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O'Gorman K, Pilkington V, Seidler Z, Oliffe JL, Peters W, Bendall S, Rice SM. Childhood sexual abuse in boys and men: The case for gender-sensitive interventions. Psychol Trauma 2024; 16:S181-S189. [PMID: 37326539 DOI: 10.1037/tra0001520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review the literature on the experiences of boys and men exposed to childhood sexual abuse, and to assess the implications of this literature for trials of interventions and tailored services for this population. METHOD We conducted a narrative review of papers pertaining to boys and men exposed to childhood sexual abuse. Implications of this literature for treatment were critically appraised. RESULTS Boys and men suffer the negative sequelae of childhood sexual abuse to the same (and sometimes greater) extent as girls and women. Boys and men also experience a number of unique challenges, as the abuse experience may undermine masculine identities and relations. This conflict may contribute to the underreporting of childhood sexual abuse among boys and men. Boys and men are less likely to disclose their abuse experience and wait longer to disclose compared to girls and women. Existing estimates therefore likely underestimate the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among boys and men. Additionally, to date, intervention trials for individuals exposed to childhood sexual abuse have included a disproportionately low number of boys and men, even based on existing prevalence estimates. CONCLUSIONS Further investigation into the treatment needs of boys and men exposed to childhood sexual abuse is critically important. To facilitate a better understanding of their needs, intervention studies for this cohort should include a greater proportion of boys and men. Studies should also assess the influence of boys' and men's alignments to masculine norms for moderating treatment outcomes as a means to guide gender-sensitive treatments. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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Dax V, Ftanou M, Tran B, Lewin J, Ayton D, Seidler Z, Wallace T, Wiley JF. Self-perceptions of masculinities and testicular cancer: Qualitative explorations. Psychooncology 2024; 33:e6333. [PMID: 38520671 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Masculinities have been explored in men with testicular cancer (TC), though limited contemporary research is available on traditional masculine norms important to masculine self-perception. The purpose of this research was to explore the discourse of TC experience in relation to masculine self-perception. METHODS A qualitative descriptive study was conducted consisting of semi-structured interviews with 21 men. Men were aged between 31 and 47 (Mage = 35.7). Most men were diagnosed with Stage 1 cancer (66.6%), all men had finished active treatment and time since diagnosis ranged from 17.3 to 71.8 months (M = 47.2). Independent coding was conducted by two researchers and was refined in coding meetings with authors. Themes were developed in a predominantly deductive manner, and analysis of themes was undertaken using a reflexive analysis approach. RESULTS Traditional masculine norms showed differing relationships to masculine self-perception. Two main themes were identified [1] Maintained or enhanced masculine self-perception and [2] threats to masculine self-perception. Subthemes demonstrated that maintaining emotional control, strength and 'winning' was important to men, and reduced physical competencies (i.e., strength, sexual dysfunction, virility) challenged self-perception. Strict adherence to traditional norms in response to threatened self-perception related to psychological distress. CONCLUSION Leveraging traditionally masculine norms such as physical strength and control and developing flexible adaptations of masculinities should be encouraged with men with TC to retain self-perception and potentially enable better coping. Masculine self-perception of gay/bisexual men may centre around sexual functioning, though further research is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Dax
- School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Maria Ftanou
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ben Tran
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Division of Personalized Medicine, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jeremy Lewin
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Ontrac at Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Victorian Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Darshini Ayton
- Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Zac Seidler
- Orygen, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Movember Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Tania Wallace
- School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Joshua F Wiley
- School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Østergaard SD, Seidler Z, Rice S. The ICD-11 opens the door for overdue improved identification of depression in men. World Psychiatry 2023; 22:480-481. [PMID: 37713575 PMCID: PMC10503896 DOI: 10.1002/wps.21124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/17/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Søren D Østergaard
- Department of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital - Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Zac Seidler
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Movember, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Simon Rice
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
