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Zeng X, Yang R, Ou Y, Liao J. Ascaris lumbricoides in the appendicular orifice. Gastrointest Endosc 2024; 99:858-859. [PMID: 38103744 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2023.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhui Zeng
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-Peking Union Medical College, C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruiqiang Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-Peking Union Medical College, C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-Peking Union Medical College, C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China
| | - Juan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-Peking Union Medical College, C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China
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2
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Lim A, Edderkaoui M, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Wang R, Pandol SJ, Ou Y. Designing a predictive Framework: Immune-Related Gene-Based nomogram and prognostic model for kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 131:111878. [PMID: 38493693 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma (KIRP) is frequently associated with an unfavorable prognosis for affected individuals. Unfortunately, there has been insufficient exploration in search for a reliable prognosis signature and predictive indicators to forecast outcomes for KIRP patients. AIM The aim of this study is to employ a comprehensive analysis of data for the identification of prognosis genes, leading to the development of a nomogram with strong predictive capabilities. The objective is to provide a valuable statistical tool that, when implemented in a clinical setting, can offer patients an early opportunity for treatment and enhance their chances of ultimate recovery from this life-threatening disease. METHODS Different packages in R were used to analyze RNA-seq data from the TCGA data portal. Multivariate Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier analysis were also used to investigate the prognostic values of immune-related genes and construct the predictive model and nomogram. A p-value < 0.05 was considered to be significant. RESULTS A total of 368 immune-related genes and 60 TFs were identified as differentially expressed in KIRP tissues compared with normal tissues. Of the 368, 23 were found to be related to overall survival. GO and KEGG analysis suggested that these prognostic immune-related genes mainly participated in the ERK1 and ERK2 cascades, Rap1 signaling pathway, and the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. 9 genes were identified from Cox regression to be statistically significant prognostic-related genes. Survival analysis showed that a model based on these 9 prognostic-related genes has high predictive performance. Immunohistochemistry results show that APOH, BIRC5, CCL19, and GRN were significantly increased in kidney cancer. B cells and CD4 + T cells were positively correlated with risk score model. CONCLUSION A prognostic model was successfully created based on 9 immune-related genes correlated with overall survival in KIRP. This work aims to provide some insight into therapeutic approaches and prognostic predictors of KIRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Lim
- Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Mouad Edderkaoui
- Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; University of California at Los Angeles, California
| | - Yi Zhang
- Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Qiang Wang
- Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Ruoxiang Wang
- Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Stephen J Pandol
- Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; University of California at Los Angeles, California
| | - Yan Ou
- Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
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3
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Xu Q, Jia C, Ou Y, Zeng C, Jia Y. Dark horse target Claudin18.2 opens new battlefield for pancreatic cancer. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1371421. [PMID: 38511141 PMCID: PMC10951399 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1371421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest malignant tumors, which is a serious threat to human health and life, and it is expected that pancreatic cancer may be the second leading cause of cancer death in developed countries by 2030. Claudin18.2 is a tight junction protein expressed in normal gastric mucosal tissues, which is involved in the formation of tight junctions between cells and affects the permeability of paracellular cells. Claudin18.2 is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer and is associated with the initiation, progression, metastasis and prognosis of cancer, so it is considered a potential therapeutic target. Up to now, a number of clinical trials for Claudin18.2 are underway, including solid tumors such as pancreatic cancers and gastric cancers, and the results of these trials have not yet been officially announced. This manuscript briefly describes the Claudia protein, the dual roles of Cluadin18 in cancers, and summarizes the ongoing clinical trials targeting Claudin18.2 with a view to integrating the research progress of Claudin18.2 targeted therapy. In addition, this manuscript introduces the clinical research progress of Claudin18.2 positive pancreatic cancer, including monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, CAR-T cell therapy, and hope to provide feasible ideas for the clinical treatment of Claudin18.2 positive pancreatic cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Xu
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Department of Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Caiyan Jia
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Department of Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Department of Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Chuanxiu Zeng
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Department of Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingjie Jia
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Department of Oncology, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
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4
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Ou Y, Wang M, Xu Q, Sun B, Jia Y. Small molecule agents for triple negative breast cancer: Current status and future prospects. Transl Oncol 2024; 41:101893. [PMID: 38290250 PMCID: PMC10840364 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.101893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with poor prognosis. The number of cases increased by 2.26 million in 2020, making it the most commonly diagnosed cancer type in the world. TNBCs lack hormone receptor (HR) and human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2), which limits treatment options. Currently, paclitaxel-based drugs combined with other chemotherapeutics remain the main treatment for TNBC. There is currently no consensus on the best therapeutic regimen for TNBC. However, there have been successful clinical trials exploring large-molecule monoclonal antibodies, small-molecule targeted drugs, and novel antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). Although monoclonal antibodies have produced clinical success, their large molecular weight can limit therapeutic benefits. It is worth noting that in the past 30 years, the FDA has approved small molecule drugs for HER2-positive breast cancers. The lack of effective targets and the occurrence of drug resistance pose significant challenges in the treatment of TNBC. To improve the prognosis of TNBC, it is crucial to search for effective targets and to overcome drug resistance. This review examines the clinical efficacy, adverse effects, resistance mechanisms, and potential solutions of targeted small molecule drugs in both monotherapies and combination therapies. New therapeutic targets, including nuclear export protein 1 (XPO1) and hedgehog (Hh), are emerging as potential options for researchers and become integrated into clinical trials for TNBC. Additionally, there is growing interest in the potential of targeted protein degradation chimeras (PROTACs), degraders of rogue proteins, as a future therapy direction. This review provides potentially valuable insights with clinical implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ou
- The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Mengchao Wang
- The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Qian Xu
- The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Binxu Sun
- The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingjie Jia
- The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
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Wang R, Hu P, Wang F, Lyu J, Ou Y, Edderkaoui M, Zhang Y, Lewis MS, Pandol SJ, Zhau HE, Chung LWK. Spontaneous Fusion with Transformed Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Results in Complete Heterogeneity in Prostate Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:951. [PMID: 38473313 PMCID: PMC10931070 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16050951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Tumor cells gain advantages in growth and survival by acquiring genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity. Interactions with bystander cells in the tumor microenvironment contribute to the progression of heterogeneity. We have shown that fusion between tumor and bystander cells is one form of interaction, and that tumor-bystander cell fusion has contrasting effects. By trapping fusion hybrids in the heterokaryon or synkaryon state, tumor-bystander cell fusion prevents the progression of heterogeneity. However, if trapping fails, fusion hybrids will resume replication to form derivative clones with diverse genomic makeups and behavioral phenotypes. To determine the characteristics of bystander cells that influence the fate of fusion hybrids, we co-cultured prostate mesenchymal stromal cell lines and their spontaneously transformed sublines with LNCaP as well as HPE-15 prostate cancer cells. Subclones derived from cancer-stromal fusion hybrids were examined for genotypic and phenotypic diversifications. Both stromal cell lines were capable of fusing with cancer cells, but only fusion hybrids with the transformed stromal subline generated large numbers of derivative subclones. Each subclone had distinct cell morphologies and growth behaviors and was detected with complete genomic hybridization. The health conditions of the bystander cell compartment play a crucial role in the progression of tumor cell heterogeneity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoxiang Wang
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
| | - Peizhen Hu
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
| | - Fubo Wang
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
| | - Ji Lyu
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (Y.O.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Mouad Edderkaoui
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (Y.O.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Michael S. Lewis
- Department of Medicine and Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA;
| | - Stephen J. Pandol
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
| | - Haiyen E. Zhau
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
| | - Leland W. K. Chung
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA; (P.H.); (F.W.); (J.L.); (M.E.); (S.J.P.); (H.E.Z.); (L.W.K.C.)
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Ou Y, Chu GCY, Lyu J, Yin L, Lim A, Zhai N, Cui X, Lewis MS, Edderkaoui M, Pandol SJ, Wang R, Zhang Y. Overcoming Resistance in Prostate Cancer Therapy Using a DZ-Simvastatin Conjugate. Mol Pharm 2024; 21:873-882. [PMID: 38229228 PMCID: PMC11025579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PC), particularly its metastatic castration-resistant form (mCRPC), is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men in the Western world. Traditional systemic treatments, including hormonal therapy and chemotherapy, offer limited effectiveness due to tumors' inherent resistance to these therapies. Moreover, they often come with significant side effects. We have developed a delivery method using a tumor-cell-specific heptamethine carbocyanine dye (DZ) designed to transport therapeutic agents directly to tumor cells. This research evaluated simvastatin (SIM) as the antitumor payload because of its demonstrated chemopreventive effects on human cancers and its well-documented safety profile. We designed and synthesized a DZ-SIM conjugate for tumor cell targeting. PC cell lines and xenograft tumor models were used to assess tumor-cell targeting specificity and killing activity and to investigate the corresponding mechanisms. DZ-SIM treatment effectively killed PC cells regardless of their androgen receptor status or inherent therapeutic resistance. The conjugate targeted and suppressed xenograft tumor formation without harming normal cells of the host. In cancer cells, DZ-SIM was enriched in subcellular organelles, including mitochondria, where the conjugate formed adducts with multiple proteins and caused the loss of transmembrane potential, promoting cell death. The DZ-SIM specifically targets PC cells and their mitochondria, resulting in a loss of mitochondrial function and cell death. With a unique subcellular targeting strategy, the conjugate holds the potential to outperform existing chemotherapeutic drugs. It presents a novel strategy to circumvent therapeutic resistance, offering a more potent treatment for mCRPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ou
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Gina Chia-Yi Chu
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Ji Lyu
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Liyuan Yin
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Adrian Lim
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Ning Zhai
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Xiaojiang Cui
- Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Michael S. Lewis
- Department of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90073, United States
| | - Mouad Edderkaoui
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Stephen J. Pandol
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Ruoxiang Wang
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90048, United States
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Tan S, Ou Y, Yang Y, Huang S, Chen S, Gao Q. Preventive effects of chemical drugs on recurrence of colorectal adenomas: systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024; 36:62-75. [PMID: 37942763 DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000002676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The onset of colorectal adenomas (CRAs) is significantly associated with colorectal cancer. The preventive effects of chemical drugs on the recurrence of CRAs have been evaluated in a large number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, there are still uncertainties about the relative effectiveness of such chemical drugs. METHODS We searched relevant RCTs published in six databases up to February 2023. The quality of the included studies was assessed by using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool and Review Manager 5.4. Pairwise comparison and network meta-analysis (NMA) were conducted using RStudio to compare the effects of chemical drugs on the recurrence of CRAs. RESULTS Forty-five high-quality RCTs were included. A total of 35 590 (test group: 20 822; control group: 14 768) subjects with a history of CRAs have been enrolled and randomized to receive placebo treatment or one of 24 interventions. Based on surface under the cumulative ranking values and NMA results, difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) + Sulindac significantly reduced the recurrence of CRAs, followed by berberine and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. CONCLUSION DFMO + Sulindac is more effective in reducing the recurrence of CRAs but has a high risk of adverse events. Considering drug safety, tolerance, and compliance, berberine has a brighter prospect of clinical development. However, further studies are needed to verify our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufa Tan
- Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Yan Ou
- Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Yunyi Yang
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai
| | - Shuilan Huang
- Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Shikai Chen
- Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Qiangqiang Gao
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China
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Xie S, Wang M, Zeng C, Ou Y, Zhao L, Wang D, Chen L, Kong F, Yi D. Corrigendum: Research progress of targeted therapy combined with immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1338060. [PMID: 38162493 PMCID: PMC10755293 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1338060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1197698.].
