1
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Tokoro Y, Nakagawa T, Yamamoto SI, Koizumi T, Oyama T. Probing local structure of glass with orientation-dependent luminescence. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:28113-28118. [PMID: 37818610 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03565d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
The local ordering of particles is considered an important process in glass transition. Ordering is usually observed in simulation and micrometer-sized colloid. However, clear information on local ordering at the molecular level is difficult to obtain experimentally. In this study, we prepared an easily glass-forming fluorophore with a color change owing to the intermolecular arrangement in the liquid, glass, and crystal states. The bathochromic shifts of the photoluminescence spectra indicated a change in the intermolecular orientation upon immediate cooling of the melt. The recovery of the spectra by successive heating indicated that rotation contributed to the change in the intermolecular orientation. The orientation in the glass was distinct from that during crystal growth, which was observed as a slow bathochromic shift by maintaining the temperature between the melting points of the blue- and green-luminescent crystals obtained from dichloromethane/ethanol and dichloromethane/hexane, respectively. Our results demonstrate that the anisotropic interaction between glass-forming luminophores is useful for uncovering molecular-level events in the glassy state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Science, National Defense Academy of Japan, 1-10-20, Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, 239-8686, Japan.
| | - Tetsuya Nakagawa
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan.
| | - Shin-Ichi Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Science, National Defense Academy of Japan, 1-10-20, Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, 239-8686, Japan.
| | - Toshio Koizumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Applied Science, National Defense Academy of Japan, 1-10-20, Hashirimizu, Yokosuka, 239-8686, Japan.
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan.
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2
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Tokoro Y, Nakayama G, Yamamoto S, Koizumi T. Tuning Solid‐State Emission Behavior of Janus‐Type Anthracenes by Addition of Shielding Bridges. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202200074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Applied Science National Defense Academy of Japan 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan
| | - Genta Nakayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Applied Science National Defense Academy of Japan 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan
| | - Shin‐ichi Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Applied Science National Defense Academy of Japan 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan
| | - Toshio Koizumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Applied Science National Defense Academy of Japan 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 240-8501 Japan
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3
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Abstract
An unprecedented copper-catalyzed C-H monoamination of ferrocenes directed by an 8-aminoquinoline amide directing group is described. This reaction proceeds in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper catalyst with both cyclic and acyclic amines to afford the various aminoferrocenes. The C-H amination of ortho-substituted ferroceneamides was also achieved, enabling rapid access to multisubstituted ferrocenes that are useful for developing new functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Kanemoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Nao Horikawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shun Hoshino
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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4
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Hamada Y, Tokoro Y, Oyama T. Chiral Self‐Sorting of Diformylated
N
‐Hetero‐
ortho
‐phenylene Hexamers by Macrocyclization with Aromatic Diamines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Hamada
- Department of Advanced Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Applied Science National Defense Academy of Japan 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8686 Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
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5
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Hamada Y, Tokoro Y, Oyama T. Cover Feature: Chiral Self‐Sorting of Diformylated
N
‐Hetero‐
ortho
‐phenylene Hexamers by Macrocyclization with Aromatic Diamines (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 19/2021). European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Hamada
- Department of Advanced Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry School of Applied Science National Defense Academy of Japan 1-10-20 Hashirimizu Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8686 Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University 79-5 Tokiwadai Hodogaya-ku Yokohama 240-8501 Japan
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6
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Izu K, Tokoro Y, Oyama T. Simultaneous improvement of mechanical properties and curing temperature of cyanate ester resin by in situ generated modifier polymer having phenolic OH group. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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7
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Tokoro Y, Yaginuma Y, Oyama T. Development of a Novel Epoxy Resin Having Cardo Structure. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2019. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.32.463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Chemistry, Yokohama National University
