Felip E. EP07.01-023 Family History of Cancer in a Series of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) Patients (P). J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Cedres S, Romero L, Assaf J, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Molina G, Garcia-Illescas D, Sanchez L, Rosado J, Carbonell C, Frigola J, Amat R, Gonzalo J, Navarro V, Dienstmann R, Felip E. EP07.01-022 Analysis of Second Surgery for Recurrence in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) Patients (P). J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Iranzo P, Callejo A, Assaf JD, Molina G, Lopez DE, Garcia-Illescas D, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Cedres S, Carbonell C, Frigola J, Amat R, Felip E. Overview of Checkpoint Inhibitors Mechanism of Action: Role of Immune-Related Adverse Events and Their Treatment on Progression of Underlying Cancer. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:875974. [PMID: 35707528 PMCID: PMC9189307 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.875974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, immunotherapy-based regimens have been included into the treatment's algorithm of several cancer types. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) interact with their ligands found on the surface of antigen presenting cells (APC) or tumor cells (PD-L1/2 and CD80/86). Through these interactions, stimulatory or inhibitory signals are established. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), block these interactions, and when administered not only as monotherapy but also as part of combination regimens, have shown to improve survival results in multiple advanced cancers leading to an increasing number of patients treated with ICI and, as a consequence, a rise in the number of patients developing immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Presence of irAEs has been associated with greater benefit from treatment, especially when blocking PD-L1. Recent data suggests that treatment benefit persists after discontinuation of ICIs due to a treatment related adverse event, regardless of the grade. Patients experiencing grade 3-4 irAEs are at risk of toxicity recurrence after reintroducing immunotherapy and therefore, the decision to resume the treatment is challenging. In these cases, a multidisciplinary approach is always needed and several factors should be considered. Management of severe toxicities may require systemic corticosteroids which can impact on T-cell function. Due to their immunosuppressive properties, it is necessary to deeper determine how corticosteroids influence responses. In terms of overall survival (OS), the use of steroids as therapy for irAEs seems not to reduce OS and several studies have reported durable responses in patients experiencing autoimmune toxicities treated with corticosteroids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Iranzo
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Callejo
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Juan David Assaf
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gaspar Molina
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Daniel Esteban Lopez
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Garcia-Illescas
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Pardo
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Martinez-Marti
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Cedres
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Caterina Carbonell
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Frigola
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Amat
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
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Frigola J, Carbonell C, Iranzo P, Pardo N, Callejo A, Cedres S, Martinez-Marti A, Navarro A, Soleda M, Jimenez J, Hernandez-Losa J, Vivancos A, Felip E, Amat R. High levels of chromosomal aberrations negatively associate with benefit to checkpoint inhibition in NSCLC. J Immunother Cancer 2022; 10:jitc-2021-004197. [PMID: 35477861 PMCID: PMC9047699 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2021-004197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting the programmed cell death 1/programmed death-ligand 1 axis have transformed the management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, many patients do not benefit from this type of treatment, and thus several molecular biomarkers of benefit have been explored. The value of somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) burden remains elusive. PATIENTS AND METHODS We assembled a cohort of 109 patients with NSCLC treated with ICIs and available tumor samples. We performed shallow whole-genome sequencing on 89 patients to determine genome-wide SCNAs and targeted gene expression analysis on 63 patients to study immune infiltration. We analyzed SCNAs burden in different ways (ie, the fraction of the genome altered or number of events) and studied their association with ICIs benefit based on survival analysis. We correlated SCNAs burden and immune infiltration on 35 patients of our cohort and on patients with lung adenocarcinoma from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). RESULTS High SCNAs burden, computed in diverse ways, is negatively associated with ICIs progression-free survival (PFS), with the fraction of the genome altered (FGA) by arm and chromosome events showing the strongest association with PFS (p=0.002) (n=77). Nevertheless, we found differences in SCNAs across some clinicopathological features (sample site origin). A multivariate analysis adjusted for relevant characteristics showed that the FGA of arm and chromosome alterations was strongly associated with PFS (HR=2.21, p=3.3 x 10-5). Finally, we confirmed that SCNAs burden negatively correlates with tumor immune infiltration (n=35), although this correlation was not found for the males studied. Similar results were observed in the TCGA cohort. CONCLUSIONS SCNAs burden is a potential biomarker of benefit to ICIs in patients with NSCLC, although there appear to be some nuances worth consideration. Further studies will be needed to establish its role as a biomarker of benefit to ICIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Frigola
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Caterina Carbonell
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patricia Iranzo
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Pardo
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Callejo
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Cedres
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Martinez-Marti
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mireia Soleda
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Jimenez
- Molecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ana Vivancos
- Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Amat
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain,Clinical Research Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
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Jaderberg M, Paz-Ares L, Cedres S, Ricordel C, Isambert N, Aix SP, Levitsky V, Kuryk L, Moller AS, Vetrhus S. 462 A randomised open-label phase I/II study adding ONCOS-102 to pemetrexed/cisplatin in patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma – 24 month survival data. J Immunother Cancer 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive malignancy without curative treatment. Standard of care (SOC) include pemetrexed/cisplatin and nivolumab/ipilimumab with median overall survival in unresectable disease of 12.1 months and 18.1 months respectively.1 2 ONCOS-102 is a granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) expressing oncolytic adenovirus (Ad5/3-D24-GMCSF) with a unique ability to both prime and boost immune responses. The aim of the study was to assess efficacy and safety of ONCOS-102 in combination with SOC chemotherapy in 1st and 2nd line unresectable MPM.MethodsTwenty patients (experimental arm) were allocated to receive ONCOS-102 given intratumorally under CT or US guidance at a dose of 3 x 1011 VP on Day 1, 4, 8, 36, 78 and 120 plus six cycles of SOC starting on Day 22. Eleven patients (control group) received SOC. Imaging was done at baseline, Day 43–64 and 127–148 with regular monitoring of blood and biopsy based immune markers. Primary objective was safety and tolerability. Secondary objectives were ORR, PFS and OS as well as immunological activation. An analysis of 24 month survival data compared randomised only patients excluding six patients in the single-arm safety lead-in.Results24-month survival rate for 1st line pts was 50% in the experimental group and 0% in the control group with mOS of 25.0 months and 13.5 months respectively (N.S). Based on censoring, mOS in the experimental group will be within 21.9 – 25.0 months range. mOS across both 1st and 2nd line was 19.3 and 18.3 months for experimental and control patients (N.S). mPFS was 9.8 months in the experimental group and 7.6 in the control group (N.S.).ConclusionsThe survival rate of patients receiving ONCOS-102 in combination with SOC was seen to be numerically higher than previously reported for SOC or nivolumab/ipilimumab. Improved survival was associated with ONCOS-102 induced immune activation with a favourable TME modulation providing scientific rationale for combination with check point inhibition.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02879669ReferencesVogelzang, et al, Phase III study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Clin Oncol 2003;21: 2636–44.Baas P, et al, First-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab in unresectable pleural mesothelioma (CheckMate 743): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. The Lancet 2021; 397: 375–386.Ethics ApprovalThis study was approved by the IRBs of all the participating sites in Madrid, Barcelona, Rennes and Poitiers.
