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Han Y, Chen H, Cao X, Yin X, Zhang J. A novel perspective for exploring the relationship between cerebral small vessel disease and deep medullary veins with automatic segmentation. Clin Radiol 2024:S0009-9260(24)00188-0. [PMID: 38670919 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to establish an intelligent segmentation algorithm to count the number of deep medullary veins (DMVs) and analyze the relationship between DMVs and imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). METHODS DMVs on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of patients with CSVD were counted by intelligent segmentation and manual counting. The dice coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to evaluate their consistency and correlation. Structural MR images were used to assess imaging markers and total burden of CSVD. A multivariate linear regression model was used to evaluate the correlation between the number of DMVs counted by intelligent segmentation and imaging markers of CSVD, including white matter hyperintensities of the presumed vascular origin, lacune, perivascular spaces, cerebral microbleeds, and total CSVD burden. RESULTS A total of 305 patients with CSVD were enrolled. An intelligent segmentation algorithm was established to calculate the number of DMVs, and it was validated and tested. The number of DMVs counted intelligently significantly correlated with the manual counting method (r = 0.761, P< 0.001). The number of smart-counted DMVs negatively correlated with the imaging markers and total burden of CSVD (P< 0.001), and the correlation remained after adjusting for age and hypertension (P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The proposed intelligent segmentation algorithm, which was established to count DMVs, can provide objective and quantitative imaging information for the follow-up of patients with CSVD. DMVs are involved in CSVD pathogenesis and a likely new imaging marker for CSVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Han
- Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - H Chen
- Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - X Cao
- Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Shanghai 200040, China; National Center for Neurological Disorders, 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - X Yin
- Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Shanghai 200040, China; National Center for Neurological Disorders, 12 Wulumuqi Middle Road, Shanghai 200040, China.
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Zhang M, Liu Z, Yuan Y, Yang W, Cao X, Ma M, Han B. Head-to-head comparison of 18F-FDG PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/MRI for lymph node metastasis staging in non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Diagn Interv Radiol 2024; 30:99-106. [PMID: 38291975 PMCID: PMC10916527 DOI: 10.4274/dir.2023.232280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The current meta-analysis aimed to compare the diagnostic performance of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) with 18F-FDG PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lymph node metastasis staging. METHODS We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases for relevant articles between November 1992 and September 2022. Studies evaluating the head-to-head comparison of 18F-FDG PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/MRI for lymph node metastasis in patients with NSCLC were included. The quality of each study was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Performance Studies-2 tool. RESULTS The analysis includes six studies with a total of 434 patients. The pooled sensitivity of 18F-FDG PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/MRI was 0.78 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.59-0.90] and 0.84 (95% CI: 0.68-0.93), and the pooled specificity was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.72-0.94) and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.80-0.92), respectively. The accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/MRI was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.71-0.90) and 0.84 (95% CI: 0.75-0.92), respectively. When the pre-test probability was set at 50%, the post-test probability for 18F-FDG PET/CT could increase to 85%, and the post-test probability for 18F-FDG PET/MRI could increase to 87%. CONCLUSION 18F-FDG PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/MRI have similar diagnostic performance in detecting lymph node metastasis in NSCLC. However, the results of this study were from a small sample study, and further studies with larger sample sizes are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Lanzhou University, The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China
| | - Zhikang Liu
- Lanzhou University, The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yuhang Yuan
- Lanzhou University, The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wenwen Yang
- Lanzhou University, The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Gansu Province International Cooperation Base for Research and Application of Key Technology of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
| | - Minjie Ma
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Gansu Province International Cooperation Base for Research and Application of Key Technology of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
| | - Biao Han
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
- The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Gansu Province International Cooperation Base for Research and Application of Key Technology of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
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Zhang M, Yang W, Yuan Y, Liu Z, Yue X, Cao X, Han B. Diagnostic potential of [ 18F]FDG PET/MRI in non-small cell lung cancer lymph node metastasis: a meta-analysis. Jpn J Radiol 2024; 42:87-95. [PMID: 37566187 DOI: 10.1007/s11604-023-01477-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy and diagnostic value of [18F]FDG PET/MRI for mediastinal lymph node staging of NSCLC. METHODS Relevant articles in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library were searched until January 2023. Research evaluating [18F]FDG PET/MRI for mediastinal lymph node staging of NSCLC was included. Pooled estimates of sensitivity, specificity, PLR, and NLR were calculated by the "Stata" software. RESULTS Nine researches were included, containing 618 patients. The pooled sensitivity of [18F]FDG PET/MRI for detecting mediastinal lymph node staging of NSCLC was 0.82 (0.70-0.90), and the pooled specificity was 0.88 (0.82-0.93). PLR and NLR were 7.38 (4.73-11.52) and 0.20 (0.11-0.36), respectively. The AUC value of this imaging modality was 0.92 (0.90-0.94). The post-test probability for [18F]FDG PET/MRI might rise to 88% when the pre-test probability was set at 50%. CONCLUSIONS We considered [18F]FDG PET/MRI as an effective imaging tool with relatively high specificity and sensitivity. It has great potential to be used in the clinical management of patients in NSCLC who are amenable to early surgery. More studies with large sample sizes in the same direction are needed in future to obtain more reliable evidence-based support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Wenwen Yang
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yuhang Yuan
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Zhikang Liu
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xiaolei Yue
- The First Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
- Gansu Province International Cooperation Base for Research and Application of Key Technology of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Biao Han
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China.
- Gansu Province International Cooperation Base for Research and Application of Key Technology of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China.
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Wu X, Yi X, Zhao B, Zhi Y, Xu Z, Cao Y, Cao X, Pang J, Yung KKL, Zhang S, Liu S, Zhou P. The volume regulated anion channel VRAC regulates NLRP3 inflammasome by modulating itaconate efflux and mitochondria function. Pharmacol Res 2023; 198:107016. [PMID: 38006980 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.107016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a supramolecular complex that is linked to sterile and pathogen-dependent inflammation, and its excessive activation underlies many diseases. Ion flux disturbance and cell volume regulation are both reported to mediate NLRP3 inflammasome activation, but the underlying orchestrating signaling remains not fully elucidated. The volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC), formed by LRRC8 proteins, is an important constituent that controls cell volume by permeating chloride and organic osmolytes in response to cell swelling. We now demonstrate that Lrrc8a, the essential component of VRAC, plays a central and specific role in canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Moreover, VRAC acts downstream of K+ efflux for NLRP3 stimuli that require K+ efflux. Mechanically, our data demonstrate that VRAC modulates itaconate efflux and damaged mitochondria production for NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Further in vivo experiments show mice with Lrrc8a deficiency in myeloid cells were protected from lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced endotoxic shock. Taken together, this work identifies VRAC as a key regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome and innate immunity by regulating mitochondrial adaption for macrophage activation and highlights VRAC as a prospective drug target for the treatment of NLRP3 inflammasome and itaconate related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xin Yi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Boxin Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanxing Zhi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ziwei Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Cao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders of Guangdong Province, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianxin Pang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ken Kin Lam Yung
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies, the Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Shiqing Zhang
- JNU-HKUST Joint Laboratory for Neuroscience and Innovative Drug Research, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shuwen Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Pingzheng Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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Xie P, Hu H, Cao X, Lan N, Zhang H, Yan R, Yue P, Hu W, Qiao H. Frequency of metastases within the hypothalamic-pituitary area and the associated high-risk factors in patients with brain metastases. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1285662. [PMID: 38099066 PMCID: PMC10720031 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1285662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Brain radiotherapy often results in impairment of hypothalamic-pituitary (HT-P) function, which in turn causes secretory dysfunction of related hormones. In this paper, the frequency of metastasis in the HT-P area and its high-risk factors in patients with brain metastasis were retrospectively analyzed, and thus provide experimental evidence for protecting HT-P area during whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of patients with brain metastasis diagnosed by cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the First Hospital of Lanzhou University from 2017 to 2020. The anatomical positions of the hypothalamus and pituitary were delineated, followed by their expansion by 5 mm outwards, respectively, in the three-dimensional direction, and the hypothalamus +5 mm and pituitary +5 mm were obtained as the avoidance area, in which the frequency of brain metastasis was evaluated. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the high risk factors of brain metastasis in HT-P area. Results A total of 3,375 brain metastatic lesions from 411 patients were included in the analysis. The rates of brain metastasis in the hypothalamus +5 mm and pituitary +5 mm in the whole group of cases were 2.9% (12/411) and 1.5% (6/411) respectively; the frequency of lesions was 0.4% (13/3375) and 0.2% (6/3375) respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the number of brain metastases (OR = 14.946; 95% CI = 4.071-54.880; p < 0.001), and the occurrence of brain metastasis in the pituitary (OR = 13.331; 95% CI = 1.511-117.620; p = 0.020) were related to brain metastasis in the hypothalamus, and that the only relevant factor for brain metastasis in the pituitary was the occurrence of that in the hypothalamus (OR = 0.069; 95% CI = 0.010-0.461; p = 0.006). There was no correlation between tumor pathological types, the maximum diameter, the total volume of brain metastatic lesions and the risk of brain metastasis in hypothalamus and pituitary. Conclusion The frequency of brain metastasis in the HT-P area is extremely low. The risk of brain metastases in the hypothalamus is correlated with their number. The larger the number of metastatic lesions, the higher the frequency of brain metastasis. Protection of the HT-P area during WBRT may be unlikely to compromise the tumor recurrence rate for patients with a relatively small number of brain metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Huiling Hu
