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Leraut J, Boissinot L, Hassani Y, Bonnet-Zamponi D, Le Gonidec P. [Reducing the environmental impact of inhalers dispensed in France. From diagnosis to sustainable action]. Ann Pharm Fr 2023; 81:123-137. [PMID: 35944697 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2022.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES While inhaled drugs are mainly used to treat chronic respiratory diseases, they are also responsible for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. To highlight this issue, a dispensed analysis and a carbon footprint evaluation of inhalers in France have been conducted. METHODS A national qualitative and quantitative analysis of dispensed inhalers in community pharmacies (CP) and hospitals (H) was conducted in France for 2019. A data review from the literature led to the determination of the inhalers carbon footprint, expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) during the inhaler life cycle. RESULTS Close to 40 million inhalers were dispensed by community pharmacies and one million by hospitals in 2019. It concerned three types of inhalers: metered-dose inhalers (MDI) [CP: 49%; H: 45%], dry powder inhalers (DPI) [CP: 47%; H: 51%], and soft mist inhalers (SMI) [CP: 4%; H: 4%]. According to the literature, MDI have the highest carbon footprint, ranging from 11 to 28 kgCO2e versus less than 1 kgCO2e for DPI/SMI. In 2019, the national carbon footprint of salbutamol (MDI), the most dispensed inhaler, was estimated to be over 310 million kgCO2e (CP+H) corresponding to more than 310,000 round-trip Paris-New York. CONCLUSIONS This study shows the involvement of MDI in GHG emissions. Taking actions as part of a global and coordinated approach to limit their environmental impact is possible and thus is a priority.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Leraut
- OMEDIT Île-De-France, 3, avenue Victoria, 75001 Paris, France.
| | - L Boissinot
- OMEDIT Île-De-France, 3, avenue Victoria, 75001 Paris, France
| | - Y Hassani
- OMEDIT Île-De-France, 3, avenue Victoria, 75001 Paris, France
| | | | - P Le Gonidec
- OMEDIT Île-De-France, 3, avenue Victoria, 75001 Paris, France
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Lapostolle A, Collet L, Chamouine A, Nguyen J, Benoit-Cattin T, Hassani Y. Surveillance de la bronchiolite à Mayotte : dynamique des épidémies en temps de Covid-19. MÉDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES FORMATION 2022. [PMCID: PMC9152482 DOI: 10.1016/j.mmifmc.2022.03.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Introduction La bronchiolite est une affection virale fréquente chez les enfants de moins de deux ans, atteignant les petites voies aériennes avec une inflammation aiguë des bronchioles, pouvant évoluer vers des difficultés respiratoires importantes. Le virus respiratoire syncitial (VRS) est responsable de plus de 70 % des infections. Le virus se transmet par la salive, les éternuements, la toux et les mains A Mayotte, la recrudescence saisonnière des cas de bronchiolite débute habituellement en janvier avec le plus souvent un pic épidémique en février et une épidémie qui se termine à la fin de l'été austral. Depuis la survenue de l'épidémie de Covid-19 dont les premiers cas ont été détectés à Mayotte en mars 2020, la saisonnalité des pathologies respiratoires a été fortement modifiée. Matériels et méthodes La surveillance épidémiologique de la bronchiolite à Mayotte repose sur deux sources de données. Le réseau de médecins sentinelles, instauré en 2009, rapporte la proportion de consultations pour bronchiolite parmi l'ensemble des consultations en ville et dans les centres de soins rattachés à l'hôpital. Le dispositif de surveillance des passages dans le service d'urgence de l'hôpital de Mayotte, mis en place depuis 2010, suit la proportion de passages pour bronchiolite parmi l'ensemble des passages. Toute l'année, les médecins hospitaliers assurent des prélèvements nasopharyngés et le laboratoire réalise un panel respiratoire permettant de détecter la présence des virus influenza, VRS, rhinovirus et entovirus et metapneumovirus Résultats En 2020 l'épidémie de bronchiolite est survenue selon la saisonnalité habituelle entre janvier et mars, avant la première vague de Covid de mai à juin 2020. La seconde vague de Covid-19 est survenue entre janvier et mars 2021 suivie de l'épidémie de bronchiolite qui est survenue avec trois mois de retard et une durée plus longue qu'habituellement de mai à septembre. La période inter-épidémique a été marquée par une circulation plus élevée du VRS chez les moins de deux ans par rapport aux niveaux de base habituellement observés. En 