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Dilbaz B, Mert SA, Diktas EG, Kose C, Ustun YE. The effect of hysteroscopic metroplasty on fertility in T-shaped and Y-shaped dysmorphic uterus. EUR J CONTRACEP REPR 2022; 27:384-389. [PMID: 35727192 DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2022.2085681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE T/Y-shaped dysmorphic uterus is frequently associated with subfertility, abortion, preterm delivery, and recurrent implantation failure. In this study, the impact of hysteroscopic metroplasty for a T/Y-shaped uterus on obstetric outcomes was investigated in patients with infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and compared the uterine anomaly subgroups. METHOD Cases with infertility and/or RPL diagnosed with T/Y-shaped uterus by hysterosalpingography (HSG) and 3D transvaginal ultrasonography (3D TVUSG) with no other male or female pathology have recruited the study. Medical history and the obstetric outcome after two years of follow-up were recorded. RESULTS Out of the 92 cases recruited, T-shaped uteri (Group-1) were observed in 30, while 62 (67.3%) patients had Y-shaped uteri. Pregnancy was achieved in 50 (54.3%) of the cases, 28 (56%) of the pregnancies occurred spontaneously, and in 22 (44%) pregnancy was achieved through assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Term delivery occurred in 29 (76.3%) of the pregnancies while 9 (23.6%) had preterm deliveries and a total of 38 (76%) resulted in a live birth. Out of the 31 patients with previous RPL history, 13 (41.9%) achieved pregnancy and 11 out of 13 (84.6%) had a term pregnancy followed by live birth. CONCLUSION Spontaneous pregnancy, and term pregnancy rates after surgery were found to be promising in these uterine anomalies. The pregnancy outcome of the primary infertile patients was found the same in two groups (50%-46.1%), but the results of the RPL patients were found to be better in the T-shaped group than in the Y-shaped group (70%-28.5%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Berna Dilbaz
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF, University of Health Sciences, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health, Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sule Atalay Mert
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF, University of Health Sciences, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health, Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Elif Gülsah Diktas
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF, University of Health Sciences, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health, Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Caner Kose
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF, University of Health Sciences, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health, Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yaprak Engin Ustun
- Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF, University of Health Sciences, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health, Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Liao S, Wang Y, Xiao S, Deng X, Fang B, Yang F. A New Model for Birth Weight Prediction Using 2- and 3-Dimensional Ultrasonography by Principal Component Analysis: A Chinese Population Study. J Ultrasound Med 2018; 37:2553-2563. [PMID: 29603318 DOI: 10.1002/jum.14613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2017] [Revised: 01/28/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To establish a new model for birth weight prediction using 2- and 3-dimensional ultrasonography (US) by principal component analysis (PCA). METHODS Two- and 3-dimensional US was prospectively performed in women with normal singleton pregnancies within 7 days before delivery (37-41 weeks' gestation). The participants were divided into a development group (n = 600) and a validation group (n = 597). Principal component analysis and stepwise linear regression analysis were used to develop a new prediction model. The new model's accuracy in predicting fetal birth weight was confirmed by the validation group through comparisons with previously published formulas. RESULTS A total of 1197 cases were recruited in this study. All interclass and intraclass correlation coefficients of US measurements were greater than 0.75. Two principal components (PCs) were considered primary in determining estimated fetal birth weight, which were derived from 9 US measurements. Stepwise linear regression analysis showed a positive association between birth weight and PC1 and PC2. In the development group, our model had a small mean percentage error (mean ± SD, 3.661% ± 3.161%). At least a 47.558% decrease in the mean percentage error and a 57.421% decrease in the standard deviation of the new model compared with previously published formulas were noted. The results were similar to those in the validation group, and the new model covered 100% of birth weights within 10% of actual birth weights. CONCLUSIONS The birth weight prediction model based on 2- and 3-dimensional US by PCA could help improve the precision of estimated fetal birth weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuxin Liao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunfang Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shufang Xiao