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Liwei Chen
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
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Tan S, Gao Q, Cui Y, Ou Y, Huang S, Feng W. Oncologic outcomes of watch-and-wait strategy or surgery for low to intermediate rectal cancer in clinical complete remission after adjuvant chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2023; 38:246. [PMID: 37787779 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-023-04534-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A watch-and-wait (WW) strategy or surgery for low to intermediate rectal cancer that has reached clinical complete remission (cCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCRT) or total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) has been widely used in the clinic, but both treatment strategies are controversial. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the oncologic outcomes of a watch-and-wait strategy or a surgical approach to treat rectal cancer in complete remission and to report the evidence-based clinical advantages of the two treatment strategies. METHODS Seven national and international databases were searched for clinical trials comparing the watch-and-wait strategy with surgical treatment for oncological outcomes in patients with rectal cancer in clinical complete remission. RESULTS In terms of oncological outcomes, there was no significant difference between the watch-and-wait strategy and surgical treatment in terms of overall survival (OS) (HR = 0.92, 95% CI (0.52, 1.64), P = 0.777), and subgroup analysis showed no significant difference in 5-year disease-free survival (5-year DFS) between WW and both local excision (LE) and radical surgery (RS) (HR = 1.76, 95% CI (0.97, 3.19), P = 0.279; HR = 1.98, 95% CI (0.95, 4.13), P = 0.164), in distant metastasis rate (RR = 1.12, 95% CI (0.73, 1.72), P = 0.593), mortality rate (RR = 1.62, 95% CI (0.93, 2.84), P = 0.09), and organ preservation rate (RR = 1.05, 95% CI (0.94, 1.17), P = 0.394) which were not statistically significant and on the outcome indicators of local recurrence rate (RR = 2.09, 95% CI (1.44, 3.03), P < 0.001) and stoma rate (RR = 0.35, 95% CI (0.20, 0.61), P < 0.001). There were significant differences between the WW group and the surgical treatment group. CONCLUSION There were no differences in OS, 5-year DFS, distant metastasis, and mortality between the WW strategy group and the surgical treatment group. The WW strategy did not increase the risk of local recurrence compared with local resection but may be at greater risk of local recurrence compared with radical surgery, and the WW group was significantly better than the surgical group in terms of stoma rate; the WW strategy was evidently superior in preserving organ integrity compared to radical excision. Consequently, for patients who exhibit a profound inclination towards organ preservation and the evasion of stoma formation in the scenario of clinically complete remission of rectal cancer, the WW strategy can be contemplated as a pragmatic alternative to surgical interventions. It is, however, paramount to emphasize that the deployment of such a strategy should be meticulously undertaken within the ambit of a multidisciplinary team's management and within specialized centers dedicated to rectal cancer management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufa Tan
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qiangqiang Gao
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deputy No. 2, West Weiyang Road, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, 712000, China
| | - Yaping Cui
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deputy No. 2, West Weiyang Road, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, 712000, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deputy No. 2, West Weiyang Road, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, 712000, China
| | - Shuilan Huang
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenzhe Feng
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Deputy No. 2, West Weiyang Road, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, 712000, China.
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Zhan Y, Cheng X, Mei P, Wu J, Ou Y, Cui Y. Risk and incidence of colorectal stricture progressing to colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 35:1075-1087. [PMID: 37577790 DOI: 10.1097/meg.0000000000002614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to assess the risk of colorectal stricture progressing to colorectal neoplasia (CRN) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The literature from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases was searched from the date of databases' creation to 5 November 2022. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature. Meta-analysis was conducted using the Stata 15 software and R 4.04 software. Two case-control studies and 12 cohort studies were eventually included. Colorectal stricture in patients with IBD increased the risk of progressing to CRN [odds ratio (OR): 1.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-2.29, P = 0.042], but was irrelevant to the risk of progressing to ACRN (OR: 3.56, 95% CI 0.56-22.70, P = 0.180). The risk of CRN were further distinguished in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) Our findings showed that colorectal stricture may increase the risk of progressing to CRN in patients with UC (OR = 3.53, 95%CI 1.62-7.68, P = 0.001), but was irrelevant to the risk of progressing to CRN in patients with CD (OR = 1.09, 95% CI 0.54-2.21, P = 0.811). In conclusion, colorectal stricture in patients with IBD can be used as a risk factor for predicting CRN but cannot be used as a risk factor for predicting ACRN. Stricture is a risk factor for CRN in patients with UC but not in patients with CD. More prospective, multi-center studies with large samples are expected to confirm our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanrong Zhan
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Xianwen Cheng
- Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang
| | - Pingping Mei
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Jiyun Wu
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Yan Ou
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang
| | - Yaping Cui
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
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11
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Xu Q, Cheng W, Wei J, Ou Y, Xiao X, Jia Y. Synergist for antitumor therapy: Astragalus polysaccharides acting on immune microenvironment. Discov Oncol 2023; 14:179. [PMID: 37741920 PMCID: PMC10517906 DOI: 10.1007/s12672-023-00798-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Various new treatments are emerging constantly in anti-tumor therapies, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. However, the efficacy is still not satisfactory. Astragalus polysaccharide is an important bioactive component derived from the dry root of Radix astragali. Studies found that astragalus polysaccharides have gained great significance in increasing the sensitivity of anti-tumor treatment, reducing the side effects of anti-tumor treatment, reversing the drug resistance of anti-tumor drugs, etc. In this review, we focused on the role of astragalus polysaccharides in tumor immune microenvironment. We reviewed the immunomodulatory effect of astragalus polysaccharides on macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes. We found that astragalus polysaccharides can promote the activities of macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, T lymphocytes, and B lymphocytes and induce the expression of a variety of cytokines and chemokines. Furthermore, we summarized the clinical applications of astragalus polysaccharides in patients with digestive tract tumors. We summarized the effective mechanism of astragalus polysaccharides on digestive tract tumors, including apoptosis induction, proliferation inhibition, immunoactivity regulation, enhancement of the anticancer effect and chemosensitivity. Therefore, in view of the multiple functions of astragalus polysaccharides in tumor immune microenvironment and its clinical efficacy, the combination of astragalus polysaccharides with antitumor therapy such as immunotherapy may provide new sparks to the bottleneck of current treatment methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Xu
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Wen Cheng
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinrui Wei
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Xian Xiao
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China
| | - Yingjie Jia
- Department of Oncology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China.
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Mrdenovic S, Wang Y, Yin L, Chu GCY, Ou Y, Lewis MS, Heffer M, Posadas EM, Zhau HE, Chung LWK, Edderkaoui M, Pandol SJ, Wang R, Zhang Y. A cisplatin conjugate with tumor cell specificity exhibits antitumor effects in renal cancer models. BMC Cancer 2023; 23:499. [PMID: 37268911 PMCID: PMC10236852 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-023-10878-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer and is notorious for its resistance to both chemotherapy and small-molecule inhibitor targeted therapies. Subcellular targeted cancer therapy may thwart the resistance to produce a substantial effect. METHODS We tested whether the resistance can be circumvented by subcellular targeted cancer therapy with DZ-CIS, which is a chemical conjugate of the tumor-cell specific heptamethine carbocyanine dye (HMCD) with cisplatin (CIS), a chemotherapeutic drug with limited use in ccRCC treatment because of frequent renal toxicity. RESULTS DZ-CIS displayed cytocidal effects on Caki-1, 786-O, ACHN, and SN12C human ccRCC cell lines and mouse Renca cells in a dose-dependent manner and inhibited ACHN and Renca tumor formation in experimental mouse models. Noticeably, in tumor-bearing mice, repeated DZ-CIS use did not cause renal toxicity, in contrast to the CIS-treated control animals. In ccRCC tumors, DZ-CIS treatment inhibited proliferation markers but induced cell death marker levels. In addition, DZ-CIS at half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) sensitized Caki-1 cells to small-molecule mTOR inhibitors. Mechanistically, DZ-CIS selectively accumulated in ccRCC cells' subcellular organelles, where it damages the structure and function of mitochondria, leading to cytochrome C release, caspase activation, and apoptotic cancer cell death. CONCLUSIONS Results from this study strongly suggest DZ-CIS be tested as a safe and effective subcellular targeted cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Mrdenovic
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Internal Medicine, Family Medicine and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Yanping Wang
- Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lijuan Yin
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Gina Chia-Yi Chu
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Michael S Lewis
- Departments of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Marija Heffer
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Edwin M Posadas
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Haiyen E Zhau
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Leland W K Chung
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mouad Edderkaoui
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Stephen J Pandol
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ruoxiang Wang
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Departments of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Yi Zhang
- Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Davis 3059, 90048, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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13
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Xie S, Wang M, Zeng C, Ou Y, Zhao L, Wang D, Chen L, Kong F, Yi D. Research progress of targeted therapy combined with immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1197698. [PMID: 37305582 PMCID: PMC10248438 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1197698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common gastrointestinal malignancy with a high mortality rate and limited treatment options. Molecularly targeted drugs combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown unique advantages over single-agent applications, significantly prolonging patient survival. This paper reviews the research progress of molecular-targeted drugs combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma and discusses the effectiveness and safety of the combination of the two drugs to provide a reference for the further application of molecular-targeted drugs combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Liwei Chen
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
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Tan S, Ou Y, Huang S, Gao Q. Surgical, oncological, and functional outcomes of local and radical resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy for early- and mid-stage rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2023; 38:132. [PMID: 37193915 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-023-04433-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radical resection is typically the standard treatment for early- and mid-stage rectal cancer as local resection may result in a high rate of recurrence and risk of distant metastasis. A growing number of studies have shown that local excision after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy can significantly reduce recurrence rates and is a feasible strategy to preserve the rectum as an alternative to conventional radical resection. OBJECTIVE This study aims to compare the efficacy of local resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy with radical surgery for early- and mid-stage rectal cancer and to report the evidence-based clinical advantages of both techniques. METHODS Clinical trials comparing oncologic and perioperative outcomes of local and radical resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in patients with early- to mid-stage rectal cancer were searched in PubMed, Embase, Web Of Science, and Cochrane databases, and a total of 5 randomized controlled trials and 11 cohort study trials were included. RESULTS In terms of oncology and perioperative outcomes, there were no statistically significant differences between the radical resection group and the local resection group in terms of OS [HR = 0.99, 95%CI (0.85, 1.15), p = 0.858], DFS [HR = 1.01, 95%CI (0.64, 1.58), p = 0.967], distant metastasis rate [RR = 0.76, 95%CI (0.36,1.59), p = 0.464], and local recurrence rate [RR = 1.30, 95%CI (0.69, 2.47), p = 0.420]. However, there were significant differences in the outcomes of complications [RR = 0.49, 95% CI (0.33, 0.72), p < 0.001], length of hospital stays [WMD = - 5.13, 95%CI (- 6.22, - 4.05), p < 0.001], enterostomy [RR = 0.13, 95%CI (0.05, 0.37), p < 0.001], operative time [- 94.31, 95%CI (- 117.26, - 71.35), p < 0.001], and emotional functioning score [WMD = 2.34, 95% CI (0.94, 3.74), p < 0.001]. CONCLUSION Local resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy may be an effective alternative to radical surgery in patients with early and middle rectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufa Tan
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Deputy No. 2, West Weiyang Road, Xianyang City, 712000, China
| | - Shuilan Huang
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qiangqiang Gao
- Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Deputy No. 2, West Weiyang Road, Xianyang City, 712000, China.