- CT Room, The First People’s Hospital of Lanzhou City, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Ning Lan
- Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Huanyu Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Ruifeng Yan
- Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Peng Yue
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wenteng Hu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hui Qiao
- Department of Oncology, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
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Zhou YQ, Xu JK, Yin GP, Cao X, Li JJ, Zhang YH, Ye JY. [Characteristics of genioglossus neuromuscular activity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea during drug-induced sleep]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:951-958. [PMID: 37840159 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20221104-00661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze genioglossus (GG) activation responses to the negative pressure of upper airway cavity during awake and different sleep stages in patients with different obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) graduation. Methods: This prospective cohort study started from August 2019 to January 2021, recruited 42 male OSA patients aged from 21 to 59 (38.77±8.42) years. After completing whole night polysomnography (PSG) and upper airway CT, each subject underwent drug-induced sleep with simultaneous monitoring of genioglossal electromyography (GGEMG) and pressure of epiglottis (Pepi). Subjects were divided into three groups of mild OSA(7 males), moderate OSA(12 males), and severe OSA(23 males). The differences in upper airway CT measurements, parameters of GGEMG and Pepi during awake and induced sleep were compared. Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS 21.0. Results: There was no significant difference in the GGEMG parameters between the mild and moderate groups. In wakefulness, the peak phasic GGEMG of the severe group was higher than the mild group (t=1.249, P=0.025), with no statistically difference in the corresponding Pepi. In the sleep onset, the GGEMG parameters and Pepi in severe group were higher than the other two groups. Linear regression analysis of the maximum GGEMG and maximum Pepi at the end of obstructive apnea (OA) in all moderate plus severe patients (n=35) was shown nonlinear correlation (r=0.28, P=0.694). The airway length of the glossopharyngeal cavity was linearly correlated with the maximum Pepi of OA (r=0.468, R2=0.219, P=0.005). Conclusions: The individual difference of GG activation in OSA patients is related to the severity of the disease (frequency of respiratory events) and negative pressure stimulation. In moderate and severe OSA patients, GG activity is not in harmony with the corresponding negative pressure stimulation, which may be one of the mechanisms leading to the aggravation of OSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Q Zhou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - J K Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - G P Yin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - X Cao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - J J Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - J Y Ye
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
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Cao X, Ye JY. [Interpret the indications of OSA surgery: case analysis of the TCM scoring system-Ⅲ]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 58:1018-1023. [PMID: 37840169 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20230116-00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- X Cao
- Department of Otorhinopharyngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100218, China
| | - J Y Ye
- Department of Otorhinopharyngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100218, China
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Chen EX, Tong JH, Che G, She ZF, Cao X. Comparison between oral and enteral tube refeeding in hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:9309-9314. [PMID: 37843344 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202310_33958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis (HLAP) remains one of the major digestive emergencies with increasing health risks. Oral refeeding tolerant (ORT) and enteral tube feeding tolerant (ETFT) are commonly used for nutritional management in HLAP. However, the differences between ORT and ETFT are yet to be characterized. PATIENTS AND METHODS This study included consecutive patients admitted to the Ordos Central Hospital between January 2019 and April 2023, with predefined inclusion criteria. RESULTS A total of 335 HLAP patients were recruited according to the inclusion criteria. 268 patients were diagnosed with moderately severe acute pancreatitis (MSAP), of which 193 were in the OFT group and 75 in the ETFT group. In the ETFT group, abdominal pain and abdominal distension were significantly higher than that in the OFT group. No significant result was identified in the laboratory data. However, the OFT group showed a higher hospitalization and cost, as well as exocrine insufficiency and newly onset diabetes, than the ETFT group. CONCLUSIONS Based on the incidence of HLAP retrieved in this study, MSAP is the major type with increasing clinical value. From the nutritional management sense, patients who received OFT showed higher hospitalization and cost, as well as lower exocrine insufficiency and newly onset diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- E-X Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Ordos Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia, China.
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Edwards DM, Hopkins A, Scott A, Mannan R, Cao X, Zhang L, Andren A, Heth JA, Muraszko K, Sagher O, Orringer D, Hollon T, Hervey-Jumper S, Venneti S, Camelo-Piragua S, Al-Holou W, Chinnaiyan A, Lyssiotis CA, Wahl DR. Identification of Excellent Prognosis IDH Wildtype Glioblastomas Using Genomic and Metabolic Profiling. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e101. [PMID: 37784627 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) High grade gliomas (HGGs) are aggressive brain tumors with altered cellular metabolism. HGGs can carry mutations in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), conferring distinct biology and improved patient prognosis compared to IDH wildtype (wt) tumors. Using metabolomic analyses of tumor tissue, we previously showed that IDH wt and IDH mutant (IDH mut) tumors have unique metabolomic signatures that correlate with different survival outcomes. Among this cohort of 69 HGG samples, we identified two unique patient tumors that metabolically clustered with IDH mut tumors, but lacked both the IDH mutation and its product 2-hydroxyglutarate. We aimed to discover unique mutations in these two tumors that may impart an IDH mutant-like phenotype in the absence of an IDH1 or IDH2 mutation. MATERIALS/METHODS Whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed on frozen tumor samples from two patients diagnosed as glioblastoma (GBM), IDH wt via Agilent v5 + IncRNA platform. Alignment to the hg38 genome and variant calling were completed using an accelerated implementation of GATK's BWA and MuTect2 algorithms from Sentieon. Variants were filtered based on supporting reads and variant allele thresholds, with synonymous variants and common SNPs removed. High-confidence variants were further filtered by membership in the four KEGG pathways associated with IDH1 and IDH2. Identified variants were corroborated with metabolomics data from the two unique IDH wt tumors compared with classical GBM IDH wt, oligodendrogliomas IDH mut and astrocytomas IDH mut to identify putative drivers of an IDH mutant-like metabolomic phenotype in these unique IDH wt tumors. RESULTS Despite the lack of an IDH mutation, one patient survived 45.6 months and the other patient remains alive at last follow up 64 months post diagnosis, much longer than the 16-18-month median survival typical of patients with GBM IDH wt. WES of outlier IDH wt tumor samples revealed 65 unique mutations in the queried KEGG pathways, of which 34 had a variant allele frequency > = 0.15. These variants were processed in Gprofiler, confirming expected enrichment of the carboxylic acid metabolic biologic process, a functional gene set consisting of TCA genes, among these variants (p = 0.002, 3.6-fold enrichment). Accordingly, metabolite levels of intermediates of the TCA cycle, including malate and isocitrate were decreased in the outlier tumor samples compared to classic GBMs IDH wt (p<0.001). Presence of genetic alterations in key variants of the carboxylic acid metabolic biologic process (including ME1, GYP4F3, PTGIS, PFKL, PSPH, AKR1A1, HK2, NOS1) correlated with improved overall survival among GBM patients in the TCGA (p = 0.04). Laboratory validation of these findings in preclinical GBM models is ongoing. CONCLUSION Disruption of the TCA cycle independent of an IDH mutation is associated with favorable survival in GBM. Pharmacologic inhibition of these pathways may be a promising strategy to improve GBM outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Edwards
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - A Hopkins
- Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - A Scott
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - R Mannan
- Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - X Cao
- Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - A Andren
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - J A Heth
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - K Muraszko
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - O Sagher
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - D Orringer
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - T Hollon
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - S Hervey-Jumper
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - S Venneti
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | | | - W Al-Holou
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - A Chinnaiyan
- Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - C A Lyssiotis
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - D R Wahl
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
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Qin LH, Chen L, Cao X, Huang TJ, Li ZY, Li S, Wang GZ. The identification of sex-specific biomarkers in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from elderly individuals with ischemic stroke. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27:6496-6509. [PMID: 37522661 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202307_33120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to identify sex-specific biomarkers for ischemic stroke (IS) prophylaxis in elderly individuals. MATERIALS AND METHODS The GSE22255 dataset for elderly individuals with IS was retrieved from the gene expression omnibus database. Thereafter, gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed, as well as gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Furthermore, protein-protein interactions (PPIs) were explored using the STRING database, and to screen central genes from the Cytoscape PPI network, corresponding to peripheral blood samples from elderly individuals, we used the molecular complex detection plug-in and cytoHubba. Moreover, a Venn diagram was used to visualize the key genes common among elderly women and men with IS. Statistical analysis was also performed, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of the prediction of IS in the elderly. RESULTS Compared with the healthy controls, in elderly women with IS, 511 biological process (BP) terms, 16 molecular function (MF) terms, and 34 KEGG terms were significantly enriched, whereas in the elderly men with IS, 681 BP terms, 12 MF terms, and 44 KEGG terms were enriched. The GSEA revealed 99 and 140 significantly enriched gene sets in elderly women and men with IS, respectively. Furthermore, in the PPI network, 10 hub genes for each sex with high specificity and sensitivity were identified using ROC curves. CONCLUSIONS Ten genes for each sex with significant differential expression were also identified in individuals with IS. The novel sex-specific gene targets may be promising diagnostic or prognostic markers and potential therapeutic targets for IS in the elderly.