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Bonell S, Trail K, Seidler Z, Patel D, Oliffe JL, Rice SM. "There's No Sewing Classes, There's No Bedazzling Seminars": The Impact of Masculinity on Social Connectedness and Mental Health for Men Living in Inner-Regional Australia. Sex Roles 2023; 88:52-67. [PMID: 36531147 PMCID: PMC9734714 DOI: 10.1007/s11199-022-01329-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Regional Australian masculinities are typified by 'traditional' values (e.g., stoicism, self-reliance) known to restrict social connectedness. Thus, these masculinities have been implicated in worsening men's mental health. What remains unclear, however, is how men living in inner-regional communities (i.e., townships on the fringes of major cities) might uniquely experience masculinity, social connectedness, and mental health. We interviewed 29 boys/men and one non-binary participant (M age = 43.77 years) living in the Macedon Ranges (an inner-regional Australian community). Using reflexive thematic analysis, we generated three themes. Participants described inner-regional masculinities as traditional and rigid, and attributed the Macedon Ranges' comparatively high suicide rate to these masculinities. Conversely, migration from the neighbouring city of Melbourne was implicated in introducing more inclusive masculinities to the area that conflicted with existing masculine norms. Thus, Macedon Ranges men were framed as ultimately lacking a cohesive community identity. Proximity to Melbourne was described as encouraging local men to commute daily for work instead of working locally, thereby further weakening community identity. Overall, these phenomena were implicated in damaging the psychosocial wellbeing of local men via reducing social connectedness. Because men's mental illness is so pervasive within regional Australian communities, these findings have direct implications for policymakers. Namely, policies need to acknowledge that masculinities directly influence mental health and that inner-regional masculinities are impacted by unique place-based considerations distinct from men living in other regional communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Bonell
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC Australia ,Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia
| | - Katherine Trail
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC Australia ,Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia
| | - Zac Seidler
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC Australia ,Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia
| | - Deepa Patel
- Benetas Macedon Ranges Health Centre, Gisborne, VIC Australia
| | - John L. Oliffe
- Schoolof Nursing, University of British, Vancouver, BC Canada ,Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia
| | - Simon M. Rice
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC Australia ,Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC Australia
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Dax V, Ftanou M, Tran B, Lewin J, Wallace R, Seidler Z, Wiley JF. The impact of testicular cancer and its treatment on masculinity: A systematic review. Psychooncology 2022; 31:1459-1473. [PMID: 35789023 PMCID: PMC9542153 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this review was to synthesise the literature on the topic of masculinity and testicular cancer (TC) and investigate the relative impact of TC on men's view of their masculinity. METHODS Searches were conducted across four databases (MEDline, PsycInfo, CINAHL Plus and Scopus) for articles published before April 2022 that included (1) TC and (2) masculinity. Two researchers independently rated studies for inclusion with a third resolving conflicts. Of the 6464 articles screened, 24 articles (10 quantitative and 14 qualitative) were included in the review. Articles were rated for quality and a narrative synthesis was performed. RESULTS Overall, results indicated some men experience a shift in the way they relate to their sense of masculinity following diagnosis and treatment for TC. Being single and without children was related to the experience of negative masculinity-related outcomes, possibly due to a compounding lack of relational support and being unable to conform to protector, provider traditions. Men who described testicle loss as symbolic of their diminished masculinity were also negatively impacted. However, recent, high-quality literature on the topic using standardised masculinity measures was limited. CONCLUSION Some men experience a reduced sense of masculinity after TC, however the impact of TC on masculinity remains person dependent. Further research using validated masculinity measures is required to uncover psycho-social variables that may account for whether and how meaning is made between TC and its treatment and any subsequent impact on perceived masculinity. Such factors may better support these men in life beyond cancer. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO. International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews: CRD42020185649.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Dax
- School of Psychological SciencesTurner Institute for Brain and Mental HealthMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVICAustralia
| | - Maria Ftanou
- Peter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVICAustralia
- Melbourne School of Population and Global HealthUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia
| | - Ben Tran
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia
- Department of Medical OncologyPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVICAustralia
- Division of Personalized MedicineWalter and Eliza Hall InstituteParkvilleVICAustralia
| | - Jeremy Lewin
- Sir Peter MacCallum Department of OncologyUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia
- Department of Medical OncologyPeter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVICAustralia
