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Gowda VK, Khemalapures R, Kinhal U, Srinivasan VM. Genetically Confirmed Case of Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU). Indian J Pediatr 2024:10.1007/s12098-024-05149-3. [PMID: 38714642 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-024-05149-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/10/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
| | - Ruchita Khemalapures
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Uddhava Kinhal
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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2
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Markose AP, Gowda VK, Reddy VS, Srinivasan VM. Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency (MoCD) Masquerading as Stroke-Like Episodes. Indian J Pediatr 2024; 91:527. [PMID: 38153658 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-05002-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Annsmol P Markose
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Viveka Santhosh Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
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Gowda VK, Reddy VS, Krishnanada V, Srinivasan VM. Drug Resistant Epilepsy (DRE) Secondary to 3-Hydroxy Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (HADH) in Siblings. Indian J Pediatr 2024; 91:523. [PMID: 38085414 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-04978-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
| | - Viveka-Santhosh Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Vikas Krishnanada
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Siddiqa A, Srinivasan VM. Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus Progressing to Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome Secondary to Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency. Indian J Pediatr 2024; 91:521. [PMID: 38157116 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-05005-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Ayeesha Siddiqa
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
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Kaiyrzhanov R, Ortigoza-Escobar JD, Stringer BW, Ganieva M, Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Macaya A, Laner A, Onbool E, Al-Shammari R, Al-Owain M, Deconinck N, Vilain C, Dontaine P, Self E, Akram R, Hussain G, Baig SM, Iqbal J, Salpietro V, Neshatdoust M, Kasiri M, Yesil G, Uygur T, Pysden K, Berry IR, Alves CA, Giacomotto J, Houlden H, Maroofian R. Clinical and Molecular Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive CA8-Related Cerebellar Ataxia. Mov Disord 2024. [PMID: 38581205 DOI: 10.1002/mds.29754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Based on a limited number of reported families, biallelic CA8 variants have currently been associated with a recessive neurological disorder named, cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 3 (CAMRQ-3). OBJECTIVES We aim to comprehensively investigate CA8-related disorders (CA8-RD) by reviewing existing literature and exploring neurological, neuroradiological, and molecular observations in a cohort of newly identified patients. METHODS We analyzed the phenotype of 27 affected individuals from 14 families with biallelic CA8 variants (including data from 15 newly identified patients from eight families), ages 4 to 35 years. Clinical, genetic, and radiological assessments were performed, and zebrafish models with ca8 knockout were used for functional analysis. RESULTS Patients exhibited varying degrees of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), along with predominantly progressive cerebellar ataxia and pyramidal signs and variable bradykinesia, dystonia, and sensory impairment. Quadrupedal gait was present in only 10 of 27 patients. Progressive selective cerebellar atrophy, predominantly affecting the superior vermis, was a key diagnostic finding in all patients. Seven novel homozygous CA8 variants were identified. Zebrafish models demonstrated impaired early neurodevelopment and motor behavior on ca8 knockout. CONCLUSION Our comprehensive analysis of phenotypic features indicates that CA8-RD exhibits a wide range of clinical manifestations, setting it apart from other subtypes within the category of CAMRQ. CA8-RD is characterized by cerebellar atrophy and should be recognized as part of the autosomal-recessive cerebellar ataxias associated with NDD. Notably, the presence of progressive superior vermis atrophy serves as a valuable diagnostic indicator. © 2024 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rauan Kaiyrzhanov
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Juan Darío Ortigoza-Escobar
- U-703 Centre for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBER-ER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
- Movement Disorders Unit, Pediatric Neurology Department, Institut de Recerca, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- European Reference Network for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Brett W Stringer
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Centre for Cellular Phenomics, School of Environment and Science Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Manizha Ganieva
- Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | | | - Alfons Macaya
- European Reference Network for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Enas Onbool
- Neurology department, King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital, Skaka Aljouf, Saudi Arabia
| | - Randa Al-Shammari
- Department of Medical Genomics, Centre for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Al-Owain
- Department of Medical Genomics, Centre for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nicolas Deconinck
- Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires et Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF), Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Catheline Vilain
- Department of Genetics, Hôpital Universitaire Reine Fabiola (HUDERF); Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pauline Dontaine
- Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires et Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola (HUDERF), Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eleanor Self
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rabia Akram
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Neurochemical biology and Genetics Laboratory (NGL), Department of Physiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ghulam Hussain
- Neurochemical biology and Genetics Laboratory (NGL), Department of Physiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Mahmood Baig
- Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE) College, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Javed Iqbal
- Department of Neurology, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Vincenzo Salpietro
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Maedeh Neshatdoust
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Kasiri
- School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Gozde Yesil
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Turkan Uygur
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Bezmialem Vakif University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Karen Pysden
- Paediatric Neurology Department, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Ian R Berry
- Yorkshire and North East Genomic Laboratory Hub Central Laboratory, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Cesar Augusto Alves
- Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jean Giacomotto
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Centre for Cellular Phenomics, School of Environment and Science Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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Gowda VK, Babu S, Kinhal U, Srinivasan VM. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis due to ALS2 Pathogenic Variant Masquerading as Cerebral Palsy: Authors' Reply. Indian J Pediatr 2024:10.1007/s12098-024-05107-z. [PMID: 38519722 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-024-05107-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Sharath Babu
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Uddhava Kinhal
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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7
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Gowda VK, Babu S, Kinhal U, Srinivasan VM. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis due to ALS2 Pathogenic Variant Masquerading as Cerebral Palsy. Indian J Pediatr 2024:10.1007/s12098-024-05081-6. [PMID: 38393638 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-024-05081-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Sharath Babu
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Uddhava Kinhal
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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8
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Calame DG, Wong JH, Panda P, Nguyen DT, Leong NC, Sangermano R, Patankar SG, Abdel-Hamid M, AlAbdi L, Safwat S, Flannery KP, Dardas Z, Fatih JM, Murali C, Kannan V, Lotze TE, Herman I, Ammouri F, Rezich B, Efthymiou S, Alavi S, Murphy D, Firoozfar Z, Nasab ME, Bahreini A, Ghasemi M, Haridy NA, Goldouzi HR, Eghbal F, Karimiani EG, Srinivasan VM, Gowda VK, Du H, Jhangiani SN, Coban-Akdemir Z, Marafi D, Rodan L, Isikay S, Rosenfeld JA, Ramanathan S, Staton M, Kerby C. Oberg, Clark RD, Wenman C, Loughlin S, Saad R, Ashraf T, Male A, Tadros S, Boostani R, Abdel-Salam GM, Zaki M, Abdalla E, Manzini MC, Pehlivan D, Posey JE, Gibbs RA, Houlden H, Alkuraya FS, Bujakowska K, Maroofian R, Lupski JR, Nguyen LN. Biallelic variation in the choline and ethanolamine transporter FLVCR1 underlies a pleiotropic disease spectrum from adult neurodegeneration to severe developmental disorders. medRxiv 2024:2024.02.09.24302464. [PMID: 38405817 PMCID: PMC10888986 DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.09.24302464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
FLVCR1 encodes Feline leukemia virus subgroup C receptor 1 (FLVCR1), a solute carrier (SLC) transporter within the Major Facilitator Superfamily. FLVCR1 is a widely expressed transmembrane protein with plasma membrane and mitochondrial isoforms implicated in heme, choline, and ethanolamine transport. While Flvcr1 knockout mice die in utero with skeletal malformations and defective erythropoiesis reminiscent of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, rare biallelic pathogenic FLVCR1 variants are linked to childhood or adult-onset neurodegeneration of the retina, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system. We ascertained from research and clinical exome sequencing 27 individuals from 20 unrelated families with biallelic ultra-rare missense and predicted loss-of-function (pLoF) FLVCR1 variant alleles. We characterize an expansive FLVCR1 phenotypic spectrum ranging from adult-onset retinitis pigmentosa to severe developmental disorders with microcephaly, reduced brain volume, epilepsy, spasticity, and premature death. The most severely affected individuals, including three individuals with homozygous pLoF variants, share traits with Flvcr1 knockout mice and Diamond-Blackfan anemia including macrocytic anemia and congenital skeletal malformations. Pathogenic FLVCR1 missense variants primarily lie within transmembrane domains and reduce choline and ethanolamine transport activity compared with wild-type FLVCR1 with minimal impact on FLVCR1 stability or subcellular localization. Several variants disrupt splicing in a mini-gene assay which may contribute to genotype-phenotype correlations. Taken together, these data support an allele-specific gene dosage model in which phenotypic severity reflects residual FLVCR1 activity. This study expands our understanding of Mendelian disorders of choline and ethanolamine transport and demonstrates the importance of choline and ethanolamine in neurodevelopment and neuronal homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G. Calame
- Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jovi Huixin Wong
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228
| | - Puravi Panda
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228
| | - Dat Tuan Nguyen
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228
| | - Nancy C.P. Leong
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228
| | - Riccardo Sangermano
- Ocular Genomics Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Sohil G. Patankar
- Ocular Genomics Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Mohamed Abdel-Hamid
- Medical Molecular Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Lama AlAbdi
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sylvia Safwat
- Department of Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Kyle P. Flannery
- Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Child Health Institute of New Jersey, NY, USA
| | - Zain Dardas
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jawid M. Fatih
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Chaya Murali
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Varun Kannan
- Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Timothy E. Lotze
- Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Isabella Herman
- Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA
| | - Farah Ammouri
- Boys Town National Research Hospital, Boys Town, NE, USA
- The University of Kansas Health System, Westwood, KS, USA
| | - Brianna Rezich
- Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Stephanie Efthymiou
- Department of Neuromuscular diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, WC1N 3BG, London, UK
| | - Shahryar Alavi
- Department of Neuromuscular diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, WC1N 3BG, London, UK
| | - David Murphy
- Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Amir Bahreini
- KaryoGen, Isfahan, Iran
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Majid Ghasemi
- Department of Neurology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Hamid Reza Goldouzi
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Eghbal
- Department of Medical Genetics, Next Generation Genetic Polyclinic, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences Institute, St George’s, University of London, Cranmer Terrace London, London, UK
| | | | - Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | - Haowei Du
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Zeynep Coban-Akdemir
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Dana Marafi
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait
| | - Lance Rodan
- Department of Neurology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Sedat Isikay
- Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University, Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Jill A. Rosenfeld
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Baylor Genetics Laboratories, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Subhadra Ramanathan
- Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Michael Staton
- Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Kerby C. Oberg
- Department of Pathology and Human Anatomy, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Robin D. Clark
- Division of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Catharina Wenman
- Rare & Inherited Disease Laboratory, NHS North Thames Genomic Laboratory Hub, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, WC1N 3BH, UK
| | - Sam Loughlin
- Rare & Inherited Disease Laboratory, NHS North Thames Genomic Laboratory Hub, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, WC1N 3BH, UK
| | - Ramy Saad
- North East Thames Regional Genetic Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Tazeen Ashraf
- North East Thames Regional Genetic Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Alison Male
- North East Thames Regional Genetic Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Shereen Tadros
- North East Thames Regional Genetic Service, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Reza Boostani
- Department of Neurology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ghada M.H. Abdel-Salam
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Human Genetics and Genome Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Maha Zaki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Human Genetics and Genome Research Division, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ebtesam Abdalla
- Department of Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - M. Chiara Manzini
- Department of Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Child Health Institute of New Jersey, NY, USA
| | - Davut Pehlivan
- Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jennifer E. Posey