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Affiliation(s)
- L-H Qin
- School of Nursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
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Gu RQ, Qiu JY, Zheng CY, Wu JM, Nie ZJ, Zhang LF, Chen Z, Wang X, Hu Z, Song YX, Zhang DD, Shan WP, Cao X, Tian YX, Shao L, Tian Y, Pan XB, Wang ZW. [Long-term mortality risk of valvular heart disease adults over 35 years old in Chinese communities]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2023; 103:1818-1823. [PMID: 37357186 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20221118-02430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the risk and influencing factors of long-term mortality of valvular heart disease (VHD) adults aged 35 years and over in Chinese communities. Methods: A cohort study was carried out. The data of the subjects who underwent echocardiography were collected from the Chinese Hypertension Survey between 2012 and 2015 and survival outcomes were followed up between 2018 and 2019. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted and compared using log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the influence of VHD on mortality. Results: During an average follow-up time of (4.6±0.9) years, a total of 23 237 participants (10 881 males and 12 356 females) were pooled into the final analysis from 5 eastern, 5 central, and 4 western provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China, with a mean age of (56.9±13.2) years. Among the included participants, 1 004 had VHD (467 males and 537 females), with a mean age was of (68.1±12.6) years. In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, participants with VHD had a significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality (log-rank χ2=351.82, P<0.001) and cardiovascular mortality (log-rank χ2=284.14, P<0.001) compared with those without VHD. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that compared with those without VHD, the participants with rheumatic VHD had a 45% increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR=1.45, 95%CI: 1.12-1.89) and degenerative VHD increased the risk of cardiovascular mortality by 69% (HR=1.69, 95%CI: 1.19-2.38). The risk factors of cardiovascular mortality for VHD were age 55 years and over (55-<75 years: HR=4.93, 95%CI: 1.17-20.85;≥75 years: HR=11.92, 95%CI: 2.85-49.80) and diabetes mellitus (HR=1.71, 95%CI: 1.00-2.93). Conclusions: VHD is a risk factor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality among adults aged 35 years and over. Age 55 years and over and diabetes mellitus are adverse prognostic factors for patients with VHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Q Gu
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - J Y Qiu
- School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - J M Wu
- School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Z J Nie
- School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - L F Zhang
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Z Chen
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - X Wang
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Z Hu
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Y X Song
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - D D Zhang
- School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - W P Shan
- School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
| | - X Cao
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Y X Tian
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - L Shao
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Y Tian
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
| | - X B Pan
- Department of Structural Heart Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Z W Wang
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102308, China
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Zhang M, Zhang L, Cao X, Li B, Zhou A. FRAM-based causal analysis and barrier measures to mitigate dust explosions: A case study. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0287328. [PMID: 37319180 PMCID: PMC10270615 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Both the number of dust explosion accidents and the resulting number of casualties have increased dramatically in recent years. To reduce this risk of dust explosions, we use the functional resonance analysis method (FRAM) to analyze the cause of the dust explosion accident at the Kunshan factory and propose barrier measures to prevent such accidents. The functional units that changed in the production system during the accident and how these functional units coupled to eventually cause the dust explosion were examined and explained. In addition, barrier measures were developed for functional units that changed during production and emergency systems defined to block the propagation of changes between functions and prevent resonance. Through case study, the identification of key functional parameters in both triggering the initial explosion and in then allowing its spread are key to define barriers to prevent a recurrence of such an event. FRAM uses system function coupling instead of traditional linear causality to explain the accident process, and develops barrier measures for changing function units, providing a novel thinking strategy and method for the analysis of accidents and their prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- School of Environment and safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Environment and safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Xiong Cao
- School of Environment and safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Baolin Li
- School of Environment and safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Aitao Zhou
- School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, China
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Zhang R, Yue Z, Chen X, Huang R, Zhou Y, Cao X. Effects of waterlogging at different growth stages on the photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Sci Rep 2023; 13:7212. [PMID: 37137877 PMCID: PMC10167696 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32478-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Various plants, including sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), are exposed to waterlogging; however, little is known about the effects of waterlogging at different growth stages on sorghum. A pot experiment was conducted using two sorghum hybrids, Jinuoliang 01 (JN01) and Jinza 31 (JZ31), to investigate the effects of waterlogging at different growth stages on the photosynthesis enzyme activity, chlorophyll content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, photosynthetic parameters, dry matter accumulation, and grain yield. The experiment was conducted using waterlogging treatments implemented at the five-leaf stage (T1), flowering stage (T2), and filling stage (T3), using standard management (no waterlogging) as a control (CK). The adverse effects of waterlogging on sorghum growth varied with the waterlogging timing, with the maximum impact at T1, followed by T2 and T3. JZ31 was more sensitive to waterlogging compared to JN01. Waterlogged conditions inhibited the photosynthetic enzyme activity and reduced the chlorophyll content and photosynthesis, ultimately lowering the biomass yield and grain yield. The maximum yield loss was observed with the T1 waterlogging treatment; the grain yield of JN01 and JZ31 decreased by 52.01-54.58% and 69.52-71.97%, respectively, compared with CK. Furthermore, the decline in grain yield in T1 was associated with reducing grain number per panicle. These findings indicate that sorghum is sensitive to waterlogging at the five-leaf stage and JZ31 is more sensitive to waterlogging than JN01, which may provide a basis for selecting genotypes and management measures to cope with waterlogging in sorghum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruidong Zhang
- Institute of Industrial Crop, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, Shanxi, China
- College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Zhongxiao Yue
- Institute of Industrial Crop, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, Shanxi, China
| | - Xiaofei Chen
- College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Ruidong Huang
- College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Yufei Zhou
- College of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Institute of Industrial Crop, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, 030031, Shanxi, China.
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Ma M, Xu S, Han B, Wei N, Liu L, Lin R, Hu W, Yue P, Cao X, Wang H, He H, Ma X, Han Z. Clinical analysis of tubular stapler-assisted nested anastomosis in the prevention of postoperative esophageal cancer complications. J Gastrointest Oncol 2023; 14:544-553. [PMID: 37201068 PMCID: PMC10186550 DOI: 10.21037/jgo-23-166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common malignant tumor types. Surgery is considered the treatment of choice for patients with early- and mid-stage EC. However, because of the traumatic nature of EC surgery and the need for gastrointestinal reconstruction, high rates of postoperative complications such as anastomotic leakage or stenosis, esophageal reflux, and pulmonary infection exist. Its time to explore a novel esophagogastric anastomosis method for McKeown EC surgery to reduce the postoperative complication. Methods This study recruited a total of 544 patients who underwent McKeown resection for EC between January 2017 and August 2020. The tubular stapler-assisted nested anastomosis was taken as the time node, including 212 patients in the traditional tubular mechanical anastomosis group and 332 patients in the tubular stapler-assisted nested anastomosis group. The 6-month postoperative incidence of anastomotic fistula and anastomotic stenosis was recorded. Anastomosis in McKeown operation for EC and the influence of different anastomosis methods on clinical efficacy were investigated. Results Compared with traditional mechanical anastomosis, tubular stapler-assisted nested anastomosis had a lower incidence of anastomotic fistula (0% vs. 5.2%), lung infection (3.3% vs. 11.8%), gastroesophageal reflux (6.9% vs. 16.0%), anastomotic stenosis (3.0% vs. 10.4%), neck incision infection (0.9% vs. 7.1%), anastomositis (16.6% vs. 23.6%), and a shorter surgical duration (11.02±1.54 vs. 18.53±3.20 min). Statistical significance was indicated at P<0.05. No significant difference was detected in the incidence of arrhythmia, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, or chylothorax between the 2 groups. Due to its good effect in McKeown surgery for EC, stapler-assisted nested anastomosis has been widely used in McKeown surgery for EC, and has become a common anastomosis method in our department for McKeown surgery for EC. However, large sample-sized studies and long-term efficacy observation are still needed. Conclusions The use of tubular stapler-assisted nested anastomosis can significantly reduce the incidence of complications such as anastomotic fistula, anastomotic stricture, gastroesophageal reflux, and pulmonary infection; therefore, it constitutes the preferred technique for cervical anastomosis in McKeown esophagogastrectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minjie Ma
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
- Control Center of Thoracic Surgery of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Shangqing Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- Skills Training Center, The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Biao Han
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
- Control Center of Thoracic Surgery of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Ning Wei
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
- The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, China
- Control Center of Thoracic Surgery of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Lixin Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Ruijiang Lin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wenteng Hu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Peng Yue
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hongbing Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Hua He
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiang Ma
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Zhiwei Han
- First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
