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Pande A, Mun BG, Rahim W, Khan M, Lee DS, Lee GM, Al Azzawi TNI, Hussain A, Kim CK, Yun BW. Phytohormonal Regulation Through Protein S-Nitrosylation Under Stress. Front Plant Sci 2022; 13:865542. [PMID: 35401598 PMCID: PMC8988057 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.865542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The liaison between Nitric oxide (NO) and phytohormones regulates a myriad of physiological processes at the cellular level. The interaction between NO and phytohormones is mainly influenced by NO-mediated post-translational modifications (PTMs) under basal as well as induced conditions. Protein S-nitrosylation is the most prominent and widely studied PTM among others. It is the selective but reversible redox-based covalent addition of a NO moiety to the sulfhydryl group of cysteine (Cys) molecule(s) on a target protein to form S-nitrosothiols. This process may involve either direct S-nitrosylation or indirect S-nitrosylation followed by transfer of NO group from one thiol to another (transnitrosylation). During S-nitrosylation, NO can directly target Cys residue (s) of key genes involved in hormone signaling thereby regulating their function. The phytohormones regulated by NO in this manner includes abscisic acid, auxin, gibberellic acid, cytokinin, ethylene, salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, brassinosteroid, and strigolactone during various metabolic and physiological conditions and environmental stress responses. S-nitrosylation of key proteins involved in the phytohormonal network occurs during their synthesis, degradation, or signaling roles depending upon the response required to maintain cellular homeostasis. This review presents the interaction between NO and phytohormones and the role of the canonical NO-mediated post-translational modification particularly, S-nitrosylation of key proteins involved in the phytohormonal networks under biotic and abiotic stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Pande
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Bong Gyu Mun
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Waqas Rahim
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Murtaza Khan
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Da Sol Lee
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Geun Mo Lee
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Tiba Nazar Ibrahim Al Azzawi
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Adil Hussain
- Laboratory of Cell Biology, Department of Entomology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Chang Kil Kim
- Department of Horticultural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
- *Correspondence: Chang Kil Kim,
| | - Byung Wook Yun
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Pathology and Functional Genomics, Department of Plant Biosciences, School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
- Byung Wook Yun,
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Lee H, Song K, Lee M, Park JY. In Situ Visualization of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance-Driven Hot Hole Flux. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2020; 7:2001148. [PMID: 33101854 PMCID: PMC7578898 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Nonradiative surface plasmon decay produces highly energetic electron-hole pairs with desirable characteristics, but the measurement and harvesting of nonequilibrium hot holes remain challenging due to ultrashort lifetime and diffusion length. Here, the direct observation of LSPR-driven hot holes created in a Au nanoprism/p-GaN platform using photoconductive atomic force microscopy (pc-AFM) is demonstrated. Significant enhancement of photocurrent in the plasmonic platforms under light irradiation is revealed, providing direct evidence of plasmonic hot hole generation. Experimental and numerical analysis verify that a confined |E|-field surrounding a single Au nanoprism spurs resonant coupling between localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and surface charges, thus boosting hot hole generation. Furthermore, geometrical and size dependence on the extraction of LSPR-driven hot holes suggests an optimized pathway for their efficient utilization. The direct visualization of hot hole flow at the nanoscale provides significant opportunities for harnessing the underlying nature and potential of plasmonic hot holes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunhwa Lee
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Daejeon34133Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical ReactionsInstitute for Basic Science (IBS)Daejeon31414Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoungjae Song
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Daejeon34133Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical ReactionsInstitute for Basic Science (IBS)Daejeon31414Republic of Korea
| | - Moonsang Lee
- Research Center for Materials AnalysisKorea Basic Science Institute (KBSI)Daejeon34133Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Young Park
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Daejeon34133Republic of Korea
- Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical ReactionsInstitute for Basic Science (IBS)Daejeon31414Republic of Korea
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