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Cedres S, Assaf JD, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Marmolejo D, Rezqallah A, Carbonell C, Frigola J, Amat R, Pedrola A, Dienstmann R, Felip E. Efficacy of chemotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma according to histology in a real-world cohort. Sci Rep 2021; 11:21357. [PMID: 34725384 PMCID: PMC8560806 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00831-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
CheckMate 743 trial demonstrated survival benefit of immunotherapy in first line in MPM with some differences in the efficacy of chemotherapy according to histology. The objective of this study is to characterize the impact of chemotherapy according to histology in patients diagnosed with MPM at our institution. Clinical records of all MPM patients diagnosed at Vall d'Hebron University Hospital between November 2002 and April 2020 were reviewed. Associations between clinical variables and outcomes were assessed with Cox regression models. Survival data were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. 189 patients were included with 76% of tumors classified as epithelioid subtype. First line chemotherapy was offered to 85% of patients. Median survival in overall population was 21.3 months (95% CI 17.2-24.3). We found that patients with epithelioid tumors had better overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS). Median OS of epithelioid patients treated with first line chemotherapy was 26.7 months versus 15.0 months in non-epithelioid patients (HR 2.25 CI 95% 1.4-3.4; p < 0.001). Median PFS for patients with epithelioid tumors treated with chemotherapy was 4.8 months versus 3.6 months in non-epithelioid (HR 1.5 CI 95% 1.0-2.3; p = 0.03). The improvement of outcomes in patients with epithelioid histology was detected in patients treated with cisplatin or carboplatin. Histology was not a predictive factor for the platinum agent sensitivity (p of interaction PFS = 0.09, p of interaction OS = 0.65). In our series, patients with non-epithelioid tumors presented worse prognosis. Although epithelioid tumors exposed to cisplatin had higher PFS, histology was not a clear predictor of chemotherapy efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Cedres
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Juan-David Assaf
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patricia Iranzo
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Callejo
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Pardo
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Martinez-Marti
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Marmolejo
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandra Rezqallah
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Caterina Carbonell
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Frigola
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Amat
- Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Pedrola
- Oncology Data Science (ODysSey Group), Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Dienstmann
- Oncology Data Science (ODysSey Group), Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron & Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.,Thoracic Cancers Translational Genomics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
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Girard N, Ponce Aix S, Cedres S, Berghmans T, Burgers S, Toffart A, Popat S, Janssens A, Gervais R, Hochstenbag M, Silva M, Burger I, Prosch H, Stahel R, Govaerts AS, Pochesci A, Neven A, Peters S. LBA66 Efficacy and safety of nivolumab for patients with pre-treated type B3 thymoma and thymic carcinoma: Results from the EORTC-ETOP NIVOTHYM phase II trial. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.2147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Iranzo P, Callejo A, Marmolejo D, Assaf J, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Cedres S, Mejia ND, Carbonell C, Amat R, Frigola J, Felip E. 127P Real-world evidence and clinical characteristics in patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(21)01969-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Cedres S, Assaf J, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navaro A, Martinez-Marti A, Bote H, Marmolejo D, Lostes J, Monton V, Gonzalo J, Pedrola A, Felip E. 198P Analysis of efficacy of immunotherapy according to histology in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(21)02040-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Cedres S, Assaf J, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Valdivia A, Filipi-Arriaga F, Monton V, Gonzalo J, Pedrola A, Recasens S, Madrenas R, Feliu B, Roman B, Dienstmann R, Felip E. P24.06 Real World use of Cisplatin and Carboplatin Based Therapy in Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM). J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Cedres S, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Saoudi Gonzalez N, Valdivia A, Monton V, Gonzalo J, Pedrola A, Dienstmann R, Felip E. 1910P Outcomes of systemic therapy after first line therapy in patients (p) with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Saoudi Gonzalez N, Navarro A, Villacampa Javierre G, Garcia-Alvarez A, Assaf Pastrana J, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Lostes Bardaji M, Pardo N, Cedres S, Martinez-Marti A, Dienstmann R, Felip E. 1807P Real world data on 442 patients (p) with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) treated in the last ten years at Vall d’Hebron Hospital. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Garcia-Alvarez A, Saoudi N, Villacampa Javierre G, Assaf Pastrana J, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Cedres S, Martinez-Marti A, Dienstmann R, Felip E, Navarro A. 1798P Carboplatin-paclitaxel (CP) chemotheraphy as salvage treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC): A real-world evidence analysis. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Santa Gadea OS, Hernando-Calvo A, Berché R, Matos I, Gardeazabal I, Pedrazzoli AA, Villar MV, Braña I, Casal GA, Galvao de Aguiar V, Pedrola A, Martinez GA, Mercadé TM, Capdevila J, Cedres S, Oaknin A, Elez E, Tabernero J, Dienstmann R, Garralda E. 572P Limited efficacy of immunotherapy combination regimens in patients with unselected “cold” tumours enrolled in early clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Yamamoto N, Hayashi H, Planchard D, Morán T, Gregorc V, Dowell J, Sakai H, Yoh K, Nishio M, Cortot AB, Benhadji KA, Soni N, Huang J, Makris L, Cedres S. A randomized, phase 2 study of deoxyuridine triphosphatase inhibitor, TAS-114, in combination with S-1 versus S-1 alone in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Invest New Drugs 2020; 38:1588-1597. [PMID: 32246224 PMCID: PMC7497678 DOI: 10.1007/s10637-020-00930-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Introduction TAS-114 is a potent inhibitor of deoxyuridine triphosphatase, which is a gatekeeper protein preventing uracil and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) misincorporation into DNA. TAS-114 has been suggested to enhance the antitumor activity of 5-FU. This randomized, phase 2 study investigated TAS-114 plus S-1 (TAS-114/S-1) vs. S-1 in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Methods Patients with advanced NSCLC, previously treated with ≥ 2 regimens, were randomized 1:1 to receive TAS-114 (400 mg)/S-1 (30 mg/m2) or S-1 (30 mg/m2). Progression-free survival (PFS, independent central review) was the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints included disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), overall response rate (ORR), and safety. Results In total, 127 patients received treatment. Median PFS was 3.65 and 4.17 months in the TAS-114/S-1 and S-1 groups, respectively (hazard ratio [HR] 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71–1.88; P = 0.2744). DCR was similar between groups (TAS-114/S-1 80.3%, S-1 75.9%) and median OS was 7.92 and 9.82 months for the TAS-114/S-1 and S-1 groups, respectively (HR 1.31, 95% CI 0.80–2.14; P = 0.1431). The ORR was higher in the TAS-114/S-1 group than the S-1 group (19.7% vs. 10.3%), and more patients with tumor shrinkage were observed in the TAS-114/S-1 group. Incidence rates of anemia, skin toxicities, and Grade ≥ 3 treatment-related adverse events were higher in the TAS-114/S-1 group compared with the monotherapy group. Conclusions Although the TAS-114/S-1 combination improved the response rate, this did not translate into improvements in PFS. Clinical Trial Registration No. NCT02855125 (ClinicalTrials.gov) registered on 4 August 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Yamamoto
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture, 641-8509, Japan.