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Zhai Z, Fang Y, Cheng J, Tian Y, Liu L, Cao X. Intrinsic morphology and spatial distribution of non-structural carbohydrates contribute to drought resistance of two mulberry cultivars. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2023. [PMID: 37099325 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Drought is one of the most adverse environmental stresses limiting plant growth and productivity. However, the underlying mechanisms regarding metabolism of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) in source and sink organs are still not fully elucidated in woody trees. Saplings of mulberry cv Zhongshen1 and Wubu were subjected to a 15-day progressive drought stress. NSC levels and gene expression involved in NSC metabolism were investigated in roots and leaves. Growth performance and photosynthesis, leaf stomatal morphology, and other physiological parameters were also analysed. Under well-watered conditions, Wubu had a higher R/S, with higher NSC in leaves than in roots; Zhongshen1 had a lower R/S with higher NSC in roots than leaves. Under drought stress, Zhongshen1 showed decreased productivity and increased proline, abscisic acid, ROS content and activity of antioxidant enzymes, while Wubu sustained comparable productivity and photosynthesis. Interestingly, drought resulted in decreased starch and slightly increased soluble sugars in leaves of Wubu, accompanied by notable downregulation of starch-synthesizing genes and upregulation of starch-degrading genes. Similar patterns in NSC levels and relevant gene expression were also observed in roots of Zhongshen1. Concurrently, soluble sugars decreased and starch was unchanged in roots of Wubu and leaves of Zhongshen1. However, gene expression of starch metabolism in roots of Wubu was unaltered, but in leaves of Zhongshen1 starch metabolism was more activated. These findings revealed that intrinsic R/S and spatial distribution of NSC in roots and leaves concomitantly contribute to drought resistance in mulberry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Zhai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sericultural Research Institute, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Y Fang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sericultural Research Institute, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - J Cheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sericultural Research Institute, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Y Tian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sericultural Research Institute, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - L Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sericultural Research Institute, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - X Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
- Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sericultural Research Institute, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
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Abstract
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused several pandemic peaks worldwide due to its high variability and infectiousness, and COVID-19 has become a long-standing global public health problem. There is growing evidence that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) frequently causes multi-organ injuries and more severe neurological manifestations. Therefore, increased awareness of possible neurological complications is beneficial in preventing and mitigating the impact of long-term sequelae and improving the prognostic outcome of critically ill patients with COVID-19. Here, we review the main pathways of SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion and the potential mechanisms causing neurological damage. We also discuss in detail neurological complications, aiming to provide cutting-edge basis for subsequent related basic research and clinical studies of diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Dai
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, P. R. China
| | - X Cao
- Department of Clinical Medicine, The First Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Q Jiang
- Department of Clinical Medicine, The First Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - B Wu
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, P. R. China
| | - T Lou
- Department of Clinical Medicine, The First Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Y Shao
- Department of Clinical Medicine, The First Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China
| | - Y Hu
- From the Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, P. R. China
| | - Q Lan
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, P. R. China
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Gu RQ, Zheng CY, Zhang LF, Chen Z, Wang X, Cao X, Tian YX, Chen L, Zhou HH, Chen C, Hu Z, Song YX, Shao L, Tian Y, Wang ZW. [Prevalence of albuminuria and its association with cardiovascular diseases in Chinese residents aged over 35 years]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 2023; 62:290-296. [PMID: 36822855 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20220328-00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of albuminuria in Chinese residents aged >35 years and its potential association with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: A total of 34 647 Chinese subjects aged ≥35 years were selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling from 2012 to 2015. Data were collected through questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory tests. Albuminuria was categorized into 3 types according to urinary albumin-to- creatinine ratio: normal (<30 mg/g), microalbuminuria (MAU, 30-300 mg/g), and macroalbuminuria (≥300 mg/g). Measurement data were expressed as x¯±s, and t-tests were used for comparisons between indicators. Qualitative data were expressed as rate or constituent ratio, and the χ2 test or Kruskal-Wallis test was used to examine differences. Logistic regression was used for multivariate analyses. SAS 9.4 software was used for statistical analyses, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The prevalence of abnormal albuminuria was 19.1%; the prevalence was 17.2% for MAU and lower in males (13.8%) than females (20.1%, P<0.01). The risk of CVD was higher among subjects with MAU (OR=1.23, 95%CI 1.12-1.35) and macroalbuminuria (OR=1.86, 95%CI 1.50-2.32). When MAU was complicated by hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the CVD risk was 1.76 times higher. Conclusions: The prevalence of MAU is high among Chinese subjects aged 35 years and over. Those with MAU have higher CVD risk, especially those with hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Q Gu
- School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - L F Zhang
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Z Chen
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - X Wang
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - X Cao
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Y X Tian
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - L Chen
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - H H Zhou
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - C Chen
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Z Hu
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Y X Song
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - L Shao
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Y Tian
- Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Z W Wang
- School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China Division of Prevention and Community Health, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing 102308, China
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Fan J, Guo F, Mo R, Chen LY, Mo J, Lu CL, Ren J, Zhong Q, Kuang X, Wen Y, Gu TT, Liu J, Li S, Fang Y, Zhao C, Gao TM, Cao X. O-GlcNAc transferase in astrocytes modulates depression-related stress susceptibility through glutamatergic synaptic transmission. J Clin Invest 2023; 133:160016. [PMID: 36757814 PMCID: PMC10065078 DOI: 10.1172/jci160016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Major depressive disorder is a common and devastating psychiatric disease, the prevalence and burden are substantially increasing worldwide. Multiple studies of depression patients have implicated glucose metabolic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of depression. However, the molecular mechanisms by which glucose and related metabolic pathways modulate depressive-like behaviors are largely uncharacterized. UDP-GlcNAc is a glucose metabolite with pivotal functions as a donor molecule for O-GlcNAcylation. O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), a key enzyme in protein O-GlcNAcylation, catalyzes protein posttranslational modification by O-GlcNAc and acts as a stress sensor. Here, we show that Ogt mRNA was increased in depression patients and that astroglial OGT expression was specifically upregulated in the medial prefrontal cortex of susceptible mice after chronic social defeat stress. The selective deletion of astrocytic OGT resulted in antidepressant-like behaviors, moreover, astrocytic OGT in the mPFC bidirectionally regulated vulnerability to social stress. Furthermore, OGT modulated glutamatergic synaptic transmission through O-GlcNAcylation of glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) in astrocytes. OGT astrocyte-specific knockout preserved the neuronal morphology atrophy and Ca2+ activity deficits caused by chronic stress and resulted in antidepressant effects. Altogether, our study reveals that astrocytic OGT in the mPFC regulates depressive-like behaviors through the O-GlcNAcylation of GLT-1 and could be a potential target for antidepressants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Fan
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fang Guo
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ran Mo
- Department of Psychology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liang-Yu Chen
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiawen Mo
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Cheng-Lin Lu
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Ren
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiuling Zhong
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaojing Kuang
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Youlu Wen
- Department of Psychology and Behavior, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ting-Ting Gu
- Department of Psychology and Behavior, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinming Liu
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuji Li
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yingying Fang
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Cunyou Zhao
- Department of Medical Genetics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tian-Ming Gao
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Cao X, Wang C, Lin ZC, Lyu X. Radiation-induced cancer after treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a study from a high prevalence area. Rhinology 2023; 61:77-84. [PMID: 36527736 DOI: 10.4193/rhin22.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radiation-induced cancer (RIC) is a late complication in patients who have been treated for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The comparison of index anatomic location, index histological type, and survival of RIC in patients with NPC after different radiotherapy modalities (intensity-modulated radiotherapy [IMRT], 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy [3D-CRT], and conventional 2D radiotherapy) is currently unavailable. METHODOLOGY A total of 38,565 patients with NPC who received curative-intent radiotherapy at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between January 1986 and December 2017 were reviewed. A total of 141 patients who developed RIC and fulfilled the study criteria were included. Categorical variables were compared by the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to evaluate overall survival. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the independent significance of RIC treatment. RESULTS Among IMRT, 3D-CRT, and conventional 2D radiotherapy, the incidence of mandible RIC was higher in patients who received 3D-CRT (0.07%) than in those who received IMRT (0%). The proportion of mandible RICs was higher in patients who received 3D-CRT (16.667%) than in those who received IMRT (0%) and conventional 2D radiotherapy (3.529%). Regarding the histological type, the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was higher in patients who received conventional 2D radiotherapy (0.266%) than in those who received 3D-CRT (0.175%); patients who received IMRT had a higher proportion of SCC than those who received 3D-CRT/conventional 2D radiotherapy (86.4% vs. 41.7% vs. 74.2%); the incidence of sarcoma was higher in patients who received 3D-CRT (0.175%) than in those who received IMRT (0.025%); and the proportion of sarcoma was higher in patients who received 3D-CRT (41.667%) than in those who received IMRT (6.818%) and conventional 2D radiotherapy (17.647%). Patients who received surgery for RICs had better survival than those who received no surgery (64.49 vs. 12.42 months). In the univariate and multivariate analyses, surgery was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. CONCLUSIONS Our results have implications for long-term follow-up of RIC, multidisciplinary management, and patient counseling of RIC after nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment by treating clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Cao
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China and Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong
| | - C Wang
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China
| | - Z C Lin
- Department of Medical Records, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
| | - X Lyu
- Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China
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20
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Cao X, Ye JY. [Interpreting the indications of OSA surgery: case analysis of the TCM scoring system-Ⅱ]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 57:1511-1515. [PMID: 36707961 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20220227-00087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- X Cao
- Department of Otorhinopharyngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100218, China
| | - J Y Ye
- Department of Otorhinopharyngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100218, China
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Cao X, Zhao Z, Kang Y, Tian Y, Song Y, Wang L, Zhang L, Wang X, Chen Z, Zheng C, Tian L, Yin P, Fang Y, Zhang M, He Y, Zhang Z, Weintraub WS, Zhou M, Wang Z, Cao X, Zhao Z, Kang Y, Tian Y, Song Y, Wang L, Zhang L, Wang X, Chen Z, Zheng C, Tian L, Chen L, Cai J, Hu Z, Zhou H, Gu R, Huang Y, Yin P, Fang Y, Zhang M, He Y, Zhang Z, Weintraub WS, Zhou M, Wang Z. The burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to high systolic blood pressure across China, 2005–18: a population-based study. The Lancet Public Health 2022; 7:e1027-e1040. [DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(22)00232-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
