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Brame JE, Warbrick I, Heke D, Liddicoat C, Breed MF. Short-term passive greenspace exposures have little effect on nasal microbiomes: A cross-over exposure study of a Māori cohort. Environ Res 2024; 252:118814. [PMID: 38555095 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Indigenous health interventions have emerged in New Zealand aimed at increasing people's interactions with and exposure to macro and microbial diversity. Urban greenspaces provide opportunities for people to gain such exposures. However, the dynamics and pathways of microbial transfer from natural environments onto a person remain poorly understood. Here, we analysed bacterial 16S rRNA amplicons in air samples (n = 7) and pre- and post-exposure nasal samples (n = 238) from 35 participants who had 30-min exposures in an outdoor park. The participants were organised into two groups: over eight days each group had two outdoor park exposures and two indoor office exposures, with a cross-over study design and washout days between exposure days. We investigated the effects of participant group, location (outdoor park vs. indoor office), and exposures (pre vs. post) on the nasal bacterial community composition and three key suspected health-associated bacterial indicators (alpha diversity, generic diversity of Gammaproteobacteria, and read abundances of butyrate-producing bacteria). The participants had distinct nasal bacterial communities, but these communities did not display notable shifts in composition following exposures. The community composition and key health bacterial indicators were stable throughout the trial period, with no clear or consistent effects of group, location, or exposure. We conclude that 30-min exposure periods to urban greenspaces are unlikely to create notable changes in the nasal microbiome of visitors, which contrasts with previous research. Our results suggest that longer exposures or activities that involves closer interaction with microbial rich ecological components (e.g., soil) are required for greenspace exposures to result in noteworthy changes in the nasal microbiome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel E Brame
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia.
| | - Isaac Warbrick
- Taupua Waiora Māori Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Deborah Heke
- Taupua Waiora Māori Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Craig Liddicoat
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia.
| | - Martin F Breed
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia.
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2
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Tegart LJ, Schiro G, Dickinson JL, Green BJ, Barberán A, Marthick JR, Bissett A, Johnston FH, Jones PJ. Decrypting seasonal patterns of key pollen taxa in cool temperate Australia: A multi-barcode metabarcoding analysis. Environ Res 2024; 243:117808. [PMID: 38043901 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Pollen allergies pose a considerable global public health concern. Allergy risk can vary significantly within plant families, yet some key pollen allergens can only be identified to family level by current optical methods. Pollen information with greater taxonomic resolution is therefore required to best support allergy prevention and self-management. We used environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding to deepen taxonomic insights into the seasonal composition of airborne pollen in cool temperate Australia, a region with high rates of allergic respiratory disease. In Hobart, Tasmania, we collected routine weekly air samples from December 2018 until October 2020 and sequenced the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) and chloroplastic tRNA-Leucine tRNA-Phenylalanine intergenic spacer (trnL-trnF) regions in order to address the following questions: a) What is the genus-level diversity of known and potential aeroallergens in Hobart, in particular, in the families Poaceae, Cupressaceae and Myrtaceae? b) How do the atmospheric concentrations of these taxa change over time, and c) Does trnL-trnF enhance resolution of biodiversity when used in addition to ITS2? Our results suggest that individuals in the region are exposed to temperate grasses including Poa and Bromus in the peak grass pollen season, however low levels of exposure to the subtropical grass Cynodon may occur in autumn and winter. Within Cupressaceae, both metabarcodes showed that exposure is predominantly to pollen from the introduced genera Cupressus and Juniperus. Only ITS2 detected the native genus, Callitris. Both metabarcodes detected Eucalyptus as the major Myrtaceae genus, with trnL-trnF exhibiting primer bias for this family. These findings help refine our understanding of allergy triggers in Tasmania and highlight the utility of multiple metabarcodes in aerobiome studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lachlan J Tegart
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
| | - Gabriele Schiro
- Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, United States.
| | - Joanne L Dickinson
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
| | - Brett J Green
- Office of the Director, Health Effects Laboratory Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, 26505, United States.
| | - Albert Barberán
- Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, United States.
