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Walas W, Latka-Grot J, Maroszyńska I, Malinowska E, Rutkowska M, Piotrowski A, Wrońska M, Szczapa T, Kubiaczyk A, Skrzypek M, De Jonckheere J, Halaba ZP. Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation Index for the Assessment of Procedural Pain in Nonanesthetized Infants: A Multicenter Pilot Study. Am J Perinatol 2021; 38:e224-e230. [PMID: 32276281 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1709458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of the Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (NIPE) index to detect the response to nociceptive stimuli in nonanesthetized infants and to compare these results to simultaneous scoring by behavioral scales. STUDY DESIGN Thirty-six nonanesthetized infants admitted to neonatal/pediatric intensive care unit (N/PICUs) were enrolled to the study. Due to faulty records of the data, three patients had to be excluded. To detect pain caused by noxious stimuli, the heart-rate-variability-derived NIPE index and behavioral pain scales designed for measuring procedural pain in nonverbal children were used. RESULTS Forty-one painful events were available for analysis. We observed in the whole group a statistically significant decrease in NIPE values at 1, 2, and 3 minutes after a painful stimulus, in comparison to the NIPE value at rest and the statistically significant differences between the minimum NIPE value within 3 minutes after the stimulus in comparison to NIPE value at rest in the whole group, as well as in the subgroups of moderate and severe pain. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis has shown the strong sensitivity and specificity of the NIPE in detecting the noxious stimuli (ROC AUC: 0.767). We also found that the stronger the sensation of pain was, the more rapidly NIPE reached its lowest value. DISCUSSION Our study indicates that the painful procedures are associated with a significant decrease in the NIPE value within 3 minutes after a noxious stimulus. Based on our observation, the minimum value within 3 minutes from the painful procedure seems to be the most distinctive value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Walas
- Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital in Opole, Opole, Poland
| | - Julita Latka-Grot
- Department of Neonatal, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Iwona Maroszyńska
- Department of Intensive Care and Congenital Malformations of Newborns and Infants, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Łódź, Poland
| | - Ewelina Malinowska
- Department of Intensive Care and Congenital Malformations of Newborns and Infants, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Łódź, Poland
| | | | - Andrzej Piotrowski
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Monika Wrońska
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Tomasz Szczapa
- Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poznań, Poland
| | - Agata Kubiaczyk
- Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poznań, Poland
| | - Michał Skrzypek
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland
| | - Julien De Jonckheere
- Clinical Investigation Center-Technological Innovation (CIC-IT) 1403, University Hospital Center (UHC) Lille, Lille, France
| | - Zenon P Halaba
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
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Walas W, Malinowska E, Halaba ZP, Szczapa T, Latka-Grot J, Rutkowska M, Kubiaczyk A, Wrońska M, Piotrowski A, Skrzypek M, Jean-Noel M, Maroszyńska I. Newborn infant parasympathetic evaluation for the assessment of analgosedation adequacy in infants treated by mechanical ventilation - a multicenter pilot study. Arch Med Sci 2021; 17:1651-1656. [PMID: 34900045 PMCID: PMC8641521 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/134234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Adequate analgosedation is important in infants treated in pediatric/neonatal intensive care units (P/NICUs), because both too deep and insufficient analgosedation is disadvantageous. To assess the severity of pain, several behavioral and behavioral-physiological scales are used, but their usefulness is limited. It is therefore justified to search for additional methods to assess the adequacy of analgosedation in these patients. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the usefulness of Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (NIPE) in the assessment of analgosedation quality in infants requiring mechanical ventilation, who are treated in P/NICUs. MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed simultaneously 180 COMFORT-B assessments and heart rate variability measurements using a NIPE monitor in 30 mechanically ventilated infants receiving analgosedation. A generalized linear mixed model with the logit link function was used in order to perform logistic regression analysis to assess the relationship between NIPEi/NIPEm and deep sedation. RESULTS The multivariable logistic regression model showed that NIPEi and NIPEm values were higher when analgosedation was deep as compared to when it was moderate or insufficient (OR (95% CI): NIPEm - 1.065 (1.007-1.126), p = 0.03; NIPEi - 1.068 (1.016-1.123), p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The NIPE indexes are significantly higher in patients whose assessment on the behavioral scale indicates deep analgosedation as compared to those in whom it indicates moderate or insufficient analgosedation. Allowing continuous monitoring, the NIPE device may be a valuable assisting tool in the assessment of analgosedation quality in mechanically ventilated newborns and infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Walas
- Department of Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
| | - Ewelina Malinowska
- Department of Intensive Care and Congenital Malformations of Newborns and Infants, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
| | - Zenon P. Halaba
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
| | - Tomasz Szczapa
- Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Julita Latka-Grot
- Neonatal Department, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Agata Kubiaczyk
- Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Monika Wrońska
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Piotrowski
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Skrzypek
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Bytom, Poland
| | | | - Iwona Maroszyńska
- Department of Intensive Care and Congenital Malformations of Newborns and Infants, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
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Walas W, Halaba ZP, Szczapa T, Latka-Grot J, Maroszyńska I, Malinowska E, Rutkowska M, Kubiaczyk A, Wrońska M, Skrzypek M, De Jonckheere J, Jean-Noel M, Piotrowski A. Procedural Pain Assessment in Infants Without Analgosedation: Comparison of Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation and Skin Conductance Activity - A Pilot Study. Front Pediatr 2021; 9:746504. [PMID: 35087770 PMCID: PMC8787338 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.746504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: New technologies to measure pain responses, such as heart rate variability and skin conductance hold promise in the development of tools that can be reliable and quantifiable of detecting pain. The main objective of this study was to assess the capability of two monitors i.e., Newborn Infant Parasympathetic Evaluation (NIPE) and Skin Conductance Algesimeter for detecting procedural pain in non-anesthetized infants. Materials and Methods: Thirty-three non-anesthetized infants were enrolled to the study. To detect pain caused by heel stick, NIPE, and Skin Conductance monitors and behavioral pain scales were used. Three minutes before and just after heel stick, pain was evaluated by behavioral scales, and simultaneously over the whole period by NIPE and SCA. Results: A statistically significant decrease of NIPE Index and an increase of SCA values were found after the HS procedure. There were no statistically significant differences between the decrease in NIPEi values and the increase in PPS values between subgroups based on pain assessment by behavioral-scale scores. Conclusion: Both NIPE and SCA can be useful for detection of procedural pain and may constitue an additional valuable tool for better handling of pain among patients treated in NICUs. More studies on larger groups of patients are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Walas
- Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
| | - Zenon P Halaba
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
| | - Tomasz Szczapa
- Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Department of Neonatology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Julita Latka-Grot
- Neonatal Department, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Iwona Maroszyńska
- Department of Intensive Care and Congenital Malformations of Newborns and Infants, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Łódz, Poland
| | - Ewelina Malinowska
- Department of Intensive Care and Congenital Malformations of Newborns and Infants, Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Łódz, Poland
| | | | - Agata Kubiaczyk
- Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Department of Neonatology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Monika Wrońska
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Michał Skrzypek
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland
| | | | | | - Andrzej Piotrowski
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
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Walas W, Aleksandrowicz D, Kornacka M, Gaszyński T, Helwich E, Migdał M, Piotrowski A, Siejka G, Szczapa T, Bartkowska-Śniatkowska A, Halaba ZP. The management of unanticipated difficult airways in children of all age groups in anaesthetic practice - the position paper of an expert panel. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2019; 27:87. [PMID: 31533787 PMCID: PMC6751579 DOI: 10.1186/s13049-019-0666-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Children form a specific group of patients, as there are significant differences between children and adults in both anatomy and physiology. Difficult airway may be unanticipated or anticipated. Difficulties encountered during intubation may cause hypoxia, hypoxic brain injury and, in extreme situations, may result in the patient’s death. There are few paediatric difficult-airway guidelines available in the current literature, and some of these have significant limitations. This position paper, intended for unanticipated difficult airway, was elaborated by the panel of specialists representing the Polish Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care as well as the Polish Neonatal Society. It covers both elective intubation and emergency situations in children in all age groups. An integral part of the paper is an algorithm. The paper describes in detail all stages of the algorithm considering some modification in specific age groups, i.e. neonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Walas
- Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital in Opole, Opole, Poland
| | | | - Maria Kornacka
- Neonatal and Intensive Care Department, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Gaszyński
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Ewa Helwich
- Clinic of Neonatology and Intensive Neonatal Care, Institute of Mother and Child Care, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Migdał
- Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Piotrowski
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Grażyna Siejka
- Department of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Szczapa
- Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Alicja Bartkowska-Śniatkowska
- Department of Paediatric Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Zenon P Halaba
- Institute of Medicine, University of Opole, 48 Oleska Str, 45-052, Opole, Poland.