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22
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Zhang J, Xu S, Liang K, Cao X, Ye Z, Huang W, Bai X, Zhang Y. LysM-positive neurons drive Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)-associated brain lesions. Cell Signal 2022; 100:110468. [PMID: 36115548 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2022.110468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Mutations of Tsc1 or Tsc2 can lead to excessive activation of mTORC1 and cause Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC), which is an autosomal dominant genetic disease prominently characterized by seizures, mental retardation and multiorgan hamartoma. In TSC, pathological changes in the central nervous system are the leading cause of death and disability. In decades, series of rodent models have been established by mutating Tsc1 or Tsc2 genes in diverse neural cell lineages to investigate the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, however, the cellular origin triggering neural pathological changes in TSC is undetermined. In this study, we generated a novel mouse model involving conditional deletion of Tsc1 in lysozyme 2 (Lyz2)-positive cells which replicated several features of brain lesions including epileptic seizures, megalencephaly, highly enlarged pS6-positive neurons and astrogliosis. In addition, we confirmed that bone marrow-derived myeloid cells including microglia with Tsc1 deficiency are not the decisive lineage in the cerebral pathologies in TSC. These histological assays in our murine model indicate an essential contribution of Lyz2-positive neurons to TSC progression. The Lyz2-positive neural population-specific onset of Tsc1 loss in murine postnatal brain might be the key to pathological phenotypes. Our findings thus provided evidences supporting new insights into the role of Lyz2-positive neurons in TSC events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahuan Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Song Xu
- Department of Arthroplasty, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Kangyan Liang
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Zhixin Ye
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Wenlan Huang
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Xiaochun Bai
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
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Jian S, Ya M, Qian Z, Meihua Y, Cao X, Dela Rosa RD. Research progress on humanistic care ability and influencing factors of intern nursing students. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:8637-8643. [PMID: 36524483 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202212_30534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
This paper is dedicated to reviewing relative research on humanistic caring ability of intern nursing students and proposing strategies to improve humanistic caring ability. Firstly, current paper collected information from both domestic and foreign literature, and then scientific analysis, summary and overview of research results were conducted with regards to humanistic caring ability of interns nursing students. By analyzing the current situation of intern nursing students' humanistic caring ability, and factors that have influence on humanistic caring ability of intern nursing students, the present paper is determined to come up with feasible change methods and form strategic paths. At present, the humanistic care ability of intern nursing students is relatively low. Students, schools, hospitals, and the society all exert influence on the humanistic care ability of intern nursing students. Although scholars' research is different in topics or focus, the conclusions drawn from this research are highly consistent. Nursing humanistic care is the internal quality of nursing staff concerning morality, humanity, and integration of knowledge, concepts, and attitudes. Nursing humanistic care ability includes caring experience ability and caring behavior ability. The necessary psychological characteristics of personality are regarded as a special ability. It is of great significance to promote the quality of nursing and humanistic care ability of intern nursing students who serve as the backup force of nursing talent team. Meanwhile, it is imperative to strengthen the construction of intern nursing students' humanistic care ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jian
- Philippines Women's University, School of Nursing, Malate, Manila, Philippines.
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Liu J, Mo JW, Wang X, An Z, Zhang S, Zhang CY, Yi P, Leong ATL, Ren J, Chen LY, Mo R, Xie Y, Feng Q, Chen W, Gao TM, Wu EX, Feng Y, Cao X. Astrocyte dysfunction drives abnormal resting-state functional connectivity in depression. Sci Adv 2022; 8:eabo2098. [PMID: 36383661 PMCID: PMC9668300 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abo2098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a devastating mental disorder that affects up to 17% of the population worldwide. Although brain-wide network-level abnormalities in MDD patients via resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) exist, the mechanisms underlying these network changes are unknown, despite their immense potential for depression diagnosis and management. Here, we show that the astrocytic calcium-deficient mice, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-type-2 receptor knockout mice (Itpr2-/- mice), display abnormal rsfMRI functional connectivity (rsFC) in depression-related networks, especially decreased rsFC in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)-related pathways. We further uncover rsFC decreases in MDD patients highly consistent with those of Itpr2-/- mice, especially in mPFC-related pathways. Optogenetic activation of mPFC astrocytes partially enhances rsFC in depression-related networks in both Itpr2-/- and wild-type mice. Optogenetic activation of the mPFC neurons or mPFC-striatum pathway rescues disrupted rsFC and depressive-like behaviors in Itpr2-/- mice. Our results identify the previously unknown role of astrocyte dysfunction in driving rsFC abnormalities in depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Liu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jia-Wen Mo
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Xunda Wang
- Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ziqi An
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuangyang Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Can-Yuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Peiwei Yi
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Alex T. L. Leong
- Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jing Ren
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Liang-Yu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Ran Mo
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Yuanyao Xie
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qianjin Feng
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wufan Chen
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tian-Ming Gao
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Ed X. Wu
- Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yanqiu Feng
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Department of Radiology, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Microbiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
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Rahman M, Ashraf R, Zhang R, Cao X, Gladstone D, Jarvis L, Hoopes P, Pogue B, Bruza P. In Vivo Cherenkov Imaging-Guided FLASH Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Tang H, Yue P, Wei N, Zhang L, Hu W, Sun W, Cao X, Liu L, Lin R, Xu S, Wang C, Ma X, She Y, Ma M, Chen C. Three-dimensional printing template for intraoperative localization of pulmonary nodules in the pleural cavity. JTCVS Tech 2022; 16:139-148. [PMID: 36510546 PMCID: PMC9737054 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2022.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Localization of pulmonary nodules is challenging. However, traditional localization methods have high radiation doses and a high risk of complications. We developed a noninvasive 3-dimensional printing navigational template for intraoperative localization. It can reduce puncture-related complications and simplify the localization process. This study will verify the feasibility of this method. Methods Patients with peripheral pulmonary nodules were included in this study. The computed tomography scan sequences were obtained to design a digital template model, which was then imported into a 3-dimensional printer to produce a physical navigational template. Finally, the navigational template is placed into the patient's pleural cavity for intraoperative localization. The precision of the nodule localization and associated complications were evaluated. Results Twelve patients were finally included in this study. Intraoperative navigational template localization was used in all patients. The success rate of intraoperative nodule localization was 100%, and the median time of localization was 19.5 minutes (range, 16-23.5 minutes). The deviation median of the navigational template was 2.1 mm (range, 1.1-2.7 mm). Among the included patients, no significant complications occurred during intraoperative localization. Conclusions The 3-dimensional printing template for intraoperative localization is feasible, will cause no trauma to the patient, and has acceptable accuracy for application in nodules localization. This navigational template greatly simplifies the localization process and may potentially break the dependence of percutaneous localization on computed tomography scanning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Tang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Lung Transplantation, Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Yue
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ning Wei
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Lung Transplantation, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenteng Hu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Weiyan Sun
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Lung Transplantation, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Lixin Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ruijiang Lin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Shangqing Xu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Chenhan Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xiang Ma
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yunlang She
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Lung Transplantation, Shanghai, China
| | - Minjie Ma
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,The International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Development and Application of Key Technologies in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China,Medical Quality Control Center in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China
| | - Chang Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Lung Transplantation, Shanghai, China,Address for reprints: Chang Chen, MD, PhD, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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Chen EX, Tu Ya SQ, She ZF, Wang HM, Yang PF, Wang YH, Xu ZH, Hao BJ, Cao X, Mao EQ. The clinical characteristic of alcohol-hyperlipidemia etiologically complex type of acute pancreatitis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022; 26:7212-7218. [PMID: 36263531 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202210_29913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of our study was to elucidate the clinical characteristics of alcoholic-hyperlipidemic etiologically complex acute pancreatitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS We reviewed complete data from 233 patients with acute pancreatitis treated in our hospital during the period January 2017-January 2022. They were divided into three groups according to etiology: alcoholic acute pancreatitis (AAP), hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis (HLAP), and alcoholic-hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis (AHAP). General clinical data, co-morbidities, laboratory results, imaging data, and disease severity were analyzed and compared between groups. RESULTS The proportion of male individuals in the AHAP group was significantly higher than that in the HLAP group (p<0.001). Age of onset was lower and the number of cases with antibiotic use was higher in the AHAP group than in the AAP group (p<0.05). Additionally, the average alcohol intake each time and weekly alcohol intake were also higher in the AHAP group than in the AAP group (p<0.05). Comparison of disease severity (moderate and severe acute pancreatitis, severe acute pancreatitis, and modified computed tomography severity index score) revealed the disease condition to be more severe in the AHAP group than in the AAP and HLAP groups (p<0.05). Accordingly, patients in the AHAP group had longer hospital stays than those in the other two groups (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in alcohol consumption, severity, or length of hospital stay in the AHAP group (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS The clinical characteristics of patients in the AHAP, AAP and HLAP groups were different, and the patients in the AHAP group were more likely to have a moderate to severe disease course, with longer hospital stay. As a new AP classification concept, AHAP would offer high significance for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- E-X Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Physical Examination Center, Ordos Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia, China.