| | - James R Marthick
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
| | - Andrew Bissett
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
| | - Fay H Johnston
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia; Public Health Services, Department of Health, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
| | - Penelope J Jones
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
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Styles JN, Egorov AI, Griffin SM, Klein J, Scott JW, Sams EA, Hudgens E, Mugford C, Stewart JR, Lu K, Jaspers I, Keely SP, Brinkman NE, Arnold JW, Wade TJ. Greener residential environment is associated with increased bacterial diversity in outdoor ambient air. Sci Total Environ 2023; 880:163266. [PMID: 37028654 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In urban areas, exposure to greenspace has been found to be beneficial to human health. The biodiversity hypothesis proposed that exposure to diverse ambient microbes in greener areas may be one pathway leading to health benefits such as improved immune system functioning, reduced systemic inflammation, and ultimately reduced morbidity and mortality. Previous studies observed differences in ambient outdoor bacterial diversity between areas of high and low vegetated land cover but didn't focus on residential environments which are important to human health. This research examined the relationship between vegetated land and tree cover near residence and outdoor ambient air bacterial diversity and composition. We used a filter and pump system to collect ambient bacteria samples outside residences in the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill metropolitan area and identified bacteria by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Geospatial quantification of total vegetated land or tree cover was conducted within 500 m of each residence. Shannon's diversity index and weighted UniFrac distances were calculated to measure α (within-sample) and β (between-sample) diversity, respectively. Linear regression for α-diversity and permutational analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) for β-diversity were used to model relationships between vegetated land and tree cover and bacterial diversity. Data analysis included 73 ambient air samples collected near 69 residences. Analysis of β-diversity demonstrated differences in ambient air microbiome composition between areas of high and low vegetated land (p = 0.03) and tree cover (p = 0.07). These relationships remained consistent among quintiles of vegetated land (p = 0.03) and tree cover (p = 0.008) and continuous measures of vegetated land (p = 0.03) and tree cover (p = 0.03). Increased vegetated land and tree cover were also associated with increased ambient microbiome α-diversity (p = 0.06 and p = 0.03, respectively). To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate associations between vegetated land and tree cover and the ambient air microbiome's diversity and composition in the residential ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer N Styles
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
| | - Andrey I Egorov
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - Shannon M Griffin
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Jo Klein
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - J W Scott
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - Elizabeth A Sams
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - Edward Hudgens
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - Chris Mugford
- United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA; The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jill R Stewart
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Kun Lu
- Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Ilona Jaspers
- Curriculum in Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Center for Environmental Medicine, Asthma, and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Scott P Keely
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Measurement and Monitoring, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Nichole E Brinkman
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Jason W Arnold
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Microbiome Core Facility, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Timothy J Wade
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
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Hénaff E, Najjar D, Perez M, Flores R, Woebken C, Mason CE, Slavin K. Holobiont Urbanism: sampling urban beehives reveals cities' metagenomes. Environ Microbiome 2023; 18:23. [PMID: 36991491 PMCID: PMC10060141 DOI: 10.1186/s40793-023-00467-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over half of the world's population lives in urban areas with, according to the United Nations, nearly 70% expected to live in cities by 2050. Our cities are built by and for humans, but are also complex, adaptive biological systems involving a diversity of other living species. The majority of these species are invisible and constitute the city's microbiome. Our design decisions for the built environment shape these invisible populations, and as inhabitants we interact with them on a constant basis. A growing body of evidence shows us that human health and well-being are dependent on these interactions. Indeed, multicellular organisms owe meaningful aspects of their development and phenotype to interactions with the microorganisms-bacteria or fungi-with which they live in continual exchange and symbiosis. Therefore, it is meaningful to establish microbial maps of the cities we inhabit. While the processing and sequencing of environmental microbiome samples can be high-throughput, gathering samples is still labor and time intensive, and can require mobilizing large numbers of volunteers to get a snapshot of the microbial landscape of a city. RESULTS Here we postulate that honeybees may be effective collaborators in gathering samples of urban microbiota, as they