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15
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Zhou Q, Yang C, Ou Y, Zhang L, Jiang H. Tumor-infiltrating CD103+ cells define poor prognosis prostate cancer with favorable therapeutic response. Eur Urol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(23)00423-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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16
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Ou Y, Chen L, Ye Y, Yang R, Song Y, Yu X, Liao J. A case of rectal diverticulitis resembling a submucosal tumor under colorectal endoscopy: a hitherto undescribed lesion. Endoscopy 2022; 55:E280-E281. [PMID: 36460042 PMCID: PMC9831774 DOI: 10.1055/a-1968-7153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ou
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ruiqiang Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yankun Song
- Department of Pathology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu China
| | - Xianjing Yu
- Department of Pathology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu China
| | - Juan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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17
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Ou Y, Chen L, Li J, Ye Y, Chen Z, Cai L, Liao J. Endoscopic removal of a migrated esophageal covered self-expandable metal stent: the nylon loop pusher-assisted method. Endoscopy 2022; 54:E744-E745. [PMID: 35299269 DOI: 10.1055/a-1738-9465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ou
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Junxiu Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Ye
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhiqian Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin Cai
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Juan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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18
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Wang R, Wang X, Yin L, Yin L, Chu GCY, Hu P, Ou Y, Zhang Y, Lewis MS, Pandol SJ. Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells Acquire Heterogeneity during Successive Co-Culture with Hematopoietic and Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells. Cells 2022; 11:3553. [PMID: 36428982 PMCID: PMC9688235 DOI: 10.3390/cells11223553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
During disease progression and bone metastasis, breast tumor cells interact with various types of bystander cells residing in the tumor microenvironment. Such interactions prompt tumor cell heterogeneity. We used successive co-culture as an experimental model to examine cancer-bystander cell interaction. RMCF7-2, a clone of the human breast cancer MCF-7 cells tagged with a red fluorescent protein, was tracked for morphologic, behavioral, and gene expression changes. Co-cultured with various types of hematopoietic cells, RMCF7-2 adopted stable changes to a rounded shape in suspension growth of red fluorescent cells, from which derivative clones displayed marked expressional changes of marker proteins, including reduced E-cadherin and estrogen receptor α, and loss of progesterone receptor. In a successive co-culture with bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, the red fluorescent clones in suspension growth changed once more, adopting an attachment growth, but in diversified shapes. Red fluorescent clones recovered from the second-round co-culture were heterogeneous in morphology, but retained the altered marker protein expression while displaying increased proliferation, migration, and xenograft tumor formation. Interaction with bystander cells caused permanent morphologic, growth behavioral, and gene expressional changes under successive co-culture, which is a powerful model for studying cancer cell heterogeneity during breast cancer progression and metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoxiang Wang
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Xudong Wang
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Liyuan Yin
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Lijuan Yin
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Gina Chia-Yi Chu
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Peizhen Hu
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
| | - Michael S. Lewis
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
- Department of Pathology, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA
| | - Stephen J. Pandol
- Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA
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Li K, Liu L, Ou Y. The efficacy of azithromycin to prevent exacerbation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. J Cardiothorac Surg 2022; 17:266. [PMID: 36221151 PMCID: PMC9555173 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-022-01882-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The efficacy of azithromycin to prevent exacerbation for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis remains controversial. We conduct this meta-analysis to explore the influence of azithromycin versus placebo for the treatment of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Methods We have searched PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases through July 2019 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the efficacy of azithromycin versus placebo for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. This meta-analysis was performed using the random-effect model. Results Four RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with control group for non-cystic-fibrosis bronchiectasis, azithromycin treatment was associated with improved free of exacerbation (odd ratios [OR] = 3.66; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.69–7.93; P = 0.001), reduced pulmonary exacerbations (OR = 0.27; 95% CI 0.13–0.59; P = 0.001) and number of pulmonary exacerbations (standard mean difference [SMD] = − 0.87; 95% CI − 1.21 to − 0.54; P < 0.00001), but demonstrate no obvious impact on forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), score on St George’s respiratory questionnaire, nausea or vomiting, adverse events. Conclusions Azithromycin is effective to prevent exacerbation of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kui Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing Bishan District People's Hospital, 57 Canghou Lane, Bishan, Chongqing, 400000, China.
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing Bishan District People's Hospital, 57 Canghou Lane, Bishan, Chongqing, 400000, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing Bishan District People's Hospital, 57 Canghou Lane, Bishan, Chongqing, 400000, China
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Ou Y, Wang R, Chu GCY, Elmadbouh OHM, Lim A, Chung LWK, Edderkaoui M, Zhang Y, Pandol SJ. Novel DZ-SIM Conjugate Targets Cancer Mitochondria and Prolongs Survival in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Adv Ther (Weinh) 2022; 5:2200021. [PMID: 36590644 PMCID: PMC9797106 DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202200021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with no effective therapeutics. We have developed a novel targeted therapy drug consisting of a tumor-targeting ligand, near-infrared (NIR) organic heptamethine carbocyanine dye (HMCD), and HMG-CoA inhibitor simvastatin (SIM), and assessed its efficacy in PDAC. PDAC cell specific targeting of DZ-SIM was measured by determining the fluorescence in cells and animals. Mitochondrial bioenergetics and functions were measured by Seahorse and flow cytometry, respectively. Apoptosis was assessed by DNA fragmentation, AnnexinV/Propidium Iodide staining, and TUNEL. Markers of cell invasion, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and cancer stemness were measured. The effect of DZ-SIM on survival, tumor growth and metastasis was measured in the Krasþ/LSLG12D;Trp53þ/LSLR172H;Pdx-1-Cre (KPC) transgenic mice and in syngeneic and subcutaneous PDAC models. NIR fluorescence imaging showed specific localization of DZ-SIM to cancer, but not to normal cells and tissues. DZ-SIM significantly inhibited tumor growth and re-sensitized therapeutically resistant PDAC cells to conventional therapies. DZ-SIM killed cancer cells through unique pathways involving decreasing mitochondrial bioenergetics, including oxygen consumption and ATP production, and increasing ROS production. Mitochondrial depletion prevented the effect of DZ-SIM. Administration of DZ-SIM in 3 PDAC animal models resulted in a marked increase in survival and a decrease in tumor growth and metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ou
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
- 2nd affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Ruoxiang Wang
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Gina Chia-Yi Chu
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Omer Hany Miligy Elmadbouh
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Adrian Lim
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Leland Wei-Kuo Chung
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Mouad Edderkaoui
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
- Department of Biomedical Science, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
- University of California at Los Angeles, California
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Science, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
| | - Stephen Jacob Pandol
- Department of Medicine, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
- Department of Biomedical Science, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
- University of California at Los Angeles, California
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Huang JX, Lin SY, Ou Y, Wang XY, Shi CG, Zhong Y, Wei MJ, Pei XQ. Shear Wave Elastography Combined with Molecular Subtype in Early Prediction of Pathological Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Prospective Study. Acad Radiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2022.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Yuan C, Lin XM, Zhu HL, Ou Y, Cheng Q, Li JX, Liao J. Light blue crest sign visualized by magnifying endoscopy in normal colonic mucosa. Endoscopy 2022; 54:E498-E499. [PMID: 34624924 DOI: 10.1055/a-1625-4859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Yuan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Xue-Mei Lin
- Department of Pathology, Basic Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.,Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
| | - Hui-Li Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qian Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jun-Xiu Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Juan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C. C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Ou Y, Feng M, Hu B, Dong Y. The impact of alfentanil supplementation on the sedation of bronchoscopy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022; 101:e27401. [PMID: 35945737 PMCID: PMC9351902 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000027401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy of alfentanil supplementation for the sedation of bronchoscopy remains controversial. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the influence of alfentanil supplementation on the sedation during bronchoscopy. METHODS We search PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases through December 2019 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of alfentanil supplementation versus placebo for the sedation during bronchoscopy. This meta-analysis is performed using the random-effect model. RESULTS Five RCTs are included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with control group for bronchoscopy, alfentanyl supplementation is associated with significantly reduced coughing scores (Std. MD = -0.55; 95% CI = -0.96 to -0.14; P = 0.009) and dose of propofol (Std. MD = -0.34; 95% CI = -0.64 to -0.04; P = 0.03), but reveals the increase in hypoxemia (RR = 1.56; 95% CI = 1.17 to 2.08; P = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS Alfentanyl supplementation benefits to reduce coughing scores and dose of propofol for bronchoscopy, but increases the incidence of hypoxemia. The use of alfentanyl supplementation for bronchoscopy should be with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Ou
- Emergency Department of PLA Army Specialty Medical Center
| | - Malong Feng
- Department of Respiration, Fenghua people’s hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Bingqing Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Yinzhou No. 2 Hospital, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yishan Dong
- Department of General Medicine, Jiangjin Hospital affiliated to Chongqing University
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Okino T, Ou Y, Ikebe M, Furusaki A, Sagawa A, Kato M, Atsumi T, Kamishima T. AB1330 AUTOMATIC SUBPIXEL MEASUREMENT OF RADIOGRAPHIC FINGER JOINT SPACE NARROWING IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS UNDER TOCILIZUMAB TREATMENT. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundThe conventional scoring methods of radiographic joint space narrowing (JSN) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) such as the Genant-modified Sharp score (GSS) are widely accepted but include subjective and time-consuming nature1. Therefore, we have developed an in-house software equipped with partial image phase-only correlation (PIPOC)2 which can automatically quantify joint space width (JSW) change.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate whether the in-house software can predict the inhibitory effect of tocilizumab on joint destruction in a short period of time.MethodsThe study included 39 RA patients (35 female) who were treated with tocilizumab (Table 1). Radiological progression of the metacarpophalangeal and the proximal interphalangeal joints was evaluated according to the GSS at 0, 6, and 12 months. Automatic measurement was performed by the in-house software (Figure 1). We then validated in-house software in terms of accuracy in detecting the JSN.Figure 1.The algorithm flow of in-house software equipped with PIPOCTable 1.Clinical characteristics of RA patientsvariablebaseline6 months12 monthsTotal number of patients39Sex, female/male35/4Rheumatoid factor status, positive/negative29/10Age, mean (SD) years61.5 (14.6)Duration of disease, mean (SD) months111.4 (85.0)Swollen joint count, mean (SD)6.0 (4.7)3.5 (3.5)2.9 (4.0)Tender joint count, mean (SD)6.4 (3.5)2.9 (2.2)1.9 (2.0)DAS28-ESR, mean (SD)4.9 (1.2)3.0 (1.1)2.6 (1.0)DAS28-CRP, mean (SD)4.4 (1.1)3.0 (0.9)2.6 (0.8)RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SD, standard deviation; DAS28, disease activity score with 28 joints; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reactive proteinResultsTo ensure homogeneity of the subjects, we targeted the joints with GSS = 0 at baseline in the software analysis. The success rate of the in-house software for JSW measurement was 96.8% (449/464). Here, the GSS (+)/PIPOC (+) were defined as joints with JSN progression according to the GSS and the software analysis, respectively. Otherwise, joints were defined as the GSS (-)/PIPOC (-) namely non-progressive JSN. The 0–12-month GSS with the 0–6-month GSS (+) group was significantly more JSN progression than the 0–6-month GSS (-) group (Mann-Whitney U test, p < 0.001). Similarly, the 0–12-month PIPOC with the 0–6-month PIPOC (+) group was significantly more JSN progression than the 0–6-month PIPOC (-) group (p < 0.001). The 0–12-month JSW change of finger joints with the 0–12-month GSS (+) detected by the in-house software was significantly greater than the 0–12-month GSS (-) (p = 0.02).ConclusionOur in-house software equipped with PIPOC might be able to predict the subsequent joint destruction with 6 months observations.References[1]Genant HK, et al: Assessment of rheumatoid arthritis using a modified scoring method on digitized and original radiographs. Arthritis & Rheumatism: Official Journal of the American College of Rheumatology 1998, 41(9):1583-1590.[2]Ou Y, et al: Automatic Radiographic Quantification of Joint Space Narrowing Progression in Rheumatoid Arthritis Using POC. In: 2019 IEEE 16th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2019). 2019: 1183-1187.Disclosure of InterestsTaichi Okino: None declared, Yafei Ou: None declared, Masayuki Ikebe: None declared, Akira Furusaki: None declared, Akira Sagawa: None declared, Masaru Kato: None declared, Tatsuya Atsumi: None declared, Tamotsu Kamishima Grant/research support from: Tamotsu Kamishima reports grants from Chugai Pharmaceutical.