| | - Hidetoshi Hayashi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan
| | - David Planchard
- Department of Medical Oncology, Thoracic Group, Institut Gustave Roussy, 114 rue Édouard- Vaillant, Villejuif Cedex, 94805, France
| | - Teresa Morán
- Medical Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB), B-ARGO, Carretera de Canyet s/n, Badalona, Barcelona, 08916, Spain
| | - Vanesa Gregorc
- Department of Oncology, Division of Experimental Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina, 60, Milano, 20132, Italy
| | - Jonathan Dowell
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Hiroshi Sakai
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Saitama Cancer Center, 780 Komuro, Ina, Kita-Adachi, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Yoh
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan
| | - Makoto Nishio
- Department of Thoracic Medical Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan
| | - Alexis B Cortot
- Thoracic Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, Lille, 59000, France
| | - Karim A Benhadji
- Department of Clinical Development, Taiho Oncology, Inc, 101 Carnegie Center, Suite 101, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA
| | - Nital Soni
- Department of Clinical Development, Taiho Oncology, Inc, 101 Carnegie Center, Suite 101, Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA
| | - Jinhong Huang
- Department of Pharmacovigilance, Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 1-27 Kandanishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8444, Japan
| | - Lukas Makris
- Stathmi, Inc, 125 Brownsburg Rd, New Hope, PA, 18938, USA
| | - Susana Cedres
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron University Hospital/Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119-129, Barcelona, 08035, Spain
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Domingues I, Cedres S, Callejo A, Vivancos A, Martinez-Marti A, Felip E. Long duration of immunotherapy in a STK11 mutated/KRAS wild-type non-small cell lung cancer patient. Pulmonology 2020; 26:49-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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Ceresoli GL, Aerts JG, Dziadziuszko R, Ramlau R, Cedres S, van Meerbeeck JP, Mencoboni M, Planchard D, Chella A, Crinò L, Krzakowski M, Rüssel J, Maconi A, Gianoncelli L, Grosso F. Tumour Treating Fields in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin or carboplatin as first-line treatment for unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (STELLAR): a multicentre, single-arm phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2019; 20:1702-1709. [PMID: 31628016 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30532-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumour Treating Fields (TTFields) are a regional, antimitotic treatment for solid tumours, which is based on the delivery of low-intensity alternating electric fields. The aim of the STELLAR study was to test the activity of TTFields delivered to the thorax in combination with systemic chemotherapy for the front-line treatment of patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. METHODS STELLAR was a prospective, single-arm, phase 2 trial done at 12 European academic and non-academic sites (five in Italy, three in Poland, one in France, one in Belgium, one in Spain, and one in the Netherlands) for treatment-naive patients with histologically confirmed unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. Patients were aged at least 18 years, had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1, and at least one measurable or evaluable lesion according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors for mesothelioma. Patients received continuous TTFields at a frequency of 150 kHz to the thorax and concomitant chemotherapy with intravenous pemetrexed (500 mg/m2 on day 1) plus intravenous platinum (either cisplatin 75 mg/m2 on day 1 or carboplatin area under the curve 5 on day 1) every 21 days for up to six cycles. Patients not progressing after completion of chemotherapy received TTFields as maintenance treatment until progression, patient or physician decision, or unacceptable toxic effects. The primary endpoint of the trial was overall survival. Survival analyses were done in the intention-to-treat population, and safety analyses were done in all patients who received at least 1 day of TTFields treatment. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02397928. FINDINGS Between Feb 9, 2015 and March 21, 2017, 80 patients were enrolled in the study. Median follow-up was 12·5 months (IQR 7·4-16·6). Median overall survival was 18·2 months (95% CI 12·1-25·8). The most common grade 3 or worse adverse events were anaemia (nine [11%] patients), neutropenia (seven [9%]), and thrombocytopenia (four [5%]). Skin reaction was the only adverse event associated with TTFields and was reported as grade 1-2 in 53 (66%) patients, and as grade 3 in four (5%) patients. No treatment-related deaths were observed. INTERPRETATION The trial showed encouraging overall survival results, with no increase in systemic toxicity. TTFields (150 kHz) delivered to the thorax concomitant with pemetrexed and platinum was an active and safe combination for front-line treatment of unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. Further investigation in a randomised trial is warranted. FUNDING Novocure.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rafal Dziadziuszko
- Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Rodryg Ramlau
- Department of Oncology, University of Poznan, Poznan, Poland
| | - Susana Cedres
- Medical Oncology, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jan P van Meerbeeck
- Department of Pulmonology and Thoracic Oncology, ERN-Lung, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Manlio Mencoboni
- SSD Oncologia, Ospedale Villa Scassi, ASL 3 Genovese, Genova, Italy
| | - David Planchard
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Institute Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Antonio Chella
- Department of Oncology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Lucio Crinò
- Medical Oncology Division, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, IRCCS, Meldola, Italy
| | - Maciej Krzakowski
- Department of Lung Cancer and Chest Tumours, Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jörn Rüssel
- Department of Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Antonio Maconi
- Scientific Research and Development Department, Azienda Ospedaliera SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Letizia Gianoncelli
- Department of Oncology, Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy; Division of Thoracic Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Grosso
- Mesothelioma Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
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Grosso F, Aerts J, Ramlau R, Cedres S, Mencoboni M, Van Meerbeeck J, Dziadziuszko R, Planchard D, Chella A, Crino L, Krzakowski M, Ceresoli G, Weinberg U. P2.06-01 STELLAR Trial: Radiological Response Patterns of TTFields Plus Chemotherapy in First-Line Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ros Montana F, Iranzo P, Pedrola A, Callejo A, Pardo N, Amat R, Carbonell C, Martinez A, Navarro A, Cedres S, Dienstmann R, Palmer H, Vivancos A, Felip E. WNT pathway mutations (APC/CTNNB1) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) response in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz269.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Cedres S, Hernando-Calvo A, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Aranda NP, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Assaf J, Miquel J, Rodriguez G, Monton V, Pedrola A, Viaplana C, Carbonell C, Sanso M, Dienstmann R, Amat R, Vivancos A, Felip E. P1.16-05 Incidence and Outcome of Multiple Primary Cancers (MPC) in a Series of Lung Cancer (LC) Patients. J Thorac Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cedres S, Assaf J, Iranzo P, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez-Marti A, Rodriguez G, Monton V, Gonzalo J, Miquel J, Pedrola A, Dienstmann R, Felip E. Real-world use of systemic therapy in elderly patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz266.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Scagliotti GV, Gaafar R, Nowak AK, Nakano T, van Meerbeeck J, Popat S, Vogelzang NJ, Grosso F, Aboelhassan R, Jakopovic M, Ceresoli GL, Taylor P, Orlandi F, Fennell DA, Novello S, Scherpereel A, Kuribayashi K, Cedres S, Sørensen JB, Pavlakis N, Reck M, Velema D, von Wangenheim U, Kim M, Barrueco J, Tsao AS. Nintedanib in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin for chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma (LUME-Meso): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2019; 7:569-580. [DOI: 10.1016/s2213-2600(19)30139-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Ceresoli GL, Aerts J, Madrzak J, Dziadziuszko R, Ramlau R, Cedres S, Hiddinga B, VanMeerbeeck J, Mencoboni M, Planchard D, Chella A, Crino L, Krzakowski M, Grosso F. Abstract CT201: Final results of Phase II STELLAR trial: TTFields with chemotherapy in unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-ct201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) are an anti-mitotic, regional treatment modality, utilizing low intensity alternating electric fields delivered non-invasively to the tumor using a portable device. In-vitro, human mesothelioma cells were highly susceptible to TTFields. TTFields plus chemotherapy have significantly extended survival in glioblastoma.