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Richard A. Gibbs
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, WC1N 3BG, London, UK
| | - Fowzan S. Alkuraya
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kinga Bujakowska
- Ocular Genomics Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, WC1N 3BG, London, UK
| | - James R. Lupski
- Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Long Nam Nguyen
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228
- Immunology Program, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456
- Singapore Lipidomics Incubator (SLING), Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456
- Cardiovascular Disease Research (CVD) Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117545
- Immunology Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456
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Tiwari AK, Srinivasan VM, Phadke SR, Saxena D. Variants in DOK7 results in fetal akinesia deformation sequence: A case report and review of literature. Clin Genet 2024; 105:226-227. [PMID: 37849383 DOI: 10.1111/cge.14431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
We report the third case of FADS due to biallelic DOK7 variants, which further strengthens the association of DOK7 with this lethal phenotype and lack of genotype phenotype correlation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit K Tiwari
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shubha R Phadke
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Deepti Saxena
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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10
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Gowda VK, Markose AP, Reddy VS, Srinivasan VM. Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency (MoCD) Masquerading as Stroke Like Episodes: Authors' Reply. Indian J Pediatr 2024:10.1007/s12098-024-05047-8. [PMID: 38244183 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-024-05047-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Annsmol P Markose
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Viveka Santhosh Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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11
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM. PHACE Syndrome (Posterior Fossa Malformations, Hemangioma, Arterial Anomalies, Coarctation of the Aorta/ Cardiac Defects, and Eye Abnormalities) /Cutaneous Hemangioma-Vascular Complex Syndrome/Pascual-Castroviejo Type II Syndrome. Indian J Pediatr 2024; 91:86-87. [PMID: 37291388 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-04702-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
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Gowda VK, Reddy VS, Srinivasan VM, Vamyanmane DK. The Combined Neurogenetic Disorders; Blended Phenotype of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) and Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 (GA -1) in an Indian Child. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2024; 27:103-105. [PMID: 38495240 PMCID: PMC10941903 DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_772_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Viveka Santhosh Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Dhananjaya K Vamyanmane
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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13
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Nagarajan B, Gowda VK, Yoganathan S, Sharawat IK, Srivastava K, Vora N, Badheka R, Danda S, Kalane U, Kaur A, Madaan P, Mehta S, Negi S, Panda PK, Rajadhyaksha S, Saini AG, Saini L, Shah S, Srinivasan VM, Suthar R, Thomas M, Vyas S, Sankhyan N, Sahu JK. Landscape of genetic infantile epileptic spasms syndrome-A multicenter cohort of 124 children from India. Epilepsia Open 2023; 8:1383-1404. [PMID: 37583270 PMCID: PMC10690684 DOI: 10.1002/epi4.12811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Literature on the genotypic spectrum of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) in children is scarce in developing countries. This multicentre collaboration evaluated the genotypic and phenotypic landscape of genetic IESS in Indian children. METHODS Between January 2021 and June 2022, this cross-sectional study was conducted at six centers in India. Children with genetically confirmed IESS, without definite structural-genetic and structural-metabolic etiology, were recruited and underwent detailed in-person assessment for phenotypic characterization. The multicentric data on the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics of genetic IESS were collated and analyzed. RESULTS Of 124 probands (60% boys, history of consanguinity in 15%) with genetic IESS, 105 had single gene disorders (104 nuclear and one mitochondrial), including one with concurrent triple repeat disorder (fragile X syndrome), and 19 had chromosomal disorders. Of 105 single gene disorders, 51 individual genes (92 variants including 25 novel) were identified. Nearly 85% of children with monogenic nuclear disorders had autosomal inheritance (dominant-55.2%, recessive-14.2%), while the rest had X-linked inheritance. Underlying chromosomal disorders included trisomy 21 (n = 14), Xq28 duplication (n = 2), and others (n = 3). Trisomy 21 (n = 14), ALDH7A1 (n = 10), SCN2A (n = 7), CDKL5 (n = 6), ALG13 (n = 5), KCNQ2 (n = 4), STXBP1 (n = 4), SCN1A (n = 4), NTRK2 (n = 4), and WWOX (n = 4) were the dominant single gene causes of genetic IESS. The median age at the onset of epileptic spasms (ES) and establishment of genetic diagnosis was 5 and 12 months, respectively. Pre-existing developmental delay (94.3%), early age at onset of ES (<6 months; 86.2%), central hypotonia (81.4%), facial dysmorphism (70.1%), microcephaly (77.4%), movement disorders (45.9%) and autistic features (42.7%) were remarkable clinical findings. Seizures other than epileptic spasms were observed in 83 children (66.9%). Pre-existing epilepsy syndrome was identified in 21 (16.9%). Nearly 60% had an initial response to hormonal therapy. SIGNIFICANCE Our study highlights a heterogenous genetic landscape and phenotypic pleiotropy in children with genetic IESS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balamurugan Nagarajan
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric NeurologyIndira Gandhi Institute of Child HealthBengaluruIndia
| | - Sangeetha Yoganathan
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Neurological SciencesChristian Medical CollegeVelloreIndia
| | - Indar Kumar Sharawat
- Pediatric Neurology Division, Department of PediatricsAll India Institute of Medical SciencesRishikeshIndia
| | - Kavita Srivastava
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsBharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical CollegePuneIndia
| | - Nitish Vora
- Royal Institute of Child NeurosciencesAhmedabadIndia
| | - Rahul Badheka
- Royal Institute of Child NeurosciencesAhmedabadIndia
| | - Sumita Danda
- Department of Medical GeneticsChristian Medical CollegeVelloreIndia
| | - Umesh Kalane
- Pediatric Neurology Division, Department of PediatricsAll India Institute of Medical SciencesRishikeshIndia
| | - Anupriya Kaur
- Genetics and Metabolic Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - Priyanka Madaan
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
- Department of Pediatric NeurologyAmrita Institute of Medical SciencesFaridabadIndia
| | - Sanjiv Mehta
- Royal Institute of Child NeurosciencesAhmedabadIndia
| | - Sandeep Negi
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - Prateek Kumar Panda
- Pediatric Neurology Division, Department of PediatricsAll India Institute of Medical SciencesRishikeshIndia
| | - Surekha Rajadhyaksha
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsBharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical CollegePuneIndia
| | - Arushi Gahlot Saini
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - Lokesh Saini
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
- Department of PediatricsAll India Institute of Medical SciencesJodhpurIndia
| | | | | | - Renu Suthar
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - Maya Thomas
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of Neurological SciencesChristian Medical CollegeVelloreIndia
| | - Sameer Vyas
- Division of Neuroimaging and Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiodiagnosis and ImagingPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - Naveen Sankhyan
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
| | - Jitendra Kumar Sahu
- Pediatric Neurology Unit, Department of PediatricsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia
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14
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Accogli A, Lin SJ, Severino M, Kim SH, Huang K, Rocca C, Landsverk M, Zaki MS, Al-Maawali A, Srinivasan VM, Al-Thihli K, Schaefer GB, Davis M, Tonduti D, Doneda C, Marten LM, Mühlhausen C, Gomez M, Lamantea E, Mena R, Nizon M, Procaccio V, Begtrup A, Telegrafi A, Cui H, Schulz HL, Mohr J, Biskup S, Loos MA, Aráoz HV, Salpietro V, Keppen LD, Chitre M, Petree C, Raymond L, Vogt J, Sawyer LB, Basinger AA, Pedersen SV, Pearson TS, Grange DK, Lingappa L, McDunnah P, Horvath R, Cognè B, Isidor B, Hahn A, Gripp KW, Jafarnejad SM, Østergaard E, Prada CE, Ghezzi D, Gowda VK, Taylor RW, Sonenberg N, Houlden H, Sissler M, Varshney GK, Maroofian R. Clinical, neuroradiological, and molecular characterization of mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA-synthetase (TARS2)-related disorder. Genet Med 2023; 25:100938. [PMID: 37454282 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.100938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Biallelic variants in TARS2, encoding the mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA-synthetase, have been reported in a small group of individuals displaying a neurodevelopmental phenotype but with limited neuroradiological data and insufficient evidence for causality of the variants. METHODS Exome or genome sequencing was carried out in 15 families. Clinical and neuroradiological evaluation was performed for all affected individuals, including review of 10 previously reported individuals. The pathogenicity of TARS2 variants was evaluated using in vitro assays and a zebrafish model. RESULTS We report 18 new individuals harboring biallelic TARS2 variants. Phenotypically, these individuals show developmental delay/intellectual disability, regression, cerebellar and cerebral atrophy, basal ganglia signal alterations, hypotonia, cerebellar signs, and increased blood lactate. In vitro studies showed that variants within the TARS2301-381 region had decreased binding to Rag GTPases, likely impairing mTORC1 activity. The zebrafish model recapitulated key features of the human phenotype and unraveled dysregulation of downstream targets of mTORC1 signaling. Functional testing of the variants confirmed the pathogenicity in a zebrafish model. CONCLUSION We define the clinico-radiological spectrum of TARS2-related mitochondrial disease, unveil the likely involvement of the mTORC1 signaling pathway as a distinct molecular mechanism, and establish a TARS2 zebrafish model as an important tool to study variant pathogenicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Accogli
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre (MUHC), Montreal, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Sheng-Jia Lin
- Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK
| | | | - Sung-Hoon Kim
- Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Kevin Huang
- Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK
| | - Clarissa Rocca
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Megan Landsverk
- University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine Sioux Falls, SD; Sanford Research, Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sioux Falls, SD
| | - Maha S Zaki
- Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Almundher Al-Maawali
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman; Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | | | - Khalid Al-Thihli
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman; Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - G Bradly Schaefer
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR
| | - Monica Davis
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR
| | - Davide Tonduti
- Unit of Pediatric Neurology, COALA (Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Doneda
- Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology Department, Children's Hospital Vittore Buzzi, Milan, Italy
| | - Lara M Marten
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Chris Mühlhausen
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany
| | - Maria Gomez
- Centro de Obsetricia y Ginecologia & Centro Medico Moderno, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
| | - Eleonora Lamantea
- Unit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Rafael Mena
- Division of Neonatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; Centro de Obsetricia y Ginecologia, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
| | - Mathilde Nizon
- Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU de Nantes, Nantes Université, Nantes, France; Nantes Université, CNRS, INSERM, l'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
| | - Vincent Procaccio
- University of Angers, MitoLab Team, Unité MitoVasc, UMR CNRS 6015, INSERM U1083, SFR ICAT, Angers, France; Department of Genetics, CHU Angers, Angers, France
| | | | | | | | - Heidi L Schulz
- Human Genetic center Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Julia Mohr
- Human Genetic center Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
| | - Saskia Biskup
- Human Genetic center Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; CeGaT GmbH, Germany
| | - Mariana Amina Loos
- Department of Neurology, Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Hilda Verónica Aráoz
- Genomics Laboratory, Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Vincenzo Salpietro
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Laura Davis Keppen
- University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine Sioux Falls, SD; Sanford Research, Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sioux Falls, SD
| | - Manali Chitre
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Cassidy Petree
- Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK
| | - Lucy Raymond
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Julie Vogt
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women and Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Lindsey B Sawyer
- Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia, VA
| | - Alice A Basinger
- Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia, VA
| | - Signe Vandal Pedersen
- Department of Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Toni S Pearson
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Dorothy K Grange
- Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases (CIMED), St. Louis, MO
| | | | - Paige McDunnah
- Division of Medical Genetics, Nemours/A I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE
| | - Rita Horvath
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Benjamin Cognè
- Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU de Nantes, Nantes Université, Nantes, France; Nantes Université, CNRS, INSERM, l'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
| | - Bertrand Isidor
- Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU de Nantes, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
| | - Andreas Hahn
- Department of Child Neurology, University Hospital, Gießen, Germany
| | - Karen W Gripp
- Division of Medical Genetics, Nemours/A I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE
| | - Seyed Mehdi Jafarnejad
- Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Elsebet Østergaard
- Department of Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Carlos E Prada
- Division of Genetics, Genomics, and Metabolism, Ann & Robert Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago; Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago; Fundacion Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia
| | - Daniele Ghezzi
- Unit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Robert W Taylor
- Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; NHS Highly Specialized Service for Rare Mitochondrial Disorders of Adults and Children, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Nahum Sonenberg
- Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marie Sissler
- ARNA - UMR5320 CNRS - U1212 INSERM, Université de Bordeaux, IECB, Pessac, France
| | - Gaurav K Varshney
- Genes & Human Disease Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK.