2021-2022 l'épidémie de bronchiolite a débuté dès le mois de décembre de manière précoce et s'est déroulée de manière concomitante avec la troisième vague épidémique de Covid-19 (fin décembre-janvier 2022). Fin février 2022, l'épidémie de bronchiolite 2022 est encore en cours. Conclusion Les mesures de prévention de la bronchiolite sont similaires à celles du Covid-19. Le retard de survenue de l'épidémie de 2021 laisse supposer une bonne adhésion de la population aux mesures de prévention lors des premières vagues de Covid-19 sur l'île. En revanche l'étendue de l'épidémie de bronchiolite de 2021 et la survenue de l'épidémie 2022 simultanément à la troisième vague de Covid-19 laissent supposer une lassitude de la population et une moindre application des mesures de protection nécessitant une adaptation de la stratégie de communication. Aucun lien d'intérêt
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Lapostolle
- Santé publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France,Sante publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Y. Hassani
- Santé publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France,Sante publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France
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Hassani Y, Saad J, Terrer E, Aboudharam G, Giancarlo B, Silvestri F, Raoult D, Drancourt M, Grine G. Introducing clinical nanorachaeaology: Isolation by co-culture of Nanopusillus massiliensis sp. nov. Curr Res Microb Sci 2022; 3:100100. [PMID: 35005659 PMCID: PMC8718826 DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The first ever detection in human microbiota of nanoarchaea. Detection and co-isolation of nanoarchaea new species in human oral microbiota. These data suggest the contribution of methanogens to the perinatal development of intestinal microbiota and physiology. Extended our knowledge of human microbiota diversity. Opening a new field of research in clinical microbiology here referred to as clinical nanoarchaeology.
Background Nanoarchaeota, obligate symbiont of some environmental archaea with reduced genomes, have been described in marine thermal vent environments, yet never detected in hosts, including humans. Methods Here, using laboratory tools geared towards the detection of nanoarchaea including PCR-sequencing, WGS, microscopy and culture. Results We discovered a novel nanoarchaea, Nanopusillus massiliensis, detected in dental plate samples by specific PCR-based assays. Combining fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with scanning electron microscopy disclosed close contacts between N. massiliensis and the archaea Methanobrevibacter oralis in these samples. Culturing one sample yielded co-isolation of M. oralis and N. massiliensis with a 606,935-bp genome, with 23.6% GC encoded 16 tRNA, 3 rRNA and 942 coding DNA sequences, of which 400 were assigned to clusters of orthologous groups. Conclusion The discovery of N. massiliensis, made publicly available in collection, extended our knowledge of human microbiota diversity, opening a new field of research in clinical microbiology here referred to as clinical nanoarchaeology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Hassani
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France
- IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille 13005, France
| | - J. Saad
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France
- IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille 13005, France
| | - E. Terrer
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France
- Faculté de médecine dentaire, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille 13005, France
| | - G. Aboudharam
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France
- Faculté de médecine dentaire, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille 13005, France
| | - B Giancarlo
- Private practice Marseille France, Marseille, France
| | - F. Silvestri
- Faculté de médecine dentaire, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille 13005, France
| | - D. Raoult
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France
- IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille 13005, France
| | - M. Drancourt
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France
- IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille 13005, France
| | - G. Grine
- Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France
- Faculté de médecine dentaire, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille 13005, France
- Corresponding author at: Aix-Marseille-Univ., IRD, MEPHI, IHU Méditerranée Infection, 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille 13005, France.