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Huang JX, Lin SY, Ou Y, Shi CG, Zhong Y, Wei MJ, Pei XQ. Combining conventional ultrasound and sonoelastography to predict axillary status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Eur Radiol 2022; 32:5986-5996. [PMID: 35364714 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-08751-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the ability of conventional ultrasound (US) combined with shear wave elastography (SWE) to reveal axillary status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients. METHODS From September 2016 to December 2021, 201 patients with node-positive breast cancer who underwent NAC were enrolled in this prospective study. Conventional US features of axillary lymph nodes and SWE characteristics of breast lesions after NAC were analyzed. The diagnostic performances of US, SWE, and their combination were assessed using multivariate logistic regression and receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analyses. RESULTS The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for the ability of conventional US features to determine axillary status after NAC was 0.82, with a sensitivity of 85.23%, a specificity of 67.39%, and an accuracy of 76.11%. Shear wave velocity (SWV) displayed moderate performance for predicting axilla status after NAC with SWVmean demonstrating an AUC of 0.85. Cortical thickness and shape of axillary nodes and SWVmean of breast tumors were independently associated with axillary nodal metastasis after NAC. Compared to conventional US, the combination of conventional US of axillary lymph nodes with SWE of breast lesions achieved a significantly higher AUC (0.90 vs 0.82, p < 0.01, Delong's test) with a sensitivity of 87.50%, improved specificity of 82.61% and accuracy of 85.00%. CONCLUSIONS Breast SWE was independently associated with residual metastasis of axillary node after NAC in patients with initially diagnosed positive axilla. Combining SWE with conventional US showed good diagnostic performance for axillary node disease after NAC. KEY POINTS • Breast SWE can serve as a supplement to axilla US for the evaluation of the axilla after NAC. • The combination of axilla US with breast SWE may be a promising method to facilitate less-invasive treatment in patients receiving NAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Xin Huang
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Shi-Yang Lin
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China
| | - Cai-Gou Shi
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, 545000, China
| | - Yuan Zhong
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Ming-Jie Wei
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Xiao-Qing Pei
- Department of Medical Ultrasound, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
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Yang J, Ou Y, Chen Z, Liao J, Sun W, Luo Y, Luo C. A Benchmark Dataset of Endoscopic Images and Novel Deep Learning Method to Detect Intestinal Metaplasia and Gastritis Atrophy. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2022; 27:7-16. [PMID: 36306301 DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2022.3217944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Endoscopy has been routinely used to diagnose stomach diseases including intestinal metaplasia (IM) and gastritis atrophy (GA). Such routine examination usually demands highly skilled radiologists to focus on a single patient with substantial time, causing the following two key challenges: 1) the dependency on the radiologist's experience leading to inconsistent diagnosis results across different radiologists; 2) limited examination efficiency due to the demanding time and energy consumption to the radiologist. This paper proposes to address these two issues in endoscopy using novel machine learning method in three-folds. Firstly, we build a novel and relatively big endoscopy dataset of 21,420 images from the widely used White Light Imaging (WLI) endoscopy and more recent Linked Color Imaging (LCI) endoscopy, which were annotated by experienced radiologists and validated with biopsy results, presenting a benchmark dataset. Secondly, we propose a novel machine learning model inspired by the human visual system, named as local attention grouping, to effectively extract key visual features, which is further improved by learning from multiple randomly selected regional images via ensemble learning. Such a method avoids the significant problem in the deep learning methods that decrease the resolution of original images to reduce the size of input samples, which would remove smaller lesions in endoscopy images. Finally, we propose a dual transfer learning strategy to train the model with co-distributed features between WLI and LCI images to further improve the performance. The experiment results, measured by accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, positive detection rate and negative detection rate, on IM are 99.18 %, 98.90 %, 99.45 %, 99.45 %, 98.91 %, respectively, and on GA are 97.12 %, 95.34 %, 98.90 %, 98.86 %, 95.50 %, respectively, achieving state of the art performance that outperforms current mainstream deep learning models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yan Ou
- West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhiqian Chen
- West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Juan Liao
- West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenjian Sun
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yang Luo
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Chunbo Luo
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
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Yin L, Zhang Y, Yin L, Ou Y, Lewis MS, Wang R, Zhau HE, Zhou Q, Chung LWK. Novel Mitochondria-Based Targeting Restores Responsiveness in Therapeutically Resistant Human Lung Cancer Cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2021; 20:2527-2538. [PMID: 34583981 PMCID: PMC9559783 DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-20-1095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Cisplatin and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) are recommended to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, ubiquitously acquired drug resistance in patients with NSCLC diminishes their therapeutic efficacy. Strategies for overcoming cisplatin and TKI resistance are an unmet medical need. We previously described a group of near-infrared heptamethine carbocyanine fluorescent dyes, referred to as DZ, with tumor-homing properties via differentially expressed organic anion-transporting polypeptides on cancer cells. This group of organic dyes can deliver therapeutic payloads specifically to tumor cells in the form of a chemical conjugate. We synthesized DZ-simvastatin (DZ-SIM) initially to target cholesterol biosynthesis in lung cancer cells. DZ-SIM killed both cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant as well as EGFR-TKI-sensitive and EGFR-TKI-resistant lung cancer cells. This conjugate specifically accumulated in and effectively inhibited the growth of xenograft tumors formed by NSCLC cells resistant to first-generation (H1650) and third-generation (PC9AR) EGFR TKIs. DZ-SIM induced cell death by targeting mitochondrial structure and function. We concluded that DZ-SIM could be a promising novel therapy for overcoming drug resistance in patients with NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Yin
- Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Yi Zhang
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lijuan Yin
- Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Yan Ou
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Ruoxiang Wang
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA,Corresponding authors: Leland W. K. Chung, Ph.D., Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8750 Beverly Boulevard, Atrium 103, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA, Tel.: (310) 423-7622, FAX: (310) 423-8543, ; Qinghua Zhou, M.D., Ph.D., No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, China, , Ruoxiang Wang, M.D., Ph.D., Uro-Oncology Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8750 Beverly Boulevard, Atrium 105, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA, Tel.: (310) 423-9541, FAX: (310) 423-8543,
| | - Haiyen E. Zhau
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Qinghua Zhou
- Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,Corresponding authors: Leland W. K. Chung, Ph.D., Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8750 Beverly Boulevard, Atrium 103, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA, Tel.: (310) 423-7622, FAX: (310) 423-8543, ; Qinghua Zhou, M.D., Ph.D., No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, China, , Ruoxiang Wang, M.D., Ph.D., Uro-Oncology Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8750 Beverly Boulevard, Atrium 105, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA, Tel.: (310) 423-9541, FAX: (310) 423-8543,
| | - Leland W. K. Chung
- Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA,Corresponding authors: Leland W. K. Chung, Ph.D., Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8750 Beverly Boulevard, Atrium 103, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA, Tel.: (310) 423-7622, FAX: (310) 423-8543, ; Qinghua Zhou, M.D., Ph.D., No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, China, , Ruoxiang Wang, M.D., Ph.D., Uro-Oncology Research, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8750 Beverly Boulevard, Atrium 105, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA, Tel.: (310) 423-9541, FAX: (310) 423-8543,
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Ren SQ, Wei Y, Wang YQ, Ou Y, Wang Q, Feng HL, Luo C, Nie Y, Lyu Q, Fan SD, Zhou F, Chen ZJ, Zhong S, Tian JZ, Wang D. [Comparison of single incision robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with and without extraperitoneal special channel device]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2021; 101:3345-3350. [PMID: 34758536 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20210303-00545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To compare the clinical effects of single-incision robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) with and without extraperitoneal special channel device. Methods: The clinical data of 70 patients who had undergone RARP in the Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital from September 2020 to February 2021 were analyzed retrospectively, including 29 cases who were operated on without special channel device (group A) and 41 cases with special channel device (group B). All operations were performed by robot-assisted single-incision retrograde bladder neck exfoliation via extraperitoneal approach in patients by the same operator. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, the bladder neck urethral anastomosis time, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative exhaust time, positive rate of incisal margin, indwelling time of urinary catheter, retention rate of postoperative erectile function, satisfaction rate of immediate postoperative urine control, positive rate of postoperative lymph node pathology, incision length, treatment cost and the rate of prostate specific antigen (PSA)lower than 0.2 μg/L at 6 weeks after operation were compared between the two groups. Results: All 70 cases were operated successfully. The difference of age[ (68.9±3.9) vs (69.4±5.4) years], preoperative PSA level[14.1(6.3, 19.8)vs13.7(5.8, 18.1)μg/L], prostate volume[44.8(30.7,172.6)vs 56.3(40.9,163.4)ml ] of the two groups was not statistically significant(all P>0.05). The difference of operation time [ (59.1±18.5) vs (59.6±18.0) min ], intraoperative blood loss [93(66,198)vs 95(68,203) ml ], bladder neck urethral anastomosis time [ (12.6±1.3) vs (13.7±2.8) min ], postoperative hospital stay [ (8.1±2.3) vs (9.1±1.3) d], postoperative exhaust time [ (1.4±0.6) vs (1.3±0.6) d], positive rate of incisal margin (20.7% vs 19.5%), indwelling time of the urinary catheter after operation [ (6.8±1.5) vs (7.1±2.0) d ], the retention rate of postoperative erectile function (31.0% vs 27.0%), the satisfaction rate of immediate postoperative urine control (79.3% vs 75.6%), the positive rate of postoperative lymph node pathology (17.2% vs 14.6%), the length of incision [ (5.1±0.5) vs (6.1±0.4) cm ], the rate of PSA lower than 0.2 μg/L at 6 weeks after operation (86.2% vs 83.0%) of the two groups was not statistically significant(all P>0.05). The operation cost of group A[(62 000±4 000) yuan]was lower than group B[(68 000±4 000) yuan] (P<0.05). Conclusion: Extraperitoneal non-special channel device single-incision RARP is safe and feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Q Ren
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Y Wei
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Y Q Wang
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Y Ou
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - H L Feng
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - C Luo
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Y Nie
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Q Lyu
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - S D Fan
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - F Zhou
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - Z J Chen
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - S Zhong
- Department of Organ Transplantation Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - J Z Tian
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
| | - D Wang
- Department of Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China