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
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15
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Gowda VK, Bylappa AY, Kinhal U, Srinivasan VM, Vamyanmane DK. Mitochondrial Complex I Deficiency Masquerading as Stroke-Like Episode Clinically and as Alexander Disease Radiologically Following Chicken Pox. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2023; 26:977-979. [PMID: 38229652 PMCID: PMC10789425 DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_339_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial disorders are a group of metabolic disorders with variable presentation and usually affect organs with high energy requirements like the brain, eye, and heart. Seventeen-month-old girl child presented with right hemiparesis and regression of milestones following chicken pox. Investigations showed elevated lactate, white matter signal changes in both periventricular and subcortical white matter with frontal predominance in the MRI of the brain, cardiomyopathy in the echocardiography, with complex I deficiency in respiratory enzyme assay in the muscle biopsy. A homozygous missense variant c.304C>T (p. Arg102Cys) in exon 5 of NDUFS8 gene (chr11:67800682C>T; NM_002496.4) was detected on whole exome sequencing with positive parental Sanger for the same gene. The child was started on a mitochondrial cocktail, ramipril, and frusemide. Mitochondrial complex deficiency should be considered in cases with stroke-like episodes, and predominant white matter involvement on imaging mimicking classical genetic leukodystrophy like Alexander disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru Karnataka, India
| | - Arun Y. Bylappa
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru Karnataka, India
| | - Uddhav Kinhal
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru Karnataka, India
| | | | - Dhananjaya K. Vamyanmane
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru Karnataka, India
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16
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Gowda VK, Bylappa AY, Srinivasan VM, Manohar V, Pandey H. Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome (amelo-cerebro-hypohidrotic syndrome) in an Indian family with a novel ROGD1 mutation. Clin Dysmorphol 2023; 32:168-171. [PMID: 37646740 DOI: 10.1097/mcd.0000000000000472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru
| | - Arun Y Bylappa
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru
| | | | - Varsha Manohar
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru
| | - Himani Pandey
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Lab head- clinical Genomics Redcliffe Labs, New Delhi, India
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17
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Efthymiou S, Novis LE, Koutsis G, Koniari C, Maroofian R, Turchetti V, Velonakis G, Vasconcellos LF, Raskin S, Srinivasan VM, Pagnamenta AT, Arun YB, Kinhal UV, Gowda VK, Teive HAG, Houlden H. Pure cerebellar ataxia due to bi-allelic PRDX3 variants including recurring p.Asp202Asn. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2023; 10:1910-1916. [PMID: 37553803 PMCID: PMC10578881 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Bi-allelic variants in peroxiredoxin 3 (PRDX3) have only recently been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia characterized by early onset slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia, variably associated with hyperkinetic and hypokinetic features, accompanied by cerebellar atrophy and occasional olivary and brainstem involvement. Herein, we describe a further simplex case carrying a reported PRDX3 variant as well as two additional cases with novel variants. We report the first Brazilian patient with SCAR32, replicating the pathogenic status of a known variant. All presented cases from the Brazilian and Indian populations expand the phenotypic spectrum of the disease by displaying prominent neuroradiological findings. SCAR32, although rare, should be included in the differential diagnosis of sporadic or recessive childhood and adolescent-onset pure and complex cerebellar ataxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Efthymiou
- Department of Neuromuscular DisordersUCL Queen Square Institute of NeurologyLondonWC1N 3BGUK
| | - Luiz E. Novis
- Neurological Diseases Group, Postgraduate Program of Internal MedicineHospital de Clínicas, Federal University of ParanáCuritibaParanáBrazil
| | - Georgios Koutsis
- Neurogenetics Unit, 1st Department of NeurologyEginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensGreece
| | - Chrysoula Koniari
- Neurogenetics Unit, 1st Department of NeurologyEginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensGreece
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular DisordersUCL Queen Square Institute of NeurologyLondonWC1N 3BGUK
| | - Valentina Turchetti
- Department of Neuromuscular DisordersUCL Queen Square Institute of NeurologyLondonWC1N 3BGUK
| | - Georgios Velonakis
- 2nd Department of RadiologyMedical School, Attikon Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensGreece
| | - Luiz F. Vasconcellos
- Institute of Neurology, Federal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil
| | | | | | - Alistair T. Pagnamenta
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK
| | | | - Uddhava V. Kinhal
- Department of Pediatric NeurologyIndira Gandhi Institute of Child HealthBangaloreIndia
| | - Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric NeurologyIndira Gandhi Institute of Child HealthBangaloreIndia
| | - Helio A. G. Teive
- Neurological Diseases Group, Postgraduate Program of Internal MedicineHospital de Clínicas, Federal University of ParanáCuritibaParanáBrazil
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular DisordersUCL Queen Square Institute of NeurologyLondonWC1N 3BGUK
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Gowda VK, Bylappa AY, Kinhal U, Srinivasan VM. Reversible Basal Ganglia Changes in a Child With Infantile Tremor Syndrome. Indian Pediatr 2023; 60:770-771. [PMID: 37705272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka.
| | - Arun Y Bylappa
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka
| | - Uddhav Kinhal
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Jetha K, Sugumar K, Bhat M, Shivappa SK, Bhat M, Christopher R. Case Series of Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy from Southern India. J Pediatr Genet 2023; 12:213-218. [PMID: 37575639 PMCID: PMC10421674 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1740370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is a rare neurometabolic disorder with central nervous system involvement and vasculopathy. It is presented in infancy with developmental delay, acrocyanosis, petechiae, chronic diarrhea, and early death. This was a retrospective study of confirmed cases of ethylmalonic aciduria from a tertiary care hospital over a period of 5 years from January 2015 to December 2020. Case details including analysis of clinical history, investigations, and outcomes are presented. Of six cases, male-to-female ratio was 4:2. Mean age of presentation was 35.5 months (range: 14-83 months). Consanguinity, global developmental delay, failure to thrive, skin rashes, microcephaly, hypotonia, and exaggerated deep tendon reflexes were observed in all cases. Chronic diarrhea was presented in five cases. The serum levels of C4 carnitine and urinary levels of ethylmalonic acid were increased in all cases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed heterogenous bilateral symmetrical changes in the basal ganglia in five cases, and in one case, MRI could not be done. Genetic testing in two cases showed a homozygous variant in ETHE1 gene. Four children died, while the other two cases showed a decreased in recurrent encephalopathies and diarrhea after starting metronidazole. All children had global developmental delay, failure to thrive, skin rashes, central hypotonia, increased C4 carnitine levels in the serum, and increased ethylmalonic acid in the urine. Chronic diarrhea, acrocyanosis, and basal ganglia change in the MRI of the brain also give important clues for diagnosis. Metronidazole is useful in preventing recurrent episodes of encephalopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Kapil Jetha
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Kiruthiga Sugumar
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Meenakshi Bhat
- Department of Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjay K. Shivappa
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Rita Christopher
- Department of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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Werren EA, Srinivasan VM, Gowda VK, Pandey A, Vaish S, Kabbur AR, Nandeesh BN, Srivastava A. A novel biallelic frameshift variant in C2orf69 causing developmental regression, seizures, microcephaly, autistic features, and hypertonia. Am J Med Genet A 2023; 191:2446-2450. [PMID: 37337918 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 53 (COXPD53) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD) caused by homozygous variants in the gene C2orf69. Here, we report a novel frameshift variant c.187_191dupGCCGA, p.D64Efs*56 identified in an individual with clinical presentation of COXPD53 with developmental regression and autistic features. The variant c.187_191dupGCCGA, p.D64Efs*56 represents the most N-terminal part of C2orf69. Notable clinical features of COXPD53of the proband include developmental delay, developmental regression, seizures, microcephaly, and hypertonia. Structural brain defects of cerebral atrophy, cerebellar atrophy, hypomyelination, and thin corpus callosum were also observed. While we observe strong phenotypic overlap among affected individuals with C2orf69 variants, developmental regression and autistic features have not been previously described in individuals with COXPD53. Together, this case expands the genetic and clinical phenotypic spectrum of C2orf69-associated COXPD53.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth A Werren
- Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | - Akanksha Pandey
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Saurabh Vaish
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anusha Raj Kabbur
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | - Bevinahalli N Nandeesh
- Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
| | - Anshika Srivastava
- Department of Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
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21
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Gowda VK, Srinivas SM, Gupta P, Srinivasan VM, Shivappa SK, Vishwanathan GB. Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis Presenting as Pseudo-Paralysis in Infancy: Study of Six Cases. J Pediatr Genet 2023; 12:199-205. [PMID: 37575643 PMCID: PMC10421683 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Infantile systemic hyalinosis is a very rare fatal autosomal recessive genetic disorder with a mutation in capillary morphogenesis gene-2- CMG2 /Human anthrax toxin-2 ANTXR2 resulting in spindle cell proliferation, altered collagen metabolism along with extensive deposition of hyaline material in the skin and several tissues. To date only a few cases have been reported in the literature, hence we reported this series. This study is a retrospective chart review of infants diagnosed with infantile systemic hyalinosis from January 2015 through December 2020 at a tertiary care children's hospital in South India. The mean age of presentation was 9.4 months, with a male to female ratio of 1:5. All children were born of consanguineous marriage except one child. All children had symptoms at birth, painful limb movements, multiple joint stiffness, gingival thickening, skin lesions around perianal, perioral areas, and frog-like position. Three (50%) children had stiff skin. Routine tests including complete blood count, liver function test, renal function test, creatine phosphokinase, nerve conduction studies, and metabolic tests were normal in all children. Skin biopsy showed hyalinized collagenous tissue in the dermis. Genetic study results of two cases revealed pathogenic variants in ANTXR2 gene. Infantile systemic hyalinosis should be considered in infants presenting with painful limb movements. The diagnosis helped in avoiding unnecessary investigations and prognostications. The genetic information from proband mutation helped in prenatal diagnosis in two families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sahana M. Srinivas
- Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Priya Gupta
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjay K. Shivappa
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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22
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Pascual P, Tenorio-Castano J, Mignot C, Afenjar A, Arias P, Gallego-Zazo N, Parra A, Miranda L, Cazalla M, Silván C, Heron D, Keren B, Popa I, Palomares M, Rikeros E, Ramos FJ, Almoguera B, Ayuso C, Swafiri ST, Barbero AIS, Srinivasan VM, Gowda VK, Morleo M, Nigro V, D’Arrigo S, Ciaccio C, Martin Mesa C, Paumard B, Guillen G, Anton ATS, Jimenez MD, Seidel V, Suárez J, Cormier-Daire V, Consortium TSOGRI, Nevado J, Lapunzina P. Snijders Blok-Campeau Syndrome: Description of 20 Additional Individuals with Variants in CHD3 and Literature Review. Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:1664. [PMID: 37761804 PMCID: PMC10530855 DOI: 10.3390/genes14091664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome (SNIBCPS, OMIM# 618205) is an extremely infrequent disease with only approximately 60 cases reported so far. SNIBCPS belongs to the group of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Clinical features of patients with SNIBCPS include global developmental delay, intellectual disability, speech and language difficulties and behavioral disorders like autism spectrum disorder. In addition, patients with SNIBCPS exhibit typical dysmorphic features including macrocephaly, hypertelorism, sparse eyebrows, broad forehead, prominent nose and pointed chin. The severity of the neurological effects as well as the presence of other features is variable among subjects. SNIBCPS is caused likely by pathogenic and pathogenic variants in CHD3 (Chromodomain Helicase DNA Binding Protein 3), which seems to be involved in chromatin remodeling by deacetylating histones. Here, we report 20 additional patients with clinical features compatible with SNIBCPS from 17 unrelated families with confirmed likely pathogenic/pathogenic variants in CHD3. Patients were analyzed by whole exome sequencing and segregation studies were performed by Sanger sequencing. Patients in this study showed different pathogenic variants affecting several functional domains of the protein. Additionally, none of the variants described here were reported in control population databases, and most computational predictors suggest that they are deleterious. The most common clinical features of the whole cohort of patients are global developmental delay (98%) and speech disorder/delay (92%). Other frequent features (51-74%) include intellectual disability, hypotonia, hypertelorism, abnormality of vision, macrocephaly and prominent forehead, among others. This study expands the number of individuals with confirmed SNIBCPS due to pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in CHD3. Furthermore, we add evidence of the importance of the application of massive parallel sequencing for NDD patients for whom the clinical diagnosis might be challenging and where deep phenotyping is extremely useful to accurately manage and follow up the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Pascual
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Jair Tenorio-Castano
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Cyril Mignot
- Département de Génétique, APHP Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France; (D.H.); (C.M.); (A.A.); (B.K.); (I.P.)