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Liang J, Liang K, Li L, Cao Y, Cao X. Preparation of Fe2O3 nanosheets and catalytic decomposition performance of DAP-4. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Wei MZ, Luo QN, Li WJ, Yan HG, Cao X, Li X. [Reconstruction of facial skin defects by the V-Y subcutaneous pedicle flap]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2022; 57:718-723. [PMID: 35725315 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210728-00496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the method and efficacy of reconstruction of facial skin defects after removing the lesions by applying the V-Y subcutaneous pedicle flap. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 23 patients with facial reconstruction by using V-Y subcutaneous pedicle flap in the Otolaryngology Department of Guangdong Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital from March 2012 to April 2021. Patient ages ranged from 45 to 85 years old, with a mean age of 66.5 years (14 males and 9 females). The facial lesion sites included cheek in 12 cases (nearly lower eyelid in 4 cases), nose in 4 cases, lips in 3 cases, temporal in 2 cases and mental region in 2 cases. The initial pathology included malignant tumors (7 cases of basal cell carcinoma (BCC), 2 cases of squamous cell carcinoma(SCC), and 1 case of malignant melanoma) and benign lesions (7 cases of keratoderma, 3 cases of intradermal nevus, 1 case of pilomatricoma, 1 case of cutaneous mixed tumor and 1 case of epidermal cyst). The V-Y subcutaneous facial pedicled flaps were designed reasonably after the facial lesions were excised. The advantages of blood supply, survival rate and adverse events of the flap were analyzed Chi-square test was used to compare the observation results of different types of patients. Results: The primary focus of 23 patients was excised surgically, and intraoperative frozen-section examinations were performed for obtaining margins negative as far as possible. One positive margin was still found in 1 patient after multiple resection in our group. The defect sizes were 14 mm×12 mm-59 mm×54 mm. All the flaps survived. The adverse events were slight necrosis of the epidermis at the junction or vicinity of the three arms of "Y" shaped in 4 cases, but the wounds finally recovered by wet compress and dressing change. There were no significant differences in the incidences of adverse events between double and single pedicle flaps (4/19 vs. 0/4), between benign and malignant lesions (4/13 vs. 0/10), and between patients with and without underlying diseases (1/6 vs. 3/17) (χ2 values were 0.98, 3.56, 0.01, respectively, all P>0.05). There were no other major complications such as dehiscence, hematoma, eyelid ectropion and lip deformation. The patients with benign lesions were followed-up at least for 3 months, while those with malignant tumors were followed-up for 6-36 months postoperatively, without recurrence. Conclusions: V-Y subcutaneous facial pedicled skin flap may be a "no-easy-necrotic" local flap in the repair of small and medium-sized facial defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Z Wei
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Province Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, China
| | - Q N Luo
- Department of Pathology, Guangdong Province Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, China
| | - W J Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Province Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, China
| | - H G Yan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Province Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, China
| | - X Cao
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Province Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Province Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Foshan 528200, China
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Muratovic D, Findlay DM, Quarrington RD, Cao X, Solomon LB, Atkins GJ, Kuliwaba JS. Elevated levels of active Transforming Growth Factor β1 in the subchondral bone relate spatially to cartilage loss and impaired bone quality in human knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2022; 30:896-907. [PMID: 35331858 DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2022.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The association between the spatially distributed level of active TGFβ1 in human subchondral bone, and the characteristic structural and cellular parameters of human knee OA, was assessed. DESIGN Paired subchondral bone samples from 35 OA arthroplasty patients, (15 men and 20 women, aged 69 ± 9 years) were obtained from beneath macroscopically present (CA+) or denuded cartilage (CA-) to determine the concentration of active TGFβ1 (ELISA) and its relationship to bone quality (synchrotron micro-CT), cellularity, and vascularization (histology). RESULTS Bone samples beneath (CA-) regions had significantly increased concentrations of active TGFβ1 protein (mean difference: 26.4; 95% CI: [3.2, 49.7]), when compared to bone in CA + regions. Trabecular Bone below (CA-) regions had increased bone volume (median difference: 4.3; 96.49% CI: [-1.7, 17.8]), increased trabecular number (1.5 [0.006, 2.6], decreased trabecular separation (-0.05 [-0.1,-0.005]), and increased bone mineral density (394.5 [65.7, 723.3]) comparing to (CA+) regions. Further, (CA-) bone regions showed increased osteocyte density (0.012 [0.006, 0.018]), with larger osteocyte lacunae (39.8 [7.8, 71.7]) that were less spherical (-0.02 [-0.04, -0.003]), and increased bone matrix vascularity (12.4 [0.3, 24.5]) compared to (CA+). In addition, increased levels of active TGFβ1 related to increased bone volume (0.04 [-0.11, 0.9]), while increased OARSI grade associated with lacunar volume (-44.1 [-71.1, -17.2]), and orientation (2.7 [0.8, 4.6]). CONCLUSION Increased concentration of active TGFβ1 in the subchondral bone of human knee OA associates spatially with impaired bone quality and disease severity, suggesting that TGFβ1 is a potential therapeutic target to prevent or reduce human OA disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Muratovic
- Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
| | - D M Findlay
- Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
| | - R D Quarrington
- Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
| | - X Cao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
| | - L B Solomon
- Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia; Orthopaedic and Trauma Service, The Royal Adelaide Hospital and the Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
| | - G J Atkins
- Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
| | - J S Kuliwaba
- Centre for Orthopaedic & Trauma Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia.
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Ma MY, Chen XL, Chen Z, Wang X, Zhang LF, Li SN, Zheng CY, Kang YT, Zhou HH, Chen L, Cao X, Hu JH, Wang ZW. [Investigation on status of dyslipidemia in Chinese females aged 35 years or above]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2022; 50:486-493. [PMID: 35589598 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20211201-01035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control status of dyslipidemia among females aged ≥35 years old across China. Methods: Participants were selected by stratified multistage random sampling method in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" National Science and Technology Support Project "Survey on the Prevalence of Important Cardiovascular Diseases and Key Technology Research in China" project. This study is a retrospective, cross-sectional study. A total of 17 418 females aged 35 years and over were included in the current study. The basic information such as age, medical history and menopause was collected by questionnaire. The blood lipid parameters were derived from clinical laboratory examinations. The prevalence of dyslipidemia and the rate of awareness, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia were analyzed in females aged 35 years and over. Results: The age of participants was (56.2±13.0) years old, and the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 33.1% (5 765/17 418). The prevalence rates of high total cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-C and high LDL-C were 9.7% (1 695/17 418), 11.1% (1 925/17 418), 10.9% (1 889/17 418) and 7.3% (1 262/17 418), respectively. The prevalence of dyslipidemia increased with age and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in women who were not married, Han, menarche age>16 years, obesity, central obesity, alcohol consumption, diabetes, hypertension and family history of cardiovascular disease were higher than those without such characteristics (P<0.05). There were 10 432 (59.9%) menopausal females in this cohort and prevalence of dyslipidemia of these participants was 38.8% (4 048/10 432), which was higher than that of non-postmenopausal females (24.6%, 1 717/6 986) (P<0.05). The awareness rates, treatment rates and control rates of dyslipidemia were 33.9% (1 953/5 765), 15.1% (870/5 765) and 2.5% (143/5 765) respectively among females aged 35 years and over in China. Conclusion: The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Chinese females aged 35 years and over is high, and its awareness, treatment, and control rates need to be optimized.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Y Ma
- School of Public Health, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - X L Chen
- School of Public Health, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Chen
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - L F Zhang
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - S N Li
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - C Y Zheng
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - Y T Kang
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - H H Zhou
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - L Chen
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - X Cao
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
| | - J H Hu
- School of Public Health, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z W Wang
- Department of Community Prevention and Treatment, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 102308, China
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Wei LJ, Hou Q, Yao NN, Liang Y, Cao X, Sun BC, Li HW, Liu JT, Xu SM, Cao J. [Construction of a nomogram model for predicting 2-year survival rate of small cell lung cancer based on more comprehensive variables]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:1283-1289. [PMID: 35488697 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20211106-02467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To construct a novel prognostic nomogram model based on more comprehensive variables for patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Methods: The data of 722 patients with SCLC confirmed by pathology in Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from January 2015 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed [including 592 males and 130 females, aged from 23 to 82(61±9) years]. A random seed count of 133 was used to divide those patients into training set (n=422) and validation set (n=300). Kaplan-Meier was used for survival curves analysis and univariate Log-rank test was used for evaluating the influence of clinical variables on the prognosis of sclc, variables with P<0.05 in univariate analysis were included in a multivariate Cox regression model. The nomogram was constructed based on the variables which P<0.05 in multivariate analysis. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, calibration by Integrated Brier score (IBS) and clinical net benefit by decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate model discriminative power, prediction error value, and clinical net benefit, and compared with the American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th TNM. Results: Male, abnormal monocyte (MON) counts, abnormal neuron specific enolase (NSE), abnormal cytokeratin 19 fragment (Cyfra211), M1a stage, M1b stage, M1c stage, radiotherapy (RT), chemotherapy ≥4 cycles and prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) were prognostic factors for SCLC[HR(95%CI)=1.39(1.00-1.92), 1.29(1.02-1.63), 1.41(1.11-1.80), 2.02(1.48-2.76), 1.09(0.77-1.55), 1.44(0.94-2.22), 2.01(1.49-2.71), 0.75(0.57-0.98), 0.40(0.31-0.51)and 0.42(0.26-0.68), respectively, all P<0.05]. The area under ROC curve (AUC) of the nomogram in training set and validation set were 0.814(95%CI: 0.765-0.862)and 0.787 (95%CI: 0.725-0.849), which were higher than TNM [0.616(95%CI: 0.558-0.674) and 0.648(95%CI: 0.581-0.715)].The calibration curve showed a good correlation between the nomogram prediction and actual observation for the 2-year overall survival (OS). IBS indicted a lower prediction error rate (training set: 0.132 vs 0.169; validation set: 0.138 vs 0.169). DCA showed a wider threshold range than TNM (training set: 0.01-0.96 vs 0.01-0.85, validation set: 0.01-0.94 vs 0.01-0.86) and a greater improvement of the clinical net benefit (in training set the nomogram had a greater clinical benefit than TNM in the range of 0.19-0.96, and remained in validation set in the range of 0.19-0.94). Conclusion: The established nomogram model for predicting 2-year OS in patients with SCLC based on 8 variables, including gender, MON, NSE, Cyfra211, M stage, RT, CT cycles and PCI can be used for an more accurately prognosis prediction and reference for therapeutic regimen selection.