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xujie Deng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bimei Fang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fang Yang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Frank SJ, Koenigsberg T, Gutman D, Koenigsberg M. Applications of 3-Dimensional Ultrasonography in the Neck, Excluding the Thyroid. J Ultrasound Med 2018; 37:1791-1806. [PMID: 29288583 DOI: 10.1002/jum.14514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 09/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasonography (US) of the neck is an accepted, useful imaging modality for many applications beyond its usefulness in thyroid disease. Two-dimensional US has been effectively used for evaluation of many types of neck conditions, and now, 3-dimensional US can be added to the imaging armamentaria. Three-dimensional US is useful in the evaluation of cervical lymph nodes, recurrent/residual thyroid neoplasia, parathyroid glands, parotid and submandibular glands, as well as thyroglossal duct cysts and other assorted palpable and visible abnormalities because of its unique capabilities, including multiplanar reconstruction, accessibility of the coronal view, volume calculation, and regularly spaced incremental slice evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan J Frank
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Tova Koenigsberg
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - David Gutman
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Mordecai Koenigsberg
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
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Asoglu MR, Higgs A, Esin S, Kaplan J, Turan S. The importance of prenatal 3-dimensional sonography in a case of a segmental overgrowth syndrome with unclear chromosomal microarray results. J Clin Ultrasound 2018; 46:351-354. [PMID: 29023778 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.22545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Revised: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum, caused by mosaic mutations in the PIK3CA gene, is associated with regional or generalized asymmetric overgrowth of the body or a body part in addition to other clinical findings. Three-dimensional ultrasonography (3-D US) has the capability to display structural abnormalities in soft tissues or other organs, thereby facilitating identification of segmental overgrowth lesions. We present a case suspected of having a segmental overgrowth disorder based on 3-D US, whose chromosomal microarray result was abnormal, but apparently was not the cause of the majority of the fetus's clinical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Resit Asoglu
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Amanda Higgs
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Sertac Esin
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Julie Kaplan
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Sifa Turan
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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Infante F, Espada Vaquero M, Bignardi T, Lu C, Testa AC, Fauchon D, Epstein E, Leone FPG, Van den Bosch T, Martins WP, Condous G. Prediction of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy Using Offline Analysis of 3-Dimensional Transvaginal Ultrasonographic Data Sets: An Interobserver and Diagnostic Accuracy Study. J Ultrasound Med 2018; 37:1467-1472. [PMID: 29219200 DOI: 10.1002/jum.14489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess interobserver reproducibility in detecting tubal ectopic pregnancies by reading data sets from 3-dimensional (3D) transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) and comparing it with real-time 2-dimensional (2D) TVUS. METHODS Images were initially classified as showing pregnancies of unknown location or tubal ectopic pregnancies on real time 2D TVUS by an experienced sonologist, who acquired 5 3D volumes. Data sets were analyzed offline by 5 observers who had to classify each case as ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy of unknown location. The interobserver reproducibility was evaluated by the Fleiss κ statistic. The performance of each observer in predicting ectopic pregnancies was compared to that of the experienced sonologist. Women were followed until they were reclassified as follows: (1) failed pregnancy of unknown location; (2) intrauterine pregnancy; (3) ectopic pregnancy; or (4) persistent pregnancy of unknown location. RESULTS Sixty-one women were included. The agreement between reading offline 3D data sets and the first real-time 2D TVUS was very good (80%-82%; κ = 0.89). The overall interobserver agreement among observers reading offline 3D data sets was moderate (κ = 0.52). The diagnostic performance of experienced observers reading offline 3D data sets had accuracy of 78.3% to 85.0%, sensitivity of 66.7% to 81.3%, specificity of 79.5% to 88.4%, positive predictive value of 57.1% to 72.2%, and negative predictive value of 87.5% to 91.3%, compared to the experienced sonologist's real-time 2D TVUS: accuracy of 94.5%, sensitivity of 94.4%, specificity of 94.5%, positive predictive value of 85.0%, and negative predictive value of 98.1%. CONCLUSIONS The diagnostic accuracy of 3D TVUS by reading offline data sets for predicting ectopic pregnancies is dependent on experience. Reading only static 3D data sets without clinical information does not match the diagnostic performance of real time 2D TVUS combined with clinical information obtained during the scan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Infante