- Centre de Réference Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Alexandra Afenjar
- Département de Génétique, APHP Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France; (D.H.); (C.M.); (A.A.); (B.K.); (I.P.)
- Centre de Réference Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Pedro Arias
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Natalia Gallego-Zazo
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Alejandro Parra
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Lucia Miranda
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Mario Cazalla
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
| | - Cristina Silván
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
| | - Delphine Heron
- Département de Génétique, APHP Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France; (D.H.); (C.M.); (A.A.); (B.K.); (I.P.)
- Centre de Réference Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Boris Keren
- Département de Génétique, APHP Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France; (D.H.); (C.M.); (A.A.); (B.K.); (I.P.)
| | - Ioana Popa
- Département de Génétique, APHP Sorbonne Université, 75013 Paris, France; (D.H.); (C.M.); (A.A.); (B.K.); (I.P.)
| | - María Palomares
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Emi Rikeros
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Feliciano J. Ramos
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- Unidad de Genética Clínica, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario ‘Lozano Blesa’, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, IIS-Aragón Grupo B32-20R, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Berta Almoguera
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- Department of Genetics and Genomics, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Ayuso
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- Department of Genetics and Genomics, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Saoud Tahsin Swafiri
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- Department of Genetics and Genomics, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Isabel Sánchez Barbero
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- Department of Genetics and Genomics, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore 560029, India; (V.M.S.); (V.K.G.)
| | - Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore 560029, India; (V.M.S.); (V.K.G.)
| | - Manuela Morleo
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; (M.M.); (V.N.)
- Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Vicenzo Nigro
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy; (M.M.); (V.N.)
- Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy
| | - Stefano D’Arrigo
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
- Department of Pediatric Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - Claudia Ciaccio
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
- Department of Pediatric Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Beatriz Paumard
- HM Hospitales, 28660 Madrid, Spain; (C.M.M.); (B.P.); (G.G.)
| | - Gema Guillen
- HM Hospitales, 28660 Madrid, Spain; (C.M.M.); (B.P.); (G.G.)
| | - Ana Teresa Serrano Anton
- Department of Medical Genetics, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, 30120 Murcia, Spain; (A.T.S.A.); (M.D.J.)
| | - Marta Domínguez Jimenez
- Department of Medical Genetics, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, 30120 Murcia, Spain; (A.T.S.A.); (M.D.J.)
| | - Veronica Seidel
- Genomics Unit, HGU Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain; (V.S.); (J.S.)
| | - Julia Suárez
- Genomics Unit, HGU Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain; (V.S.); (J.S.)
| | - Valerie Cormier-Daire
- Department of Genomic Medicine for Rare Diseases, INSERM UMR1163, Imagine Institute, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris Cité University, 75015 Paris, France;
| | - The SOGRI Consortium
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Julián Nevado
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
| | - Pablo Lapunzina
- CIBERER, Center for Biomedical Research in Rare Diseases Network, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (P.P.); (J.T.-C.); (P.A.); (N.G.-Z.); (A.P.); (L.M.); (M.P.); (E.R.); (F.J.R.); (B.A.); (C.A.); (S.T.S.); (A.I.S.B.); (The SOGRI Consortium); (J.N.)
- INGEMM-IdiPaz, Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (M.C.); (C.S.)
- ITHACA, European Reference Network, 1140 Brussels, Belgium; (S.D.); (C.C.)
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23
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Langhammer F, Maroofian R, Badar R, Gregor A, Rochman M, Ratliff JB, Koopmans M, Herget T, Hempel M, Kortüm F, Heron D, Mignot C, Keren B, Brooks S, Botti C, Ben-Zeev B, Argilli E, Sherr EH, Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Bakhtiari S, Kruer MC, Salih MA, Kuechler A, Muller EA, Blocker K, Kuismin O, Park KL, Kochhar A, Brown K, Ramanathan S, Clark RD, Elgizouli M, Melikishvili G, Tabatadze N, Stark Z, Mirzaa GM, Ong J, Grasshoff U, Bevot A, von Wintzingerode L, Jamra RA, Hennig Y, Goldenberg P, Al Alam C, Charif M, Boulouiz R, Bellaoui M, Amrani R, Al Mutairi F, Tamim AM, Abdulwahab F, Alkuraya FS, Khouj EM, Alvi JR, Sultan T, Hashemi N, Karimiani EG, Ashrafzadeh F, Imannezhad S, Efthymiou S, Houlden H, Sticht H, Zweier C. Genotype-phenotype correlations in RHOBTB2-associated neurodevelopmental disorders. Genet Med 2023; 25:100885. [PMID: 37165955 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.100885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Missense variants clustering in the BTB domain region of RHOBTB2 cause a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with early-onset seizures and severe intellectual disability. METHODS By international collaboration, we assembled individuals with pathogenic RHOBTB2 variants and a variable spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders. By western blotting, we investigated the consequences of missense variants in vitro. RESULTS In accordance with previous observations, de novo heterozygous missense variants in the BTB domain region led to a severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy in 16 individuals. Now, we also identified de novo missense variants in the GTPase domain in 6 individuals with apparently more variable neurodevelopmental phenotypes with or without epilepsy. In contrast to variants in the BTB domain region, variants in the GTPase domain do not impair proteasomal degradation of RHOBTB2 in vitro, indicating different functional consequences. Furthermore, we observed biallelic splice-site and truncating variants in 9 families with variable neurodevelopmental phenotypes, indicating that complete loss of RHOBTB2 is pathogenic as well. CONCLUSION By identifying genotype-phenotype correlations regarding location and consequences of de novo missense variants in RHOBTB2 and by identifying biallelic truncating variants, we further delineate and expand the molecular and clinical spectrum of RHOBTB2-related phenotypes, including both autosomal dominant and recessive neurodevelopmental disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Langhammer
- Department of Human Genetics, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department for Biomedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rueda Badar
- Department of Human Genetics, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department for Biomedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Anne Gregor
- Department of Human Genetics, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department for Biomedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Michelle Rochman
- Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jeffrey B Ratliff
- Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Marije Koopmans
- Department of Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Theresia Herget
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Maja Hempel
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Fanny Kortüm
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Delphine Heron
- Department of Genetics, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Cyril Mignot
- Department of Genetics, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Boris Keren
- Department of Genetics, La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Susan Brooks
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ
| | - Christina Botti
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ
| | - Bruria Ben-Zeev
- The Neurology Department at Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Emanuela Argilli
- Brain Development Research Program, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Elliot H Sherr
- Brain Development Research Program, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Somayeh Bakhtiari
- Pediatric Movement Disorders Program, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Departments of Child Health, Neurology, and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Program in Genetics, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Michael C Kruer
- Pediatric Movement Disorders Program, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Departments of Child Health, Neurology, and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Program in Genetics, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Mustafa A Salih
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Almughtaribeen University, Khartoum, Sudan
| | - Alma Kuechler
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Eric A Muller
- Clinical Genetics, Stanford Children's Health, San Francisco, CA
| | - Karli Blocker
- Clinical Genetics, Stanford Children's Health, San Francisco, CA
| | - Outi Kuismin
- Department of Clinical Genetics, PEDEGO Research Unit and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Kristen L Park
- Anschutz Medical Campus Department of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Aaina Kochhar
- Section of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | - Kathleen Brown
- Section of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO
| | | | - Robin D Clark
- Division of Genetics, Loma Linda University Health, San Bernardino, CA
| | - Magdeldin Elgizouli
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Gia Melikishvili
- Department of pediatrics, MediClubGeorgia Medical Center, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Nazhi Tabatadze
- Department of pediatrics, MediClubGeorgia Medical Center, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Zornitza Stark
- Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Ghayda M Mirzaa
- Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA
| | - Jinfon Ong
- Child Neurology Consultants of Austin, Austin, TX
| | - Ute Grasshoff
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Andrea Bevot
- Department of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Children's Hospital, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | | | - Rami A Jamra
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Yvonne Hennig
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Paula Goldenberg
- Division of Medical Genetics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Chadi Al Alam
- Pediatric Neurology Department, American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Pediatric Neurology department, Haykel Hospital, El Koura, Lebanon
| | - Majida Charif
- Genetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco; BRO Biobank, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco; Genetics and Immuno-Cell Therapy Team, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Redouane Boulouiz
- Genetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco; BRO Biobank, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Bellaoui
- Genetics Unit, Medical Sciences Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco; BRO Biobank, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Rim Amrani
- Department of Neonatology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Fuad Al Mutairi
- Genetic and Precision Medicine Department, King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Tamim
- Pediatric Neurology Section-Pediatric Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center (Gen. Org) - Jeddah Branch, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Firdous Abdulwahab
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fowzan S Alkuraya
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ebtissal M Khouj
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Javeria R Alvi
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Tipu Sultan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Narges Hashemi
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ehsan G Karimiani
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences Institute, St. George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, United Kingdom
| | - Farah Ashrafzadeh
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Shima Imannezhad
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Stephanie Efthymiou
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Heinrich Sticht
- Institute of Biochemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christiane Zweier
- Department of Human Genetics, Inselspital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department for Biomedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
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Baranoski JF, Catapano JS, Rutledge C, Cole TS, Majmundar N, Winkler EA, Srinivasan VM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC. Endovascular Treatment of Cerebrovascular Lesions Using Nickel- or Nitinol-Containing Devices in Patients with Nickel Allergies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2023; 44:939-942. [PMID: 37474263 PMCID: PMC10411833 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Nickel is used in many cerebral endovascular treatment devices. However, nickel hypersensitivity is the most common metal allergy, and the relative risk of treatment in these patients is unknown. This retrospective analysis identified patients with nickel or metal allergies who underwent cerebral endovascular treatment with nickel-containing devices. Seven patients with nickel and/or other metal allergies underwent treatment with 9 nickel-containing devices. None experienced periprocedural complications. No patient received treatment with corticosteroids or antihistamines. At a mean clinical follow-up for all patients of 22.8 months (range, 10.5-38.0 months), no patients had symptoms attributable to nickel allergic reactions. The mean radiographic follow-up for all patients at 18.4 months (range, 2.5-37.5 months) showed successful treatment of the targeted vascular pathologies, with no evidence of in-stent stenosis or other allergic or hypersensitivity sequelae. The treatment of cerebrovascular lesions with a nickel-containing device resulted in no adverse outcomes among these patients and was safe and effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Baranoski
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - J S Catapano
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - C Rutledge
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - T S Cole
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - N Majmundar
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - E A Winkler
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - V M Srinivasan
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - A P Jadhav
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - A F Ducruet
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - F C Albuquerque