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Giraud JS, Hamidou F, Hassani Y, Borel C, Le Gonidec P. [French national overview of the inclusion of environmental criteria in the public purchasing of health products (drugs and sterile medical devices)]. Ann Pharm Fr 2021; 80:216-226. [PMID: 34153241 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2021.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Healthcare products (HP) have a significant carbon footprint that must be included by regulation in the facility's purchasing policy. A national overview of the inclusion of environmental criteria (EC) in the public procurement (PP) of HP in hospitals has been carried out. METHODS Thirty EC were identified in the literature. Two questionnaires were proposed: (i) for buyers that analyze the level of "importance" and "ease of application" for public tenders (PT), and (ii) for suppliers that declare their commitments and evidence. RESULTS Six regional buyers and 28 suppliers participated. Buyers recognize the "importance" of sustainable development (SD) but are more reticent about the "applicability" of EC in PT. The environmental rating remains low: on average 4.38 (0.25-10.00) % of the total rating. Only 12 EC are integrated within some PT. Suppliers report a high and diversified commitment to SD: 18 suppliers sent 474 evidence. Buyers and suppliers converge on the optimization of primary packaging and the establishment of a minimum order or delivery group. CONCLUSIONS Since the efficiency of PP is inevitable, EC that combines SD and savings should be prioritized. The integration of additional EC, simple and easily documented, allowing cost containment for both suppliers and buyers, is possible to promote sustainable purchasing.
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Affiliation(s)
- J-S Giraud
- Observatoire des médicaments, des dispositifs médicaux et de l'innovation thérapeutique d'Île-de-France (OMEDIT), 8, rue Maria Héléna Vieira da Silva, 75014 Paris, France.
| | - F Hamidou
- Observatoire des médicaments, des dispositifs médicaux et de l'innovation thérapeutique d'Île-de-France (OMEDIT), 8, rue Maria Héléna Vieira da Silva, 75014 Paris, France
| | - Y Hassani
- Observatoire des médicaments, des dispositifs médicaux et de l'innovation thérapeutique d'Île-de-France (OMEDIT), 8, rue Maria Héléna Vieira da Silva, 75014 Paris, France
| | - C Borel
- Observatoire des médicaments, des dispositifs médicaux et de l'innovation thérapeutique d'Île-de-France (OMEDIT), 8, rue Maria Héléna Vieira da Silva, 75014 Paris, France
| | - P Le Gonidec
- Observatoire des médicaments, des dispositifs médicaux et de l'innovation thérapeutique d'Île-de-France (OMEDIT), 8, rue Maria Héléna Vieira da Silva, 75014 Paris, France
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Calas L, Ruello M, Hassani Y, Richard J, Gabet A, Olié V, Grave C. Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in 2019 in the adult population of Mayotte. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2020.10.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Hassani Y, Ramla S, Zouak A, Ahouansou N, Beltramo G, Pages PB, Georges M, Bonniaud P. [Sclerosing pneumocytoma: A rare and benign tumor]. Rev Mal Respir 2020; 37:743-747. [PMID: 32868166 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Sclerosing pneumocytoma is a benign and rare lung tumor affecting epithelial cells. In most cases, patients are asymptomatic and the diagnosis is made on an X ray or a CT scan performed for other enquiry. Sex ratio favors women. Epidemiological studies report that middle-aged Asian women are more frequently affected. Radiological investigations find a solitary nodule or a mass with peripheric localization. When performed, histological analysis shows a tumor composed of at least two of the four following architectures: papillary, sclerosing, hemangiomatous and solid, with two types of cells that can be round or cubic cells. CASES REPORT We report two cases of multiple sclerosing pneumocytoma in two caucasien men. The first patient was asymptomatic, the second complain from moderate dyspnea. A wedge resection was performed in both, allowing diagnosis. Anatomopathology revealed respectively a predominant sclerosing and solid architecture and a sclerosing and papillary architecture. There was no progression of the other concomitant nodules after three years follow-up. CONCLUSION Pneumocytoma is a benign, slow-growing tumor with good prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Hassani
- Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence Constitutif des maladies Pulmonaires rares de l'Adulte de Dijon, réseau OrphaLung, Filère RespiFil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - S Ramla
- Service d'Anatomo-pathologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Faculté de médecine, Dijon, France
| | - A Zouak
- Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence Constitutif des maladies Pulmonaires rares de l'Adulte de Dijon, réseau OrphaLung, Filère RespiFil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - N Ahouansou
- Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence Constitutif des maladies Pulmonaires rares de l'Adulte de Dijon, réseau OrphaLung, Filère RespiFil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - G Beltramo
- Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence Constitutif des maladies Pulmonaires rares de l'Adulte de Dijon, réseau OrphaLung, Filère RespiFil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Faculté de médecine, Dijon, France; Inserm U123-1, Dijon, France
| | - P-B Pages
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Faculté de médecine, Dijon, France; Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaire et thoracique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - M Georges
- Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence Constitutif des maladies Pulmonaires rares de l'Adulte de Dijon, réseau OrphaLung, Filère RespiFil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Faculté de médecine, Dijon, France
| | - P Bonniaud
- Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Centre de Référence Constitutif des maladies Pulmonaires rares de l'Adulte de Dijon, réseau OrphaLung, Filère RespiFil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bourgogne, Dijon, France; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Faculté de médecine, Dijon, France; Inserm U123-1, Dijon, France.