Method Patients (n= 80) with unresectable, previously untreated mesothelioma were treated with continuous 150 kHz TTFields (>18h/day) in combination with pemetrexed and cisplatin or carboplatin. Inclusion criteria: ECOG PS 0-1, pathologically proven mesothelioma and at least one measurable lesion per modified RECIST criteria. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) and secondary endpoints were response rate, progression free survival (PFS) and toxicity. EOCG status and cancer-related pain were assessed until disease progression using a visual analog scale. This prospective, single arm study assumed an historical control with a median survival of 12.1 months (Vogelzang, JCO. 2003). The sample size provides 80% power with a two-sided alpha of 0.05 to detect an increase in median OS of 5.5 months.
Result All 80 patients had a minimum follow up of 12 months. Median age was 67 (range 27-78), 84% were male and 44% (35 patients) had an ECOG PS of 1. 66% (53 patients) had epithelioid histology, similar to the Vogelzang study. Median OS was 18.2 months (95% CI 12.1-25.8) versus 12.1 months in the historical control. The 1-year survival rate was 62.2% (95% CI 50.3-72.0). Median OS for epithelioid patients was 21.2 months (95% CI 13.2-25.8). Clinical benefit (PR+SD) was seen in 97.2% of patients. ECOG score was stable during the first year of follow up. Compliance with TTFields was 68% (16.3 hours/day) during the first 3 months of therapy. 63% (50 patients) received carboplatin. Median time to deterioration in performance status was 13.1 months. Average pain score was lower compared to baseline during the first 7 months of treatment and higher later with a median time to a clinical significant 33% increase in pain of 8.4 months. No device-related serious adverse events (AEs) were reported. Expected TTFields-related dermatitis was reported in 46% (37 patients). Four patients (5%) had grade 3 dermatitis. Grade 3-4 systemic AEs were reported in >3% of patients: hematological AEs (15%) and fatigue (4%).
Conclusion The study met its primary endpoint of significant extension of survival in previously untreated mesothelioma patients. Secondary efficacy endpoints were also improved compared to historical control. The study demonstrated no safety concerns for TTFields plus standard chemotherapy to the thorax. The use of the TTFields was not associated with a decrease in performance status or an increase in pain. TTFields in combination with chemotherapy are efficacious in malignant pleural mesothelioma vs chemotherapy alone in historical data.
Citation Format: Giovanni Luca Ceresoli, Joachim Aerts, Jaroslaw Madrzak, Rafal Dziadziuszko, Rodryg Ramlau, Susana Cedres, Birgitta Hiddinga, Jan VanMeerbeeck, Manlio Mencoboni, David Planchard, Antonio Chella, Lucio Crino, Maciej Krzakowski, Federica Grosso. Final results of Phase II STELLAR trial: TTFields with chemotherapy in unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr CT201.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Rodryg Ramlau
- 4Poznan University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland
| | - Susana Cedres
- 5Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Lucio Crino
- 9Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Meldola, Italy
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Felip E, Navarro A, Callejo A, Martinez Marti A, Cedres S, Pardo N, Ros J, Assaf JD, Pedrola A, Viaplana C, Sansano I, Jimenez J, Nuciforo P, Sansó M, Dienstmann R, Amat R, Mancuso FM, Vivancos A. Whole exome sequencing (WES) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for tumor mutational burden (TMB) analysis and long-term benefit to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.9071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
9071 Background: ICIs have significantly changed the therapeutic landscape of advanced NSCLC. As such, characterizing predictive markers of long-term clinical benefit is a critical objective. TMB quantification using targeted gene panels associates with long-term response to ICIs in NSCLC patients (Rizvi H ASCO 18). Although TMB quantified by targeted NGS correlates with that of WES, caution may be needed when using smaller panels. Methods: Here we analyzed WES of tumors and matched normal tissue from 67 NSCLC patients including 42 treated with ICIs. We correlated TMB with clinico-pathological features and outcomes. TMB was categorized as high vs. low according to the upper quartile of cohort distribution. Results: The median TMB was 2.68 non-synonymous variants (nSNVs)/Mb, ranging from 0 to 15.6 nSNVs/Mb, with upper quartile at 5.42 nSNVs/Mb. TMB was higher for smoker/current smoker (median 3.51) compared to never smokers (median 0.94, p = 0.0048) but no differences were seen in elderly ( > 70 years) vs. young patients or across histologies (squamous, adeno and other) and stages at diagnosis. In patients treated with ICIs, median TMB was 5.44 for those achieving complete response, 3.87 for patients with partial response and 2.42 for patients with progressive disease (PD) (p = 0.04). Moreover, improved clinical outcomes were associated with higher TMB (Table). In patients treated with ICIs, TMB as continuous variable had an impact on progression free survival (PFS) (p = 0.03). Median PFS was 22.3 months (mo) (14-not reached) for those with high TMB and 6.4 mo (3-16) for those with low TMB (HR 0.34, 0.13-0.9, p = 0.03). Median overall survival was not reached for those patients with high TMB and 32 mo (22-43) for those with low TMB (HR 0.29, 0.1-0.86, p = 0.02). Conclusions: High TMB correlates with long-term ICI benefit in NSCLC patients. Mutations in individual genes potentially linked to long-term benefit or resistance to ICIs will be presented. [Table: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Enriqueta Felip
- Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital/Vall d´Hebron Institute Oncolgy (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Callejo
- Vall d´Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Martinez Marti
- Vall d´Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Cedres
- Vall d´Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Pardo
- Vall d’Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Ros
- Vall D´Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Anna Pedrola
- Oncology Data Science Group, Vall D’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Viaplana
- Oncology Data Science (ODysSey) Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Jose Jimenez
- Molecular Pathology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Nuciforo
- Molecular Oncology Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miriam Sansó
- Cancer Genomics Group, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Dienstmann