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
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25
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM. A Rare Genetic-Metabolic Cause of Epileptic Spasms: Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency. Indian J Pediatr 2023; 90:839. [PMID: 37204596 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-04654-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
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26
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Kinhal U. Lathosterolosis - A Rare Treatable Cause for Global Developmental Delay, Cataract, and Liver Dysfunction Masquerading as Galactosemia. Indian J Pediatr 2023; 90:837. [PMID: 37083887 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-04623-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Uddhav Kinhal
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
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27
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Gowda VK, Avaragollapuravarga Mathada A, Srinivasan VM, Vamyanmane DK. Biotinidase Deficiency in the Second Decade with Atypical Neuroimaging Findings. Adv Biomed Res 2023; 12:148. [PMID: 37564434 PMCID: PMC10410414 DOI: 10.4103/abr.abr_98_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Biotinidase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in biotin deficiency. Our patient presented with seizures and developmental delay since infancy and was started on megavitamin supplements. At 14 years, she presented with motor regression with encephalopathy after discontinuation of vitamins. There were no skin and hair changes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed bilateral symmetrical posterior putamen signal changes. Tandem mass spectroscopy showed increased methyl malonyl carnitine and 3-OH isovaleryl carnitine. There was a low biotinidase level, and a pathogenic variant in the BTD gene in the next-generation sequencing was identified. Special importance is placed on the unusual symmetric posterior putamen involvement seen in MRI of the brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Dhananjaya K. Vamyanmane
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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28
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Nanjundagowda VK, Paikaraya S, Srinivasan VM, Srivastava A. In Silico Characterization of RNASEH2A Pathogenic Variants and Identification of Novel Splice Site Donor Variant c.549+1G>T in Indian Population. Cureus 2023; 15:e40366. [PMID: 37456470 PMCID: PMC10340131 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (AGS) is a genetic disorder that has variable manifestations including neurological, immunological, and sometimes other system involvement in various combinations. Considering the high genetic and clinical diversity of AGS and the importance of RNASEH2 complex in the biological system, it is important to take a systematic approach to delineate the genetic diagnosis and impact of missense mutations. Methods Clinical targeted gene sequencing followed by Sanger validation was performed in an individual with the clinical features of AGS. Protein modeling studies of all the reported RNASEH2A missense variants till date were performed using freely available web servers BioGrid, ShinyGO. Protein structures were visualized using Pymol. Results and discussion We identified a novel homozygous splice site donor variant c.549+1G>T in RNASEH2A. Furthermore protein-interactome studies identifiedpotential genetic interactors that include RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, TYMS, RNASEH2C, RPA1, ORC3, ORC2, CDC6, PCNA, LIG1, PRIM1, RFC2, DUT, GINS1, MCM7, FEN1, MCM4, GINS2, CDK4, and MCM5. Identified genes were mapped to specific pathways using SHINY GO. DNA replication and cell cycle, centrosome cycle, post-replication repair, nucleic acid and metabolic process, cellular response to stress, DNA metabolic process, nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, and DNA biosynthetic process were identified as the linked pathways with the prioritized genes. Conclusion In conclusion, a sophisticated genotype and phenotype correlation followed by linking the genes to the key biological pathways opens new avenues to understand disease pathology and plan for therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Swabhiman Paikaraya
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, Council of Scientific and Industrial research-Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI), Lucknow, IND
| | | | - Anshika Srivastava
- Medical Genetics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IND
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29
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Gehin C, Lone MA, Lee W, Capolupo L, Ho S, Adeyemi AM, Gerkes EH, Stegmann AP, López-Martín E, Bermejo-Sánchez E, Martínez-Delgado B, Zweier C, Kraus C, Popp B, Strehlow V, Gräfe D, Knerr I, Jones ER, Zamuner S, Abriata LA, Kunnathully V, Moeller BE, Vocat A, Rommelaere S, Bocquete JP, Ruchti E, Limoni G, Van Campenhoudt M, Bourgeat S, Henklein P, Gilissen C, van Bon BW, Pfundt R, Willemsen MH, Schieving JH, Leonardi E, Soli F, Murgia A, Guo H, Zhang Q, Xia K, Fagerberg CR, Beier CP, Larsen MJ, Valenzuela I, Fernández-Álvarez P, Xiong S, Śmigiel R, López-González V, Armengol L, Morleo M, Selicorni A, Torella A, Blyth M, Cooper NS, Wilson V, Oegema R, Herenger Y, Garde A, Bruel AL, Tran Mau-Them F, Maddocks AB, Bain JM, Bhat MA, Costain G, Kannu P, Marwaha A, Champaigne NL, Friez MJ, Richardson EB, Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Gupta Y, Lim TY, Sanna-Cherchi S, Lemaitre B, Yamaji T, Hanada K, Burke JE, Jakšić AM, McCabe BD, De Los Rios P, Hornemann T, D’Angelo G, Gennarino VA. CERT1 mutations perturb human development by disrupting sphingolipid homeostasis. J Clin Invest 2023; 133:e165019. [PMID: 36976648 PMCID: PMC10178846 DOI: 10.1172/jci165019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Neural differentiation, synaptic transmission, and action potential propagation depend on membrane sphingolipids, whose metabolism is tightly regulated. Mutations in the ceramide transporter CERT (CERT1), which is involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis, are associated with intellectual disability, but the pathogenic mechanism remains obscure. Here, we characterize 31 individuals with de novo missense variants in CERT1. Several variants fall into a previously uncharacterized dimeric helical domain that enables CERT homeostatic inactivation, without which sphingolipid production goes unchecked. The clinical severity reflects the degree to which CERT autoregulation is disrupted, and inhibiting CERT pharmacologically corrects morphological and motor abnormalities in a Drosophila model of the disease, which we call ceramide transporter (CerTra) syndrome. These findings uncover a central role for CERT autoregulation in the control of sphingolipid biosynthetic flux, provide unexpected insight into the structural organization of CERT, and suggest a possible therapeutic approach for patients with CerTra syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Gehin
- Institute of Bioengineering (IBI), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Museer A. Lone
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Winston Lee
- Department of Genetics and Development and
- Department Ophthalmology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Laura Capolupo
- Institute of Bioengineering (IBI), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Sylvia Ho
- Institute of Bioengineering (IBI), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Adekemi M. Adeyemi
- Department of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Erica H. Gerkes
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Alexander P.A. Stegmann
- Department of Clinical Genetics and School for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Estrella López-Martín
- Institute of Rare Diseases Research (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Eva Bermejo-Sánchez
- Institute of Rare Diseases Research (IIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Christiane Zweier
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Human Genetics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Cornelia Kraus
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Bernt Popp
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
- Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Functional Genomics, Berlin, Germany
| | - Vincent Strehlow
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Daniel Gräfe
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ina Knerr
- National Centre for Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Children’s Health Ireland (CHI) at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland
- UCD School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Eppie R. Jones
- Genuity Science, Cherrywood Business Park, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Stefano Zamuner
- Institute of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, École Polytechnique Féderale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Luciano A. Abriata
- Laboratory for Biomolecular Modeling and Protein Purification and Structure Facility, EPFL and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Vidya Kunnathully
- Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Research Council, Naples, Italy
| | - Brandon E. Moeller
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada
| | - Anthony Vocat
- Institute of Bioengineering (IBI), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Evelyne Ruchti
- Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Greta Limoni
- Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Samuel Bourgeat
- Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Petra Henklein
- Berlin Institute of Health, Institut für Biochemie, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Gilissen
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Bregje W. van Bon
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Rolph Pfundt
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Nijmegen, Netherlands
- Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | | | - Jolanda H. Schieving
- Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Amalia Children’s Hospital and Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - Emanuela Leonardi
- Molecular Genetics of Neurodevelopment, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica (IRP), Città della Speranza, Padova, Italy
| | - Fiorenza Soli
- Medical Genetics Department, APSS Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - Alessandra Murgia
- Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica (IRP), Città della Speranza, Padova, Italy
| | - Hui Guo
- Center for Medical Genetics and Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Qiumeng Zhang
- Center for Medical Genetics and Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Kun Xia
- Center for Medical Genetics and Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Christina R. Fagerberg
- Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, and Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christoph P. Beier
- Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, and Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Martin J. Larsen
- Department of Neurology, Odense University Hospital, and Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Irene Valenzuela
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, University Hospital Vall d′Hebron, Medicine Genetics Group, Valle Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paula Fernández-Álvarez
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, University Hospital Vall d′Hebron, Medicine Genetics Group, Valle Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Shiyi Xiong
- Fetal Medicine Unit and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Robert Śmigiel
- Department of Family and Pediatric Nursing, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Vanesa López-González
- Sección de Genética Médica, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERER-ISCIII, Murcia, Spain
| | - Lluís Armengol
- Quantitative Genomic Medicine Laboratories, S.L., CSO & CEO, Esplugues del Llobregat, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - Manuela Morleo
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy
- Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Naples, Italy
| | - Angelo Selicorni
- Department of Pediatrics, ASST Lariana Sant’ Anna Hospital, San Fermo Della Battaglia, Como, Italy
| | - Annalaura Torella
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy
- Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Naples, Italy
| | - Moira Blyth
- North of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Clinical Genetics Centre, Ashgrove House, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Nicola S. Cooper
- W Midlands Clinical Genetics Service, Birmingham Women’s Hospital, Edgbaston Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Valerie Wilson
- Northern Regional Genetics Laboratory, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Renske Oegema
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Yvan Herenger
- Genetica AG, Humangenetisches Labor und Beratungsstelle, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Aurore Garde
- Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, FHU TRANSLAD, Hôpital d’Enfants, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
- UMR1231 GAD, INSERM – Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Ange-Line Bruel
- UMR1231 GAD, INSERM – Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Génomique des Maladies Rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Frederic Tran Mau-Them
- UMR1231 GAD, INSERM – Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Génomique des Maladies Rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Alexis B.R. Maddocks
- Department of Radiology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Jennifer M. Bain
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Musadiq A. Bhat
- Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Gregory Costain
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter Kannu
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Ashish Marwaha
- Department of Medical Genetics, Cumming School of Medicine, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Neena L. Champaigne
- Greenwood Genetic Center and the Medical University of South Carolina, Greenwood, South Carolina, USA
| | - Michael J. Friez
- Greenwood Genetic Center and the Medical University of South Carolina, Greenwood, South Carolina, USA
| | - Ellen B. Richardson
- Greenwood Genetic Center and the Medical University of South Carolina, Greenwood, South Carolina, USA
| | - Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | | | - Yask Gupta
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Tze Y. Lim
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | - Simone Sanna-Cherchi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Toshiyuki Yamaji
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Hanada
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
| | - John E. Burke
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ana Marjia Jakšić
- Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Brian D. McCabe
- Brain Mind Institute, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paolo De Los Rios
- Institute of Bioengineering (IBI), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute of Physics, School of Basic Sciences, École Polytechnique Féderale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Thorsten Hornemann