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Chen HJ, Li PH, Yang Y, Xin XH, Ou Y, Wei JG, Huang YH, Huang XH, Qin QW, Sun HY. Characterization and function analysis of Epinephelus coioides Hsp40 response to Vibrio alginolyticus and SGIV infection. Fish Shellfish Immunol 2021; 118:396-404. [PMID: 34571156 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2021.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Heat shock protein 40 (Hsp40), a member of Heat shock proteins (Hsps) family, plays a crucial role in regulation of cell proliferation, survival and apoptosis in mammals. In this study, Hsp40, EcHsp40, was identified from Epinephelus coioides, an economically important marine-cultured fish in China and Southeast Asian counties. The full length of EcHsp40 was 2236 bp in length containing a 1026 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding 341 amino acids, with a molecular mass of 37.88 kDa and a theoretical pI of 9.09. EcHsp40 has two conserved domains DnaJ and DnaJ_C. EcHsp40 mRNA was detected in all tissues examined, and the expression was significantly up-regulated response to challenged with Vibrio alginolyticus or Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV), one of the important pathogens of marine fish. EcHsp40 was distributed in both the cytoplasm and nucleus, over-expression of EcHsp40 can inhibit the activity of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1), significantly promote SGIV-induced apoptosis, intracellular caspase-3 activity and viral replication, suggesting that the EcHsp40 may play an important role in pathogenic stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- He-Jia Chen
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China; Department of Biology, College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, 515063, PR China
| | - Pin-Hong Li
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Yun Yang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Xiao-Hong Xin
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Yan Ou
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Jing-Guang Wei
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - You-Hua Huang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Xiao-Hong Huang
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China
| | - Qi-Wei Qin
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266000, PR China.
| | - Hong-Yan Sun
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, PR China.
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Yuan C, Lin XM, Ou Y, Cai L, Cheng Q, Zhou P, Liao J. Association between regular arrangement of collecting venules and Helicobacter pylori status in routine endoscopy. BMC Gastroenterol 2021; 21:389. [PMID: 34670510 PMCID: PMC8527606 DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-01960-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The sensitivity of regular arrangement of collecting venules (RAC)-positive pattern for predicting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-negative status greatly altered from 93.8 to 48.0% in recent two decades of various studies, while the reason behind it remained obscure. The aim of this study was to investigate the value of RAC as an endoscopic feature for judging H. pylori status in routine endoscopy and reviewed the underlying mechanism. Methods A prospective study with high-definition non-magnifying endoscopy was performed. RAC-positive and RAC-negative patients were classified according to the collecting venules morphology of the lesser curvature in gastric corpus. Gastric biopsy specimens were obtained from the lesser and greater curvature of corpus with normal RAC-positive or abnormal RAC-negative mucosal patterns. Helicobacter pylori status was established by hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunohistochemistry. Results 41 RAC-positive and 124 RAC-negative patients were enrolled from June 2020 to September 2020. The prevalence of H. pylori infection in patients with RAC-positive pattern and RAC-negative pattern was 7.3% (3/41) and 71.0% (88/124), respectively. Among all 124 RAC-negative patients, 36 (29.0%) patients were H. pylori-negative status. Ten patients (32.3%) demonstrated RAC-positive pattern in 31 H. pylori-eradicated cases. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of RAC-positive pattern for predicting H. pylori-negative status were 51.4% (95% CI, 0.395–0.630), 96.7% (95% CI, 0.900–0.991), 92.7% (95% CI, 0.790–0.981), and 71.0% (95% CI, 0.620–0.786), respectively. Conclusions RAC presence can accurately rule out H. pylori infection of gastric corpus, and H. pylori-positive status cannot be predicted only by RAC absence in routine endoscopy. Trial registration The present study is a non-interventional trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Yuan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China
| | - Xue-Mei Lin
- Department of Pathology, Basic Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China.,Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Lin Cai
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Qian Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Ping Zhou
- Department of Pathology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Juan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China Forth Hospital, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. .,Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, West China-PUMC C.C. Chen Institute of Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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Xie Y, Feng T, Ou Y, Lin Y, Gong W, Wang Y. Superficial versus deep system single venous anastomosis in the radial forearm free flap: a meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 50:873-878. [PMID: 33293150 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The selection of the superficial or deep drainage system for use with the radial forearm free flap (RFFF) remains controversial. The aim of this study was to identify the optimal drainage system for single venous anastomosis. A systematic review and cumulative meta-analysis was performed to assess superficial and deep system single venous anastomosis for use with the RFFF in postoperative reconstruction of the head and neck. This study included 1073 flaps (495 superficial system-based flaps, 578 deep system-based flaps) reported in six studies. The outcomes assessed in the studies selected for this meta-analysis included venous compromise, flap failure, and the salvage success rate. Venous compromise was more common in the superficial system group (odds ratio (OR) 2.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.36-3.86, P=0.002). The rate of successful salvage was higher with the superficial system (OR 8.19, 95% CI 1.75-38.3, P=0.008). The rate of flap failure was lower in the superficial system group (OR 0.30, 95% CI 0.04-2.48, P=0.27). Although the deep system showed a lower risk of venous compromise, the evidence provided by the meta-analysis was insufficient to determine which type of drainage system is more suitable for single venous anastomosis in RFFF. All included studies were cohort studies; therefore, findings must be interpreted with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Xie
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - T Feng
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Ou
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Lin
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - W Gong
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
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Huang J, Lin S, Ou Y, Shi C, Zhong Y, Wei M, Pei X. Shear Wave Elastography Combined with Molecular Subtype in Early Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: A Prospective Case-control Study.. [DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-600929/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: This study was designed to investigate the performance of quantitative shear wave elastography (SWE) and the accuracy of SWE with the molecular subtype for early prediction of pathological response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC).Methods: In this prospective case-control study, 102 patients were screened from September 2016 to August 2020. Characteristics of conventional ultrasonography (US), SWE and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI), were recorded, and the changes were compared to the pre-NAC baseline data. The pathological response was classified according to the Miller Payne grading system. Multivariate logistic regression was used to develop a predictive model for the response to NAC. Results: Significant differences related to changes in SWE characteristics of breast lesions between between pathological response groups were observed earlier than size on the conventional US and MRI images. According to the multivariate predictive model, the best parameter for predicting the pathological response after the first cycle of NAC was the molecular subtype of the tumor [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.83] with low sensitivity (66.04%). Better predictive performance was achieved when △AE/B and the molecular subtype were applied in combination after the second cycle of NAC (AUC = 0.92) with a higher sensitivity (86.79%). The predictive performance of molecular subtype combined with △AE/B and △SWVmean after the third and fourth cycles of NAC were improved (AUC = 0.94).Conclusion: The SWE can be an early predictor of the pathological response to NAC for breast cancer. The combination of SWE and the molecular subtype may be a preferred method for the clinical evaluation of NAC to facilitate the personalization of treatment regimens for breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shi-Yang Lin
- Guangzhou Medical College First Affiliated Hospital
| | - Yan Ou
- The Seventh Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University
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Liu S, Chen R, Ding N, Wang Q, Huang M, Liu H, Xie Z, Ou Y, Sheng Z. Setting the new FRAX reference threshold without bone mineral density in Chinese postmenopausal women. J Endocrinol Invest 2021; 44:347-352. [PMID: 32495298 DOI: 10.1007/s40618-020-01315-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Despite the large number of osteoporosis patients in China, the diagnosis and treatment rates remain low. The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) can be used to effectively evaluate fracture risk. In this study, we explored the Chinese-specific thresholds of FRAX without the T-score. METHODS In all, 264 postmenopausal women aged > 50 years were randomly recruited from community-medical centers. All subjects completed self-reported questionnaires, BMD measurements, and spinal radiographs. The 10-year hip and major osteoporotic fracture risks were calculated by FRAX. A new threshold for both 10-year hip and major osteoporotic fracture risk was explored with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS Overall, 92 subjects were diagnosed with osteoporosis. Among them, 14 participants with T-score > - 2.5 were diagnosed with osteoporosis based on clinical fractures. ROC analysis showed the cut-off value of the 10-year hip osteoporotic fracture for detecting osteoporosis was 0.95%, while that of 10-year major osteoporotic fracture was 4.95%. The sensitivity and specificity of the 10-year hip osteoporotic fracture probability for detecting osteoporosis were 0.86 and 0.59, respectively, while the guideline-recommended threshold had a sensitivity of 0.49 and specificity of 0.83. The sensitivity and specificity of the 10-year major osteoporotic fractures with the new threshold were 0.76 and 0.69, respectively, while the recommended threshold had a sensitivity of 0 and specificity of 1. CONCLUSION Current guideline-recommended FRAX thresholds without BMD showed low sensitivity. Therefore, 10-year osteoporotic hip fracture probability ≥ 0.95% and 10-year osteoporotic major fracture probability ≥ 4.95% are recommended as the new thresholds.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Liu
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Health Management Center, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - R Chen
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Health Management Center, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Of XiangYa School Of Medicine, Central South University, Changjiang South Road116, Zhuzhou, 412007, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - N Ding
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Health Management Center, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Health Management Center, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - M Huang
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Health Management Center, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - H Liu
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Affiliated Zhuzhou Hospital Of XiangYa School Of Medicine, Central South University, Changjiang South Road116, Zhuzhou, 412007, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Xie
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Y Ou
- Hospital Infection Control Center, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Z Sheng
- Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- Health Management Center, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Bone Diseases, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