- Oncology Data Science Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ramon Amat
- Thoracic Cancer Group, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesco M Mancuso
- Cancer Genomics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Vivancos
- Cancer Genomics Lab and Molecular Pathology Lab, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
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Cedres S, Ponce Aix S, Callejo A, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez Marti A, Sansano I, Enguita AB, Rodriguez G, Monton V, Miquel JM, Viaplana C, Dienstmann R, Felip E. Analysis of mismatch repair (MMR) proteins expression in a series of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients. J Clin Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e20062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e20062 Background: The increasing incidence and poor outcome associated with MPM demand identification of effective treatment options. Promising results have been reported with immunotherapy (IO) in a small proportion of MPM patients (p). MMR deficiency (dMMR) has been well described in several malignancies and was recently approved as a tumor biomarker for IO with anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor. Next generation sequencing (NGS) data demonstrated that 2% of MPM harbor microsatellite instability. The aim of this study is to characterize MMR by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in a series of MPM p. Methods: Tumors of 159 MPM p from Vall d´Hebron University Hospital and October 12th University Hospital diagnosed between 2002 and 2017 were reviewed. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue was stained for MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 and tumors were classified as dMMR when any MMR protein expression was negative and MMR intact when all MMR proteins were positively expressed. Associations between clinical variables and outcome were assessed with Cox regression models and survival data were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: P characteristics: median age: 69 years (29-88 years), males: 71%, performance status (PS) 1:69%, asbestos exposure: 52%, stage III at diagnosis: 42%, epithelial subtype: 65%, systemic treatment 81% (57% chemotherapy with cisplatin plus pemetrexed in first line), 50% received second line and 28% third line. MMR protein expression was analyzed in 158 samples with enough tissue and was positive in all of the cases. The median overall survival (mOS) in all population was 15 months (m) (13.5-18.8m). In a multivariate model factors associated to improved mOS were PS 0 vs PS2 (13 v 2 m, HR 12.8, p < 0.01), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) < 5 (18 v 9 m in NLR ≥5,HR 1.5, p < 0.05) and epitheliod vs sarcomatoid histology (18 vs 4 m HR 4.7, p < 0.01). Thirteen p received IO with anti-CTLA4 or anti-PD-1 blockade in clinical trials, 58% had a response or stable disease for more than 6 m, with median progression-free survival (PFS) of 5.7 m (2.1-26.1m). Conclusions: In our series we were unable to identify any MPM patient with dMMR by IHC. Further studies are needed to elucidate novel predictive biomarkers benefit from IO in MPM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Cedres
- Vall d´Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ana Callejo
- Vall d´Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Pardo
- Vall d’Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital/Vall d´Hebron Institute Oncolgy (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Martinez Marti
- Vall d´Hebron University Hospital /Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Victor Monton
- Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Viaplana
- Oncology Data Science (ODysSey) Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Dienstmann
- Oncology Data Science Group, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
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Ceresoli G, Aerts J, Dziadziuszko R, Cedres S, Hiddinga B, Van Meerbeeck J, Mencoboni M, Planchard D, Chella A, Crinò L, Krzakowski M, Madrzak J, Ramlau R, Grosso F. STELLAR: Final updated results of a phase II trial of TTFields with chemotherapy for unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Grosso F, Aerts J, Madrzak J, Dziadziuszko R, Ramlau R, Cedres S, Hiddinga B, van Meerbeeck J, Mencoboni M, Planchard D, Chella A, Crino L, Krzakowski M, Ceresoli G. STELLAR: Final results of a phase II trial of TTFields with chemotherapy for first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma. Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy301.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Ceresoli G, Aerts J, Madrzak J, Dziadziuszko R, Ramlau R, Cedres S, Hiddinga B, Van Meerbeeck J, Mencoboni M, Planchard D, Chella A, Crinò L, Krzakowski M, Grosso F. MA12.06 STELLAR – Final Results of a Phase 2 Trial of TTFields with Chemotherapy for First-Line Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Remon J, Martinez-Marti A, Carcereny Costa E, Zeron-Medina Cuairan J, Sansano I, Mate J, Pardo N, Cedres S, Navarro A, Martinez de castro A, Moran T, Felip Font E. Major pathological response after preoperative chemotherapy as a surrogate marker of survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: cohort of NATCH phase III trial. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx381.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cedres S, Martinez Marti A, Navarro A, Pardo N, Remon J, Matos I, Ochoa de Olza M, Hierro C, Martin Liberal J, Miquel J, Viaplana C, Villacampa Javierre G, Dienstmann R, Felip Font E. Outcomes of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) patients (p) treated with immune-oncology drugs (IO) in clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx389.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Cedres S, Pardo N, Navarro-Mendivil A, Martinez A, Martinez de Castro A, Remon J, Amair F, Zeron J, Vilaro M, Felip E. Brain metastases (BM) development in molecular selected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients included in clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx091.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cedres S, De Castro AM, Pardo N, Navarro A, Martinez A, Amair F, Racca F, Scheenaard E, Recasens S, De La Fuente I, Retter A, Vilaro M, Vivancos A, Felip E. P3.03-019 Molecular Characterization of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) by next Generation Sequencing. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.11.1918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Aranda NP, Ruiz F, Marti AM, Cedres S, Mendivil AN, fuente I, de Castro AM, Vivancos A, Dienstmann R, Felip E. KRAS mutations(m) in lung adenocarcinoma (AC) patients(p) receiving standard chemotherapy (ch) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (i-CI): Impact of KRAS clonality and coexisting TP53m. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw383.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cedres S, Aranda NP, de Castro AM, Mendivil AN, Marti AM, Ortiz C, Racca F, Vilaro M, Carbonell L, Piera A, fuente I, Felip E. Analysis of outcomes and brain metastases (BM) of molecular selected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients included in clinical trials. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw383.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Rusch VW, Chansky K, Kindler HL, Nowak AK, Pass HI, Rice DC, Shemanski L, Galateau-Sallé F, McCaughan BC, Nakano T, Ruffini E, van Meerbeeck JP, Yoshimura M, Rami-Porta R, Asamura H, Ball D, Beer D, Beyruti R, Bolejack V, Chansky K, Crowley J, Detterbeck FC, Eberhardt WEE, Edwards J, Galateau-Sallé F, Giroux D, Gleeson F, Groome P, Huang J, Kennedy C, Kim J, Kim YT, Kingsbury L, Kondo H, Krasnik M, Kubota K, Lerut T, Lyons G, Marino M, Marom EM, van Meerbeeck JP, Mitchell A, Nakano T, Nicholson AG, Nowak A, Peake M, Rice TW, Rosenzweig K, Ruffini E, Rusch VW, Saijo N, Van Schil P, Sculier JP, Shemanski L, Stratton K, Suzuki K, Tachimori Y, Thomas CF, Travis WD, Tsao MS, Turrisi A, Vansteenkiste J, Watanabe H, Wu YL, Baas P, Erasmus J, Hasegawa S, Inai K, Kernstine K, Kindler H, Krug L, Nackaerts K, Pass H, Rice D, Falkson C, Filosso PL, Giaccone G, Kondo K, Lucchi M, Okumura M, Blackstone E, Asamura H, Batirel H, Bille A, Pastorino U, Call S, Cangir A, Cedres S, Friedberg J, Galateau-Sallé F, Hasagawa S, Kernstine K, Kindler H, McCaughan B, Nakano T, Nowak A, Ozturk CA, Pass H, de Perrot M, Rea F, Rice D, Rintoul R, Ruffini E, Rusch V, Spaggiari L, Galetta D, Syrigos K, Thomas C, van Meerbeeck J, Nafteux P, Vansteenkiste J, Weder W, Optiz I, Yoshimura M. The IASLC Mesothelioma Staging Project: Proposals for the M Descriptors and for Revision of the TNM Stage Groupings in the Forthcoming (Eighth) Edition of the TNM Classification for Mesothelioma. J Thorac Oncol 2016; 11:2112-2119. [PMID: 27687962 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.09.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2016] [Revised: 09/11/2016] [Accepted: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The M component and TNM stage groupings for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) have been empirical. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer developed a multinational database to propose evidence-based revisions for the eighth edition of the TNM classification of MPM. METHODS Data from 29 centers were submitted either electronically or by transfer of existing institutional databases. The M component as it currently stands was validated by confirming sufficient discrimination (by Kaplan-Meier analysis) with respect to overall survival (OS) between the clinical M0 (cM0) and cM1 categories. Candidate stage groups were developed by using a recursive partitioning and amalgamation algorithm applied to all cM0 cases. RESULTS Of 3519 submitted cases, 2414 were analyzable and 84 were cM1 cases. Median OS for cM1 cases was 9.7 months versus 13.4 months (p = 0.0013) for the locally advanced (T4 or N3) cM0 cases, supporting inclusion of only cM1 in the stage IV group. Exploratory analyses suggest a possible difference in OS for single- versus multiple-site cM1 cases. A recursive partitioning and amalgamation-generated survival tree on the OS outcomes restricted to cM0 cases with the newly proposed (eighth edition) T and N components indicates that optimal stage groupings for the eighth edition will be as follows: stage IA (T1N0), stage IB (T2-3N0), stage II (T1-2N1), stage IIIA (T3N1), stage IIIB (T1-3N2 or any T4), and stage IV (any M1). CONCLUSIONS This first evidence-based revision of the TNM classification for MPM leads to substantial changes in the T and N components and the stage groupings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerie W Rusch
- Thoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
| | - Kari Chansky
- Cancer Research And Biostatistics, Seattle, Washington
| | - Hedy L Kindler
- Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Anna K Nowak
- National Centre for Asbestos Related Diseases, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Harvey I Pass
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - David C Rice
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | | | | | - Brian C McCaughan
- Sydney Cardiothoracic Surgeons, Royal Prince Alfred Medical Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Takashi Nakano
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan
| | - Enrico Ruffini
- Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Jan P van Meerbeeck
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Masahiro Yoshimura
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi City, Hyogo, Japan
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Nowak AK, Chansky K, Rice DC, Pass HI, Kindler HL, Shemanski L, Billé A, Rintoul RC, Batirel HF, Thomas CF, Friedberg J, Cedres S, de Perrot M, Rusch VW, Rami-Porta R, Asamura H, Ball D, Beer D, Beyruti R, Bolejack V, Chansky K, Crowley J, Detterbeck F, Eberhardt WEE, Edwards J, Galateau-Sallé F, Giroux D, Gleeson F, Groome P, Huang J, Kennedy C, Kim J, Kim YT, Kingsbury L, Kondo H, Krasnik M, Kubota K, Lerut A, Lyons G, Marino M, Marom EM, van Meerbeeck J, Mitchell A, Nakano T, Nicholson AG, Nowak A, Peake M, Rice T, Rosenzweig K, Ruffini E, Rusch V, Saijo N, Van Schil P, Sculier JP, Shemanski L, Stratton K, Suzuki K, Tachimori Y, Thomas CF, Travis W, Tsao MS, Turrisi A, Vansteenkiste J, Watanabe H, Wu YL, Baas P, Erasmus J, Hasegawa S, Inai K, Kernstine K, Kindler H, Krug L, Nackaerts K, Pass H, Rice D, Falkson C, Filosso PL, Giaccone G, Kondo K, Lucchi M, Okumura M, Blackstone E, Asamura H, Batirel H, Bille A, Pastorino U, Call S, Cangir A, Cedres S, Friedberg J, Galateau-Salle F, Hasagawa S, Kernstine K, Kindler H, McCaughan B, Nakano T, Nowak A, Ozturk CA, Pass H, de Perrot M, Rea F, Rice D, Rintoul R, Ruffini E, Rusch V, Spaggiari L, Galetta D, Syrigos K, Thomas C, van Meerbeeck J, Nafteux P, Vansteenkiste J, Weder W, Optiz I, Yoshimura M. The IASLC Mesothelioma Staging Project: Proposals for Revisions of the T Descriptors in the Forthcoming Eighth Edition of the TNM Classification for Pleural Mesothelioma. J Thorac Oncol 2016; 11:2089-2099. [PMID: 27687963 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.08.