- Acute Gynecology, Early Pregnancy, and Advanced Endosurgery Unit, Sydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Mercedes Espada Vaquero
- Acute Gynecology, Early Pregnancy, and Advanced Endosurgery Unit, Sydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tommaso Bignardi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niguarda Ca'Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Chuan Lu
- Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Wales
| | - Antonia C Testa
- Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitá Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - David Fauchon
- Christopher Kohlenberg Department of Perinatal Ultrasound, University of Sydney, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Elisabeth Epstein
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Francesco P G Leone
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Sciences Institute L. Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Thierry Van den Bosch
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wellington P Martins
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
| | - George Condous
- Acute Gynecology, Early Pregnancy, and Advanced Endosurgery Unit, Sydney Medical School Nepean, University of Sydney, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
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Song Y, Cheng J, Zhang R. Contribution of 3-Dimensional Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography (CEUS) Compared With 2-Dimensional CEUS in the Analysis of Liver Tumors. J Ultrasound Med 2018; 37:1117-1128. [PMID: 29064112 DOI: 10.1002/jum.14458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Revised: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In this study, we investigated the vascular characteristics of liver tumors on 3-dimensional (3D) and 2-dimensional (2D) contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). The clinical value of these CEUS methods in the diagnosis of benign and malignant liver tumors was evaluated and compared. METHODS A total of 126 liver tumors were examined by conventional ultrasonography (US), 2D CEUS, and dynamic 3D CEUS (frequency range, 1-6 MHz; focusing ability, 2-25 cm in depth; mechanical index, 0.09). Dynamic 3D CEUS images were postprocessed with high-resolution intelligent tomographic technology. The sensitivity and specificity of the CEUS methods in differentiating benign and malignant liver tumors were compared, as were the vascular characteristics (including the number and spatial relationships of the tumor vessels, such as origin and continuity) of the tumors in the arterial phase. RESULTS The imaging methods did not significantly differ in their sensitivity and specificity for differentiating benign and malignant liver tumors (P > .05). Dynamic 3D CEUS was significantly better than 2D CEUS in revealing the vascular characteristics of the tumors (P < .05). The vascular morphologic characteristics of benign and malignant hepatic tumors in the arterial phase of dynamic 3D CEUS using intelligent tomographic technology differed significantly (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS Dynamic 3D CEUS of liver tumors provides a more intuitive and comprehensive view of the spatial relationships of their blood vessels, including their peripheral and internal distribution. The volume information obtained with dynamic 3D CEUS combined with intelligent tomographic technology can improve the US-based diagnosis of liver tumors and thus guide their treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Song
- Departments of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jingliang Cheng
- Departments of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ruifang Zhang
- Departments of Ultrasound, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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Vali Y, Molazem M, Madani SA. Use of 3D Ultrasonography in Diagnosing Ovarian Adenocarcinoma in a Common Mynah ( Acridotheres tristis ). J Avian Med Surg 2015; 29:142-5. [PMID: 26115215 DOI: 10.1647/2014-009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A 12-year-old female common mynah ( Acridotheres tristis ) was examined because of dyspnea and coelomic enlargement. Abdominal radiographs revealed hepatomegaly and a coelomic mass of unknown origin. Both brightness mode (2-dimensional; 2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography were performed to identify the origin of the mass. Ultrasonographic findings distinguished the mass from the liver and revealed high vascularization of the mass and a moderate increase in echogenicity of the liver. Three-dimensional ultrasonographic histogram analysis of the mass was performed. The mynah was treated with supportive care but died after 3 days. Histopathologic examination showed ovarian adenocarcinoma, with concurrent mild to moderate hepatopathy. In diagnostic imaging using ultrasound in birds, 3D ultrasonography allows perspective images of the internal organs to be obtained and is potentially superior to 2D ultrasonography in evaluating irregularly shaped objects.
