2
|
Pedersen R, Johansson J, Nordin K, Rieckmann A, Wåhlin A, Nyberg L, Bäckman L, Salami A. Dopamine D1-Receptor Organization Contributes to Functional Brain Architecture. J Neurosci 2024; 44:e0621232024. [PMID: 38302439 PMCID: PMC10941071 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0621-23.2024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Recent work has recognized a gradient-like organization in cortical function, spanning from primary sensory to transmodal cortices. It has been suggested that this axis is aligned with regional differences in neurotransmitter expression. Given the abundance of dopamine D1-receptors (D1DR), and its importance for modulation and neural gain, we tested the hypothesis that D1DR organization is aligned with functional architecture, and that inter-regional relationships in D1DR co-expression modulate functional cross talk. Using the world's largest dopamine D1DR-PET and MRI database (N = 180%, 50% female), we demonstrate that D1DR organization follows a unimodal-transmodal hierarchy, expressing a high spatial correspondence to the principal gradient of functional connectivity. We also demonstrate that individual differences in D1DR density between unimodal and transmodal regions are associated with functional differentiation of the apices in the cortical hierarchy. Finally, we show that spatial co-expression of D1DR primarily modulates couplings within, but not between, functional networks. Together, our results show that D1DR co-expression provides a biomolecular layer to the functional organization of the brain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Pedersen
- Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine (WCMM), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
| | - Jarkko Johansson
- Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine (WCMM), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
| | - Kristin Nordin
- Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stockholm S-17165, Sweden
| | - Anna Rieckmann
- Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik, Munich 80799, Germany
| | - Anders Wåhlin
- Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
| | - Lars Nyberg
- Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine (WCMM), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
| | - Lars Bäckman
- Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stockholm S-17165, Sweden
| | - Alireza Salami
- Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine (WCMM), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Umeå Center for Functional Brain Imaging (UFBI), Umeå University, Umeå S-90197, Sweden
- Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm University, Stockholm S-17165, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lucquin A, Robson HK, Oras E, Lundy J, Moretti G, González Carretero L, Dekker J, Demirci Ö, Dolbunova E, McLaughlin TR, Piezonka H, Talbot HM, Adamczak K, Czekaj-Zastawny A, Groß D, Gumiński W, Hartz S, Kabaciński J, Koivisto S, Linge TE, Meyer AK, Mökkönen T, Philippsen B, Piličiauskas G, Visocka V, Kriiska A, Raemaekers D, Meadows J, Heron C, Craig OE. The impact of farming on prehistoric culinary practices throughout Northern Europe. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2310138120. [PMID: 37844237 PMCID: PMC10614617 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2310138120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate changes in culinary practices associated with the arrival of farming, we analysed the organic residues of over 1,000 pottery vessels from hunter-gatherer-fisher and early agricultural sites across Northern Europe from the Lower Rhine Basin to the Northeastern Baltic. Here, pottery was widely used by hunter-gatherer-fishers prior to the introduction of domesticated animals and plants. Overall, there was surprising continuity in the way that hunter-gatherer-fishers and farmers used pottery. Both aquatic products and wild plants remained prevalent, a pattern repeated consistently across the study area. We argue that the rapid adaptation of farming communities to exploit coastal and lagoonal resources facilitated their northerly expansion, and in some cases, hunting, gathering, and fishing became the most dominant subsistence strategy. Nevertheless, dairy products frequently appear in pottery associated with the earliest farming groups often mixed with wild plants and fish. Interestingly, we also find compelling evidence of dairy products in hunter-gatherer-fisher Ertebølle pottery, which predates the arrival of domesticated animals. We propose that Ertebølle hunter-gatherer-fishers frequently acquired dairy products through exchange with adjacent farming communities prior to the transition. The continuity observed in pottery use across the transition to farming contrasts with the analysis of human remains which shows substantial demographic change through ancient DNA and, in some cases, a reduction in marine consumption through stable isotope analysis. We postulate that farmers acquired the knowledge and skills they needed to succeed from local hunter-gatherer-fishers but without substantial admixture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Lucquin
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Harry K. Robson
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Ester Oras
- Institute of History and Archaeology, Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu50411, Estonia
- Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Uppsala752 38, Sweden
| | - Jasmine Lundy
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Joannes Dekker
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Section for Geobiology, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen1350, Denmark
| | - Özge Demirci
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5DD, United Kingdom
- Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, Groningen9712, Netherlands
| | - Ekaterina Dolbunova
- The British Museum, LondonWC1B 3DG, United Kingdom
- Department of Archaeology of Eastern Europe and Siberia, State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg190000, Russia
| | | | - Henny Piezonka
- Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology, Department of History and Cultural Studies, Free University, Berlin14195, Germany
| | - Helen M. Talbot
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Kamil Adamczak
- Institute of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń87-100, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Czekaj-Zastawny
- Centre for Archaeology of Hills and Uplands, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków00-927, Poland