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Wikiera B, Mierzwicka A, Basiak A, Halupczok-Żyła J, Jędrzejuk D, Cabała M, Noczyńska A, Bolanowski M, Mikołajczyk K, Halaba ZP. The assessment of skeletal status in young patients with Turner syndrome by 2 densitometric techniques: Phalangeal quantitative ultrasound and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. ADV CLIN EXP MED 2018; 27:759-764. [PMID: 29877636 DOI: 10.17219/acem/74598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) demonstrate a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome (TS). However, these studies do not take into account changes in bone size, which influence BMD in the case of short-statured patients. Phalangeal quantitative ultrasound (phQUS) measurements have shown an ability to reveal changes due to skeletal growth, aging, and bone and mineral disorders. There is limited data on bone mineral status in girls with TS assessed by 2 different techniques, i.e., DXA and phQUS. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the potential negative impact of TS on bone status and to assess whether densitometric values were related to former fractures. MATERIAL AND METHODS In 43 TS girls aged 5-18 years, we evaluated bone status by 2 different densitometric techniques, DXA and phQUS. RESULTS The mean lumbar spine areal bone mineral density (LS aBMD) Z-score was significantly lower than 0 (the hypothetical mean) compared to the reference population (p < 0.001). The mean LS aBMD height-adjusted Z-score did not differ significantly from 0. The amplitude-dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS) Z-score was significantly lower than 0 compared with a Polish reference population. There were no significant differences between fractured and fracture-free patients as regards Ad-SoS Z-score and LS aBMD height-adjusted Z-score. CONCLUSIONS Girls with TS have normal bone density adjusted for height, but significantly decreased phQUS values. Neither DXA nor phalangeal Ad-SoS can identify young TS patients with former fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beata Wikiera
- Department and Clinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology for Children and Adolescents, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Agata Mierzwicka
- Department and Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Isotope Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Aleksander Basiak
- Department and Clinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology for Children and Adolescents, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Jowita Halupczok-Żyła
- Department and Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Isotope Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Diana Jędrzejuk
- Department and Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Isotope Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Magdalena Cabała
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Propedeutics of Pediatrics and Rare Disorders, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Anna Noczyńska
- Department and Clinic of Endocrinology and Diabetology for Children and Adolescents, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Marek Bolanowski
- Department and Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Isotope Therapy, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland
| | - Kornel Mikołajczyk
- Faculty of Rehabilitation, The Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland
| | - Zenon P Halaba
- Department of Medical Simulation, University of Opole, Poland
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Chobot AP, Haffke A, Polanska J, Halaba ZP, Deja G, Jarosz-Chobot P, Pluskiewicz W. Quantitative ultrasound bone measurements in pre-pubertal children with type 1 diabetes. Ultrasound Med Biol 2012; 38:1109-1115. [PMID: 22542259 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2011] [Revised: 02/08/2012] [Accepted: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This case-control study aimed to assess bone status in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Fifty-seven pre-pubertal patients (37 boys, aged 7.9 ± 2.5 years, T1DM duration 3.1 ± 1.6 years) and 171 age-matched healthy controls (111 boys) were studied. Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) was used to measure amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS) at hand phalanges (expressed as standard deviation score [SDS]). Anthropometric and disease-related data (including mean HbA(1c) from whole T1DM duration [T], last year [Y], examination day [D]) were collected. Mean Ad-SoS SDS in patients -0.13 ± 1.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] -0.48, 0.22) was similar to that of controls. Subgroups discriminated according to HbA(1c) D, Y and T (cut-off 7.0%) did not differ regarding analyzed parameters. In patients, Ad-SoS SDS was comparable for both genders. Multivariable stepwise regression analysis showed significant negative influence of diabetes duration on Ad-SoS SDS. QUS findings in pre-pubertal children with T1DM do not differ from those in healthy children. Disease duration seems to affect negatively Ad-SoS SDS. However, independent prospective studies are needed to elucidate the true associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agata P Chobot
- Department of Paediatrics, Clinical Hospital No. 1, Zabrze, Poland.