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Igase K, Kumon Y, Matsubara I, Arai M, Goishi J, Watanabe H, Ohnishi T, Sadamoto K. Utility of 3-dimensional ultrasound imaging to evaluate carotid artery stenosis: comparison with magnetic resonance angiography. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2015; 24:148-53. [PMID: 25440325 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2014] [Revised: 07/23/2014] [Accepted: 08/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We evaluated the utility of 3-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound imaging for assessment of carotid artery stenosis, as compared with similar assessment via magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). METHODS Subjects comprised 58 patients with carotid stenosis who underwent both 3-D ultrasound imaging and MRA. We studied whether abnormal findings detected by ultrasound imaging could be diagnosed using MRA. Ultrasound images were generated using Voluson 730 Expert and Voluson E8. RESULTS The degree of stenosis was mild in 17, moderate in 16, and severe in 25 patients, according to ultrasound imaging. Stenosis could not be recognized using MRA in 4 of 17 patients diagnosed with mild stenosis using ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound imaging showed ulceration in 13 patients and mobile plaque in 6 patients. When assessing these patients, MRA showed ulceration in only 2 of 13 patients and did not detect mobile plaque in any of these 6 patients. Static 3-D B mode images demonstrated distributions of plaque, ulceration, and mobile plaque, and static 3-D flow images showed flow configuration as a total structure. Real-time 3-D B mode images demonstrated plaque and vessel movement. Carotid artery stenting was not selected for patients diagnosed with ulceration or mobile plaque. CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound imaging was necessary to detect mild stenosis, ulcerated plaque, or mobile plaque in comparison with MRA, and 3-D ultrasound imaging was useful to recognize carotid stenosis and flow pattern as a total structure by static and real-time 3-D demonstration. This information may contribute to surgical planning.
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Mittal P, Gonçalves LF, Kusanovic JP, Espinoza J, Lee W, Nien JK, Soto E, Romero R. Objective evaluation of sylvian fissure development by multiplanar 3-dimensional ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 2007; 26:347-53. [PMID: 17324984 PMCID: PMC1994905 DOI: 10.7863/jum.2007.26.3.347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluation of fetal cerebral cortex sulcation is important for the pre-natal diagnosis of neuronal migration disorders. Although abnormal sylvian fissure morphologic features are frequently observed in these conditions, the diagnosis of an abnormal sylvian fissure relies on subjective interpretation of ultrasonographic images. This study was performed to develop an objective ultrasonographic parameter for sylvian fissure evaluation. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 202 normal singleton pregnancies without fetal anomalies. Using multiplanar, 3-dimensional ultrasonography, the sylvian fissure midpoint was identified. The sylvian fissure-to-parietal bone distance (SPB) was measured from the midpoint to the inner surface of the parietal bone, perpendicular to the falx cerebri. Bland-Altman plots were used to determine intraobserver and interobserver agreement. Regression analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between SPB measurements and gestational age. RESULTS Two hundred (99%) of 202 pregnancies had a visible sylvian fissure, identifiable as early as 12 weeks of gestation. The mean SPB values at 12 and 41 weeks were 2.1 and 14.3 mm, respectively. Intraobserver and interobserver mean differences between paired measurements were 0.01 mm (95% limits of agreement, -0.41 to 0.43 mm) and 0.05 mm (95% limits of agreement, -1.79 to 1.90 mm), respectively. A linear correlation was observed between the SPB and gestational age (multiple R=0.91; R2=0.82 [SPB = -2.85 + 0.42 x gestational age]). CONCLUSIONS (1) The SPB can be reproducibly measured from 12 weeks of gestation to term; and (2) a strong positive correlation was observed between the SPB and gestational age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Mittal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Luis F. Gonçalves
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA
- Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Juan Pedro Kusanovic
- Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Jimmy Espinoza
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA
- Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Wesley Lee
- Division of Fetal Imaging, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA
| | - Jyh Kae Nien
- Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Eleazar Soto
- Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Roberto Romero
- Perinatology Research Branch, NICHD/NIH/DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, and Detroit, Michigan, USA
- Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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