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Yuan C, Lin XM, Ou Y, Cheng Q, Cai L, Zhou P, Liao J. Gastric foveolar elongation causes invisibility of regular arrangement of collecting venules in chronic active and inactive gastritis. Helicobacter 2021; 26:e12770. [PMID: 33185317 DOI: 10.1111/hel.12770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is the most common cause of gastritis. The disappearance of regular arrangement of collecting venules (RAC) is well known as one of the main manifestations of H pylori-affected gastritis while the reason behind it remains obscure. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between invisibility of RAC and the length of gastric foveolae. METHODS 43 RAC-positive and 118 RAC-negative patients were enrolled. Gastric biopsy specimens were obtained from lesser and greater curvature of the corpus with RAC-positive or RAC-negative pattern. Histopathological evaluation was performed based on the updated Sydney System, and foveolar length was derived by a morphometric technique. RESULTS The median gastric foveolar length in RAC-positive group (median [IQR], 138.54 μm [120.50, 159.09]) was significantly shorter than that in the RAC-negative group (median [IQR], 260.96 μm [217.40, 315.23], P < .05). The length of gastric foveolae in chronic active gastritis (RAC-negative, activity grades 1, 2, and 3) and inactive gastritis (RAC-negative, activity grade 0) was longer than that in normal group (RAC-positive, activity grade 0) (P < .05). The optimal cutoff value for gastric foveolae length of the corpus mucosa showing RAC-negative pattern was more than 181.53 μm. The sensitivity and specificity of more than cutoff value for predicting the invisibility of RAC were 93.03% and 91.78%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The elongation of gastric foveolae caused the invisibility of RAC in gastric corpus mucosa in chronic active and inactive gastritis on gastroendoscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Yuan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Xue-Mei Lin
- Department of Pathology, Basic Medical College of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.,Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of public health, West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qian Cheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of public health, West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin Cai
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of public health, West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ping Zhou
- Department of Pathology, West China School of public health, West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Juan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology, West China School of public health, West China Forth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Zhang L, Ou Y, Wang DY. Surface functionalization of carbon fabric towards high-performance epoxy composites via enhanced fiber–matrix interfacial strength and intergrowth charring behavior. EXPRESS POLYM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2021.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Liang X, Huang L, Ou Y, He Y, Tang S. Association between MAFB rs17820943 and rs6072081 polymorphism and risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate: a meta-analysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 58:1065-1072. [PMID: 32646788 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
While there have been previous studies examining the relation between the rs17820943 and rs6072081 polymorphisms in the v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog B (MAFB) gene and rates of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P), at present the results of these studies have been inconsistent. This meta-analysis therefore aimed to conduct a more robust assessment of the association between the MAFB rs17820943 and rs6072081 polymorphisms and NSCL/P risk. The Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, the China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI), and Wanfang databases were systematically searched to identify relevant studies. In total, five studies incorporating 2769 patients and 2885 controls were identified assessing the rs17820943 polymorphism and three studies incorporating 1242 patients and 1310 controls assessing the rs6072081 polymorphism were identified. This analysis revealed the MAFB rs17820943 and rs6072081 polymorphisms to be linked to a significantly reduced NSCL/P risk (rs17820943: C vs T: OR=0.76, 95% CI=0.70-0.82; CC vs CT: OR=0.75, 95% CI=0.67-0.85; CC vs TT: OR=0.58, 95% CI=0.49-0.67; CC+CT vs TT: OR=0.67, 95% CI=0.59-0.77; CT+TT vs CC: OR=1.43, 95% CI=1.28-1.60; rs6072081: A vs G: OR=0.77, 95%CI=0.68-0.86; AA vs AG: OR=0.76, 95%CI=0.64-0.90; AA vs GG: OR=0.58, 95%CI=0.45-0.74; AA+AG vs GG: OR=0.68, 95%CI=0.54-0.84; AG+GG vs AA: OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.19-1.65). The results of the present meta-analysis indicate that in an East Asian population, for both rs17820943 and rs6072081 were associated with NSCL/P.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Liang
- Department of Dermatology, Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, Guangdong, 525000, China.
| | - L Huang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, China.
| | - Y Ou
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, China.
| | - Y He
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, China.
| | - S Tang
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burn Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, China.
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Liu ZY, Peng XW, Li Z, Zhou B, Lyu CL, Wu P, Tang YY, Peng W, Li H, Ou Y. [Application of a small drainage tube in transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 58:870-875. [PMID: 33120451 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20191026-00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To examine the feasibility of small drain in transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA). Methods: A prospective research was performed in Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, from October 2018 to March 2019. Totally 103 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, signed the operation agreement of TOETVA, had their surgery completed and followed-up over 6 months, were enrolled in analysis. A central venous catheter was used as a drain tube in all cases (outer diameter 1.7 mm, inner diameter 1.0 mm). Visual analogue scale (VAS) was applied for assessing pain scores during the first 24 hours after the operation. Vancouver scar scale (VSS) was used for assessing the scar left by the drainage. The drainage volume (minimum scale:10 ml, approximate read: 1 ml) was recorded every 2 hours during the first postoperative 12 hours, every 4 hours during 12 to 24 hours, every 8 hours during 24 to 48 hours, and once from 48 hours until extubation. The volume of drainage, the cumulative volume and the percentage of cumulative volume accounting for the total volume were calculated. The data of residual volume (subtract the cumulative volume from the total volume) in the postoperative 24, 32 and 40 hours were analyzed, and their upper one-side P(95) was calculated by percentile method. Results: There were 12 males and 91 females. The age was (36.6±9.7) years (range: 18 to 58 years). The intraoperative tube-inserting time was (10.1±2.6) minutes (range: 6 to 18 minutes). The pain score on the first day was 2.7±1.1 (range: 1 to 5). The extubation time was (2.7±0.5) days (range: 2 to 4 days). VSS scores in the postoperative 1(st) month and 6(th) month were 2.9±1.3 (range: 0 to 7) and 0(2)(M(Q(R))), respectively. The size of the scar was 0 (2.5) mm in the postoperative 6(th) month. Sixty-four patients had no visible scars. There were 5 patients who had postoperative drain-related complications (1 for air leakage, 1 for tube blockage, 3 for subcutaneous hydrop, 2 for regional infection), who were all cured after proper treatment. The total volume of drainage for 98 patients without postoperative drain-related complications was (80.1±12.2) ml (range: 58 to 131 ml). The cumulative drainage within 8 hours accounted for (53.8±4.2)% (range: 41.0% to 62.9%) of the total drainage. The volume of residual fluids in the postoperative 32 hours was estimated to (5.8±2.7) ml (range: 0 to 12 ml,P(95)=10.0 ml). Conclusions: The small drain tubecan be applied in TOETVA, providing a satisfied cosmetic appearance and a reliable drainage. The main exudation period of the wound is within 8 hours after the operation. If a residual volume less than 10 ml is considered to be self-absorbable, the shortest safe extubation point for 95% patients without drain-related complications should be 32 hours after the operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Liu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - X W Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - C L Lyu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - P Wu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Y Y Tang
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - W Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
| | - Y Ou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
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Song DJ, Li Z, Zhang YX, Feng G, Peng XW, Zhou B, Lyu CL, Peng W, Ou Y, Mao HX, Li H. [Effects of pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap combined with free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap carrying inguinal lymphatic flap in breast reconstruction and upper limb lymphedema treatment post radical mastectomy]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2020; 36:297-303. [PMID: 32340420 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20190117-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effects of pedicled rectus abdominis myocutaneous (PRAM)flap combined with free deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEAP) flap carrying inguinal lymphatic flap in breast reconstruction and upper limb lymphedema treatment post radical mastectomy. Methods: From October 2014 to September 2016, 9 patients with upper limb lymphedema after mastectomy were treated with PRAM flap combined with free DIEAP flap carrying inguinal lymphatic flap for breast reconstruction and upper limb lymphedema treatment in Hunan Province Cancer Hospital. The patients were all females, aged 34-66 (44±7) years. The location of deep inferior epigastric artery perforator was detected by audible Doppler ultrasound blood stream detector and computed tomography angiography for designing combined tissue flap, with length of (25.32±0.27) cm, width of (13.14±0.76) cm, and thickness of (3.55±0.34) cm. The donor site of combined tissue flap was closed by suturing, and two or more tubes for negative pressure drainage were placed according to the situation of donor site and recipient site. Operation time and average placing time of negative pressure drainage tube, postoperative condition of combined tissue flap and the donor site, reconstructed breast condition, recovery of upper limb lymphedema were documented and followed up. Results: The operation time was 290-420 (396±55) min. The average retaining time of negative pressure drainage tube in breast was 5.9 d, while the average retaining time of negative pressure drainage tube in abdomen was 4.3 d. Ecchymoma occurred in DIEAP flap of one patient and in the flap donor site of another patient. Delayed healing was also seen in the rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap of a patient, which healed eventually after dressing change, and the other flaps survived well. The appearance of reconstructed breast was good with good elasticity, and no contracture or deformation occurred in the tissue flap. The upper limb lymphedema in 7 patients was alleviated in varying degrees, with 2.0-4.0 cm reduction in circumference. During follow-up of 12-24 months of 9 patients, averaged 17.5 months, with 6 patients received long term bandage pressure therapy and physical therapy to the affected limbs after operation and all patients were satisfied with appearances of the affected limbs. Neuropathic pain in affected limbs was significantly relieved in 2 patients and stopped aggravating in the other 2 patients. Only linear scar was seen in the donor site of abdomen without affecting obviously the function of abdomen. Conclusions: The PRAM flap combined with free DIEAP flap carrying inguinal lymphatic flap is an effective way for breast reconstruction and upper limb lymphedema treatment post mastectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- D J Song
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Z Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Y X Zhang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - G Feng
- Wound Repair Center, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
| | - X W Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - B Zhou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - C L Lyu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - W Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Y Ou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - H X Mao
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
| | - H Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Changsha 410008, China
