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Guo-Fang P, Yan-Zhong C, Chun-Lin F, Jin-Jie Z, Xue-Min L, Chu XG, Duan WZ, Gao XM, Hu XZ, Kamel A, Kubinec R, Lin AQ, Lin LY, Liu SM, Papadopoulou-Mourkidou E, Mu J, Pan JW, Pardue JR, Parfitt CH, Pavoni G, Saleh MA, Shao JJ, Song WB, Tahotna S, Tekel J, Tsai MC, Wang DN, Wang KO, Wong SS, Yu JX, Zhou Y, Zhu GN. Multiresidue Gas Chromatographic Method for Determining Synthetic Pyrethroid Pesticides in Agricultural Products: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/82.1.186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Fourteen laboratories from 6 countries and regions participated in an international collaborative study to evaluate a multiresidue gas chromatographic (GC) method for determining 8 synthetic pyrethroid pesticides in grains, fruits, and vegetables. The study design was based on Youden’s matched-pairs principle for collaborative tests of analytical methods. Each laboratory analyzed 12 collaborative samples of wheat, oranges, and tomatoes as blind samples. Wheat samples were extracted with acetonitrile–water (2 + 1), while orange and tomato samples were extracted with acetone. Residues were partitioned into hexane, evaporated to dryness with a rotary evaporator, and then dissolved in hexane. The hexane extract was partitioned with acetonitrile and cleaned up on a 5% water-deactivated Florisil column with 6% ethyl ether in hexane as eluant. Residue concentrations were determined by GC with electron capture detection with split-less injection by comparison with single-point calibration standards. The appropriate standard concentration was determined by screening sample extracts before analysis. The multiresidue method was tested over the concentration range of 0.0951.909 mg/kg depending on the 8 different of pesticides and agricultural products analyzed in the collaborative study. Statistical analysis of data from 13 laboratories showed weighted average recoveries for 8 pyrethroids in wheat, oranges, and tomatoes at 0.105–1.909,0.095–1.909, and 0.105–0.954 mg/kg, respectively, ranging from 91.8 to 100.2%, from 88.1 to 100.6%, and from 88.2 to 101.5%, respectively. Reproducibility relative standard deviation values ranged from 6.46 to 17.74%, from 5.94 to 18.13%, and from 5.59 to 10.48%, respectively. Repeatability relative standard deviation values ranged from 6.34 to 10.84%, from 5.19 to 11.72%, and from 3.20 to 8.09%, respectively. The multiresidue GC method for determining synthetic pyrethroid pesticides in agricultural products has been adopted first action by AOAC INTERNATIONAL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pang Guo-Fang
- Qinhuangdao Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau, 61 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Cao Yan-Zhong
- Qinhuangdao Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau, 61 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Chun-Lin
- Qinhuangdao Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau, 61 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhang Jin-Jie
- Qinhuangdao Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau, 61 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Xue-Min
- Qinhuangdao Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau, 61 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
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Pang GF, Cao YZ, Fan CL, Zhang JJ, Li XM, MacNeil JD, Bo HB, Chen JH, Chu XG, Fang XM, Guggisberg D, Gupta RC, Hudecova T, Jia X, Kennedy G, Lin AQ, Lin F, Lin HD, Ling YC, Ma ZD, Nan Z, One Y, Qin Y, Quiroga MA, Sharman M, Song WB, Soraci AL, Tang FB, Tekel J, Tian M, Uscinas R, Wang FC, Xu H, Zhou L, Zhou W, Zhou XP, Zhu GN. Determination of Clopidol Residues in Chicken Tissues by Liquid Chromatography: Collaborative Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/86.4.685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Eighteen laboratories participated in a collaborative study on the determination of clopidol residues in chicken muscle tissues by liquid chromatography. Of these, results from 16 laboratories which rigorously followed the method were subjected to statistical analysis. The method performance was assessed by all participants using 14 samples of chicken muscle fortified at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5.0 mg/kg. In addition, 9 participants each reported results for 6 clopidol-incurred samples in chicken muscle. Test portions were extracted with acetonitrile, and the extracts were purified with alumina and anion exchange resin solid-phase extraction cartridges in sequence. Clopidol was separated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography and quantified at 270 nm. Average recoveries ranged from 81.8 to 85.4%, reproducibility relative standard deviation (RSDR) ranged from 11.9 to 22.6%, and repeatability relative standard deviation (RSDr) ranged from 9.9 to 15.1%. For clopidol-incurred samples at concentrations of 0.100–0.687 mg/kg, the mean determination value range was 0.099–0.659 mg/kg; RSDR was 12.6–19.8%, RSDr was 3.1–8.5%; and HORRAT values were 0.7–1.1. The accuracy and precision of the method are in conformity with the requirements specified by AOAC INTERNATIONAL. The method was adopted Official First Action in April 2003.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Fang Pang
- Qinhuangdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, No. 39 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Zhong Cao
- Qinhuangdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, No. 39 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Lin Fan
- Qinhuangdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, No. 39 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Jie Zhang
- Qinhuangdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, No. 39 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Min Li
- Qinhuangdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, No. 39 Haibin Rd, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, P.C. 066002, People's Republic of China
| | - James D MacNeil
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Centre for Veterinary Drug Residues, Saskatoon Laboratory, 116 Veterinary Rd, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 2R3
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Zhang XG, Du AN, Geng C, Guo F, He M, Gu F, Wang J, Song WB, Xu H, Sheng W, Liu Y, Ye T. Clinical and experimental observations of peripheral blood leukocytes and nucleated bone marrow cells after local irradiation. Minerva Med 2014; 105:51-56. [PMID: 24351978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
AIM Aim of the study was to observe the impact of bone marrow damage induced by local irradiation on leukopenia. METHODS For the human study, five cancer patients received local radiation therapy. Bone marrow aspiration was conducted to measure nucleated cell count and 99mTc-Sc sulfur colloid ECT imaging was carried out to examine bone marrow function. For the animal study, fifty New Zealand white rabbits were divided into 3 groups: non-irradiated control group (N.=10), abdomen irradiation group (irradiation area did not cover bone marrow) (N.=20), chest irradiation group (irradiation area covered bone marrow) (N.=20). Nucleated cell counts were taken after confirming onset of leukopenia. RESULTS Bone marrow of five patients proliferated normally. ECT imaging showed no abnormality in the pattern of red bone marrow distribution. Hematopoietic function was mildly active. CONCLUSION Suppressed myeloproliferative function does not fully account for irradiation-induced leukopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- X G Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Jiangsu University Affiliated Xuzhou Hospital (Xuzhou Tumor Hospital), Xuzhou, China -
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Pang GF, Can YZ, Fan CL, Zhang JJ, Li XM, Mu J, Wang DN, Liu SM, Song WB, Li HP, Wong SS, Kubinec R, Tekel J, Tahotna S. Interlaboratory study of identification and quantitation of multiresidue pyrethroids in agricultural products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2000; 882:231-8. [PMID: 10895947 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00437-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This paper deals with the different GC-MS analytical conditions adopted by four laboratories in an attempt to confirm the accuracy of the GC-electron-capture detection (ECD) analytical results during the international collaborative study for the establishment of the AOAC Official Method 998. 01. What is especially noted is that two laboratories have conducted comparative analysis of the respective 12 blind samples with both methods of GC-ECD and GC-MS, and the analytical results of the two methods turn out to be basically identical. This fully demonstrates that GC-MS is not only an effective confirmation tool in the analysis of the pyrethroid residues but also of sufficient sensitivity regarding the maximum residue limit of determination prescribed by FAO/WHO. Moreover, its selectivity is better than GC-ECD.
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Affiliation(s)
- G F Pang
- Qinghuangdao Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau, P.C., China
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