- Ontrac at Peter MacCallum Cancer CentreVictorian Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer CentreMelbourneVICAustralia
| | - Rebecca Wallace
- School of Psychological SciencesTurner Institute for Brain and Mental HealthMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia
| | - Zac Seidler
- OrygenMelbourneVICAustralia
- Centre for Youth Mental HealthUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia
- Movember FoundationMelbourneVICAustralia
| | - Joshua F. Wiley
- School of Psychological SciencesTurner Institute for Brain and Mental HealthMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia
- Peter MacCallum Cancer CentreMelbourneVICAustralia
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McIver S, O’Shea M, Nixon B, Seidler Z, Evans S. “The only man on the mat”: yoga as a therapeutic pathway for men’s mental health. Australian Psychologist 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00050067.2022.2093624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shane McIver
- Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia
| | - Melissa O’Shea
- Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia
| | - Bo Nixon
- Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia
| | - Zac Seidler
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Subhadra Evans
- Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia
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Nicholas A, Requena SS, Ftanou M, Rice S, Fletcher J, Mackinnon A, Seidler Z, Le LKD, Mihalopoulos C, Pirkis J. The effectiveness of a media-based intervention promoting help-seeking for mental health difficulties by Australian men: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2022; 23:288. [PMID: 35410252 PMCID: PMC8996200 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06210-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Approximately one fifth of Australian males aged 16+ experience mood, anxiety or substance use disorders in a given year, and suicide by males accounts for three quarters of all suicides annually. However, males with mental health problems are less likely to seek and receive help than their female counterparts. Media campaigns with videos at their core are gaining popularity as a means of promoting help-seeking for mental health difficulties, but few studies have rigorously tested the impact of such videos. This randomised controlled trial tests the effectiveness of a short video promoting help-seeking by Australian men. Methods This study is an online randomised controlled trial (RCT). Participants will attend an online group orientation session, where they will provide consent to participate and complete a baseline questionnaire (T1). After completion of the T1 questionnaire, participants will be randomised to watch either the intervention or control video on a 1:1 basis. After randomisation, participants will be able to access their allocated video for 1 week. Seven days after T1, participants will again be sent links to the video and to the post-exposure questionnaire (T2). One month after T2, participants will be emailed the follow-up questionnaire (T3). The primary outcome will be change in help-seeking intentions from T1 to T2. Secondary outcomes will be changes in help-seeking intentions from T1 to T3, changes in intentions to encourage other males to seek help, self-reliance, and male depression symptoms from T1 to T2 and from T1 to T3. The cost-effectiveness of the intervention will be evaluated. Participants will also complete questions about their opinions of the video and its effects at T2 and T3. Discussion Our video-based intervention is designed to promote help-seeking for mental health difficulties among Australian men. If a lack of net harm is shown to be associated with viewing the intervention video, the video will be publicly released and could have broad impacts on individual and community attitudes towards help-seeking for mental health difficulties, and ultimately enhance men’s mental health and wellbeing. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the intervention is essential to ensure the intervention is achieving its objectives. Trial registration anzctr.org.au 12621001008819
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Rice S, Trail K, Walton C, Kealy D, Seidler Z, Wilson M, Oliffe J, Ogrodniczuk J. An evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in a sample of help-seeking men. Arch Psych Psych 2022. [DOI: 10.12740/app/141731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Trail K, Oliffe JL, Patel D, Robinson J, King K, Armstrong G, Seidler Z, Walton CC, Wilson MJ, Rice SM. Promoting Healthier Masculinities as a Suicide Prevention Intervention in a Regional Australian Community: A Qualitative Study of Stakeholder Perspectives. Front Sociol 2021; 6:728170. [PMID: 34957291 PMCID: PMC8692245 DOI: 10.3389/fsoc.2021.728170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Regionally-based Australian men have a higher risk of suicide than those in urban centers, with similar trends observed internationally. Adopting a place-based approach to understanding men's suicide and harm prevention provides contextual insights to guide localised opportunities for the development of tailored gender-specific interventions. Men in rural Australia are typically portrayed as embodying idealized masculinity-dominant and tough, upholding strength and stoicism in the face of hardship. Such values can increase suicide risk in men by reducing help-seeking. The Macedon Ranges Shire is an inner regional municipality with a population of approximately 50,000 people spanning across 10 regional towns and surrounding farming areas in Victoria, Australia. Understanding the influence of masculinities on men's wellbeing and help seeking behaviours in a regional context is vital in order to inform