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Giovanni D’Angelo
- Institute of Bioengineering (IBI), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, National Research Council, Naples, Italy
- Global Health Institute, School of Life Sciences and
| | - Vincenzo A. Gennarino
- Department of Genetics and Development and
- Department of Pediatrics
- Department of Neurology
- Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, and
- Initiative for Columbia Ataxia and Tremor, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM. Recurrent Familial Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood (ANEC). Indian J Pediatr 2023:10.1007/s12098-023-04598-6. [PMID: 37093442 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-04598-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
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31
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Gowda VK, Reddy VS, Srinivasan VM. Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome Type-1 without Intracranial Calcifications. Indian J Pediatr 2023:10.1007/s12098-023-04621-w. [PMID: 37081257 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-023-04621-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
| | - Viveka-Santhosh Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Near NIMHANS, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
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32
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Saida K, Maroofian R, Sengoku T, Mitani T, Pagnamenta AT, Marafi D, Zaki MS, O'Brien TJ, Karimiani EG, Kaiyrzhanov R, Takizawa M, Ohori S, Leong HY, Akay G, Galehdari H, Zamani M, Romy R, Carroll CJ, Toosi MB, Ashrafzadeh F, Imannezhad S, Malek H, Ahangari N, Tomoum H, Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Murphy D, Dominik N, Elbendary HM, Rafat K, Yilmaz S, Kanmaz S, Serin M, Krishnakumar D, Gardham A, Maw A, Rao TS, Alsubhi S, Srour M, Buhas D, Jewett T, Goldberg RE, Shamseldin H, Frengen E, Misceo D, Strømme P, Magliocco Ceroni JR, Kim CA, Yesil G, Sengenc E, Guler S, Hull M, Parnes M, Aktas D, Anlar B, Bayram Y, Pehlivan D, Posey JE, Alavi S, Madani Manshadi SA, Alzaidan H, Al-Owain M, Alabdi L, Abdulwahab F, Sekiguchi F, Hamanaka K, Fujita A, Uchiyama Y, Mizuguchi T, Miyatake S, Miyake N, Elshafie RM, Salayev K, Guliyeva U, Alkuraya FS, Gleeson JG, Monaghan KG, Langley KG, Yang H, Motavaf M, Safari S, Alipour M, Ogata K, Brown AEX, Lupski JR, Houlden H, Matsumoto N. Brain monoamine vesicular transport disease caused by homozygous SLC18A2 variants: A study in 42 affected individuals. Genet Med 2023; 25:90-102. [PMID: 36318270 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Brain monoamine vesicular transport disease is an infantile-onset movement disorder that mimics cerebral palsy. In 2013, the homozygous SLC18A2 variant, p.Pro387Leu, was first reported as a cause of this rare disorder, and dopamine agonists were efficient for treating affected individuals from a single large family. To date, only 6 variants have been reported. In this study, we evaluated genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals with biallelic SLC18A2 variants. METHODS A total of 42 affected individuals with homozygous SLC18A2 variant alleles were identified. We evaluated genotype-phenotype correlations and the missense variants in the affected individuals based on the structural modeling of rat VMAT2 encoded by Slc18a2, with cytoplasm- and lumen-facing conformations. A Caenorhabditis elegans model was created for functional studies. RESULTS A total of 19 homozygous SLC18A2 variants, including 3 recurrent variants, were identified using exome sequencing. The affected individuals typically showed global developmental delay, hypotonia, dystonia, oculogyric crisis, and autonomic nervous system involvement (temperature dysregulation/sweating, hypersalivation, and gastrointestinal dysmotility). Among the 58 affected individuals described to date, 16 (28%) died before the age of 13 years. Of the 17 patients with p.Pro237His, 9 died, whereas all 14 patients with p.Pro387Leu survived. Although a dopamine agonist mildly improved the disease symptoms in 18 of 21 patients (86%), some affected individuals with p.Ile43Phe and p.Pro387Leu showed milder phenotypes and presented prolonged survival even without treatment. The C. elegans model showed behavioral abnormalities. CONCLUSION These data expand the phenotypic and genotypic spectra of SLC18A2-related disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Saida
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Toru Sengoku
- Department of Biochemistry, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tadahiro Mitani
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Alistair T Pagnamenta
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Dana Marafi
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
| | - Maha S Zaki
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Thomas J O'Brien
- MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom; Innovative Medical Research Center, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Rauan Kaiyrzhanov
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marina Takizawa
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Sachiko Ohori
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Huey Yin Leong
- Genetics Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Gulsen Akay
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Hamid Galehdari
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mina Zamani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Ratna Romy
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher J Carroll
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St. George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Mehran Beiraghi Toosi
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Neuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Farah Ashrafzadeh
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Shima Imannezhad
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hadis Malek
- Department of Medical Genetics, Next Generation Genetic Polyclinic, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Najmeh Ahangari
- Department of Medical Genetics, Next Generation Genetic Polyclinic, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hoda Tomoum
- Department of Pediatrics, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | | | - David Murphy
- Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Natalia Dominik
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Hasnaa M Elbendary
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Karima Rafat
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sanem Yilmaz
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Seda Kanmaz
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mine Serin
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Deepa Krishnakumar
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Northwick Park Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alice Gardham
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, Northwick Park Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anna Maw
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Tekki Sreenivasa Rao
- Department of Paediatrics, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, Luton, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Alsubhi
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Myriam Srour
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Daniela Buhas
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine, McGill University Health Center (MUHC), Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Tamison Jewett
- Department of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Rachel E Goldberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Hanan Shamseldin
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eirik Frengen
- Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Doriana Misceo
- Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Petter Strømme
- Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Chong Ae Kim
- Genetic Unit, Instituto da Crianca, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gozde Yesil
- Department of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Esma Sengenc
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serhat Guler
- Department of Child Neurology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - Dilek Aktas
- Damagen Genetic Diagnostic Center, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Banu Anlar
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Bayram
- Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Davut Pehlivan
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX; Division of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Jennifer E Posey
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Shahryar Alavi
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Hamad Alzaidan
- Department of Medical Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Al-Owain
- Department of Medical Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lama Alabdi
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ferdous Abdulwahab
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Futoshi Sekiguchi
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kohei Hamanaka
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Atsushi Fujita
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yuri Uchiyama
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Rare Disease Genomics, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Mizuguchi
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Satoko Miyatake
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; Clinical Genetics Department, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Noriko Miyake
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Human Genetics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Kamran Salayev
- Department of Neurology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | | | - Fowzan S Alkuraya
- Department of Translational Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Joseph G Gleeson
- Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA; Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA
| | | | | | | | - Mahsa Motavaf
- Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeid Safari
- Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mozhgan Alipour
- Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kazuhiro Ogata
- Department of Biochemistry, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
| | - André E X Brown
- MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - James R Lupski
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX; Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Naomichi Matsumoto
- Department of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
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Morsy H, Benkirane M, Cali E, Rocca C, Zhelcheska K, Cipriani V, Galanaki E, Maroofian R, Efthymiou S, Murphy D, O'Driscoll M, Suri M, Banka S, Clayton-Smith J, Wright T, Redman M, Bassetti JA, Nizon M, Cogne B, Jamra RA, Bartolomaeus T, Heruth M, Krey I, Gburek-Augustat J, Wieczorek D, Gattermann F, Mcentagart M, Goldenberg A, Guyant-Marechal L, Garcia-Moreno H, Giunti P, Chabrol B, Bacrot S, Buissonnière R, Magry V, Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Melegh B, Szabó A, Sümegi K, Cossée M, Ziff M, Butterfield R, Hunt D, Bird-Lieberman G, Hanna M, Koenig M, Stankewich M, Vandrovcova J, Houlden H. Expanding SPTAN1 monoallelic variant associated disorders: From epileptic encephalopathy to pure spastic paraplegia and ataxia. Genet Med 2023; 25:76-89. [PMID: 36331550 PMCID: PMC10620943 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Nonerythrocytic αII-spectrin (SPTAN1) variants have been previously associated with intellectual disability and epilepsy. We conducted this study to delineate the phenotypic spectrum of SPTAN1 variants. METHODS We carried out SPTAN1 gene enrichment analysis in the rare disease component of the 100,000 Genomes Project and screened 100,000 Genomes Project, DECIPHER database, and GeneMatcher to identify individuals with SPTAN1 variants. Functional studies were performed on fibroblasts from 2 patients. RESULTS Statistically significant enrichment of rare (minor allele frequency < 1 × 10-5) probably damaging SPTAN1 variants was identified in families with hereditary ataxia (HA) or hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) (12/1142 cases vs 52/23,847 controls, p = 2.8 × 10-5). We identified 31 individuals carrying SPTAN1 heterozygous variants or deletions. A total of 10 patients presented with pure or complex HSP/HA. The remaining 21 patients had developmental delay and seizures. Irregular αII-spectrin aggregation was noted in fibroblasts derived from 2 patients with p.(Arg19Trp) and p.(Glu2207del) variants. CONCLUSION We found that SPTAN1 is a genetic cause of neurodevelopmental disorder, which we classified into 3 distinct subgroups. The first comprises developmental epileptic encephalopathy. The second group exhibits milder phenotypes of developmental delay with or without seizures. The final group accounts for patients with pure or complex HSP/HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba Morsy
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom; Department of Human Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Mehdi Benkirane
- Department of Molecular Genetic, University Institute for Clinical Research, Montpellier University Hospital, PhyMedExp, CNRS UMR 9214, INSERM U1046, Montpellier, France
| | - Elisa Cali
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - Clarissa Rocca
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kristina Zhelcheska
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - Valentina Cipriani
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Evangelia Galanaki
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - Stephanie Efthymiou
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - David Murphy
- Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Mary O'Driscoll
- West Midlands Regional Clinical Genetics Service, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Mohnish Suri
- Nottingham Clinical Genetics Service, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Siddharth Banka
- Division of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Jill Clayton-Smith
- Division of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Wright
- Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - Melody Redman
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | | | - Mathilde Nizon
- Thorax Institute, Nantes University, CNRS, INSERM, Nantes, France
| | - Benjamin Cogne
- Thorax Institute, Nantes University, CNRS, INSERM, Nantes, France; Department of Medical Genetics, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Rami Abu Jamra
- MVZ for Diagnostic and Therapy, Leipziger Land, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Tobias Bartolomaeus
- MVZ for Diagnostic and Therapy, Leipziger Land, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Marion Heruth
- MVZ for Diagnostic and Therapy, Leipziger Land, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Ilona Krey
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Janina Gburek-Augustat
- Division of Neuropediatrics, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dagmar Wieczorek
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Felix Gattermann
- Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Meriel Mcentagart
- Medical Genetics, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alice Goldenberg
