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Khairani AF, Lantika UA, Ramadhanti J, Bashari MH, Shalannandia WA, Wikayani TP, Achadiyani A, Ritonga MA. Soyghurt Potentially Controls the Level of sFlt1 and PLGF in Preeclampsia Maternal Serum-Induced Placental Trophoblast Cell in vitro. J Exp Pharmacol 2024; 16:111-122. [PMID: 38504909 PMCID: PMC10949270 DOI: 10.2147/jep.s446961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose To observe the effect of soya yoghurt (Soyghurt), which is high in flavonoid substance, on the expression of preeclampsia biomarkers (sFLT-1 and PLGF) on preeclampsia serum-induced trophoblast primary cell culture isolated from placental tissue. Methods The trophoblast primary culture was induced by preeclampsia serum (10%). The Soyghurt treatment was performed with 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% Soyghurt supernatant concentrations in culture media. The expression of preeclampsia markers, sFLT-1 and PLGF, were evaluated using ELISA. Results Expression of sFLT-1 on preeclampsia-induced cell culture treated with Soyghurt was significantly lowered compared to the untreated group (p<0.01). However, no significant difference was observed in the PLGF levels of all groups induced by preeclampsia serum (p>0.05). Conclusion This study demonstrates the potential effect of Soyghurt's in balancing preeclampsia marker expression by inhibiting the expression of sFLT-1 in preeclampsia serum -induced trophoblast cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Feinisa Khairani
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Uci Ary Lantika
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Julia Ramadhanti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Hasan Bashari
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
- Research Centre of Oncology and Stem Cell, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Widad Aghnia Shalannandia
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Tenny Putri Wikayani
- Culture and Cytogenetic Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Achadiyani Achadiyani
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Mulyanusa Amarullah Ritonga
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
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Ariyanto EF, Shalannandia WA, Lantika UA, Fakih TM, Ramadhan DSF, Gumilar AN, Permana FK, Rahmah AN, Atik N, Khairani AF. Anthocyanin-Containing Purple Sweet Potato ( Ipomoea batatas L.) Synbiotic Yogurt Inhibited 3T3-L1 Adipogenesis by Suppressing White Adipocyte-Specific Genes. J Exp Pharmacol 2023; 15:217-230. [PMID: 37252059 PMCID: PMC10216850 DOI: 10.2147/jep.s405433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose We unravel the effect of anthocyanin-containing purple sweet potato synbiotic yogurt (PSPY) on 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation and its fundamental molecular mechanisms. Methods Molecular docking simulation was performed to observe and identify the affinity and interaction between bioactive compounds and targeted proteins. MDI (isobutylmethylxanthine, dexamethasone, and insulin)-containing medium, a cocktail that stimulates adipogenesis, was used in this study. The toxic effect possibility of the yogurt product was evaluated using 3-[4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2.5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. A 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, and 5% (v/v) plain or purple sweet potato yogurt supernatant was given to 3T3-L1 preadipocyte culture medium from 24 h after seeding until day 11 of MDI-induced differentiation. The mRNA expression and lipid accumulation were analyzed using RT-qPCR and Oil red O staining, respectively, on day 11 after differentiation induction. Results In silico study suggested that anthocyanin-derived compounds have the potential to inhibit peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ), a master regulator for white adipogenesis. Anthocyanin-containing PSPY significantly suppressed the expression of Pparg, Adipoq, Slc2a4, and Pgc1a. PSPY significantly suppressed Pparg with 1% and 5% concentrations, while with a concentration of 0.25%, PSPY significantly suppressed Adipoq expression as compared to control. Significant inhibition of Slc2a4 and Pgc1a was observed starting from a 0.25% concentration of PSPY. The suppression of adipogenic genes was also observed with the treatment of plain yogurt; however, the effects were relatively lower than the PSPY. The group treated with 1% and 5% of PSPY also showed inhibition effects on lipid accumulation. Conclusion This study demonstrated PSPY inhibition effect on white adipocyte differentiation through suppression of Pparg and its downstream genes, Adipoq and Slc2a4, indicating the potential of this yogurt as a functional food for obesity management and prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eko Fuji Ariyanto
- Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Widad Aghnia Shalannandia