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Affiliation(s)
- L J Wei
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - Q Hou
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - N N Yao
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - Y Liang
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - X Cao
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - B C Sun
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - H W Li
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - J T Liu
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
| | - S M Xu
- Department of CT, the Shanxi Children's Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China
| | - Jianzhong Cao
- Department of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030010, China
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Liu P, Cao X, Gao X, Shang S, Liu J, Wang Z, Ding X. PO-1505 Feasibility of acute hematologic toxicity model-based patient selection for proton beam therapy. Radiother Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(22)03469-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Stoner B, Cao X, Kolodziej A, Villegas-Galaviz J, Campbell K, Thompson M, Birks E, Vaidya G. Bedside Ultrasound of Internal Jugular Vein for Right Ventricular Function Assessment. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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An E, Chen S, Li X, Tan Y, Cao X, Deng P. Thermal kinetics, thermodynamics, decomposition mechanism, and thermal safety performance of typical ammonium perchlorate-based molecular perovskite energetic materials. CAN J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2021-0223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report the thermal kinetics, thermodynamics, and decomposition mechanism of AP-based molecular perovskite energetic materials and estimate their thermal safety performance. Typical AP-based molecular perovskite energetic materials, (H2dabco)[NH4(ClO4)3] (DAP-4), (H2pz)[NH4(ClO4)3](PAP-4), (H2mpz)[NH4(ClO4)3](PAP-M4), and (H2hpz)[NH4(ClO4)3] (PAP-H4), were synthesized and characterized. These were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that all of the obtained AP-based molecular perovskite energetic materials have higher thermal decomposition temperatures, and the peak temperatures are more than 360 °C. All follow random nucleation and growth models. Other thermodynamic parameters, such as the reaction enthalpy (ΔH), entropy change (ΔS), and Gibbs free energy (ΔG), show that they are generally thermodynamically stable. Moreover, their adiabatic induced temperatures were obtained; TD24 of DAP-4, PAP-4, PAP-M4, and PAP-H4 were 246.6, 201.2, 194.5, and 217.5 °C, respectively. This study offers an important and in-depth understanding of the thermal decomposition characteristics of AP-based molecular perovskite energetic materials and their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erhai An
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shaoli Chen
- Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxia Li
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingxin Tan
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiong Cao
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Deng
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
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Ghosh UK, Islam MN, Siddiqui MN, Cao X, Khan MAR. Proline, a multifaceted signalling molecule in plant responses to abiotic stress: understanding the physiological mechanisms. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2022; 24:227-239. [PMID: 34796604 DOI: 10.1111/plb.13363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Abiotic stresses have a detrimental impact on plant growth and productivity and are a major threat to sustainable crop production in rapidly changing environments. Proline, an important amino acid, plays an important role in maintaining the metabolism and growth of plants under abiotic stress conditions. Many insights indicate a positive relationship between proline accumulation and tolerance of plants to various abiotic stresses. Because of its metal chelator properties, it acts as a molecular chaperone, an antioxidative defence molecule that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as having signalling behaviour to activate specific gene functions that are crucial for plant recovery from stresses. It also acts as an osmoprotectant, a potential source to acquire nitrogen as well as carbon, and plays a significant role in the flowering and development of plants. Overproduction of proline in plant cells contributes to maintaining cellular homeostasis, water uptake, osmotic adjustment and redox balance to restore the cell structures and mitigate oxidative damage. Many reports reveal that transgenic plants, particularly those overexpressing genes tailored for proline accumulation, exhibit better adaptation to abiotic stresses. Therefore, this review aims to provide a comprehensive update on proline biosynthesis and accumulation in plants and its putative regulatory roles in mediating plant defence against abiotic stresses. Additionally, the current and future directions in research concerning manipulation of proline to induce gene functions that appear promising in genetics and genomics approaches to improve plant adaptive responses under changing climate conditions are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- U K Ghosh
- Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
| | - M N Islam
- Department of Agro-Processing, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
| | - M N Siddiqui
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
- Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES)-Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - X Cao
- School of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, China
| | - M A R Khan
- Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh
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Lin Y, Xu Y, Cao X, Zhou XT, Zhou YD, Mao F, Wang CJ, Xu YL, Sun Q. [Comprehensive treatment options and influencing factors in elderly patients with breast cancer]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 102:428-434. [PMID: 35144343 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210929-02186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the treatment options for breast cancer patients aged 65 and over, and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: The clinical data of 521 elderly patients aged 65 years or older,who underwent surgery in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2009 to December 2015, were collected. They were all female and 65-98 years old. The patients were divided into 65-74 years old group (n=353) and ≥ 75 years old group (n=168). The differences of variables including age, functional status, treatment methods, pathological characteristics, comorbidities and survival time between the two groups were compared, and the differences of comprehensive treatment methods and their impact on clinical efficacy were analyzed. Results: The main operation methods of the two groups were modified radical mastectomy [39.1% (138/353) and 33.9% (57/168), respectively], breast conserving surgery [56.9% (201/353) and 61.3% (103/353), respectively]. Among the patients choosing adjuvant therapy, there was no significant difference between the two groups except chemotherapy (all P>0.05). Univariate analysis showed that the choice of chemotherapy was related to age, surgical methods, pathological types, tumor burden, molecular typing, functional status and comorbidities (all P<0.05). The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score and the number of comorbidities were independent factors affecting the choice of chemotherapy for breast cancer in the elderly: [ECOG score: adjusted OR=0.45 (95CI: 0.26-0.75), number of comorbidities: adjusted OR = 0.63 (95CI:0.41-0.98); all P<0.05]. The 5-year disease-free survival rate of 521 elderly patients with breast cancer was 86.3%, 5-year overall survival rate was 88.8%, and the breast cancer specific survival rate was 94.3%. Conclusions: The comprehensive treatment of breast cancer patients aged 65 and above is not affected by age, but is associated with tumor burden, pathological type, molecular typing, comorbidities and ECOG score. Among them, ECOG score and the number of comorbidities are the independent factors influencing the choice of adjuvant chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Lin
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y Xu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X Cao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - X T Zhou
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y D Zhou
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - F Mao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - C J Wang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y L Xu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Q Sun
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and PUMC, Beijing 100730, China
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Demidov V, Cao X, Ashraf R, Rahman M, Zhang R, Gladstone D, Hoopes P, Elliott J, Pogue B. FLASH Mechanisms Track (Oral Presentations) LONGITUDINAL IN-VIVO ASSESSMENT OF MOUSE SKIN DAMAGE WITH FUNCTIONAL OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN FLASH VERSUS CONVENTIONAL RADIOTHERAPY. Phys Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1120-1797(22)01462-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Cao X, Zhang R, Ashraf R, Rahman M, Gunn J, Bruza P, Gladstone D, Williams B, Swartz H, Hoopes C, Pogue B. A COMPUTATINAL ANALYSIS OF IN VIVO OXYGEN KINETICS DURING ELECTRON FLASH IRRADIATION. Phys Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1120-1797(22)01604-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Rahman M, Ashraf R, Gladstone D, Bruza P, Jarvis L, Schaner P, Gill G, Cao X, Pogue B, Hoopes C, Zhang R. FLASH in the Clinic Track (Oral Presentations) ELECTRON FLASH FOR THE CLINIC: LINAC CONVERSION, COMMISSIONING AND TREATMENT PLANNING. Phys Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1120-1797(22)01468-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Zhang R, Bruza P, Duval K, Cao X, Ashraf R, Rahman M, Gill G, Hartford A, Zaki B, Schaner P, Jarvis L, Hoopes P, Pogue B, Gladstone D. LOGISTICS OF A FLASH-RT PROGRAM IN CLINICAL SETTING. Phys Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1120-1797(22)01673-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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42
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Kuang XJ, Zhang CY, Yan BY, Cai WZ, Lu CL, Xie LJ, Li SJ, Kong PL, Fan J, Pan SM, Guo T, Cao X. P2X2 receptors in pyramidal neurons are critical for regulating vulnerability to chronic stress. Theranostics 2022; 12:3703-3718. [PMID: 35664080 PMCID: PMC9131261 DOI: 10.7150/thno.72144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Rationale: Stress is a major risk factor for the development of depression. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of stress vulnerability in depression are largely uncharacterized. Methods: P2X2 receptors (a major receptor for gliotransmitter-ATP) in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) were identified by real-time qPCR, western blots and RNAscope in situ hybridization in chronic social defeat stress model (CSDS). We generated P2X2 conditional knockout mice and overexpressed AAV-P2X2 in CamkIIα-Cre mice. The depression-like behaviors were assessed via CSDS, subthreshold social defeat stress (SSDS), social interaction test (SI), forced interaction test (FIT), forced swimming test (FST), sucrose preference test (SPT), novel stressed feeding (NSF) and open field test (OFT). The neuronal activity and synapse function of P2X2 receptors in the mPFC were detected by in vivo fiber-photometry, patch-clamp techniques and neuronal morphometric analysis. Results: We identified that P2X2 receptors were increased in the mPFC of susceptible mice in CSDS. Conditional knockout of P2X2 receptors in pyramidal neurons promoted resilience of chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors, whereas pyramidal neurons - specific gain of P2X2 in the mPFC increased vulnerability to depressive-like behaviors. In vivo fiber-photometry, electrophysiology and neuronal morphometric analysis showed P2X2 receptors regulated neuronal activity and synapse function in the mPFC. Conclusions: Overall, our studies reveal a critical role of P2X2 in mediating vulnerability to chronic stress and identify P2X2 as a potential therapeutic target for treatment of stress-related mood disorders.