| | - Yudai Yaginuma
- Department of Advanced Chemistry, Yokohama National University
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Chemistry, Yokohama National University
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8
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Tokoro Y, Hayashi H, Oyama T. Formation of Fine Pattern by Reaction Development Patterning Using Photo-Base Generator and Acidic Developers. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2018. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.31.613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
| | - Hiromi Hayashi
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
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9
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Mitsui T, Tokoro Y, Haraguchi R, Sugita K, Harada M, Fukuzawa SI, Minami Y, Hiyama T. Synthesis of Ferrocene-Fused Pyrans through Alkynoxy-Directed C–H Activation/Cyclization. BCSJ 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20170415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Mitsui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Haraguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Kengo Sugita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Masato Harada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
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11
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Tokoro Y, Ohtsuka N, Fukuzawa SI, Oyama T. Intra- and intermolecular interaction of anthracene moieties in 7,8-disilabicyclo[3.3.0]octadienyl-bridged bisanthracenes. RSC Adv 2018; 8:25177-25180. [PMID: 35542129 PMCID: PMC9082342 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05293j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
V-shaped 9-anthrylarylsilane dimers prepared through ruthenium-catalyzed C–H cleavage showed excimer emission and bathochromic shifts by promoted contact of π-orbitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama
- 240-8501 Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Ohtsuka
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Institute of Science and Engineering
- Chuo University
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Institute of Science and Engineering
- Chuo University
- Tokyo
- Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry
- Faculty of Engineering
- Yokohama National University
- Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama
- 240-8501 Japan
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501
| | - Tetsuya Kawada
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501
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13
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Minami Y, Tokoro Y, Yamada M, Hiyama T. Facile One-pot Synthesis of Solid-state Luminescent Benzopyrylium Tetrafluoroborates Derived from Annulation of Aryl Silylethynyl Ethers with Alkynes. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551
| | - Mayu Yamada
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551
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14
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Tokoro Y, Ohtsuka N, Kusakabe A, Fukuzawa S. Helical Folding of Hydroxy‐Substituted N‐Hetero‐
ortho
‐phenylenes Directed by Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonds. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry Yokohama National University 79‐5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya‐ku 240‐8501 Yokohama Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Ohtsuka
- Department of Applied Chemistry Institute of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1‐13‐27 Kasuga, Bunkyo‐ku 112‐8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Akinori Kusakabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry Institute of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1‐13‐27 Kasuga, Bunkyo‐ku 112‐8551 Tokyo Japan
| | - Shin‐ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Institute of Science and Engineering Chuo University 1‐13‐27 Kasuga, Bunkyo‐ku 112‐8551 Tokyo Japan
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15
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Tokoro Y, Miyoshi M, Oyama T. Formation of Fine Pattern from Polyarylate-Silicone Copolymer by the Application of Reaction Development Patterning. J PHOTOPOLYM SCI TEC 2017. [DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.30.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
| | - Mariko Miyoshi
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
| | - Toshiyuki Oyama
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
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16
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Tokoro Y, Oishi A, Fukuzawa SI. Twisted Polycyclic Aromatic Systems Prepared by Annulation of Bis(arylethynyl)arenes with Biphenylboronic Acids. Chemistry 2016; 22:13908-13915. [PMID: 27515137 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Twisted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were prepared by the successive rhodium-catalyzed annulation and dehydrogenative cyclization of bis(arylethynyl)arenes with di-tert-butylbiphenyl-2-ylboronic acid. The molecular structures of the PAHs were determined by single-crystal XRD analysis. The PAHs showed up to four fjord regions, and the twisting angle was 46.7°. The nonplanarity (NP) and harmonic oscillator model of aromaticity (HOMA) were calculated by using the structural data obtained from XRD analysis. The PAHs derived from dialkynyl naphthalenes showed low planarity and HOMA of the central ring. The optical properties of the PAHs were investigated by UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy analyses. The absorption and emission maxima of the PAHs with a larger planar region appeared at a longer wavelength. DFT calculations support that the absorption band at λ≈450 nm can be mainly attributed to the HOMO-LUMO transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan.
| | - Anna Oishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan.
