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Kanth Kadiyala N, Mandal BK, Kumar Reddy LV, Sen D, Tammina SK, Barnes CH, Alvarez MÑ, De Los Santos Valladares L, Kotakadi VS, Gaddam SA. One-Pot Solvothermal Synthetic Route of a Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle-Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite: An Advanced Material with a Novel Anticancer Theranostic Approach. ACS Omega 2023; 8:46763-46776. [PMID: 38107885 PMCID: PMC10720013 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
This study focuses on a one-pot solvothermal synthetic route for the preparation of uniformly decorated zinc oxide nanoparticles on the surface of reduced graphene oxide (rGO/ZnO-NC) by using Andrographis paniculata leaf aqueous extract as an eco-friendly reducing agent. After characterizing the samples by different physical and chemical techniques, the anticancer activity of the synthesized rGO/ZnO-NC was examined on two human cancerous cell lines (HCT116 and A549) and one normal cell line (hMSCs). The MTT assays revealed that rGO/ZnO-NC exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity at a maximum concentration range of 10 ppm and the viability of the cells was drastically decreased to 95-96%. Measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and Annexin V-FTIC staining assay revealed that rGO/ZnO-NC induced apoptosis in HCT116 and A549 cell lines. Thus, this study shows that the green-synthesized rGO/ZnO-NC has great potential in developing an efficacious novel therapeutic agent for cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nalinee Kanth Kadiyala
- Trace
Elements Speciation Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry,
School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute
of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, India
| | - Badal Kumar Mandal
- Trace
Elements Speciation Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry,
School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute
of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, India
| | - L. Vinod Kumar Reddy
- Cellular
and Molecular Therapeutics Laboratory, Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular
and Molecular Theranostics, Vellore Institute
of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, India
| | - Dwaipayan Sen
- Cellular
and Molecular Therapeutics Laboratory, Centre for Biomaterials, Cellular
and Molecular Theranostics, Vellore Institute
of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, India
| | - Sai Kumar Tammina
- Trace
Elements Speciation Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry,
School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute
of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632014, India
| | - Crispin H.W. Barnes
- Cavendish
Laboratory, Department of Physics, University
of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K.
| | - Manuel Ñique Alvarez
- Universidad
Nacional de Cañete, Jr. San Agustin 124, San
Vicente de Cañete15701, Lima, Peru
| | - Luis De Los Santos Valladares
- Cavendish
Laboratory, Department of Physics, University
of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Ave., Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K.
- Laboratorio
de Ceramicos y Nanomateriales, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Ap Postal 14-0149, Lima, Peru
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Subramanyam GK, Gaddam SA, Kotakadi VS, Gunti H, Palithya S, Penchalaneni J, Challagundla VN. Green Fabrication of silver nanoparticles by leaf extract of Byttneria Herbacea Roxb and their promising therapeutic applications and its interesting insightful observations in oral cancer. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 2023; 51:83-94. [PMID: 36752159 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2023.2173218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
The present research was carried out to look into therapeutic insight of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by leaf extract of Byttneria herbacea Roxb (BH). The analysis of biosynthesized BH-AgNPs by UV-visible spectroscopy shows an intense surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at 422 nm initially and 437 nm after 30 min which certainly reveals the formation of BH-AgNPs. Fourier Infra-red Spectroscopy (FT-IR) reveals that BH-AgNPs are biosynthesized by using different bioactive compounds like O-H stretch of free hydroxyl alcohol and phenols, N-H bond of primary amines present in the leaf extract. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) analysis revealed that BH-AgNPs are almost spherical in nature with an average size range from of 2 nm to 12 nm. The particle size analysis by Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) reveals that the BH-AgNPs are poly-dispersed in nature with an average size of 8 nm ± 2 nm, with a negative zeta potential value of -21 mV which reveals the biosynthesized BH-AgNPs are very stable. The BH-AgNPs (Byttneria herbacea -AgNPs) revealed excellent free radical scavenging activity and exceptional antimicrobial activity. The anti-proliferative and cytotoxic studies in KB oral cancer cells revealed biosynthesized BH-AgNPs can employ as future novel therapeutic agents in cancer treatment and other biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Susmila Aparna Gaddam
- Department of Virology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | - Hema Gunti
- Department of Biotechnology, Maharani's Science College for Women, Maharani Cluster University, Bangalore, Karnakataka, India
| | - Sashikiran Palithya
- Department of Biotechnology, Dravidian University, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Josthna Penchalaneni
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Padmavthi Visvavidyalayam (women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Kotakadi VS, Gaddam SA, Kotha P, Allagadda R, Rao Ch. A, D. V. R. SG. Bio-inspired multifunctional zinc oxide nanoparticles by leaf extract of Andrographis serpilifolia and their enhanced antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic activity—a 3-in-1 system. Particulate Science and Technology 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1966145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Peddana Kotha
- Department of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
| | | | - Appa Rao Ch.