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Scaffa PMC, Icimoto MY, Kendall A, Fugolin APP, Cao X, Pfeifer CS. Reduction of EPS Formation in S. Mutans Biofilms. Dent Mater 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.12.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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44
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Cao X, Ye JY. [Interpreting the indications of OSA surgery: case analysis of the TCM scoring system]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56:1340-1343. [PMID: 34963225 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20210913-00638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- X Cao
- Department of Otorhinopharyngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,School of Clinical Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100218,China
| | - J Y Ye
- Department of Otorhinopharyngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,School of Clinical Medicine,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100218,China
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Zhang D, Tong L, Cao X. Experimental study on flow oscillating mechanism of non-condensable gas jet through one- or multi-hole sparger in quiescent water. ANN NUCL ENERGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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46
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Fan J, Zhong QL, Mo R, Lu CL, Ren J, Mo JW, Guo F, Wen YL, Cao X. Proteomic Profiling of Astrocytic O-GlcNAc Transferase-Related Proteins in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex. Front Mol Neurosci 2021; 14:729975. [PMID: 34803603 PMCID: PMC8600230 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2021.729975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a key part of the brain networks that are closely related to the regulation of behavior, acts as a key regulator in emotion, social cognition, and decision making. Astrocytes are the majority cell type of glial cells, which play a significant role in a number of processes and establish a suitable environment for the functioning of neurons, including the brain energy metabolism. Astrocyte’s dysfunction in the mPFC has been implicated in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Glucose is a major energy source in the brain. In glucose metabolism, part of glucose is used to convert UDP-GlcNAc as a donor molecule for O-GlcNAcylation, which is controlled by a group of enzymes, O-GlcNAc transferase enzyme (OGT), and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). However, the role of O-GlcNAcylation in astrocytes is almost completely unknown. Our research showed that astrocytic OGT could influence the expression of proteins in the mPFC. Most of these altered proteins participate in metabolic processes, transferase activity, and biosynthetic processes. GFAP, an astrocyte maker, was increased after OGT deletion. These results provide a framework for further study on the role of astrocytic OGT/O-GlcNAcylation in the mPFC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Fan
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiu-Ling Zhong
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ran Mo
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Cheng-Lin Lu
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Ren
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jia-Wen Mo
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fang Guo
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - You-Lu Wen
- Department of Psychology and Behavior, Guangdong 999 Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of the Ministry of Education, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Psychiatric Disorders, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Education of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Rahman M, Ashraf M, Gladstone D, Bruza P, Jarvis L, Schaner P, Cao X, Pogue B, Hoopes P, Zhang R. Treatment Planning System for Clinical Translation of Electron FLASH Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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48
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Yang M, Gao Y, Li M, Cao X, Huang X. [Attenuated Herpes simplex virus 1 vector expressing oncomodulin effectively allieviates mechanical optic nerve injury in rats]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2021; 41:1448-1455. [PMID: 34755659 DOI: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.10.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of attenuated Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) vector expressing oncomodulin (OCM) for treatment of mechanical optic nerve injury in rats. METHODS The proliferation characteristics and OCM expression of the recombinant HSV-1 vector (1716-OCM) was assessed in cultured Vero cells. Twelve-week-old SD rats were randomly divided into control group, 1716-OCM injection group and wild-type virus corneal infection group, and at 7, 14, 30 and 60 days post-infection (3 rats in each group at each time point), the expressions of OCM and HSV-1 structural protein gB in the retina and the hypothalamus of the rats were detected using immunofluorescence assay. Another 20 rats were randomized into sham operation group, PBS treatment group, 1716-OCM infection group and 1716-OCM infection with cAMP sensitization group (n=5), and in the latter 3 groups, rat models of optic nerve injury models were established followed by intravitreal injection of PBS, 1716-OCM or cAMP as indicated. At 45 days after the treatments, the rats were examined for visual electrophysiological function using FVEP method, and the number of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and the expression of myelin basic protein in the optic nerve were detected using immunofluorescence assay. RESULTS The recombinant 1716-OCM vector was capable of mediating effective expression of OCM in Vero cells in vitro, but its proliferation rate was much lower than that of the wild-type virus. In SD rats, the recombinant virus could mediate the expression of OCM in the RGC layer and choroid layer of the eyes without inducing significant structural damage of the eyes as compared with the wild-type virus. In rat models of optic nerve injury, 1716-OCM combined with cAMP significantly promoted the survival of retinal RGCs (P= 0.007) and inhibited demyelination of the optic nerve (P=0.03) as compared with the mock treatment. FVEP analysis showed that 1716-OCM combined with cAMP significantly promoted the recovery of the peak amplitude of ΔN1-P1 in the rats (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION Attenuated recombinant 1716-OCM vector can mediate OCM expression in the retina of rats, and in rat models of mechanical optic nerve injury, intravitreal injection of 1716-OCM combined with cAMP can effectively alleviate optic nerve injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yang
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Y Gao
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650033, China
| | - M Li
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650033, China
| | - X Cao
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650033, China
| | - X Huang
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650033, China
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Li X, Zhu S, Jia Q, Zhao H, Cao Y, Ma Y, Hu S, Cao X. Fast synthesis of MoO3-x and its catalytic effect on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate based molecular perovskite (DAP-4). CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2021-0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, it is shown that MoO3-x has a positive effect on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate based molecular perovskite (H2DABCO)[NH4(ClO4)3] (DAP-4). MoO3-x was prepared by heat treatment, and the morphology, structure, and thermal decomposition performance were characterized. The morphology and structure characterization results showed that MoO3-x was an irregular layered structure material and the Mo element was mainly in the +6 chemical valence state, with a small amount of Mo5+. Thermal analysis results showed that the thermal decomposition peak temperature of DAP-4 was effectively reduced from 394.4 °C to 353.7 °C, 321.4 °C, and 312.5 °C in the presence of 1%, 5%, and 10% MoO3-x, respectively. It is particularly worth noting that the maximum heat release rate of the DAP-4/10% MoO3-x mixture was increased by 4.9 times compared with pure DAP-4. Through the two classic thermal decomposition kinetic methods, Kissinger and Starink, the reliable kinetic parameters of DAP-4/MoO3-x were obtained. The increase of the reaction rate constant k indicated that the maximum thermal decomposition reaction rate of DAP-4 was effectively improved. This work provided a feasible technology for using MoO3-x as an effective catalyst to improve the thermal performance of DAP-4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Li
- Shanxi Fire & Explosion-Proofing Safety Engineering and Technology Research Center, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Shuaida Zhu
- Shanxi Fire & Explosion-Proofing Safety Engineering and Technology Research Center, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Qi Jia
- Norinco Group Testing and Research Institution, Huayin 714200, China
| | - Haixia Zhao
- Shanxi Fire & Explosion-Proofing Safety Engineering and Technology Research Center, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Yuqi Cao
- Shanxi Fire & Explosion-Proofing Safety Engineering and Technology Research Center, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Yuying Ma
- Shanxi Fire & Explosion-Proofing Safety Engineering and Technology Research Center, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Shuangqi Hu
- Shanxi Fire & Explosion-Proofing Safety Engineering and Technology Research Center, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Xiong Cao
- Shanxi Fire & Explosion-Proofing Safety Engineering and Technology Research Center, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
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Cao X, Wang HM, Lu R, Zhang XH, Qu YL, Wang L, Wang SL, Bai SW, Liu X, Ma L, Xiong Y, Yang XF, She ZF. Establishment and verification of a nomogram for predicting severe acute pancreatitis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021; 25:1455-1461. [PMID: 33629315 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202102_24853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to establish a nomogram for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) and verify its predictive value. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 571 AP patients received by Ordos Central Hospital from January 2015 to December 2018 were included in this study. According to the 2012 Revised Atlanta classification, the included subjects were classified into severe AP (SAP) group and non-severe AP (NSAP) group [including patient with mild AP (MAP) and moderately SAP (MSAP)]. The baseline characteristics, imageological data and pathological data within 24 h after the disease onset between the two groups were analyzed using One-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA). R language was used for establishing a predictive nomogram, whose performance was verified by clinical data of 150 AP cases collected from December 2018 to December 2019. RESULTS One-way ANOVA shows that SAP and NSAP patients show significant differences in sex, calcium ions, creatinine, neutrophils ratio, lymphocytes ratio and eosinophils ratio (p<0.05). A predictive nomogram was accordingly established using the six indicators. Validation on this predictive nomogram showed high internal validation concordance index (C-index) of 0.69 (95% CI, 0.64-0.74), and high external validation C-index of 0.71 (95% CI, 0.67-0.76). CONCLUSIONS This nomogram can be used as a clinical tool to predict the severity of SAP.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Cao
- Department of General Surgery, Ordos Central Hospital, Ordos Clinical Medical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia, P.R. China.
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