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Liu Z, Peng X, Li Z, Zhou B, Wu P, Lv C, Tang Y, Song D, Li H, Peng W, Ou Y, Xu A. Postoperative drain after transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) with single incision. Surg Endosc 2020; 35:358-366. [PMID: 32034474 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-07408-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To find the optimal size of a drain for the reliable drainage and the best cosmetic result in TOETVA. To explore the normal drainage flow rate after TOETVA. METHODS A prospective randomized controlled trial was performed in a single center from December 2016 to December 2018. One hundred and fifty-three (153) patients had TOETVA with a single incision and were randomly divided into two groups. Self-made drainage tubes with a small diameter (outer diameter 2.0 mm, inner diameter 1.0 mm) were used in 80 patients (experimental group). No. 8 tubes were used in 73 patients (control group). The clinical characteristics and results between both groups were compared by t test or chi-square test, and the results of normal drainage flow rate were calculated. RESULTS The experimental group had a longer intraoperative tube-inserting time, compared with the control group (9.5 ± 2.5 min vs. 5.6 ± 1.4 min, p = 0.001), a smaller scar six months after the operation (1.8 ± 2.3 mm vs. 3.1 ± 2.6 mm, p = 0.002), and a lower Vancouver Scar Scale score at both one month (3.20 ± 1.44 vs. 4.19 ± 1.92, p = 0.001) and six months after the operation(1.43 ± 1.84 vs. 2.40 ± 2.37, p = 0.006). The drainage volume, pain score on the first day, postoperative complications (tube blockage, air leakage, subcutaneous hydrops, hematoma, regional infection), and the extubation time were not significantly different. The average drainage of 148 patients without postoperative complications was 78.3 ± 10.9 ml. The cumulative drainage within 8 h, and 32 h after the operation accounted for 53.2% and 91.9% of the total drainage, respectively. The residual drainage at 32 h was estimated to be 6.5 ± 2.9 ml (P95 = 11.0 ml). A linear regression equation between total volume (Vt) and the size of resected tissue (S) was established: Vt = 1.625 S + 56.604 (p = 0.0001). CONCLUSION In TOETVA, a small drain can provide a good cosmetic appearance and reliable drainage. The main exudation period of the wound is within 8 h after the operation. If a residual volume of less than 11 ml is considered to be self-absorbable, the shortest safe extubation point for 95% of patients should be 32 h after the operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyang Liu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Xiaowei Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
| | - Zan Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Bo Zhou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Chunliu Lv
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Yuanyuan Tang
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Dajiang Song
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Wen Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Anji Xu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
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Liu Z, Li Z, Peng X, Zhou B, Tang Y, Wu P, Song D, Lü C, Peng W, Li H, Ou Y, Xu A. [Multivariable analysis for flap-related complications in autologous breast reconstruction and economic analysis of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2020; 34:92-97. [PMID: 31939242 DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.201906023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of flap-related complications and the economic benefits of intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in the patients undergoing autologous breast reconstruction. Methods Between July 2013 and June 2018, the clinical data of 150 patients (152 breasts) who met the selection criteria after autologous breast reconstruction were analyzed retrospectively. Ten factors including age, body mass index, preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC), chest radiation history, diabetes, abdominal operation history, chest wall reconstruction, reconstruction timing, flap type, intraoperative ICG angiography were analyzed by univariate analysis. Significant variables found in univariate analysis were used to perform backward multivariate logistic regression of flap related complications and local necrosis. According to the above multi factor analysis results, the patients were divided into 4 groups: ICG+NC group (group A), ICG+non-NC group (group B), non-ICG+NC group (group C), non-ICG+non-NC group (group D). The average extra costs of surgical treatment (including ICG imaging cost+cost of handling flap related complications) of each group was calculated. Results All the 152 flaps survived. There were 33 flap-related complications, including 22 regional necrosis, 9 regional infection, 5 hematoma, 5 simple fat liquefaction, and 2 anasto-motic thrombosis. Univariate analysis showed that preoperative NC, flap type, and intraoperative ICG angiography had significant influence on the incidence of flap-related complications ( P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that preoperative NC and non-ICG angiography were the risk factors of flap-related complications ( P<0.05), and also the risk factors of regional flap necrosis ( P<0.05). For patients who had NC, intraoperative ICG angiography could greatly save the average extra costs. The average extra costs in group A was 1 378 yuan less than that in group C. For the patients without NC, intraoperative ICG angiography would increase the average extra costs, which was 747 yuan in group B more than that in group D. Conclusion In autologous breast reconstruction, ICG angiography can reduce the incidence of flap-related complications, especially the incidence of regional flap necrosis, while NC is the opposite. For patients without NC, ICG angiography is not cost-effective but still can be used if conditions permit. However, for those with NC, ICG angiography is cost-effective and recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyang Liu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Zan Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013,
| | - Xiaowei Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Bo Zhou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Yuanyuan Tang
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Peng Wu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Dajiang Song
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Chunliu Lü
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Wen Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Anji Xu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery/Head & Neck Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
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Huhn SC, Ou Y, Kumar A, Liu R, Du Z. High throughput, efficacious gene editing & genome surveillance in Chinese hamster ovary cells. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0218653. [PMID: 31856197 PMCID: PMC6922373 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are a common tool utilized in bioproduction and directed genome engineering of CHO cells is of great interest to enhance recombinant cell lines. Until recently, this focus has been challenged by a lack of efficacious, high throughput, and low-cost gene editing modalities and screening methods. In this work, we demonstrate an improved method for gene editing in CHO cells using CRISPR RNPs and characterize the endpoints of Cas9 and ZFN mediated genetic engineering. Furthermore, we validate sequence decomposition as a cost effective, rapid, and accurate method for assessing mutants and eliminating non-clonal CHO populations using only capillary sequencing.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. C. Huhn
- Cell Line Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America
| | - Y. Ou
- Cell Line Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America
| | - A. Kumar
- Cell Line Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America
| | - R. Liu
- Cell Line Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America
| | - Z. Du
- Cell Line Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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Li S, Ou Y, Li C, Wei W, Lei L, Zhang Q. Therapeutic effect of methylprednisolone combined with high frequency electrotherapy on acute spinal cord injury in rats. Exp Ther Med 2019; 18:4682-4688. [PMID: 31807152 PMCID: PMC6878885 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.8147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) has a high rate of disability and mortality. Although secondary SCI results in local tissue hypoxia and the release of inflammatory mediators, it is both controllable and reversible. Therefore, timely rehabilitation treatment is beneficial for the partial recovery of patients with SCI. The present study aimed to investigate the use of methylprednisolone combined with high-frequency electrotherapy as a method of rehabilitation treatment in rats with SCI. The rat SCI model was prepared using the modified Allen's method with the animals randomly divided into the following 4 groups (n=10 for each group): SCI; methylprednisolone (300 mg/kg); high-frequency electrotherapy; and combination treatment with electrotherapy combined with methylprednisolone (300 mg/kg). The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan (BBB) score, somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) and motor evoked potential (MEP) were used to assess spinal function. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and NF-κB expression levels were detected using reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and western blotting. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-2 expression levels were determined by ELISA, and caspase 3 activity was also assessed. In all treatment groups, BDNF mRNA and protein expression levels were significantly increased, whilst those of NF-κB were reduced. Additionally, an elevated BBB score, improved SEPs and MEPs, inhibited caspase 3 activity and downregulated TNF-α and IL-2 expression levels were observed, compared with the SCI group (P<0.05). However, the combination group exhibited more significant effects on SCI. In conclusion, methylprednisolone combined with high frequency electrotherapy may improve the symptoms of SCI by increasing the expression level of BDNF, reducing that of NF-κB, and suppressing the secretion of inflammatory factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuiqin Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, P.R. China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China
| | - Chaonan Li
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, P.R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, P.R. China
| | - Lei Lei
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, P.R. China
| | - Qiaojun Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, P.R. China
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Auclair N, Patey N, Melbouci L, Ou Y, Magri-Tomaz L, Sané A, Garofalo C, Levy E, St-Pierre DH. Acylated Ghrelin and The Regulation of Lipid Metabolism in The Intestine. Sci Rep 2019; 9:17975. [PMID: 31784591 PMCID: PMC6884495 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-54265-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Acylated ghrelin (AG) is a gastrointestinal (GI) peptide mainly secreted by the stomach that promotes cytosolic lipid droplets (CLD) hypertrophy in adipose tissues and liver. However, the role of AG in the regulation of lipid metabolism in the intestine remains unexplored. This study aimed at determining whether AG influences CLD production and chylomicron (CM) secretion in the intestine. The effects of AG and oleic acid on CLD accumulation and CM secretion were first investigated in cultured Caco-2/15 enterocytes. Intestinal lipid metabolism was also studied in Syrian Golden Hamsters submitted to conventional (CD) or Western (WD) diets for 8 weeks and continuously administered with AG or physiological saline for the ultimate 2 weeks. In cultured Caco-2/15 enterocytes, CLD accumulation influenced CM secretion while AG reduced fatty acid uptake. In WD hamsters, continuous AG treatment amplified chylomicron output while reducing postprandial CLD accumulation in the intestine. The present study supports the intimate relationship between CLD accumulation and CM secretion in the intestine and it underlines the importance of further characterizing the mechanisms through which AG exerts its effects on lipid metabolism in the intestine.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Auclair
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Exercise Science, University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, H2X 1Y4, Quebec, Canada
| | - N Patey
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Melbouci
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Exercise Science, University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, H2X 1Y4, Quebec, Canada
| | - Y Ou
- Department of Exercise Science, University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, H2X 1Y4, Quebec, Canada
| | - L Magri-Tomaz
- Department of Exercise Science, University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, H2X 1Y4, Quebec, Canada
| | - A Sané
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada
| | - C Garofalo
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada
| | - E Levy
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada.,Department of Nutrition, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1A8, Quebec, Canada.,Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Quebec, Canada
| | - D H St-Pierre
- CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1C5, Quebec, Canada. .,Department of Nutrition, University of Montreal, Montreal, H3T 1A8, Quebec, Canada. .,Department of Exercise Science, University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM), Montreal, H2X 1Y4, Quebec, Canada. .,Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Laval University, Quebec, G1V 0A6, Quebec, Canada.