- Department of Biochemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
| | - Sai Gopal D. V. R.
- DST-PURSE Centre, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
- Department of Virology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
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Gaddam SA, Kotakadi VS, Subramanyam GK, Penchalaneni J, Challagundla VN, Dvr SG, Pasupuleti VR. Multifaceted phytogenic silver nanoparticles by an insectivorous plant Drosera spatulata Labill var. bakoensis and its potential therapeutic applications. Sci Rep 2021; 11:21969. [PMID: 34753977 PMCID: PMC8578548 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-01281-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The current investigation highlights the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by the insectivorous plant Drosera spatulata Labill var. bakoensis, which is the first of its kind. The biosynthesized nanoparticles revealed a UV visible surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band at 427 nm. The natural phytoconstituents which reduce the monovalent silver were identified by FTIR. The particle size of the Ds-AgNPs was detected by the Nanoparticle size analyzer confirms that the average size of nanoparticles was around 23 ± 2 nm. Ds-AgNPs exhibit high stability because of its high negative zeta potential (− 34.1 mV). AFM studies also revealed that the Ds-AgNPs were spherical in shape and average size ranges from 10 to 20 ± 5 nm. TEM analysis also revealed that the average size of Ds-AgNPs was also around 21 ± 4 nm and the shape is roughly spherical and well dispersed. The crystal nature of Ds-AgNPs was detected as a face-centered cube by the XRD analysis. Furthermore, studies on antibacterial and antifungal activities manifested outstanding antimicrobial activities of Ds-AgNPs compared with standard antibiotic Amoxyclav. In addition, demonstration of superior free radical scavenging efficacy coupled with potential in vitro cytotoxic significance on Human colon cancer cell lines (HT-29) suggests that the Ds-AgNPs attain excellent multifunctional therapeutic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susmila Aparna Gaddam
- Department of Virology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | | | - Josthna Penchalaneni
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | | | - Sai Gopal Dvr
- Department of Virology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.,DST-PURSE Centre, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Visweswara Rao Pasupuleti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Therapeutics, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. .,Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Abdurrab University, Jl Riau Ujung No. 73, Pekanbaru, 28292, Riau, Indonesia. .,Centre for Excellence in Biomaterials Engineering (CoEBE), AIMST University, 08100, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
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Subramanyam GK, Gaddam SA, Kotakadi VS, Palithya S, Penchalaneni J, Challagundla VN. Argyreia nervosa (Samudra pala) leaf extract mediated silver nanoparticles and evaluation of their antioxidant, antibacterial activity, in vitro anticancer and apoptotic studies in KB oral cancer cell lines. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 2021; 49:635-650. [PMID: 34738487 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2021.1996384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
In the present investigation, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was carried out using aqueous leaf extract of Argyreia nervosa. The results of the spectral characterisation have revealed that the surface Plasmon resonance band was observed at 421 nm confirms the formation of AgNPs. The Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscopy result shows the reduction of silver nitrate into AgNPs by the reduction of different functional groups. Transmission Electron Microscope analysis revealed that the particles are roughly spherical and poly-disperse in shape and size, the particles are within the size range of 10-55 nm. Dynamic Light Scattering revealed that the nanoparticles were also within the range of 10-50 nm, An-AgNPs have a high negative zeta potential value of -38.9 mV. An-AgNPs showed efficient free radical scavenging activity and showed excellent antimicrobial activity. Anti-proliferative and cytotoxic effect of An-AgNPs was carried out by MTT assay against KB oral cancer cells, the IC50 value of An-AgNPs is 58.64 µg/ml. The cell's growth is arrested at the G2/M phase, so the An-AgNPs activated the Caspase 3 pathway which leads to the Apoptosis of KB oral cancer cells. So it is concluded that the green synthesised An-AgNPs have manifold functions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Josthna Penchalaneni
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, India
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Palithya S, Gaddam SA, Kotakadi VS, Penchalaneni J, Golla N, Krishna SBN, Naidu CV. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using flower extracts of Aerva lanata and their biomedical applications. Particulate Science and Technology 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1919259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Narasimha Golla
- Department of Virology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
| | - Suresh Babu Naidu Krishna
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Technology, Durban University of Technology–Steve Biko Campus, Durban, South Africa
| | - C. V. Naidu
- Department of Biotechnology, Dravidian University, Kuppam, India