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Gouba N, Hassani Y, Saad J, Drancourt M, Mbogning Fonkou M, Fellag M. Enorma burkinafasonensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from a human gut microbiota. New Microbes New Infect 2020; 36:100687. [PMID: 32528685 PMCID: PMC7283140 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Strain Marseille-P9525T is a Gram-positive, obligatory anaerobic and non-motile bacterium isolated from a human faecal micobiota. Its phenotypic pattern, including mass spectrometry peptide profile and genome sequence, support the proposal of a new species for which the name Enorma burkinafasonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain has been deposited in a public collection.
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Ouassir J, Bennis H, Benqlilou H, Galai M, Hassani Y, Touhami M, Berrami K, Lemyasser M. EIS study on erosion–corrosion behavior of BA35 and BA22 brasses in drinking water at various impingement angles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.124151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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Verrier F, Etienne A, Vincent M, Vilain P, Hassani Y, Menudier L. Épidémie de dengue : exhaustivité de la surveillance des cas hospitalisés. Med Mal Infect 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2019.04.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rive S, Hulin M, Baiz N, Hassani Y, Kigninlman H, Toloba Y, Caillaud D, Annesi-Maesano I. Urinary S-PMA related to indoor benzene and asthma in children. Inhal Toxicol 2014; 25:373-82. [PMID: 23796016 DOI: 10.3109/08958378.2013.790522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Benzene is a ubiquitous pollutant of both indoor and outdoor environments which impacts on respiratory health. Our aim was to relate urinary S-phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA), a biomarker of benzene exposure, to benzene concentrations and related sources at home and asthma in a population-based sample of children. METHODS Exposure to benzene was assessed in the dwellings of 63 children (32 asthmatics and 31 controls) through the identification of sources of benzene and in situ assessments with passive samplers. The determination of urinary S-PMA was obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. RESULTS At home, asthmatics were significantly more polluted by benzene levels from ambient sampling than controls (p ≤ 0.05). Benzene exposure significantly aggravated asthma symptoms overall in non-atopic children (OR = 10.10; 95% confidence interval: 10.10). Urinary S-PMA was significantly associated with benzene concentrations in the entire population (regression coefficient = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.07-0.49; p < 0.05) and asthma (OR = 7.69; 95% CI: 1.37-42.52 for an increase of 1 µg/g creatinine of urinary S-PMA). However, after adjustment for environmental tobacco smoking exposure, familial allergy, age and sex, the latter relationship was no more significant (OR = 4.95; 95% CI: 0.91-27.4, p < 0.10). Both benzene concentrations and urinary S-PMA concentrations were higher in dwelling built after 1948 and in flats. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests a relationship between childhood asthma and benzene concentrations at home, even at low levels of this pollutant. This was confirmed when considering urinary S-PMA, which was related to both benzene concentrations and asthma. Further epidemiological and toxicological studies are needed to confirm our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Rive
- EPAR, U707, INSERM, Paris, France
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Lescanne E, Chiron B, Constant I, Couloigner V, Fauroux B, Hassani Y, Jouffroy L, Lesage V, Mondain M, Nowak C, Orliaguet G, Viot A. Pediatric tonsillectomy: Clinical practice guidelines. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2012; 129:264-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2012.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2012] [Accepted: 03/29/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Leynadier F, Hassani Y, Chabane MH, Benguedda AC, Abbadi MC, Guerin L. Allergic reactions to North African scorpion venom evaluated by skin test and specific IgE. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997; 99:851-3. [PMID: 9215256 DOI: 10.1016/s0091-6749(97)80022-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- F Leynadier
- Service de Médecine Interne et Centre d'Allergie, Hôpital Rothschild, Paris
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