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Chobot AP, Haffke A, Polanska J, Halaba ZP, Deja G, Jarosz-Chobot P, Pluskiewicz W. Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2010; 53:1754-60. [PMID: 20454951 DOI: 10.1007/s00125-010-1782-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2010] [Accepted: 03/31/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The aim of the study was to investigate the potential negative impact of type 1 diabetes on bone status of adolescents. Bone status in adolescents with type 1 diabetes was assessed by means of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and the influence of metabolic control and other disease-related and growth variables was analysed. METHODS Group I consisted of 99 pubertal (Tanner > or = 2) adolescents (49 female), aged 14.3 +/- 2.5 years, diabetes duration 4.6 +/- 2.3 years. Controls (group II) were 297 children, matched by sex and age, from a healthy population. The influence of glycated haemoglobin (current: HbA(1c)D; last year's mean: HbA(1c)Y; whole duration mean: HbA(1c)T), diabetes duration, percentage of life with disease and daily insulin requirement (DIR) on amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS) at distal phalanges was studied. RESULTS In comparison to the control group, adolescents with type 1 diabetes presented significantly higher BMI SDS (0.82 [95% CI 0.54, 1.10] vs -0.06 [95% CI -0.16, 0.04] p < 0.001) and lower Ad-SoS SDS (-0.34 [95% CI -0.57, -0.11] vs -0.03 [95% CI -0.15, 0.08], p < 0.05). No correlation between Ad-SoS SDS and sex, DIR or diabetes duration was observed. The lower Ad-SoS SDS reflects reduced bone status, and the reduction was significantly more marked in those patients whose HbA(1c)T was higher than 7.0% when compared with those whose HbA(1c)T was lower. CONCLUSIONS Bone status of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus assessed with QUS differs from that of healthy peers and is dependent on long-term metabolic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- A P Chobot
- Department of Paediatrics, Clinical Hospital No. 1, 3-go Maja 13-15, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.
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Halaba ZP. Quantitative ultrasound measurements at hand phalanges in children and adolescents: a longitudinal study. Ultrasound Med Biol 2008; 34:1547-1553. [PMID: 18485570 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2007] [Revised: 03/01/2008] [Accepted: 03/04/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this longitudinal study was to characterize changes in quantitative ultrasound (QUS) values over a 1-y period in healthy boys and girls aged 7 to 12 y at baseline and assess the relation between the increase in anthropometric parameters and amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS). A total of 269 children completed the study (139 girls and 130 boys). Ultrasound measurements were performed with a DBM Sonic 1200 device (IGEA, Carpi, Italy), which measures the Ad-SoS, m/s. Girls had significantly higher QUS values than boys at first and second measurements (p < 0.01 and p < 0.00001, respectively). Both girls and boys experienced statistically significant increases in Ad-SoS and all anthropometric parameters over a 1-y period. When the studied group was divided into age groups by year, the differences in QUS values between genders were significant only for 11 and 12 y groups at baseline (p < 0.02 and p < 0.01, respectively) and second visit (p < 0.00001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Stepwise regression analyses models with Ad-SoS at baseline and after 1 y as dependent variables showed a strong correlation between Ad-SoS and Tanner stage in girls but not in boys. In the entire survey group, only 21.5% of the boys and 41% of the girls experienced increases in Ad-SoS more than least significant change. This article suggests that QUS measurements allow the investigation of longitudinal changes and give reliable information about skeletal status in a manner similar to other methods.