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Vallepu N, Gaddam SA, Kotakadi VS, Goli PP, D. V. R. SG, Gudivada S. Biogenic silver nanoparticles can be an effective and efficient water purification agents of future. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1817940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Vallepu
- Department of Botany, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
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Netala VR, Kotakadi VS, Bobbu P, Gaddam SA, Tartte V. Endophytic fungal isolate mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles and their free radical scavenging activity and anti microbial studies. 3 Biotech 2016; 6:132. [PMID: 28330204 PMCID: PMC4902798 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-016-0433-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study reports that the biosynthesis of AgNPs using an endophytic fungus isolated from the ethnomedicinal plant Centella asiatica. The endophytic fungus was identified as Aspergillus versicolor ENT7 based on 18S rRNA gene sequencing (NCBI Accession number KF493864). The AgNPs synthesized were characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer, and zeta potential measurements. The UV–Vis absorption spectra showed the peak at 429 nm which confirmed the synthesis of AgNPs. TEM analysis revealed that the AgNPs were spherical in shape with 3–40 nm in size; similar results were also obtained by Horiba particle size analyzer with 5–40 nm in size. The synthesized AgNPs were highly stable due to their high negative zeta potential value of −38.2 mV. XRD studies showed (111), (200), (220), (311), and (222) planes of the face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, indicating the crystalline nature of the AgNPs. Selected area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern of the AgNPs showed five circular fringes which were in accordance with XRD data and confirmed the formation of high crystalline nature of AgNPs. FTIR measurements indicated the peaks at 3273, 2925, 1629, 1320, and 1020 cm−1 corresponding to different functional groups possibly involved in the synthesis and stabilization of AgNPs. The synthesized AgNPs exhibited effective free radical scavenging activity with the IC50 value of 60.64 µg/ml. The synthesized AgNPs were found to be highly toxic against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and also showed a very good antifungal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pushpalatha Bobbu
- Department of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP, India
| | | | - Vijaya Tartte
- Department of Botany, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, 517502, AP, India.
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Netala VR, Kotakadi VS, Gaddam SA, Ghosh SB, Tartte V. Elicitation of gymnemic acid production in cell suspension cultures of Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. through endophytic fungi. 3 Biotech 2016; 6:232. [PMID: 28330304 PMCID: PMC5234528 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-016-0555-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The enhancement of plant secondary metabolite production in cell suspension cultures through biotic or abiotic elicitation has become a potential biotechnological approach for commercialization or large-scale production of bioactive compounds. Gymnema sylvestre R.Br. is an important medicinal plant, rich in a group of oleanane triterpenoid saponins called gymnemic acid, well known for its anti-diabetic activity. Two endophytic fungal strains were isolated from the leaves of G. sylvestre and identified as Polyancora globosa and Xylaria sp. based on the PCR amplification and internal transcribed spacer (ITS 1-5.8S-ITS 2) sequencing of 18S rRNA gene. The process of elicitation of cell suspension cultures of G. sylvestre with dried powder of fungal mycelia (DPFM) and extracellular culture filtrate (ECF) of endophytic fungi consistently enhanced the accumulation of gymnemic acid and the DPFM was proved to be an effective elicitor when compared to the ECF. The DPFM elicited the gymnemic acid content in the range of 2.57–10.45-fold, while the ECF elicited the gymnemic acid content in the range of 2.39–7.8-fold. P. globosa, a novel and a rare endophytic fungal strain, has shown a great influence on the production of gymnemic acid. Cell suspension cultures elicited with DPFM of P. globosa produced higher amount of gymnemic acid content (124.23 mg/g dried cell weight) compared to the cultures elicited with DPFM of Xylaria sp. (102.24 mg/g DCW). But the cultures treated with consortium of DPFM of both fungi showed great influence on the production of gymnemic acid (139.98 mg/g DCW) than the cultures treated with DPFM alone. Similarly, cultures treated with consortium of ECF of both fungi produced more gymnemic acid content (94.86 mg/g DCW) compared with cultures treated with ECF of Xylaria sp. (77.93 mg/g DCW) and ECF of P. globosa (78.65 mg/g DCW) alone.
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Kotakadi VS, Gaddam SA, Subba Rao Y, Prasad T, Varada Reddy A, Sai Gopal D. Biofabrication of silver nanoparticles using Andrographis paniculata. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 73:135-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Revised: 09/14/2013] [Accepted: 12/05/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kotakadi VS, Rao YS, Gaddam SA, Prasad T, Reddy AV, Gopal DS. Simple and rapid biosynthesis of stable silver nanoparticles using dried leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Linn. G. Donn and its anti microbial activity. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2013; 105:194-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2012] [Accepted: 01/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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