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Kondamuri SR, Thadikemalla VSG, Suryanarayana G, Karthik C, Reddy VS, Sahithi VB, Anitha Y, Yogitha V, Valli PR. Chest CT Image based Lung Disease Classification - A Review. Curr Med Imaging 2024; 20:1-14. [PMID: 38389342 DOI: 10.2174/0115734056248176230923143105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Computed tomography (CT) scans are widely used to diagnose lung conditions due to their ability to provide a detailed overview of the body's respiratory system. Despite its popularity, visual examination of CT scan images can lead to misinterpretations that impede a timely diagnosis. Utilizing technology to evaluate images for disease detection is also a challenge. As a result, there is a significant demand for more advanced systems that can accurately classify lung diseases from CT scan images. In this work, we provide an extensive analysis of different approaches and their performances that can help young researchers to build more advanced systems. First, we briefly introduce diagnosis and treatment procedures for various lung diseases. Then, a brief description of existing methods used for the classification of lung diseases is presented. Later, an overview of the general procedures for lung disease classification using machine learning (ML) is provided. Furthermore, an overview of recent progress in ML-based classification of lung diseases is provided. Finally, existing challenges in ML techniques are presented. It is concluded that deep learning techniques have revolutionized the early identification of lung disorders. We expect that this work will equip medical professionals with the awareness they require in order to recognize and classify certain medical disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shri Ramtej Kondamuri
- Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, 520007, India
| | | | - Gunnam Suryanarayana
- Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, 520007, India
| | - Chandran Karthik
- Department of Robotics and Automation, Jyothi Engineering College, Thrissur, Kerala 679531, India
| | - Vanga Siva Reddy
- Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, 520007, India
| | - V Bhuvana Sahithi
- Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, 520007, India
| | - Y Anitha
- Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, 520007, India
| | - V Yogitha
- Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, 520007, India
| | - P Reshma Valli
- Department of ECE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, 520007, India
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