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17
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Kimura M, Matsuda Y, Koizumi A, Tokumitsu C, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Bifunctional AgOAc/ThioClickFerrophos catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides to nitroalkenes. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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18
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Tokoro Y, Ohtsuka N, Toh A, Fukuzawa SI. Synthesis and Structure of N-Hetero-ortho-phenylene Hexamers Containing 2,3-Substituted Pyridine Moieties. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Koizumi A, Kimura M, Arai Y, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Copper- and Silver-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective Conjugate Addition Reaction of 1-Pyrroline Esters to Nitroalkenes: Diastereoselectivity Switch by Chiral Metal Complexes. J Org Chem 2015; 80:10883-91. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akihiro Koizumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Midori Kimura
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuri Arai
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University
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21
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Tokoro Y, Sugita K, Fukuzawa SI. Synthesis of Silaphenalenes by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Annulation between 1-Naphthylsilanes and Internal Alkynes through CH Bond Cleavage. Chemistry 2015; 21:13229-32. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Tokoro Y, Sato H, Fukuzawa SI. Synthesis of π-Conjugated Polymers Containing Benzodipyrrole Moieties in the Main Chain through Cleavage of C-H Bonds in 1,4-Bis(acetylamino)benzene. ACS Macro Lett 2015; 4:689-692. [PMID: 35596488 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed copolymerization between 1,4-bis(acetylamino)benzene and diynes through C-H bond cleavage afforded π-conjugated polymers containing benzodipyrrole moieties. The polymers with substituted benzene units exhibited nearly the same absorption peaks and HOMO levels. Fluorenone and benzothiadiazole moieties can be also introduced as electron-acceptor units to the main chain by polymerization in tert-amyl alcohol and tetrahydropyran as mixed solvent, leading to absorption at longer wavelength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga,
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551, Japan
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23
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Kimura M, Tada A, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Silver-catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition of azomethine ylide to arylidene diphosphonates using ThioClickFerrophos ligand. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mitsui T, Sugihara M, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Synthesis of adamantyl substituted 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene ligands and their PEPPSI-type palladium complexes. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Abstract
We investigated the relationship between the chemical structure involving the pentacoordinate silicon and the electronic properties of the molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto
- Japan
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26
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Tada A, Watanabe S, Kimura M, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Synthesis of 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-1-carboxylate via silver/ThioClickFerrophos-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of dihydropyrrole ester with N-substituted maleimide. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.09.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Tada A, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Palladium/ClickFerrophos-Catalyzed Asymmetric Domino Allylstannylation–Heck Reaction of o-Formylaryl Triflate. J Org Chem 2014; 79:7905-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5010247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsuo Tada
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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Watanabe S, Tada A, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Bifunctional AgOAc/ThioClickFerrophos complex-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with aryl- and alkylidene malonates. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Konno T, Watanabe S, Takahashi T, Tokoro Y, Fukuzawa SI. Silver/ThioClickFerrophos Complex as an Effective Catalyst for Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Glycine Imino Ester to Unsaturated Malonates and α-Enones. Org Lett 2013; 15:4418-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4019584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Konno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Sayo Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Fukuzawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo, Japan
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuo Tanaka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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Tokoro Y, Yeo H, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Synthesis and tuning of optical properties of conjugated polymers involving benzo[h]quinoline-based neutral pentacoordinate organosilicon complexes in the main chain. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00215b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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32