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Zhou X, Zhu YT, Chu QJ, Wan PC, Ou Y, Quan S. [Effects and mechanism of lncRNA serving as ceRNA in non-obstructive azoospermia]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2019; 99:2761-2767. [PMID: 31550799 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.35.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the mechanisms of lncRNA on the occurrence and development of NOA by constructing ceRNA regulation network of lncRNA, miRNA and mRNA. Methods: Samples of adult human testis were obtained from NOA patients and OA patients with normal spermatogenesis (controls), recruited from the Reproductive Medicine Center of Nanfang Hospital from June 2017 to June 2018. Differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs in testicular tissues from patients with NOA were identified by microarray analysis in previous association study. In this study, differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNA were used to construct the ceRNA regulatory network in NOA and clarify the interaction relationship among lncRNA, miRNA and mRNA. GeneMANIA database was used to construct Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) of the mRNAs in ceRNA regulatory network. WebGestalt toolkit was employed to perform gene function and pathway enrichment analyses of those coding genes. Finally, qRT-PCR and dual luciferase reporter system were employed for further experimental validation. Results: The ceRNA regulatory network of lncRNA, miRNA and mRNA consists of 21 nodes and 26 edges, of which 4 lncRNAs, 13 miRNAs and 4 mRNAs. 19 proteins were found to interact with the mRNA coding proteins in ceRNA regulatory network by PPI analysis. Gene oncology and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses indicate these coding genes were significantly enriched in pentose metabolic process and pentose phosphate pathway. Furthermore, lncRNA ANXA2P3 was found binding with miR-613 and miR-206 to inhibit mRNA TKT expression. Conclusion: lncRNAs exert an important role in the occurrence and development of NOA via ceRNA regulatory network, which could be used as new biomarkers for NOA treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zhou
- Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nangfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
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Li H, Peng XW, Li Z, Peng W, Zhou X, Song DJ, Zhou B, Lyu CL, Wu P, Ou Y, Mao HX, Liu ZY. [The clinical applied analysis of the modified transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 2019; 57:686-690. [PMID: 31474061 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2019.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the safety and feasibility of the modified transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) by dissection of mental nerve in clinical practice. Methods: Totally 140 patients underwent the modified TOETVA from the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital from July 2016 to June 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 130 females and 10 males, aging (35.4±9.8) years (range: 11 to 56 years). The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative suction drainage, postoperative pain score, postoperative cosmetic satisfaction and postoperative complications (recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, hypoparathyroidism, infection, pneumoderm, seroma and mental nerve injury) were summarized. Results: Of the 140 patients, 1 patient was transferred to open surgery. Fifty-nine patients underwent thyroidectomy with an operation time of (100.8±18.9) minutes. Sixty-three patients underwent thyroidectomy and central lymphadenectomy with an operation time of (112.1±16.6) minutes. Eighteen cases underwent total thyroidectomy and central lymphadenectomy with an operation time of (185.3±25.9) minutes. The postoperative hospital stay was (3.76±0.98) days. The postoperative drainage was (96.8±36.2) ml. The 24-hour postoperative pain score was 2.66±1.23, the postoperative cosmetic satisfaction was 9.65±0.24. Among the postoperative complications, there were 3 cases of temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, 2 cases of permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy, 4 cases of temporary hypoparathyroidism but no permanent hypoparathyroidism, 2 cases of infection, 1 case of seroma, 3 cases of pneumoderm, and no cases of mental nerve injury. Conclusion: The modified TOETVA by dissection of mental nerve is safe and feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Li
- Department of Head and Neck Surgry, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
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Li L, Wang W, Yue H, Ou Y, Wang B, Zhang T, Peng Q, Deng S. Endoscopic submucosal multi-tunnel dissection for large early esophageal cancer lesions. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2019; 82:355-358. [PMID: 31566321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic submucosal multi-tunnel dissection (ESMTD) for early esophageal cancer lesions larger than 3 cm in diameter or cumulatively greater than 1/2 lumen size. METHOD Early esophageal cancer lesions in 15 patients were detected by endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography in our endoscopy center from December 2012 to June 2015. All lesions were successfully resected by ESMTD and diagnosed by pathology, and therapeutic efficiency and safety were followed after surgery. RESULTS All 15 of the early esophageal cancer lesions were resected by ESMTD. The pathological results showed 9 moderately differentiated and 6 highly differentiated squamous cell carcinomas. En bloc resection was achieved in 13 lesions, with negative lateral and basal margins on pathology, whereas the other 2 required additional surgery. The average diameter of the resected lesions was 4.2±0.9 cm. The mean procedure time was 94.7±52.9 min. Esophageal stenosis was observed in 7 patients for whom esophageal water balloon dilatation was performed. No residual or recurrent lesion was found during the 6-36-month follow-up period. CONCLUSION ESMTD is a safe and efficient technique for treating large early esophageal cancer lesions. Grasping the key techniques of this procedure can reduce operating difficulty and shorten the operating time.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - W Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - H Yue
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Y Ou
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - B Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - T Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Q Peng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - S Deng
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183 Zhongshan Road West, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
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Wang K, Gan C, Ou Y, Liu HL. [Low-carbon behavioral performance of scenic spots and the driving mechanism: A case study of Zhangjiajie World Heritage Site.]. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 2019; 30:266-276. [PMID: 30907549 DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201901.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Low-carbon behavior of scenic spots has direct influence on coordinated and orderly development of eco-environment and socio-economic system in World Heritage Site. Five level-one indicators and 38 level-two indicators were respectively established to systematically measure the low-carbon behavioral performance (LCBP) of scenic spots in Zhangjiajie, the seat of World Natural Heritage. ANOVA and Bonferroni analysis were applied to compare the LCBP of scenic spots in different groups. The redundancy analysis and Monte Carlo permutation were used to figure out the main driving factors that affect scenic area’s LCBP. Results showed that 32 scenic spots’ LCBP was excellent in general, with a weighted mean value of 3.10. The group mean of perfor-mance in low-carbon design, daily energy conservation, water saving management, waste reduction and low-carbon awareness was 0.49, 0.74, 0.24, 1.51 and 0.11, separately. Huanglong Cave performed the best (4.193) and He Long’s Former Residence performed the worst (2.400) in the 32 scenic spots. The scores of 5A, 4A and 3A or no A scenic spots showed no significant difference in most low-carbon behavior indicators, only 11 indicators reflected significant difference among diffe-rent groups. Pressures from investors, administration committee, tourists and local government were main driving factors for low-carbon behavior of scenic spots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- Tourism College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Chang Gan
- Tourism College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Yan Ou
- Tourism College of Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Hao Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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Xu S, Li X, Ou Y, Xu Q, Zhang XM, Xu J, Weng J. Ultra-large optical modulation of a size-tunable flexible electrochromic honeycomb mesoporous tungsten oxide film. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi01233d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A size tunable flexible electrochromic honeycomb mesoporous tungsten oxide film with ultra-large optical modulation is achieved by breath figure self-assembly of polymer-like ultrathin W18O49 nanowires.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Xu
- Department of Biomaterials
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Xingyun Li
- Department of Biomaterials
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Ou
- PFI Fareast testing & Techology Services Co
- Ltd
- PFI Fareast Building
- Changfeng St
- Xunmei Industrial Zone
| | - Qingchi Xu
- Department of Physics
- Research Institution for Biomimetics and Soft Matter
- Fujian Key Provincial Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research
- Xiamen University
- 422 Siming Nan Road
| | - Xiu Ming Zhang
- Department of Biomaterials
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Physics
- Research Institution for Biomimetics and Soft Matter
- Fujian Key Provincial Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research
- Xiamen University
- 422 Siming Nan Road
| | - Jian Weng
- Department of Biomaterials
- College of Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
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Liu Z, Song D, Li Z, Peng X, Zhou B, Lü C, Peng W, Ou Y, Mao H, Li H. [Application progress of indocyanine green angiography in breast reconstruction]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2018; 32:1463-1468. [PMID: 30417626 DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.201803040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Objective To summarize the application progress of indocyanine green (ICG) angiography in breast reconstruction. Methods The literature about the application of ICG angiography in breast reconstruction was reviewed and analyzed, including its history, chemical composition, principles, usages, and attentions. Results ICG is a kind of fluorescent substance used in medical diagnosis and various surgical fields, especially in intraoperative vascular angiography. ICG angiography and SPY system are gradually applied in breast reconstruction, including both prosthesis/tissue expander reconstruction and autologous reconstruction. Compared to clinical judgment, portable Doppler devices, tissue oximetry, and fluorescein angiography, ICG angiography obviously has more benefits and usages. Conclusion ICG angiography can reveal the perfusion of flaps during the operation instantly and accurately, which refines the intraoperative strategy in order to decrease the incidence of flap-related complications. Besides, it has some economic benefits to some extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyang Liu
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Dajiang Song
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Zan Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013,
| | - Xiaowei Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Bo Zhou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Chunliu Lü
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Wen Peng
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Yan Ou
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Huangxing Mao
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha Hunan, 410013, P.R.China
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Hu X, Tang J, Hu X, Bao P, Pan J, Ou Y, Deng W, Liang Y. Imatinib inhibits CSF1R that stimulates proliferation of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 2018; 195:237-250. [PMID: 30281780 DOI: 10.1111/cei.13220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to explore the effects of imatinib on the proliferation of rheumatoid arthritis synovial cell (RA-FLS) and inflammatory responses by regulating CSF1R. Differential genes were screened via microarray analysis, followed by being analysed through the weighted co-expression network (WGCNA) network, that included module and cluster analysis. The relationship between imatinib and genes was visualized using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STITCH) database. Expressions of mRNA and protein were determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot, respectively. Cell viability was examined via clone formation assay, while cell cycle and apoptosis were analysed through flow cytometry analysis. The hub gene CSF1R was ultimately determined by microarray analysis and WGCNA analysis. Colony-stimulating-factor receptor-1 (SF1R) was highly expressed in rheumatoid arthritis tissues and cells, and CSF1R over-expression could promote inflammatory responses. Moreover, CSF1R could promote RA-FLS proliferation, inhibit apoptosis and accelerate the cell cycle. The targeting relationship between imatinib and CSF1R was also validated in this study. Imatinib attenuated RA-FLS inflammation in a concentration-dependent manner. Meanwhile, imatinib could inhibit RA-FLS proliferation and promote apoptosis, ultimately reducing the damage of RA-FLS. Over-expression of CSF1R accelerated the cell cycle and proliferation of RA-FLS, while inhibiting cell apoptosis. Conversely, imatinib could significantly restrain the cell cycle and viability of RA-FLS and accelerated apoptosis via suppression of CSF1R expression. Further, histological and serological assay investigated and proved the proinflammatory effects of CSF1R in RA rabbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
| | - J Tang
- Department of Orthopedics, The People's Hospital of Gaozhou, Guangdong, China
| | - X Hu
- Center for Medical Genetics, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - P Bao
- Department of Medical, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
| | - J Pan
- Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Ou
- Department of Trauma and Joint Surgery, Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangdong, China
| | - W Deng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Liang
- Department of Orthopedics, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong, China
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