| | - Daniel Groß
- Museum Lolland-Falster, Nykøbing F.4800, Denmark
| | - Witold Gumiński
- Faculty of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw00-927, Poland
| | - Sönke Hartz
- Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen, Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig24837, Germany
| | - Jacek Kabaciński
- Centre for Archaeology of Hills and Uplands, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków00-927, Poland
| | - Satu Koivisto
- Department of Archaeology, University of Turku, TurkuFI-20014, Finland
| | - Trond Eilev Linge
- University Museum of Bergen, Section for Cultural Heritage Management, Bergen5007, Norway
| | - Ann-Katrin Meyer
- Institute of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archaeology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg20146, Germany
| | - Teemu Mökkönen
- Cultural Environment Services, The Finnish Heritage Agency, Helsinki913, Finland
| | - Bente Philippsen
- NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, TrondheimNO-7491, Norway
| | | | - Vanda Visocka
- Department of History and Archaeology, Faculty of History and Philosophy, University of Latvia, Rīga1050, Latvia
| | - Aivar Kriiska
- Department of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Tartu50090, Estonia
| | - Daan Raemaekers
- Groningen Institute of Archaeology, University of Groningen, Groningen9712, Netherlands
| | - John Meadows
- Centre for Baltic and Scandinavian Archaeology, Schleswig24837, Germany
| | - Carl Heron
- The British Museum, LondonWC1B 3DG, United Kingdom
| | - Oliver E. Craig
- BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, YorkYO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Huber C, Dreber A, Huber J, Johannesson M, Kirchler M, Weitzel U, Abellán M, Adayeva X, Ay FC, Barron K, Berry Z, Bönte W, Brütt K, Bulutay M, Campos-Mercade P, Cardella E, Claassen MA, Cornelissen G, Dawson IGJ, Delnoij J, Demiral EE, Dimant E, Doerflinger JT, Dold M, Emery C, Fiala L, Fiedler S, Freddi E, Fries T, Gasiorowska A, Glogowsky U, M Gorny P, Gretton JD, Grohmann A, Hafenbrädl S, Handgraaf M, Hanoch Y, Hart E, Hennig M, Hudja S, Hütter M, Hyndman K, Ioannidis K, Isler O, Jeworrek S, Jolles D, Juanchich M, Kc RP, Khadjavi M, Kugler T, Li S, Lucas B, Mak V, Mechtel M, Merkle C, Meyers EA, Mollerstrom J, Nesterov A, Neyse L, Nieken P, Nussberger AM, Palumbo H, Peters K, Pirrone A, Qin X, Rahal RM, Rau H, Rincke J, Ronzani P, Roth Y, Saral AS, Schmitz J, Schneider F, Schram A, Schudy S, Schweitzer ME, Schwieren C, Scopelliti I, Sirota M, Sonnemans J, Soraperra I, Spantig L, Steimanis I, Steinmetz J, Suetens S, Theodoropoulou A, Urbig D, Vorlaufer T, Waibel J, Woods D, Yakobi O, Yilmaz O, Zaleskiewicz T, Zeisberger S, Holzmeister F. Competition and moral behavior: A meta-analysis of forty-five crowd-sourced experimental designs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2215572120. [PMID: 37252958 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2215572120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Does competition affect moral behavior? This fundamental question has been debated among leading scholars for centuries, and more recently, it has been tested in experimental studies yielding a body of rather inconclusive empirical evidence. A potential source of ambivalent empirical results on the same hypothesis is design heterogeneity-variation in true effect sizes across various reasonable experimental research protocols. To provide further evidence on whether competition affects moral behavior and to examine whether the generalizability of a single experimental study is jeopardized by design heterogeneity, we invited independent research teams to contribute experimental designs to a crowd-sourced project. In a large-scale online data collection, 18,123 experimental participants were randomly allocated to 45 randomly selected experimental designs out of 95 submitted designs. We find a small adverse effect of competition on moral behavior in a meta-analysis of the pooled data. The crowd-sourced design of our study allows for a clean identification and estimation of the variation in effect sizes above and beyond what could be expected due to sampling variance. We find substantial design heterogeneity-estimated to be about 1.6 times as large as the average standard error of effect size estimates of the 45 research designs-indicating that the informativeness and generalizability of results based on a single experimental design are limited. Drawing strong conclusions about the underlying hypotheses in the presence of substantive design heterogeneity requires moving toward much larger data collections on various experimental designs testing the same hypothesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Huber
- Institute for Markets and Strategy, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anna Dreber
- Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Jürgen Huber
- Department of Banking and Finance, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Magnus Johannesson
- Department of Economics, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Michael Kirchler
- Department of Banking and Finance, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Utz Weitzel
- Department of Finance, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Economics and Business Economics, Nijmegen School of Management, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Miguel Abellán
- School of Public Affairs, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Lueneburg, Germany
| | | | - Fehime Ceren Ay
- Telenor Research, Telenor Group, Oslo, Norway
- FAIR - The Choice Lab, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - Kai Barron
- WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Zachariah Berry
- Department of Organizational Behavior, Industrial and Labor Relations School, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
| | - Werner Bönte
- Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
- Institute for Development Strategies, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN
| | - Katharina Brütt
- Amsterdam School of Economics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Eric Cardella
- Rawls College of Business, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
| | | | - Gert Cornelissen
- Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
- UPF Barcelona School of Management, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ian G J Dawson
- Centre for Risk Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Joyce Delnoij
- Section Economics, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Elif E Demiral
- Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Austin Peay State University, Clarksville, TN
- Women and Public Policy Program, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
| | | | | | | | - Cécile Emery
- University of Exeter Business School, Exeter, UK
| | - Lenka Fiala
- Department of Economics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Susann Fiedler
- Institute for Cognition and Behavior, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria
| | - Eleonora Freddi
- Telenor Research, Telenor Group, Oslo, Norway
- FAIR - The Choice Lab, Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway
| | - Tilman Fries
- WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany
| | - Agata Gasiorowska
- Center for Research in Economic Behavior, Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Ulrich Glogowsky
- Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
| | - Paul M Gorny
- Department of Economics and Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Antonia Grohmann
- Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Denmark
- Danish Finance Institute, Denmark
| | - Sebastian Hafenbrädl
- Managing People in Organizations Department, IESE Business School, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michel Handgraaf
- Section Economics, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- AMS Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Yaniv Hanoch
- Centre for Risk Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Einav Hart
- School of Business, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
| | - Max Hennig
- Psychology Department, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stanton Hudja
- Hankamer School of Business, Baylor University, Waco, TX
| | - Mandy Hütter
- Psychology Department, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | | | - Ozan Isler
- School of Economics, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
| | - Sabrina Jeworrek
- Faculty of Economics and Management, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
- Halle Institute for Economic Research, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Daniel Jolles
- Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Marie Juanchich
- Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, Uinted Kingdom
| | | | - Menusch Khadjavi
- Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Spatial Economics, School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, Germany
| | - Tamar Kugler
- Department of Management and Organizations, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
| | - Shuwen Li
- Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Brian Lucas
- Department of Organizational Behavior, Industrial and Labor Relations School, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
| | - Vincent Mak
- Cambridge Judge Business School, Cambridge, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Mario Mechtel
- School of Public Affairs, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Lueneburg, Germany
| | - Christoph Merkle
- Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, Denmark
- Danish Finance Institute, Denmark
| | | | - Johanna Mollerstrom
- Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
- Research Institute for Industrial Economics (IFN), Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Levent Neyse
- WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany
- DIW, Berlin, Germany
| | - Petra Nieken
- Department of Economics and Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
- CESifo, Munich, Germany
| | - Anne-Marie Nussberger
- Center for Humans and Machines, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
| | - Helena Palumbo
- Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Kim Peters
- University of Exeter Business School, Exeter, UK
| | - Angelo Pirrone
- Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Xiangdong Qin
- Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rima Maria Rahal
- Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn, Germany
| | - Holger Rau
- University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Johannes Rincke
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Piero Ronzani
- International Security and Development Center, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | - Jan Schmitz
- Department of Economics and Business Economics, Nijmegen School of Management, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Arthur Schram
- Amsterdam School of Economics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Simeon Schudy
- CESifo, Munich, Germany
- Department of Economics, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - Irene Scopelliti
- Bayes Business School, City University of London, London, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Miroslav Sirota
- Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Joep Sonnemans
- CREED, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ivan Soraperra
- CREED, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lisa Spantig
- School of Business and Economics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Economics, University of Essex, Colchester, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Ivo Steimanis
- Working Group Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, University of Marburg, Germany
| | - Janina Steinmetz
- Bayes Business School, City University of London, London, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Sigrid Suetens
- Department of Economics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | | | - Diemo Urbig
- Institute for Development Strategies, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN
- Institute of Business and Economics, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany
| | - Tobias Vorlaufer
- Institute of Environmental Systems Research and Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Osnabruck University, Osnabruck, Germany
| | - Joschka Waibel
- Department of Economics, University of Essex, Colchester, Uinted Kingdom
| | - Daniel Woods
- Department of Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Ofir Yakobi
- Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
| | - Onurcan Yilmaz
- Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tomasz Zaleskiewicz
- Center for Research in Economic Behavior, Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Stefan Zeisberger
- Department of Economics and Business Economics, Nijmegen School of Management, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Banking and Finance, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Felix Holzmeister
- Department of Economics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|