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Tokoro Y, Nishida Y, Mizoguchi H, Yamanaka T. DEVELOPMENT OF RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM OF CHILD'S FEMUR AND FOREARM FRACTURE DUE TO AIR-FILLED PLAY EQUIPMENT AND RECOMMENDATION REGARDING ITS SAFE USE. Inj Prev 2012. [DOI: 10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040580e.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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33
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Watanabe T, Tokoro Y, Sato Y, Yoshikado S. Effects of Sb, Zr, and Y addition on the electrical characteristics of Bi-based ZnO varistors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/339/1/012007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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34
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Tokoro Y, Nagai A, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Synthesis of π-conjugated polymers containing aminoquinoline-borafluorene complexes in the main-chain. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:550-5. [PMID: 22282056 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2011] [Revised: 12/13/2011] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The regulation of electron transfer between a conjugated polymer and ligands orthogonally connected to the main-chain is reported. Poly(arylene-ethynylene)s containing aminoquinoline-borafluorene complexes in the main-chain are synthesized in good yields by a Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling. Single crystal X-ray analysis of a model compound has elucidated the complex's structure in which the aminoquinolate moiety and the borafluorene ring are connected directly and orthogonally. Moreover, the optical properties of the polymers are characterized by UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence spectra. Perfluorinated alkyl chain-containing polymers show strong emission, while hydrocarbon chain-containing ones exhibit only a slight emission. DFT calculation suggests that an electron transfer from the excited main-chain to the aminoquinolate ligand is suppressed because of the lowered LUMO level by introducing the electron withdrawing groups, resulting in the significant emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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Tokoro Y, Yeo H, Tanaka K, Chujo Y. Synthesis of benzo[h]quinoline-based neutral pentacoordinate organosilicon complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:8541-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc34440h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Kaba S, Tokoro Y, Washiya K, Tokairin T, Ono I, Tsuchida S, Kojima M, Koshikawa T. Cytology of pulmonary marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type: lessons learned for intra-operative diagnosis. Cytopathology 2010; 22:346-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2303.2010.00831.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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37
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Tokoro Y, Nagai A, Chujo Y. Synthesis of highly luminescent organoboron polymers connected by bifunctional 8-aminoquinolate linkers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nagai
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kokado
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kokado
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Tokoro Y, Nagai A, Kokado K, Chujo Y. Synthesis of Organoboron Quinoline-8-thiolate and Quinoline-8-selenolate Complexes and Their Incorporation into the π-Conjugated Polymer Main-Chain. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900008m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Tokoro
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nagai
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Chujo
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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Matsui Y, Asano T, Kenmochi T, Tokoro Y, Jingu K, Maruyama M, Akutsu N, Miyauchi H, Itoh T, Saito T, Ochiai T. Cytoprotective effect of hepatic cell pretreatment with 15-deoxyspergualin to prevent warm ischemic reperfusion injuries in rats. Transplant Proc 2002; 34:2674-6. [PMID: 12431570 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03371-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Matsui
- Department of Surgery II, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
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Kobayashi Y, William AD, Tokoro Y. Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of trans-propenylphosphonate by using a modified AD-mix-alpha and the synthesis of fosfomycin. J Org Chem 2001; 66:7903-6. [PMID: 11701057 DOI: 10.1021/jo010701u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Kobayashi
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
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Tokoro Y, Shibuya K, Osawa M, Tahara-Hanaoka S, Iwama A, Kitamura T, Nakauchi H, Shibuya A. Molecular cloning and characterization of mouse Tspan-3, a novel member of the tetraspanin superfamily, expressed on resting dendritic cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001; 288:178-83. [PMID: 11594770 DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells and play an essential role for triggering T-cell-mediated immune responses. In search for novel cell surface molecules expressed on DCs involved in T cell priming by representational differential analysis, we identified a mouse homologue of Tspan-3 (mTspan-3), a novel member of the tetraspanin superfamily. The mTspan-3 consists of four hydrophobic, putative transmembrane regions, forming a small and a large extracellular loop, with short intracellular amino and carboxil tails. Although the mTspan-3 is expressed on a variety of immune cell types including resting DCs, its expression on DCs is downregulated during activation induced by cross-linking CD40 with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody. These results suggest that mTspan-3 may be involved in the function of DCs in association with T cell stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tokoro