- Division of Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Uci Ary Lantika
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Taufik Muhammad Fakih
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | | | - Arini Nurisydayanti Gumilar
- Undergraduate Program Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Farhan Khalil Permana
- Undergraduate Program Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Anisa Nadia Rahmah
- Undergraduate Program Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Nur Atik
- Division of Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Astrid Feinisa Khairani
- Division of Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
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Permadi W, Mantilidewi KI, Khairani AF, Lantika UA, Ronosulistyo AR, Bayuaji H. Differences in expression of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-γ in early-onset preeclampsia and late-onset preeclampsia. BMC Res Notes 2020; 13:181. [PMID: 32216842 PMCID: PMC7099806 DOI: 10.1186/s13104-020-05029-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective PPARγ is a ligand-binding transcription factor that has been reported to be implicated in lipid metabolism, immune function, and cellular growth and differentiation. It has been suspected to play a role in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia, although the mechanism is yet to be elaborated. This study aims to investigate the expression of PPARγ in early onset preeclampsia (EOPE), late onset preeclampsia (LOPE), and normal pregnancy. We conducted this study using primary trophoblastic cell culture incubated with serum from EOPE, LOPE, and normal pregnancy. The expression of PPARγ in these cells was analyzed using Western Blot. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni’s post hoc test. p < 0.05 is considered significant. Results Serum from normal pregnant women and EOPE did not induce any difference in the expression of PPAR-γ (p > 0.05). In contrast, expression of PPAR-γ was increased in those cells induced by serum from LOPE (p < 0.001). Therefore, we conclude that hypothetically PPAR-γ might play role in the pathophysiology of LOPE but not in EOPE. Other possibility is the activity of PPAR-γ in EOPE is inversely correlated with its expression, therefore the high enzymatic activity of PPAR-γ is tightly regulated by attenuating its expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Permadi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Jl. Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, 40161, West Java, Indonesia
| | - K I Mantilidewi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Jl. Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, 40161, West Java, Indonesia.
| | - A F Khairani
- Division of Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.,Oncology and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - U A Lantika
- Department of Histology and Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University, Jl. Tamansari No.22, Bandung, 40116, West Java, Indonesia
| | - A R Ronosulistyo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Jl. Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, 40161, West Java, Indonesia
| | - H Bayuaji
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Jl. Pasteur No. 38, Bandung, 40161, West Java, Indonesia
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Yuniarti L, Dewi MK, Lantika UA, Bhatara T. Potensi Ekstrak Air Daun Sirsak sebagai Penurun Kolesterol dan Pengendali Bobot Badan. Acta Vet Indones 2016. [DOI: 10.29244/avi.4.2.82-87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak air daun sirsak terhadap bobot badan dan kadar kolesterol darah. Penelitian ini menggunakanrancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan masing-masing sebanyak 3 ulangan. Hewan coba berupa tikus galur Wistar sebanyak 15 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak air daun sirsak dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB, 400mg/kgBB, kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, dan kontrol normal. Rerata bobot badan dan kadar kolesterol kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Sapphiro Wilk test, ANOVA dan Kruskall Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua kelompok yang diberikan ekstrak daun sirsak memiliki efek menghambat peningkatan bobot badan jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol normal, sedangkan untuk kadar kolesterol darah didapatkan bahwa seluruh kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan kadar kolesterol darah yang sama dengan kelompok yang diberikan simvastatin. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa ekstrak air daun sirsak memiliki efek mengendalikan bobot badan dan kolesterol darah. Efek terhadap kolesterol darah serupa dengan simvastatin, karena ekstrak air daun sirsak mengandung fl avonoid yang mempunyai efek menghambat enzim HMG CoA reduktase, serupa dengan mekanisme kerja simvastatin dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah.
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