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 08/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The current T component for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) has been predominantly informed by surgical data sets and consensus. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer undertook revision of the seventh edition of the staging system for MPM with the goal of developing recommendations for the eighth edition. METHODS Data elements including detailed T descriptors were developed by consensus. Tumor thickness at three pleural levels was also recorded. An electronic data capture system was established to facilitate data submission. RESULTS A total of 3519 cases were submitted to the database. Of those eligible for T-component analysis, 509 cases had only clinical staging, 836 cases had only surgical staging, and 642 cases had both available. Survival was examined for T categories according to the current seventh edition staging system. There was clear separation between all clinically staged categories except T1a versus T1b (hazard ratio = 0.99, p = 0.95) and T3 versus T4 (hazard ratio = 1.22, p = 0.09), although the numbers of T4 cases were small. Pathological staging failed to demonstrate a survival difference between adjacent categories with the exception of T3 versus T4. Performance improved with collapse of T1a and T1b into a single T1 category; no current descriptors were shifted or eliminated. Tumor thickness and nodular or rindlike morphology were significantly associated with survival. CONCLUSIONS A recommendation to collapse both clinical and pathological T1a and T1b into a T1 classification will be made for the eighth edition staging system. Simple measurement of pleural thickness has prognostic significance and should be examined further with a view to incorporation into future staging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna K Nowak
- National Centre for Asbestos Related Diseases, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Kari Chansky
- Cancer Research And Biostatistics, Seattle, Washington
| | | | - Harvey I Pass
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Hedy L Kindler
- Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | | | - Andrea Billé
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Robert C Rintoul
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Papworth Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Hasan F Batirel
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Charles F Thomas
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Joseph Friedberg
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Maryland Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Susana Cedres
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marc de Perrot
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Valerie W Rusch
- Thoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
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Azaro A, Argilés G, Alsina M, Elez E, Macarulla T, Cruz C, Marino D, Hierro C, Cedres S, Navarro A, Ochoa de Olza M, Braña I, Martín-Liberal J, Vilaró M, Moreno D, Martínez P, Díaz M, Vivancos A, Rodón J, Tabernero J, Prudkin L, Nuciforo P. Abstract B187: Prevalence of MET copy number variation, MET expression and MET related genomic alterations in all solid tumors pre-screening program. VHIO experience. Mol Cancer Ther 2015. [DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.targ-15-b187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Aberrant MET activation occurs in many types of malignancies and includes protein overexpression, increased gene copy number, amplifications, mutations and deletions. The frequency of genomic alterations in MET varies widely among solid tumors. The criteria for MET amplification and MET overexpression have not been established as well as the relationship between MET amplification, MET expression and additional genomic alterations known to be important in tumor biology. Previous and current phase 1 clinical trials have selected patients without matching MET criterion.
Materials and Methods: From Dec/2012 to Dec/2014, 203 formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor samples from 197 patients consented to undergo targeted MET analysis. Samples were 117 primary and 86 metastatic tumors. Tumor types included colorectal, gastric, lung, glioblastoma, and breast. Samples were analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for MET gene amplification (MET/CEN-7 FISH Zytolight SPEC assay Z-2087, Zytovision), and by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for MET protein expression [Met (D1C2) XP® Rabbit mAb #8198, Cell signaling]. Mutations in key oncogenes were determined using Sequenom (Mass Array) and Amplicon-Mi Seq (Illumina) Cancer Panel.
Results: MET gene copy number variation (>5copies) was found in 11 of 203 samples (5%) and MET gene amplification (based on the definition of MET/CEN-7 ≥2.2) was found in 6 of 203 samples (3%). Eleven (5%) samples had ≥4 or ≤5 copies of MET gene. KRAS mutation was found in 28 of 167 samples (17%) and PIK3CA mutation in 6 of 167 samples (4%). Both mutations were observed in tumor samples with < 4 copies of MET gene. MET IHC positive (≥ 50% positive cells 3+) was found in 11 of 203 samples (5%). Seven of 203 samples (3%) had MET IHC positive (≥ 50% positive cells 3+ and 2+). MET protein expression showed statistical association with MET gene copy number (P<0.001). There was a statistically significant increased expression of MET in metastatic samples compared with primary tumor specimens (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: MET expression is higher in metastatic than primary tumor samples. There is a significant association between MET expression and gene copy number. High MET copy number was more frequent in tumors without KRAS and PIK3CA mutation. Quantitative MET protein expression data will be presented.
MET IHCMET FISH≥ 50% cells 3+≥ 50% cells 3+ and 2+< 50% cells 3+and 2+< 2 copies01 (0.7%)40 (28.2%)2- <4 copies4 (2.8%)3 (2.1%)79 (55.6%)4-5 copies1 (0.7%)1 (0.7%)4 (2.8%)>5 copies5 (3.5%)04 (2.8%)
Citation Format: Analía Azaro, Guillem Argilés, María Alsina, Elena Elez, Teresa Macarulla, Cristina Cruz, Donatella Marino, Cinta Hierro, Susana Cedres, Alejandro Navarro, María Ochoa de Olza, Irene Braña, Juan Martín-Liberal, Marta Vilaró, Debora Moreno, Paola Martínez, María Díaz, Ana Vivancos, Jordi Rodón, Josep Tabernero, Ludmila Prudkin, Paolo Nuciforo. Prevalence of MET copy number variation, MET expression and MET related genomic alterations in all solid tumors pre-screening program. VHIO experience. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics; 2015 Nov 5-9; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2015;14(12 Suppl 2):Abstract nr B187.
