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Dewenter M, Neef S, Vettel C, Lämmle S, Beushausen C, Zelarayan LC, Katz S, von der Lieth A, Meyer-Roxlau S, Weber S, Wieland T, Sossalla S, Backs J, Brown JH, Maier LS, El-Armouche A. Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Activity Persists During Chronic β-Adrenoceptor Blockade in Experimental and Human Heart Failure. Circ Heart Fail 2017; 10:e003840. [PMID: 28487342 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.117.003840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Considerable evidence suggests that calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) overactivity plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF), a condition characterized by excessive β-adrenoceptor (β-AR) stimulation. Recent studies indicate a significant cross talk between β-AR signaling and CaMKII activation presenting CaMKII as a possible downstream mediator of detrimental β-AR signaling in HF. In this study, we investigated the effect of chronic β-AR blocker treatment on CaMKII activity in human and experimental HF. METHODS AND RESULTS Immunoblot analysis of myocardium from end-stage HF patients (n=12) and non-HF subjects undergoing cardiac surgery (n=12) treated with β-AR blockers revealed no difference in CaMKII activity when compared with non-β-AR blocker-treated patients. CaMKII activity was judged by analysis of CaMKII expression, autophosphorylation, and oxidation and by investigating the phosphorylation status of CaMKII downstream targets. To further evaluate these findings, CaMKIIδC transgenic mice were treated with the β1-AR blocker metoprolol (270 mg/kg*d). Metoprolol significantly reduced transgene-associated mortality (n≥29; P<0.001), attenuated the development of cardiac hypertrophy (-14±6% heart weight/tibia length; P<0.05), and strongly reduced ventricular arrhythmias (-70±22% premature ventricular contractions; P<0.05). On a molecular level, metoprolol expectedly decreased protein kinase A-dependent phospholamban and ryanodine receptor 2 phosphorylation (-42±9% for P-phospholamban-S16 and -22±7% for P-ryanodine receptor 2-S2808; P<0.05). However, this was paralled neither by a reduction in CaMKII autophosphorylation, oxidation, and substrate binding nor a change in the phosphorylation of CaMKII downstream target proteins (n≥11). The lack of CaMKII modulation by β-AR blocker treatment was confirmed in healthy wild-type mice receiving metoprolol. CONCLUSIONS Chronic β-AR blocker therapy in patients and in a mouse model of CaMKII-induced HF is not associated with a change in CaMKII activity. Thus, our data suggest that the molecular effects of β-AR blockers are not based on a modulation of CaMKII. Directly targeting CaMKII may, therefore, further improve HF therapy in addition to β-AR blockade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Dewenter
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Stefan Neef
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Christiane Vettel
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Simon Lämmle
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Christina Beushausen
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Laura C Zelarayan
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Sylvia Katz
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Albert von der Lieth
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Stefanie Meyer-Roxlau
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Silvio Weber
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Thomas Wieland
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Samuel Sossalla
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Johannes Backs
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Joan H Brown
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Lars S Maier
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.)
| | - Ali El-Armouche
- From the Institute of Pharmacology (M.D., C.B., L.C.Z.) and Department of Cardiology and Pneumology (S.S.), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG) Heart Center, Georg August University Medical School Göttingen, Germany; Department Molecular Cardiology and Epigenetics, Heidelberg University, Germany (M.D., S.K., A.v.d.L., J.B.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Sites Heidelberg/Mannheim and Göttingen, Germany (M.D., C.V., C.B., L.C.Z., S.K., A.v.d.L., T.W., S.S., J.B.); Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany (S.N., S.S., L.S.M.); Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany (C.V., T.W.); Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Technology Dresden, Germany (S.L., S.M.-R., S.W., A.E.-A.); and Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (J.H.B.).
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ESICM LIVES 2016: part two. Intensive Care Med Exp 2016. [PMCID: PMC5042923 DOI: 10.1186/s40635-016-0099-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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