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Halaba ZP, Pluskiewicz W. Re: "Cross-sectional reference data for phalangeal quantitative ultrasound from early childhood to young-adulthood according to gender, age, skeletal growth, and pubertal development" by Baroncelli et al. Bone 2007; 40:1178-9; author reply 1180-1. [PMID: 17208528 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2006.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2006] [Accepted: 08/17/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Halaba ZP, Bursa J, Kaplon UK, Pluskiewicz W, Marciniak S, Drzewiecka U. Phalangeal quantitative ultrasound measurements in former pre-term children aged 9-11 years. Br J Radiol 2006; 80:401-5. [PMID: 17068013 DOI: 10.1259/bjr/55460700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to compare phalangeal ultrasound values in 38 former pre-term children, aged 9-11 years, with 50 age-matched term controls. Skeletal status was evaluated using phalangeal quantitative ultrasound measurements (QUS) by DBM Sonic 1200 (IGEA, Carpi, Italy) which measures the amplitude dependent speed of sound (Ad-SoS, m s(-1)). There were no significant differences in values of Ad-SoS, weight and height between patients and controls irrespective of birth weight or prematurity. In conclusion, phalangeal ultrasound measurements performed in prematurely born infants show that at the age of 9-11 years their bone status does not differ from children born at term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z P Halaba
- Public Clinical Hospital No 1 in Zabrze, Poland.
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Halaba ZP, Konstantynowicz J, Pluskiewicz W, Kaczmarski M, Piotrowska-Jastrzebska J. Comparison of phalangeal ultrasound and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in healthy male and female adolescents. Ultrasound Med Biol 2005; 31:1617-22. [PMID: 16344124 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2004] [Revised: 06/21/2005] [Accepted: 07/07/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The aims of this study were to determine if there is a correlation between dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and phalangeal quantitative ultrasound (QUS) in identifying children and adolescents with low bone density, and to assess if body size influences the results of the two techniques to the same degree. Measurements were performed in 67 girls and 83 boys aged 14 to 19 y using DBM Sonic 1200 (IGEA, Carpi, Italy) and the DXA equipment (LUNAR Radiation Corp., Madison, WI, USA). Twelve adolescents (eight males and four females) reported a past history of nonosteoporotic fractures. Lumbar spine bone mineral density (LS BMD), total body bone mineral density (TB BMD) and total body bone mineral content (TB BMC) correlated positively with age, height, BMI and weight, in both genders. Amplitude-dependent speed of sound (Ad-SOS) was positively correlated with age, height and Tanner stages in both genders and negatively correlated with BMI in females. TB BMD, TB BMC and LS BMD positively correlated with Ad-SOS only in males. In females, there were no significant correlations between Ad-SOS, TB BMD, TB BMC and LS BMD measurements. Twelve teenagers with previous fractures (high impact fractures) were found to have lower DXA and QUS values than age-matched teenagers without fractures but the statistical significance was found only in relation to TB BMD values (p = 0.02). In conclusion, we obtained results similar to those that have been reported by other authors using different QUS techniques. Furthermore, the Ad-SOS measurements taken at the distal metaphysis of the proximal phalanges correlate poorly with LS BMD and TB BMD measured by DXA in growing subjects.
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Halaba ZP, Pluskiewicz W. Quantitative ultrasound in the assessment of skeletal status in children and adolescents. Ultrasound Med Biol 2004; 30:239-243. [PMID: 14998676 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2003.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2003] [Revised: 10/13/2003] [Accepted: 10/23/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to provide normative data for quantitative ultrasound (US) through the phalanges and to evaluate the influence of age and body size on Ad-SoS (amplitude-dependent speed-of-sound). Measurements were performed in 1020 healthy Polish children ages 7 to 19 years, using a DBM Sonic 1200 (IGEA, Carpi, Italy). The Ad-SoS increased with age in all studied subjects; in girls from 1926 to 2124 m/s and in boys from 1916 to 2114 m/s. The statistically significant increases in Ad-SoS values were noted between the ages of 10 and 16 years in girls and 13 and 18 years in boys. Correlations and regressions between Ad-SoS and age and body were dependent on the phases of growth. In stepwise multiple linear regression of Ad-SoS on age and body size, the following equations were obtained: in girls, Ad-SoS (m/s)=1843 + 18 x age (years) + 2.3 x weight (kg) - 9.4 x body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), r=0.85, standard error of estimate (SEE)=42; and, in boys, Ad-SoS (m/s)=2443 + 14 x age (years) - 3.7 x height (cm) + 8.4 x weight (kg) - 24.8 x BMI (kg/m2), r=0.83, SEE=45. In conclusion, the study showed the ability of US measurements at hand phalanges to monitor the skeletal maturation during childhood and adolescence.
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