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Yimam W, Prem K, Anteneh S, Wolie H. Health-seeking behaviors and determinants among herpes zoster patients in South Wollo public hospitals, Ethiopia, 2022. Heliyon 2024; 10:e25205. [PMID: 38322839 PMCID: PMC10845723 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Health-seeking behavior towards herpes zoster is vital to find an appropriate remedy for patients and utilization of timely healthcare services can have an impact on good health outcomes. The study aimed to assess the health-seeking behavior and determinants among Herpes Zoster patients in public hospitals, South Wollo, Ethiopia. Method A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 1, 2022, to November 30, 2022. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 419 participants. Pretested, structured questionnaires and patient interviews were used to collect the data. The bivariable analysis was done and variables with p-value <0.25 were further examined using a multivariable logistic regression model. AOR with a 95 % CI and a P-value <0.05 at a 5 % level of significance were considered. Results About 55.6 % of patients had poor health-seeking behavior towards herpes zoster, with a response rate of 99.1 %. Distance from health facilities (AOR = 4.9; 95 % CI: 1.33-10.35), being rural residence (AOR = 0.3; 95 % CI: 0.17-0.40), being illiterate (AOR = 5.9; 95 % CI: 3.40-10.32), poor self-care adherence (AOR = 1.8; 95 % CI = 1.14-3.07), moderate depression (AOR = 7.3; 95 % CI: 4.10-11.50), moderate (AOR = 0.3; 95 % CI: 0.10-0.70) and severe anxiety (AOR = 0.1; 95 % CI: 0.01-0.63), and duration more than seven days of herpes zoster (AOR = 3.1; 95 % CI = 1.42-6.97) were statistically significant. Conclusion Nearly half of the study participants had poor health-seeking behavior. Being a rural resident and illiterate, poor self-care adherence, moderate and severe anxiety, moderate depression, and duration of more than 7 days were significantly associated. with health-seeking behavior towards Herpes Zoster. Proper guidance, psychological support, and awareness creation about Herpes Zoster severity and complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wondwossen Yimam
- College of Medicine & Health Sciences (CMHS), Wollo University (WU), Ethiopia
| | - Kumar Prem
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, CMHS, WU, Ethiopia
| | | | - Hawa Wolie
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, CMHS, WU, Ethiopia
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Yimam W, Anbesaw T, Seid M, Kumar P, Wolie H. Knowledge about glaucoma among adults in Africa: a systematic review. BMC Ophthalmol 2024; 24:69. [PMID: 38355482 PMCID: PMC10868007 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-024-03333-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Africa is one of the continents with a substantial burden of glaucoma, where it is approximately twice as common as it is worldwide. If left untreated, glaucoma can cause blindness and permanent vision loss if it is not addressed promptly. Good knowledge is essential for preventing glaucoma's irreversible blindness and ocular damage. However, no systematic review has been done to report the pooled percentage of adults in Africa who have good knowledge about glaucoma. This study aimed to estimate the level of knowledge about glaucoma in Africa and its determinants. METHODS The study followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic review. Seven electronic databases which include PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, PROQUEST (PQDT), CINAHL (EBSCO), Google Scholar, African Journal Online, and WHO HINARI databases were searched from January 1, 2013, to July 31, 2023for studies conducted with a focus on the knowledge about glaucoma among adults in Africa. The quality of the final articles was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute quality assessment tool for cross-sectional studies. RESULTS In the present systematic review, 2781 articles were initially identified and evaluated. Of these, eight studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in the final analysis. In this review, the proportion of knowledge about glaucoma among adults in Africa was low. Educational status, family history of glaucoma, occupation, being a male, and having a history of eye examination were the main determinants of good knowledge about glaucoma among adults in Africa. CONCLUSION The systematic review found that only a few had good knowledge about glaucoma. Education campaigns and eye exam promotions are recommended to enhance awareness. TRAIL REGISTRATION This systematic review was registered on 30/07/2023 with PROSPERO ID: CRD42023430723.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wondwossen Yimam
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences (CMHS), Wollo University (WU), Dessie, Ethiopia.