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
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Nakagohri T, Jolesz FA, Okuda S, Asano T, Kenmochi T, Kainuma O, Tokoro Y, Aoyama H, Lorensen WE, Kikinis R. Virtual pancreatoscopy of mucin-producing pancreatic tumors. Comput Aided Surg 2000; 3:264-8. [PMID: 10207651 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0150(1998)3:5<264::aid-igs6>3.0.co;2-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We used computer-based virtual endoscopy techniques as a novel approach to clarify the three-dimensional (3D) surgical anatomy of the pancreas and of mucin-producing pancreatic tumors. Thirteen cases (18 lesions) of mucin-producing pancreatic tumors were investigated by virtual pancreatoscopy. Virtual endoscopic images were generated with virtual endoscopy software application on UNIX workstations. We created surface-rendered virtual endoscopic images derived from a computer reconstruction of the cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging data. Virtual endoscopy could visualize the surfaces of the pancreatic duct and the bile duct, and also demonstrated all cystic tumors. The surfaces of malignant mucin-producing pancreatic tumors were illustrated as being more irregular than those of benign lesions. The virtual endoscopic technique could demonstrate not only a surface-rendered endoscopic image of the tumors but also a 3D reconstructed image of the pancreas. The relationship to anatomic structures located outside the surfaces is continuously maintained and displayed at the same time. Virtual pancreatoscopy was useful for surgical planning of minimally invasive resection of the pancreas.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakagohri
- Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with intraductal papillary mucinous tumor have a favorable prognosis after surgical treatment. When this neoplasm is located in the head of the pancreas, resection has conventionally required pancreatoduodenectomy. Although pancreatoduodenectomy can now be performed with a low mortality rate, morbidity still occurs frequently. METHODS Between November 1982 and January 1999, 38 intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas were resected at the Chiba University Hospital. Seven patients (18%) underwent inferior head resection of the pancreas. In this preliminary study, the operative technique is presented, and its efficacy in improvement of quality of life is evaluated. RESULTS Patients with intraductal papillary mucinous tumor underwent resection with no perioperative mortality. After discharge from hospital, 6 patients who underwent inferior head resection were still alive without recurrent disease after a median follow-up of 3 years. However, 1 patient developed peritoneal dissemination and died 18 months after inferior head resection. Patients had regained 98% of preoperative weight 1 year after inferior head resection. N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-amino-benzoic acid (BT-PABA) excretion test showed the same value before (73%) and after (73%) inferior head resection (n = 7). Pancreatic fistulas occurred more frequently after inferior head resection (38%), but the incidence of major complications was similar between inferior head resection and other types of pancreatic head resection. CONCLUSIONS Pancreatic function was well preserved, and patients regained 98% of preoperative weight after inferior head resection of the pancreas. The authors concluded that the limited involvement of intraductal papillary mucinous tumors enables the surgeons to perform inferior head resection of the pancreas.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakagohri
- Second Department of Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
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Abstract
BACKGROUND An increasing number of intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas have been reported in recent years. The indolent character and favorable prognosis of this neoplasm have been described. METHODS Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors were classified into main duct type (n = 8) and branch type (n = 28) according to the dominant location of the tumor. This single-institute study examined the clinicopathological features and outcome after surgical resection in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous tumors. RESULTS The gender, age, tumor size, and prognosis were quite similar for the main duct type and branch type groups. Branch type tumors were more frequently located in the head of the pancreas than were main duct type tumors. Histological examination revealed that 88% of main duct type tumors were adenocarcinomas; however, only 46% of branch type tumors were adenocarcinomas. Five-year survival rates for the patients with all main duct type tumors (n = 8), main duct type adenocarcinoma (n = 7), all branch type tumors (n = 28), and branch duct adenocarcinoma (n = 13) were 100%, 100%, 90.6%, and 90.9%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors had a favorable prognosis after surgical treatment. A curative pancreatectomy should be indicated for this localized malignant tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakagohri
- Second Department of Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan
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Abstract