effective local suicide prevention efforts. The present research involved in-depth qualitative interviews with 19 community stakeholders (M = 49.89 years, SD = 11.82) predominantly working in healthcare and community services including emergency services and education. Using thematic analysis, interview transcripts were coded and themes inductively derived. Stakeholders identified three key areas for understanding suicide risk and wellbeing for local men; 1) localizing masculinities, 2) belonging in community, and 3) engaging men. Findings illustrate that addressing men's wellbeing in regional areas requires a multifaceted whole-of-community approach. While diverse, local expressions of masculinities were seen as contributors to men's challenges understanding their emotional worlds and reticence for help-seeking. Of vital need is to provide diverse opportunities for men to connect with others in the region, and offer inclusive spaces where men feel accepted, welcomed and able to meaningfully contribute to the community. Not only will this assist by bolstering men's sense of self, identity, and mental wellbeing, it may also provide valuable informal inroads to normalizing healthy communication around mental health and seeking mental health care. These findings offer important suggestions for the promotion of healthier masculinities in regionally-based Australian men, which may help to improve wellbeing of these men and their entire communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Trail
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - John L. Oliffe
- School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Deepa Patel
- Benetas Macedon Ranges Health Centre, Gisborne, VIC, Australia
| | - Jo Robinson
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Kylie King
- Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia
| | - Gregory Armstrong
- Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Zac Seidler
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Courtney C. Walton
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Michael J. Wilson
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Simon M. Rice
- Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia
- Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
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Costa DSJ, Mercieca-Bebber R, Tesson S, Seidler Z, Lopez AL. Patient, client, consumer, survivor or other alternatives? A scoping review of preferred terms for labelling individuals who access healthcare across settings. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e025166. [PMID: 30850410 PMCID: PMC6429876 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Use of the term 'patient' has been recently debated, compared with alternatives including 'consumer' and 'client'. This scoping study aimed to provide an integrated view of preferred labels across healthcare contexts and countries to clarify labelling preferences of individuals accessing healthcare. DESIGN Scoping study. DATA SOURCES A preliminary literature search using GoogleScholar, Medline, Embase and PsycINFO found 43 key papers discussing terminology for labelling individuals accessing healthcare services. We then used citation chaining with PubMed and GoogleScholar to identify studies discussing term preferences among healthcare recipients. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA No date limits were applied, and all healthcare settings were considered. Primary research studies examining terminology preferences of individuals accessing healthcare, published in peer-reviewed journals were eligible. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS All authors extracted data regarding preferred term and study characteristics, and assessed reporting quality of the studies using criteria relevant to our design. RESULTS We identified 1565 articles, of which 47 met inclusion criteria. Six articles that examined preference for personal address (eg, first name) were excluded. Of the remaining 41 studies, 33 examined generic terms ('patient', 'client', 'consumer') and 8 focused on cancer survivorship. Of the 33 examining generic terms, 27 reported a preference for 'patient' and four for 'client'. Samples preferring 'client' were typically based in mental health settings and conducted in the USA. Of the eight cancer survivorship studies, five found a preference for 'survivor', and three 'someone who had had cancer'. CONCLUSIONS Overall, healthcare recipients appear to prefer the term 'patient', with few preferring 'consumer'. Within general clinical and research contexts, it therefore seems appropriate to continue using the label 'patient' in the absence of knowledge about an individual's preferences. Reasons for preferences (eg, familiarity, social identity) and the implications of labelling for healthcare have not been investigated adequately, necessitating future empirical (including qualitative) research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel S J Costa
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Pain Management Research Institute, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rebecca Mercieca-Bebber
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Psycho-OncologyCo-operative Group, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Stephanie Tesson
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Psycho-OncologyCo-operative Group, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Zac Seidler
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Psycho-OncologyCo-operative Group, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anna-Lena Lopez
- School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Psycho-OncologyCo-operative Group, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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