- Department of Medical Genetics, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | | | - Hector Garcia-Moreno
- Department of Neurogenetics, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Ataxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Paola Giunti
- Department of Neurogenetics, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Ataxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Brigitte Chabrol
- Reference Center for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Marseille University Hospital, Marseille, France
| | - Severine Bacrot
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Versailles Hospital, Versailles, France
| | | | - Virginie Magry
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | | | - Béla Melegh
- Department of Medical Genetics, Clinical Centre, School of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - András Szabó
- Department of Medical Genetics, Clinical Centre, School of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Katalin Sümegi
- Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Mireille Cossée
- Department of Molecular Genetic, University Institute for Clinical Research, Montpellier University Hospital, PhyMedExp, CNRS UMR 9214, INSERM U1046, Montpellier, France
| | - Monica Ziff
- Clinical Genetics Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Russell Butterfield
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - David Hunt
- Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kigngdom
| | - Georgina Bird-Lieberman
- Southampton Children's Hospital, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Hanna
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michel Koenig
- Department of Molecular Genetic, University Institute for Clinical Research, Montpellier University Hospital, PhyMedExp, CNRS UMR 9214, INSERM U1046, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Jana Vandrovcova
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
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Priestley JR, Pace LM, Sen K, Aggarwal A, Alves CAP, Campbell IM, Cuddapah SR, Engelhardt NM, Eskandar M, Jolín García PC, Gropman A, Helbig I, Hong X, Gowda VK, Lusk L, Trapane P, Srinivasan VM, Suwannarat P, Ganetzky RD. Malate dehydrogenase 2 deficiency is an emerging cause of pediatric epileptic encephalopathy with a recognizable biochemical signature. Mol Genet Metab Rep 2022; 33:100931. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2022.100931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Catapano JS, Scherschinski L, Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Lawton MT, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC. Emergency Department Visits for Chronic Subdural Hematomas within 30 Days after Surgical Evacuation with and without Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2022; 43:1148-1151. [PMID: 35863784 PMCID: PMC9575430 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Middle meningeal artery embolization after surgical evacuation of a chronic subdural hematomas is associated with fewer treatment failures than surgical evacuation. We compared emergency department visits within 30 days for patients with chronic subdural hematomas with and without adjunctive middle meningeal artery embolization. MATERIALS AND METHODS All cases of chronic subdural hematoma treated from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2020, were retrospectively reviewed. Treatment was classified as surgery only or surgery combined with middle meningeal artery embolization. The primary outcome was 30-day emergency department presentation and readmission. RESULTS Of 137 patients who met the study criteria, 28 (20%) underwent surgery combined with middle meningeal artery embolization. Of these 28 patients, 15 (54%) underwent planned middle meningeal artery embolization and 13 (46%) underwent embolization after surgical failure. The mean chronic subdural hematoma size at presentation in the group with surgery only (n = 109, 20.5 [SD, 6.9] mm) was comparable with that in the combined group (n = 28, 18.7 [SD, 4.5] mm; P = .16). A significantly higher percentage of the surgery-only group presented to the emergency department within 30 days compared with the combined group (32 of 109 [29%] versus 2 of 28 [7%] patients; P = .02). No significant difference was found with respect to readmission (16 [15%] versus 1 [4%] patient; P = .11). Nine patients (8%) in the surgery-only group were readmitted for significant reaccumulation or residual subdural hematoma compared with only 1 patient (4%) in the combined group (P = .40). CONCLUSIONS Surgical evacuation combined with middle meningeal artery embolization in patients with chronic subdural hematoma is associated with fewer 30-day emergency department visits compared with surgery alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S Catapano
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - L Scherschinski
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - K Rumalla
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - V M Srinivasan
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - T S Cole
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - J F Baranoski
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - M T Lawton
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - A P Jadhav
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - A F Ducruet
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - F C Albuquerque
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM. A Treatable Cause of Global Developmental Delay with Autism Spectrum Disorder Due to Cobalamin Related Remethylation Disorder. Indian J Pediatr 2022; 89:832. [PMID: 35604587 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-022-04221-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
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van der Knoop MM, Maroofian R, Fukata Y, van Ierland Y, Karimiani EG, Lehesjoki AE, Muona M, Paetau A, Miyazaki Y, Hirano Y, Selim L, de França M, Fock RA, Beetz C, Ruivenkamp CAL, Eaton AJ, Morneau-Jacob FD, Sagi-Dain L, Shemer-Meiri L, Peleg A, Haddad-Halloun J, Kamphuis DJ, Peeters-Scholte CMPCD, Kurul SH, Horvath R, Lochmüller H, Murphy D, Waldmüller S, Spranger S, Overberg D, Muir AM, Rad A, Vona B, Abdulwahad F, Maddirevula S, Povolotskaya IS, Voinova VY, Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Alkuraya FS, Mefford HC, Alfadhel M, Haack TB, Striano P, Severino M, Fukata M, Hilhorst-Hofstee Y, Houlden H. Biallelic ADAM22 pathogenic variants cause progressive encephalopathy and infantile-onset refractory epilepsy. Brain 2022; 145:2301-2312. [PMID: 35373813 PMCID: PMC9337806 DOI: 10.1093/brain/awac116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Pathogenic variants in A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase (ADAM) 22, the postsynaptic cell membrane receptor for the glycoprotein leucine-rich repeat glioma-inactivated protein 1 (LGI1), have been recently associated with recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. However, so far, only two affected individuals have been described and many features of this disorder are unknown. We refine the phenotype and report 19 additional individuals harbouring compound heterozygous or homozygous inactivating ADAM22 variants, of whom 18 had clinical data available. Additionally, we provide follow-up data from two previously reported cases. All affected individuals exhibited infantile-onset, treatment-resistant epilepsy. Additional clinical features included moderate to profound global developmental delay/intellectual disability (20/20), hypotonia (12/20) and delayed motor development (19/20). Brain MRI findings included cerebral atrophy (13/20), supported by post-mortem histological examination in patient-derived brain tissue, cerebellar vermis atrophy (5/20), and callosal hypoplasia (4/20). Functional studies in transfected cell lines confirmed the deleteriousness of all identified variants and indicated at least three distinct pathological mechanisms: (i) defective cell membrane expression; (ii) impaired LGI1-binding; and/or (iii) impaired interaction with the postsynaptic density protein PSD-95. We reveal novel clinical and molecular hallmarks of ADAM22 deficiency and provide knowledge that might inform clinical management and early diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marieke M van der Knoop
- Department of Child Neurology, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Reza Maroofian
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK
| | - Yuko Fukata
- Division of Membrane Physiology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
- Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
| | - Yvette van Ierland
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ehsan G Karimiani
- Next Generation Genetic Polyclinic, Razavi International Hospital, Mashhad, Iran
- Genetics Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Institute, St. George’s University, London SW17 0RE, UK
| | - Anna Elina Lehesjoki
- Folkhälsan Research Center, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland
| | - Mikko Muona
- Folkhälsan Research Center, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00290, Finland
- Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Finland,00100 Helsinki, Finland
- Blueprint Genetics, 02150 Espoo, Finland
| | - Anders Paetau
- Department of Pathology, Medicum, University of Helsinki, 00100 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Yuri Miyazaki
- Division of Membrane Physiology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
- Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
| | - Yoko Hirano
- Division of Membrane Physiology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
- Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Laila Selim
- Division of Neurology and Metabolism, Kasr Al Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University Children Hospital, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Marina de França
- Department of Morphology and Genetics, Clinical Center of Medical Genetics Federal, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Ambrosio Fock
- Department of Morphology and Genetics, Clinical Center of Medical Genetics Federal, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Claudia A L Ruivenkamp
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Alison J Eaton
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | | | - Lena Sagi-Dain
- Affiliated to the Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Genetics Institute, Carmel Medical Center,Haifa, Israel
| | | | - Amir Peleg
- Affiliated to the Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Genetics Institute, Carmel Medical Center,Haifa, Israel
| | - Jumana Haddad-Halloun
- Department of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
| | - Daan J Kamphuis
- Department of Neurology, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, 2625 AD Delft, The Netherlands
| | | | - Semra Hiz Kurul
- Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Dokuz Eylul University Health Campus, Izmir, Turkey
- Izmir International Biomedicine and Genome Institute, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Rita Horvath
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Hanns Lochmüller
- CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
- Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
- Department of Neuropediatrics and Muscle Disorders, Medical Center–University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital; and Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - David Murphy
- Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK
| | - Stephan Waldmüller
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | | | - David Overberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Bremen 28205, Germany
| | - Alison M Muir
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Aboulfazl Rad
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tübingen Hearing Research Centre, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | - Barbara Vona
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Tübingen Hearing Research Centre, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | - Firdous Abdulwahad
- Department of Translational Genomics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sateesh Maddirevula
- Department of Translational Genomics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
| | - Inna S Povolotskaya
- Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia
| | - Victoria Y Voinova
- Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia
- Mental Health Research Center, Moscow 107076, Russia
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | | | - Fowzan S Alkuraya
- Department of Translational Genomics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
| | - Heather C Mefford
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington and Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Majid Alfadhel
- Genetics and Precision Medicine Department, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Medical Genomics Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King AbdulAziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tobias B Haack
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany
- Centre for Rare Diseases, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | - Pasquale Striano
- IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147 Genoa, Italy
- Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
| | | | - Masaki Fukata
- Division of Membrane Physiology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan
- Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Life Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
| | - Yvonne Hilhorst-Hofstee
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK
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Gowda VK, Vignesh S, Nagarajan B, Srinivasan VM, Battina M, Bhat M, Christopher R. Rare Treatable Cause of Demyelinating Leukoencephalopathy That One Cannot Afford to Miss. J Pediatr Genet 2022; 11:87-90. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractBiotinidase deficiency is a treatable neurometabolic disorder. It usually presents during the first year of life with seizures, ataxia, hypotonia, vision and hearing disturbance, alopecia, and skin rashes. It can have various neuroimaging findings but demyelinating leukoencephalopathy is an unusual finding in children with biotinidase deficiency that can cause diagnostic challenge as it can radiologically mimic perinatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy or other leukodystrophies. It reverses with early diagnosis and treatment with biotin supplementation and the outcome is rewarding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Sukanya Vignesh
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Balamurugan Nagarajan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Manojna Battina
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Rita Christopher
- Department of Neurochemistry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Reddy V, Srinivasan VM, Vamyanmane DK. Infantile Tremor Syndrome Masquerading as Glutaric Aciduria Type 1. Indian J Pediatr 2022; 89:625. [PMID: 35353366 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-021-04067-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Varsha Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Dhananjaya K Vamyanmane
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Reddy V, Bhat M. Rare Cause of West syndrome secondary to Tubulinopathy due to Congenital Symmetric Circumferential Skin Creases (CSCSC) Kunze Type due to a Novel Variant in MAPRE2 Gene. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2022; 25:283-285. [PMID: 35693690 PMCID: PMC9175396 DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_420_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Varsha Reddy