| | | | - Muhammed Seid
- Department of Psychiatry, CMHS, Dessie, WU, Ethiopia
| | - Prem Kumar
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, CMHS, Dessie, WU, Ethiopia
| | - Hawa Wolie
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences (CMHS), Wollo University (WU), Dessie, Ethiopia
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Shehu EY, Kumar P, Yimam W, Anteneh S. Youths with disabilities: Utilization and predictors of Youths Friendly Reproductive Health Services in Dessie City Administration, North East Ethiopia, 2021: A cross-sectional study. Health Sci Rep 2023; 6:e1386. [PMID: 37415674 PMCID: PMC10319967 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Younger generations with disabilities are more likely to be affected and have severe difficulties receiving specific services. Ethiopia is no exception to the global trend of poverty-stricken countries with a higher frequency of illness or disability. This study aimed to assess the utilization of Youths Friendly Reproductive Health Services (YFRHS) and predictors among youths with disabilities in Dessie City, North East, Ethiopia, 2021. Methods A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected from the literature using questionnaires. Bivariable analysis was performed for each independent variable with a p < 0.25 on the data imported to multivariate logistic regression analysis. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (95% CI) at a 5% level of significance has measured the strength of association between utilization of youth-friendly reproductive services among disabilities and independent variables. Results Of 423 participants, 91% responded. About 42% of participants had used YFRHS. Youths in the age group of 20-24 years were 2.8 times more likely to use such services than 15-19-year-olds (AOR = 2.8, 95% CI: [1.04, 7.44]). Disabled youths living alone were 3.6 times more likely to use the services than those with parents (AOR = 3.6, 95% CI: [1.36, 9.35]). Youths with a visual impairment were 80% less likely to use the services than youths with hearing impairments (AOR = 0.2, 95% CI: [0.18, 0.30]), and disabled youths with poor knowledge were 90% less likely to use the services than participants with good knowledge (AOR = 0.1, 95% CI: [0.01, 0.61]) were statistically significant. Conclusion The utilization of YFRHS among youths with disabilities in Dessie Town was low. Participants aged 20-24 years, who lived alone, had visual impairment, and had poor knowledge, were found to be significantly associated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eshetu Y. Shehu
- Department of Adult Health (N), College of Medicine & Health SciencesWollo UniversityDessieEthiopia
| | - Prem Kumar
- Department of Adult Health (N), College of Medicine & Health SciencesWollo UniversityDessieEthiopia
| | - Wondwossen Yimam
- Department of Comprehensive (N)College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo UniversityDessieEthiopia
| | - Samuel Anteneh
- Department of Adult Health (N), College of Medicine & Health SciencesWollo UniversityDessieEthiopia
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Mitike H, Yimam W, Goshiye D, Kumar KP. Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Associated Factors Towards Care of Elderly Patients among Nurses. SAGE Open Nurs 2023; 9:23779608231159631. [PMID: 36865754 PMCID: PMC9972063 DOI: 10.1177/23779608231159631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Ethiopia's elderly care service is relatively young and little is known about the practices or readiness of nurses to provide care. Nurses need to have good knowledge, a positive attitude, and experience when it comes to caring for the elderly or patients who are chronically providing quality care. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards care for elderly patients and associated factors among nurses working in adult care units of public hospitals in Harar, 2021. Methods An institutional-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from February 12 to July 10, 2021. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 478 study participants. Data were collected by trained data collectors using a pretested self-administered questionnaire. From the pretest, Cronbach's alpha for all items was above 0.7 for all items. Data were entered into Epi Data v.4.6 and exported to the Statistical Package for Social Science Version 26 for binary logistic regression analysis. A P-value of 0.05 was used to declare a significant association between variables. Results The study revealed that 311 (69%) had inadequate knowledge. Having a first degree and an unfavorable attitude towards nurses showed a statistically significant association with nurses' inadequate knowledge. A total of 275 (61.0%) nurses were found to have an unfavorable attitude and were significantly associated with having a diploma and first degree, learning in a private organization, 6 to 10 years of experience, lack of training, and inadequate knowledge of nurses. A total of 297 (65.9%) study units had inadequate practice towards the care of elderly patients. Nurses' practices showed a significant association with the type of hospital, work experience, and adherence to guidelines with a response rate of 94.4%. Conclusion The majority of nurses had inadequate knowledge, an unfavorable attitude, and inadequate practice towards the care of elderly patients. Having a first-degree and an unfavorable attitude with inadequate knowledge, lack of training and inadequate knowledge, unfavorable attitudes and less than 11 years of experience, working in non-academic hospitals, and unavailability of guidelines with inadequate practices were significantly associated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailye Mitike
- Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Gigjiga University, Gigjiga, Ethiopia
| | - Wondwossen Yimam
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health
Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia,Wondwossen Yimam Hussien, Department of
Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo
University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
| | - Debrnesh Goshiye
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of
Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Kumar Prem Kumar
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health
Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
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Tadesse B, Kumar P, Girma N, Anteneh S, Yimam W, Girma M. Preoperative Patient Education Practices and Predictors Among Nurses Working in East Amhara Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals, Ethiopia, 2022. J Multidiscip Healthc 2023; 16:237-247. [PMID: 36721406 PMCID: PMC9884456 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s398663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The time before surgery is a traumatic period for patients. Despite this fact, no research has been conducted on nurses' preoperative patient education in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess preoperative patient education practices and associated factors among nurses working in East Amhara comprehensive specialized hospitals, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 416 nurses. Pretested, structured questionnaires were used to collect the data. Bivariable analysis was performed for each independent variable with a P-value < 0.25 on the data imported to multivariate logistic regression analysis. AOR with a 95% CI and a P-value < 0.05 at a 5% level of significance were considered. Results Only 38.5% of nurses were found to have good practices for preoperative patient education, with a response rate of 98%. Nurses with 6 years of work experience (AOR = 3.15, 95% CI: 1.692-5.874), adequate time (AOR = 2.33, 95% CI: 1.119-4.889), training (AOR = 4.27, 95% CI: 1.548-11.796), age 25-29 (AOR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.070-0.331), age 30-34 (AOR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.137-0.479), and knowledge (AOR = 3.73, 95% CI: 2.222-6.273) were significantly associated. Conclusion Preoperative patient education practices among nurses were poor. Work experience, knowledge, training, and adequate time were found to be significant. Organize preoperative patient education programs for nurses that share experiences and provide ongoing training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beza Tadesse
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Prem Kumar
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia,Correspondence: Prem Kumar, Department of Adult Health, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia, Email
| | - Natnaiel Girma
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Samuel Anteneh
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Wondwossen Yimam
- Department of Comprehensive Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Mitaw Girma
- Department of Comprehensive Health Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
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Endris Y, W/Selassie M, Edmealem A, Ademe S, Yimam W, Zenebe Y. Nurse-Physician Inter-Professional Collaboration and Associated Factors at Public Hospitals in Dessie City, Amhara, Northeastern Ethiopia, 2021. J Multidiscip Healthc 2022; 15:1697-1708. [PMID: 35971397 PMCID: PMC9375560 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s373599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Nurse–physician collaboration is an integral part of quality improvement in health care. Collaboration enables individuals to work together to achieve defined and common health purposes. There is limited evidence related to nurse–physician inter-professional collaboration and its associated factors in Ethiopia, particularly in Dessie city public hospitals. Objective To assess nurse–physician inter-professional collaboration and associated factors at public hospitals in Dessie city, Ethiopia, 2021. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses and physicians at public hospitals in Dessie city. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Stratified simple random sampling techniques were used to select study participants proportional to the sample size allocation. The final sample size was 260 and allocated proportionally to Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Boru Meda General Hospital. The data were entered and analyzed using EPI-data version 4.6 and SPSS version 26 software respectively. During analysis, p-values less than 0.25 in binary logistic regression were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Finally, p-values less than 0.05 in multi-variable logistic regression were considered statically significant. Results The mean score for inter-professional collaboration was 97.40 ± 19.6SD. In this study, inter-professional collaboration among nurses and physicians was 44.2%. This study showed that favorable attitude [AOR=3.205; CI: 1.781–5.766], respondents working in the gynecological department [AOR=0.210; CI: 0.052–0.849], satisfied organizational support [AOR=2.062; CI: 1.140–3.729] and urban residents [AOR=3.996; CI: 1.069–14.931] were factors associated with nurse–physician inter-professional collaboration. Conclusion In this study, nurse–physician inter-professional collaboration was low. Training on the importance of health teamwork, timely monitoring and evaluation of organizational support, and professional empowerment towards a favorable attitude of nurse–physician inter-professional collaboration shall be provided at hospital levels. Routine assessment and timely intervention of the gynecological department for nurse–physician inter-professional collaboration shall be done at hospital levels. Moreover, both quantitative and qualitative research shall be performed for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimer Endris
- Department of Adult Health Nursing, Tropical College of Medicine, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Mulugeta W/Selassie
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Wollo University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Afework Edmealem
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Wollo University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Sewunet Ademe
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Wollo University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Wondwossen Yimam