A new antitumor antibiotic gilvusmycin was isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. QM16. The structure of gilvusmycin was related to CC-1065 and determined by NMR spectral analysis. Gilvusmycin exhibited antitumor activity against murine leukemia P388 in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tokoro
- Pharmaceutical Research Laboratory, Kirin Brewery Co., Ltd., Gunma, Japan
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49
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Kainuma O, Asano T, Aoyama H, Takayama W, Nakagohri T, Kenmochi T, Hasegawa M, Tokoro Y, Sasagawa S, Ochiai T. Combined therapy with radiofrequency thermal ablation and intra-arterial infusion chemotherapy for hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology 1999; 46:1071-7. [PMID: 10370669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS In this preliminary study, we investigated the efficacy of combined radiofrequency thermal ablation therapy (RFA) with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAI) in the treatment of multiple liver metastases from colorectal cancer. METHODOLOGY Nine patients with bilobular multiple metastases was treated. The number of nodules was 6.0 +/- 3.9 (range: 2-13), and the size was 2.1 +/- 1.0 cm (range: 0.5-4.8 cm) in diameter. RFA was performed using a RF generator operating at 460 kHz with a 15-gauge, 4-prong custom RF needle. Treatment temperature was kept at 90-110 degrees C for 5 min. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) was administered by weekly 750-1250 mg/body/5 h as the regimen of HAI. RESULTS During a 15.2-month follow-up period, 6 of 9 patients survived more than 1 year. Three of the 6 survived more than 2 years. Serum CEA level in 5 patients dropped from 24.5 +/- 9.5 ng/ml to 10.3 +/- 5.5 ng/ml. Local recurrence was observed in 5 patients and new lesions in 4. Extrahepatic recurrence was observed in 5 patients. There were no serious complications but one HAI-related cerebral thrombosis. CONCLUSIONS Combined RFA with HAI would be effective and safe. This modality provides a new option for the treatment of multiple liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Kainuma
- Department of Surgery (II), Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan
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50
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Tokoro Y, Sugawara T, Yaginuma H, Nakauchi H, Terhorst C, Wang B, Takahama Y. A mouse carrying genetic defect in the choice between T and B lymphocytes. J Immunol 1998; 161:4591-8. [PMID: 9794386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Transgenic mice with human CD3epsilon gene have been shown to exhibit early arrest of T cell development in the thymus. The present study shows that, instead of T cells, B cells are generated in the thymus of a line, tg epsilon26, of the human CD3epsilon transgenic mice. The accumulation of mature B cells in the thymus was found only in tg epsilon26 mice, not in other human CD3epsilon transgenic mouse lines or other T cell-deficient mice, including CD3-epsilon knockout mice and TCR-beta/TCR-delta double knockout mice. Hanging drop-mediated transfer into 2-deoxyguanosine-treated thymus lobes showed that lymphoid progenitor cells rather than thymus stromal cells were responsible for abnormal B cell development in tg epsilon26 thymus, and that tg epsilon26 fetal liver cells were destined to become B cells in normal thymus even in the presence of normal progenitor cells undergoing T cell development. These results indicate that lymphoid progenitor cells in tg epsilon26 mice are genetically defective in thymic choice between T cells and B cells, generating B cells even in normal thymus environment. Interestingly, tg epsilon26 thymocytes expressed GATA-3 and TCF-1, but not LEF-1 and PEBP-2alpha, among T cell-specific transcription factors that are involved in early T cell development, indicating that GATA-3 and TCF-1 expressed during thymocyte development do not necessarily determine the cell fate into T cell lineage. Thus, tg epsilon26 mice provide a novel mouse model in that lineage choice between T and B lymphocytes is genetically defective.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Animals, Newborn
- B-Lymphocytes/pathology
- CD3 Complex
- Cell Differentiation
- Cell Lineage/genetics
- DNA-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis
- DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
- DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- GATA3 Transcription Factor
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
- Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor
- Hematopoiesis/genetics
- Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha
- Humans
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/immunology
- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes/pathology
- Liver/embryology
- Liver/pathology
- Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Mice, Transgenic/genetics
- Mice, Transgenic/immunology
- Organ Culture Techniques
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/deficiency
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/physiology
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/deficiency
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta/genetics
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/deficiency
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/genetics
- T Cell Transcription Factor 1
- Thymus Gland/pathology
- Trans-Activators/biosynthesis
- Transcription Factor AP-2
- Transcription Factors/biosynthesis
- Transcription Factors/genetics
- Transcription Factors/metabolism
- Transgenes
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tokoro
- Department of Immunology, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Japan
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