- Department of Pedaitrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Reddy VM, Vamyanmane DK, Shivappa SK, Ramesh RH, Vishwanathan GB. Compressive Myelopathy Secondary to TRPV4 Skeletal Dysplasia: Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia, Kozlowski Type. J Pediatr Genet 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1741424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTransient receptor potential vanilloid 4 channel (TRPV4) gene mutations have been described in skeletal system and peripheral nervous system pathology. The case described here is a 9-year-old male child patient, born to a nonconsanguineous marriage with normal birth history who had difficulty in walking and stiffness of joints for the last 7 years, and progressive weakness of all four limbs and urine incontinence for 1 year following falls. Physical examination showed below-average weight and height and short trunk. Musculoskeletal examination revealed bony prominence bilaterally in the knee joints and contractures in knee and elbow joints with brachydactyly; muscle tone was increased, with brisk deep tendon reflexes. Skeletal survey showed platyspondyly with anterior beaking with metaphyseal dysplasia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine revealed atlantoaxial instability with hyperintense signal changes at a cervicomedullary junction and upper cervical cord with thinning and spinal canal stenosis suggestive of compressive myelopathy with platyspondyly and anterior beaking of the spine at cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae. Exome sequencing revealed a heterozygous de novo variant c.2389G > A in exon 15 of TRPV4, which results in the amino acid substitution p.Glu797Lys in the encoded protein. The characteristics observed indicated spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type (SMD-K). The child underwent surgical intervention for compressive myelopathy by reduction of atlantoaxial dislocation with C1 lateral mass and C2 pars fusion using rib graft and fixation using screws and rods. To conclude, for any child presenting with progressive kyphoscoliosis, short stature, platyspondyly, and metaphyseal changes, a diagnosis of SMD-K should be considered and the patient and family should be advised to avoid spinal injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varsha M. Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Dhananjaya K. Vamyanmane
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjay K. Shivappa
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Rohih H. Ramesh
- Deparment of Pediatrics, BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, India
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Gowda VK, Umesh NK, Srinivasan VM, Bhat M. Infantile Tremor Syndrome Presenting as Stroke. Indian J Pediatr 2022; 89:102. [PMID: 34699016 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-021-03993-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Navya K Umesh
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Shivappa SK. Homocystinuria Due to MTHFR Variant Presenting As Infantile Tremor Syndrome. Indian J Pediatr 2021; 88:1153. [PMID: 34347262 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-021-03899-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | | | - Sanjay K Shivappa
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Reddy V, Saini J, Bhat M. A Treatable Cause of Global Developmental Delay with Epileptic Spasm and Delayed Myelination Due to Cobalamin-Related Remethylation Disorder. Indian J Pediatr 2021; 88:1156-1157. [PMID: 34342795 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-021-03901-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Varsha Reddy
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Jitendra Saini
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Nagarajan B, Bhat M, Shivappa SK, Benakappa N. Profile of Indian Children with Childhood Ataxia and Central Nervous System Hypomyelination/Vanishing White Matter Disease: A Single Center Experience from Southern India. J Pediatr Genet 2021; 10:205-212. [PMID: 34504724 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Background Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination (CACH) is a recently described childhood inherited white matter disease, caused by mutations in any of the five genes encoding eukaryotic translation initiation factor ( eIF2B ). Methods Retrospective review of the charts of children with CACH was performed from January 2014 to March 2020 at tertiary care center from Southern India. Diagnosis was based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) criteria or genetic testing. Results Total number of children with CACH enrolled were 18. Male/female ratio was 10:8. Mean age of presentation was 37.11 months (range = 6-144 months). Affected siblings were seen in five (28%) cases. All children had spasticity, ataxia, and diffuse white matter changes with similar signal as cerebrospinal fluid on all pulse sequences on MRI brain. Of the 18 children, only nine are alive. Duration of illness among deceased children was 9.6667 months (range = 2-16 months). Waxing and waning of symptoms were seen in seven cases. Genetic analysis of EIF2B gene was performed in five cases, among which three mutations were novel. Conclusion A diagnosis of childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination should be considered in patients presenting with acute onset neuroregression following infection or trauma with associated neuroimaging showing classical white matter findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Balamurugan Nagarajan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjay K Shivappa
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Naveen Benakappa
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Srinivasan VM, Bhat M, Shivappa SK. Krabbe Disease with Normal Enzyme Assay with a Pathogenic Variant in GALC Gene-A Report of Two Indian Cases. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2021; 24:799-801. [PMID: 35002157 PMCID: PMC8680887 DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_1300_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjay K. Shivappa
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Nagarajan B, Srinivasan VM, Bhat M. Siblings with Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 with Atypical Phenotype with Novel Pathogenic Variant in GCDH Gene. J Pediatr Neurosci 2021; 16:75-78. [PMID: 34316315 PMCID: PMC8276965 DOI: 10.4103/jpn.jpn_63_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Glutaric aciduria type 1 (GA1) is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme glutaryl CoA dehydrogenase. It generally presents with developmental delay, dystonia, and large head. We are reporting siblings of GA1, presenting with an atypical phenotype with novel pathogenic variant. Thirteen-year-old boy presented with global developmental delay and stiffness of limbs. Examination revealed normocephaly and generalized dystonia. MRI T2WI was suggestive of symmetrical posterior putaminal atrophy. Tandem mass spectroscopy (TMS) and urinary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) were normal. Genetic analysis revealed a novel pathogenic homozygous missense variant in GCDH gene. An 8-year-old girl younger sibling of above child also had developmental delay and dystonia, posterior putamen atrophy in the MRI of brain, and same pathogenic variant in GCDH gene. Parents screening showed heterozygous status in both parents of same pathogenic variant. Any child who presents with global developmental delay with dystonia even with normocephaly, isolated symmetrical posterior putamen changes, with normal TMS and GCMS, a possibility of glutaric aciduria type 1 has to be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Balamurugan Nagarajan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Maya Bhat
- Department of Neuroradiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Gowda VK, Battina M, Vegda H, Srinivasan VM, Chikara SK, Mishra A, Shivappa SK, Benakappa N. Cohort of Phenotype, Genotype, and Outcome of SCN Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies from Southern Part of India. J Pediatr Genet 2021; 12:32-41. [PMID: 36684540 PMCID: PMC9848768 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1731020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The SCN encephalopathies are one of the rare early childhood intractable epileptic encephalopathies associated with pleomorphic seizures, cognitive decline, motor, and behavioral abnormalities that begin in early infancy. There is a dearth of data on phenotype and genotype of SCN encephalopathies from the Indian subcontinent, hence we are reporting clinical and molecular profile and outcome of SCN developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. This is a retrospective chart review of SCN developmental and epileptic encephalopathies in a tertiary care center, Bangalore, India between January 2015 and March 2020. All children with clinical features of SCN developmental and epileptic encephalopathies and confirmed with pathogenic variants were included. A total of 50 cases of SCN developmental and epileptic encephalopathies were analyzed, 31 of them were male and the mean age of presentation was 7.8 months. Precipitating factors for the first episode of seizure were fever and vaccination accounting for 33 and 8 children, respectively. Forty (80%) children had prolonged seizures and 15 (30%) had epileptic spasms. All children had a normal birth history and normal development before the onset of seizures, which was followed by developmental delay and regression. Thirty (60%) children had behavioral difficulties, notable hyperactivity, and autistic features. Neuroimaging and the initial electroencephalogram (EEG) were normal in all patients. The mean age of abnormal EEG was 14 months. The various subtypes of SCN variants were SCN1A in 31 children followed by SCN2A and SCN9A in eight children each and SCN1B in three children. Frameshift and nonsense mutations were associated with more severe phenotype and poor outcome compared with missense mutations. Thirty-four patients partially responded to treatment and the rest were refractory. The results of genetic testing were used to guide treatment; sodium channel blocking antiepileptic drugs were discontinued in 15 patients and sodium channel blocking agents were started in 3 patients with partial response. Three out of four children on stiripentol had a partial response. The SCN developmental and epileptic encephalopathies can present with epileptic spasms in addition to other types of seizures. Epileptic spasms are more common in nonsense and frameshift mutations. The outcome is poor in children with epileptic spasms compared with those without epileptic spasms. Genetic testing helps to select antiepileptic drugs that lead to seizure reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K. Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India,Address for correspondence Vykuntaraju K. Gowda, DM Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child HealthNear NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560029India
| | - Manojna Battina
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Hemadri Vegda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Varunvenkat M. Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Surendra K. Chikara
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Bione, Brigade IRV Center, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Adrija Mishra
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Bione, Brigade IRV Center, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Sanjay K. Shivappa
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Naveen Benakappa
- Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
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Rajeshwari M, Karthi S, Singh R, Efthymiou S, Gowda VK, Varalakshmi P, Srinivasan VM, Houlden H, Keller MA, Rizzo WB, Ashokkumar B. Novel ALDH3A2 mutations in structural and functional domains of FALDH causing diverse clinical phenotypes in Sjögren-Larsson syndrome patients. Hum Mutat 2021; 42:1015-1029. [PMID: 34082469 DOI: 10.1002/humu.24236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Mutations in ALDH3A2 cause Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS), a neuro-ichthyotic condition due to the deficiency of fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH). We screened for novel mutations causing SLS among Indian ethnicity, characterized the identified mutations in silico and in vitro, and retrospectively evaluated their role in phenotypic heterogeneity. Interestingly, asymmetric distribution of nonclassical traits was observed in our cases. Nerve conduction studies suggested intrinsic-minus-claw hands in two siblings, a novel neurological phenotype to SLS. Genetic testing revealed five novel homozygous ALDH3A2 mutations in six cases: Case-1-NM_000382.2:c.50C>A, NP_000373.1:p.(Ser17Ter); Case-2-NM_000382.2:c.199G>T, NP_000373.1:p.(Glu67Ter); Case-3-NM_000382.2:c.1208G>A, NP_000373.1:p.(Gly403Asp); Case-4-NM_000382.2:c.1325C>T, NP_000373.1:p.(Pro442Leu); Case-5 and -6 NM_000382.2:c.1349G>A, NP_000373.1:p.(Trp450Ter). The mutations identified were predicted to be pathogenic and disrupt the functional domains of the FALDH. p.(Pro442Leu) at the C-terminal α-helix, might impair the substrate gating process. Mammalian expression studies with exon-9 mutants confirmed the profound reduction in the enzyme activity. Diminished aldehyde-oxidizing activity was observed with cases-2 and 3. Cases-2 and 3 showed epidermal hyperplasia with mild intracellular edema, spongiosis, hypergranulosis, and perivascular-interstitial lymphocytic infiltrate and a leaky eosinophilic epidermis. The presence of keratin-containing milia-like lipid vacuoles implies defective lamellar secretion with p.(Gly403Asp). This study improves our understanding of the clinical and mutational diversity in SLS, which might help to fast-track diagnostic and therapeutic interventions of this debilitating disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohan Rajeshwari
- School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | - Sellamuthu Karthi
- Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Molecular Medicine, UTMB, Gavelston, Texas, USA
| | - Reetu Singh
- School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India
| | - Stephanie Efthymiou
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK
| | - Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, India
| | | | | | - Henry Houlden
- Department of Neuromuscular Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK
| | - Markus A Keller
- Human Genetics Section, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - William B Rizzo
- Division of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
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Gowda VK, Battina M, Srinivasan VM, Shivappa SK. Oromandibular and Laryngeal Dystonia Secondary to Dystonia 6 Due to THAP1 Variant in a Child. Indian J Pediatr 2021; 88:596. [PMID: 33834364 DOI: 10.1007/s12098-021-03756-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vykuntaraju K Gowda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India.
| | - Manojna Battina
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Varunvenkat M Srinivasan
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India
| | - Sanjay K Shivappa
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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