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Wollo University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Yosef Zenebe
- Department of Psychiatry, Wollo University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dessie, Ethiopia
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Besufikad B, Hailemichael W, Tilahun L, Yimam W, Anteneh S. Refractive errors and associated factors among patients visiting BoruMeda Hospital's secondary eye Unit in Dessie Town, South Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol 2022; 22:312. [PMID: 35850761 PMCID: PMC9295268 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-022-02539-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In Ethiopia, refractive error is the second leading cause of vision impairment and the third main cause of blindness. Because refraction services are scarce and difficult to obtain, many people with refractive error live with impaired vision or blindness for the rest of their lives. OBJECTIVE The primary goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of refractive errors and associated factors among patients who visited Boru Meda Hospital. METHODS A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2018, all patients who visited Boru Meda Hospital's secondary eye unit were deemed our source population; the sample frame was the secondary eye unit outpatient departments register. To select samples, simple random sampling was used. Data was entered by using Epi-data version 3 and analysed with Statistical Package for Social Science 20. Tables and graphs were used to display descriptive statistics, and logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. At p < 0.05, statistical significance was inferred. RESULTS Refractive error was detected in 42 (18.3%) of study participants. The average age was 46.69 ± 20.77. There were 136 men and 93 women in this group (59.4 and 40.6%, respectively). Myopia was the most frequent refractive defect, accounting for 52.4% of all cases. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION Refractive error is a widespread problem in our study area that affects people of all age groups. We recommend patients to have screening on regular basis so that refractive anomalies can be detected early.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bersabeh Besufikad
- Ophthalmology Department, Zewuditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | | | - Lehulu Tilahun
- Department of Emergency and Ophthalmic Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
| | - Wondwossen Yimam
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Samuel Anteneh
- Department of Adult Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
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Sewenet T, W/Selassie M, Zenebe Y, Yimam W, Woretaw L. Undernutrition and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Dessie Town, Northeastern Ethiopia, 2021: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:916726. [PMID: 35874575 PMCID: PMC9304758 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.916726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Globally about 159, 101, and 52 million children are stunted, underweight, and wasted, respectively. According to the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, about 38% of Ethiopian children are stunted and 46, 28.4, and 9.8% of children in Amhara Region are stunted, underweight and wasted, respectively. This study aimed to assess undernutrition and associated factors among children aged 6-23 months old at Dessie town, 2021. METHOD A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October - November 2021 in Dessie Town. A total of 421 Mothers/caregivers with children aged 6-23 months old were selected by a systematic sampling method from the health extension registration book. Epi-data 3.01 was used for data entry, SPSS version 20 for statistical analysis, and WHO Anthro version 3.2.2 software for calculating the z scores. Binary logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the data. AOR with 95% CI and P-values less than 0.05 were considered to see the statistical significance. RESULTS A total of 421 mothers or care givers paired with 6-23 months old children participated in the study. The prevalence of stunting, underweight, wasting were 36.8% (95% CI: 32%, 41.6%), 27.6% (95% CI: 23.6%, 32.2%), and 11.5% (95% CI: 8.4%, 14.7%) respectively. Sex of the child (AOR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.02, 2.34), handwashing practice (AOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.05, 5.11) and maternal family planning use (AOR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.77) were significantly associated with stunting. Age of child 12-17 months (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI: 2.65, 8.06) and sex of the child (AOR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.21, 3.07) were associated with underweight. Age of child 12-17 months (AOR = 2.25; 95% CI: 1.06, 4.78) and treatment of drinking water (AOR = 0.21; 95% CI: 0.07, 0.59) were associated with wasting. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION In this study, the prevalence of undernutrition among children aged 6-23 months was higher for stunting (36.8%), underweight (27.6%) and wasting (11.5%) compared to WHO classification. Improved access to water, hygiene and sanitation, family planning services, avoiding gender discrimination during child feeding, and age-appropriate feeding practices are recommended. Moreover, implementation of public policies on food and nutrition is required for children 6-23 months of age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tesfamaryam Sewenet
- Department of Public Health, Tossa Medical and Surgical Specialty Centre, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Mulugeta W/Selassie
- Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Yosef Zenebe
- Department of Psychiatry, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Wondwossen Yimam
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Lebasie Woretaw
- Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
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