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Affiliation(s)
- Analía Azaro
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - María Alsina
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Elena Elez
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Cruz
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Cinta Hierro
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Cedres
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Irene Braña
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Marta Vilaró
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Debora Moreno
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paola Martínez
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Díaz
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Vivancos
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Rodón
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | - Paolo Nuciforo
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology VHIO, Barcelona, Spain
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Cedres S, Navarro A, Martinez A, Martinez P, Ortiz C, Fariñas L, Felip E. Statin Use and Survival in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM). Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv052.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cedres S, Ponce Aix S, Zugazagoitia J, Anguita A, Sansano I, Navarro Mendivil A, Martinez A, Martinez P, Fidalgo P, Felip E. Analysis of Expression of Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1 (Pd-L1) in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (Mpm). Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu438.66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Martinez Marti A, Martinez P, Navarro A, Cedres S, Murtra-Garrell N, Salva F, Sansano I, Romero L, Felip E, Nuciforo P. Concordance of PD-L1 expression by different immunohistochemistry (IHC) definitions and in situ hybridization (ISH) in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lung. J Clin Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.7569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Martinez Marti
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pablo Martinez
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Cedres
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Francesc Salva
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Irene Sansano
- Pathology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Romero
- Thoracic Surgery Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Nuciforo
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
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Felip E, Caratu G, Silberschmidt D, Martinez P, Martinez Marti A, Cedres S, Murtra-Garrell N, Navarro-Mendivil A, Prudkin L, Jimenez J, de la Morena P, Canela M, Nuciforo P, Palmer HG, Vivancos A. Whole-exome sequencing in tumor samples from sequenom-wild-type, ALK negative stage IV lung adenocarcinoma (ADC) patients (p). J Clin Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.8070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
8070 Background: The majority of lung ADC tumors are characterized by specific genetic features with KRAS mutations (mut) seen in 20-30%, EGFR mut in 15%, EML4-ALK translocations in 5%, and ERBB2 mut in 2%, among others. Some of these genetic alterations are already being used for selecting targeted therapies. However, identification of additional genomic alterations is required. Methods: In the present ongoing study we perform whole-exome sequencing in paraffin-embedded tumor samples from OncoCarta v1.0 panel wild-type (no mut in hotspots of KRAS, EGFR, ERBB2, AKT1, BRAF, PIK3CA genes) and ALK negative (by FISH) stage IV ADC lung cancer p, and in their matched normal tissue samples. Results: To date, a total of 7 tumors and matched normal tissues have been successfully analyzed. We have detected mut in previously identified ADC genes, such as ERBB2, CTNNB1, TP53, SMAD4 or APC. Interestingly, mut were found in genes belonging to the proposed new cancer hallmark ‘epigenetic and RNA regulation’, such as BRD3, EPC1, PHF1 in almost every p included in our study. Regarding alterations that could be considered relevant for lung tumor pathogenesis/growth or as potential targets for treatment therapies, we were able to identify candidates in 4 of the 7 p. In one p, a case of a transmembrane domain ERBB2mut in exon 20 (p.E770delinsEAYVM) not previously detected by the OncoCarta v1.0 panel (that interrogates L755P, G776S/L/V/C, A775_G776insYVMA, P780_Y781insGSP, S779_P780insVGS mut) was found. In another p, three somatic mut in the BRCA1/2 genes were detected. Additionally, one p had an ALK point mut (p.P336K), for which no functional information is available, together with an APC mutation. In the remaining p, a non-hotspot mutation (although previously detected in a colorectal tumor) was found in CTNNB1. Conclusions: In this limited experience of whole-exome sequencing of a subgroup of stage IV lung ADC p, potentially targetable alterations not formerly detected by other techniques were found. We believe that genomic approaches to detecting alterations may be useful in clinical practice and will hopefully provide assistance in making treatment decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enriqueta Felip
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ginevra Caratu
- Cancer Genomics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Pablo Martinez
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alex Martinez Marti
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Cedres
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Murtra-Garrell
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Ludmila Prudkin
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Jimenez
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar de la Morena
- Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercedes Canela
- Thoracic Surgery Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Nuciforo
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hector G. Palmer
- Stem Cells and Cancer Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Vivancos
- Cancer Genomics Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
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Martínez P, Declara IM, Martinez-Marti A, Cedres S, Navarro A, Fico M, De la Morena P, Salcedo M, Romero L, Felip E. 116P RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH THYMIC MALIGNANCIES TREATED AT THE VALL D'HEBRON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL. Lung Cancer 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(13)70336-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Cedres S, Castro DT, Stjepanovic N, Martinez P, Martinez A, Salcedo M, Montero M, Felip E. Expression of Wilmśtumour Gene (WT1) is Associated with Survival in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Retrospective Analysis in a Single Center Series. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)34078-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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Martinez Marti A, Martinez P, Aura C, Cedres S, Sullivan I, Jimenez J, Prudkin L, Montero MA, Murtra-Garrell N, Zamora E, Navarro A, Hernandez-Losa J, Salcedo M, Canela M, Ramon y Cajal S, Tabernero J, Felip E. Amplification of fibroblast growth factor receptor type 1 gene (FGFR1) in samples from 101 NSCLC patients (pts) with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) histology. J Clin Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.7041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
7041 Background: The FGFR1 gene is located in the chromosomal region 8p12 and encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase. Amplification of FGFR1 has been reported in lung cancer, predominantly in SCC (in up to ~ 20%) and has been considered a potential target for treatment with anti-FGFR1 agents. Different methods and cutoff levels to determine FGFR1 amplification have been reported but as yet no consensus has been reached on standard method. The aim of this study is to assess FGFR1 amplification determined by FISH analysis in a set of samples from 101SCC pts and to explore their clinical features. Methods: Tumor samples from 101SCC pts diagnosed at our institution from August 2007 to August 2011 were screened for FGFR1 amplification by FISH using the ZytoLight SPEC FGFR1/CEN8 probe. FGFR1 was considered FISH positive with a ratio > 2.2 and FISH FGFR1 was polysomic with 3 or more signals in ≥30% of tumor cells, any other result was considered as negative. For exploratory analyses FGFR1 amplification was considered positive if a median of 6 or more gene copies were identified and FISH were polysomic with more than 2 gene copies but less than 6. Results: Pts characteristics: median age 76 yrs (range 45-80), 91% male, 33% current smokers, 67% former smokers, stage: 8% IA/ 15% IB/ 11% IIA/ 11% IIB/ 24% IIIA, 12% IIIB/ 19% IV. With a median follow up of 48 months, the median overall survival was 18 months. FISH FGFR1 was positive (ratio > 2.2) in 7 (6.9%) pts: 6 were male, 4 former smokers. FISH FGFR1 was considered negative but polysomic (3 or more signals in ≥30% of tumor cells) in 43/94 (45%) pts. If we use for FISH positivity a cutoff of 6 or more copies only 3 patients were considered as positive for FGFR1 amplification (2 were also FISH positive by ratio>2.2). All those 5 patients considered FISH negative by gen copy number (but positive by ratio) were polysomic. Conclusions: In our experience FGFR1 amplification detected by FISH isrelatively uncommon in SCC, although a relevant proportion of FGFR1 FISH negative tumors had polysomy. Standarization of methods to determine FGFR1 amplification and the potential clinical significance of the presence of FGFR1 polysomy are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Martinez Marti
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pablo Martinez
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Claudia Aura
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susana Cedres
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ivana Sullivan
- Medical Oncology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Jimenez
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ludmila Prudkin
- Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Nuria Murtra-Garrell
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Esther Zamora
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alejandro Navarro
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Maite Salcedo
- Pathology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercedes Canela
- Thoracic Surgery Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Josep Tabernero
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enriqueta Felip
- Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
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Castro DT, Cedres S, Argiles G, Nunez I, Rodriguez-Freixinos V, Mulet N, Lara M, Martinez P, Tabernero J, Felip E. 1443 POSTER High Blood Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio as an Indicator of Poor Prognosis in Advanced Non Small Cell Lung Cancer. Eur J Cancer 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(11)70936-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Felip E, Salcedo M, Murtra-Garrell N, Navarro A, Teixido C, Hernandez-Losa J, Cedres S, Martinez P, Lopez E, Montero MA, Freixinos V, Argiles G, Nuñez I, Peg V, Pallisa E, Canela M, Tabernero J, Ramon y Cajal S, Tallada N. Expression of ErbB2 and ErbB3 in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (pts). J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.7037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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