forage daily within a 2-mile radius of their hive. We describe the results of a pilot study conducted with three rooftop beehives in Brooklyn, NY, where we evaluated the potential of various hive materials (honey, debris, hive swabs, bee bodies) to reveal information as to the surrounding metagenomic landscape, and where we conclude that the bee debris are the richest substrate. Based on these results, we profiled 4 additional cities through collected hive debris: Sydney, Melbourne, Venice and Tokyo. We show that each city displays a unique metagenomic profile as seen by honeybees. These profiles yield information relevant to hive health such as known bee symbionts and pathogens. Additionally, we show that this method can be used for human pathogen surveillance, with a proof-of-concept example in which we recover the majority of virulence factor genes for Rickettsia felis, a pathogen known to be responsible for "cat scratch fever". CONCLUSIONS We show that this method yields information relevant to hive health and human health, providing a strategy to monitor environmental microbiomes on a city scale. Here we present the results of this study, and discuss them in terms of architectural implications, as well as the potential of this method for epidemic surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Hénaff
- NYU Tandon School of Engineering, Brooklyn, NY USA
- Center for Urban Science and Progress, NYU, Brooklyn, NY USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Christopher E. Mason
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
- Weill Cornell Medicine, The HRH Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud Institute for Computational Biomedicine, New York, NY USA
- The WorldQuant Initiative for Quantitative Prediction, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
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Campbell BC, Van Haeften S, Massel K, Milic A, Al Kouba J, Addison-Smith B, Gilding EK, Beggs PJ, Davies JM. Metabarcoding airborne pollen from subtropical and temperate eastern Australia over multiple years reveals pollen aerobiome diversity and complexity. Sci Total Environ 2023; 862:160585. [PMID: 36502990 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
eDNA metabarcoding is an emergent tool to inform aerobiome complexity, but few studies have applied this technology with real-world environmental pollen monitoring samples. Here we apply eDNA metabarcoding to assess seasonal and regional differences in the composition of airborne pollen from routine samples collected across successive years. Airborne pollen concentrations over two sampling periods were determined using a continuous flow volumetric impaction air sampler in sub-tropical (Mutdapilly and Rocklea) and temperate (Macquarie Park and Richmond), sites of Australia. eDNA metabarcoding was applied to daily pollen samples collected once per week using the rbcL amplicon. Composition and redundancy analysis of the sequence read counts were examined. The dominant pollen families were mostly consistent between consecutive years but there was some heterogeneity between sites and years for month of peak pollen release. Many more families were detected by eDNA than counted by light microscopy with 211 to 399 operational taxonomic units assigned to family per site from October to May. There were 216 unique and 119 taxa shared between subtropics (27°S) and temperate (33°S) latitudes, with, for example, Poaceae, Myrtaceae and Causurinaceae being shared, and Manihot, Vigna and Aristida being in subtropical, and Ceratodon and Cerastium being in temperate sites. Certain genera were observed within the same location and season over the two years; Chloris at Rocklea in autumn of 2017-18 (0.625, p ≤ 0.004) and 2018-19 (0.55, p ≤ 0.001), and Pinus and Plantago at Macquarie Park in summer of 2017-18 (0.58, p ≤ 0.001 and 0.53, p ≤ 0.003, respectively), and 2018-19 (0.8, p ≤ 0.003 and 0.8, p ≤ 0.003, respectively). eDNA metabarcoding is a powerful tool to survey the complexity of pollen aerobiology and distinguish spatial and temporal profiles of local pollen to a far deeper level than traditional counting methods. However, further research is required to optimise the metabarcode target to enable reliable detection of pollen to genus and species level.
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Affiliation(s)
- B C Campbell
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre Immunology and Infection Control and Centre for Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
| | - S Van Haeften
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre Immunology and Infection Control and Centre for Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
| | - K Massel
- Queensland Alliance of Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Australia
| | - A Milic
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre Immunology and Infection Control and Centre for Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
| | - J Al Kouba
- School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Australia
| | - B Addison-Smith
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre Immunology and Infection Control and Centre for Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
| | - E K Gilding
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Australia
| | - P J Beggs
- School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Australia
| | - J M Davies
- School of Biomedical Sciences, Centre Immunology and Infection Control and Centre for Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.
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6
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Finn DR, Maldonado J, de Martini F, Yu J, Penton CR, Fontenele RS, Schmidlin K, Kraberger S, Varsani A, Gile GH, Barker B, Kollath DR, Muenich RL, Herckes P, Fraser M, Garcia-Pichel F. Agricultural practices drive biological loads, seasonal patterns and potential pathogens in the aerobiome of a mixed-land-use dryland. Sci Total Environ 2021; 798:149239. [PMID: 34325138 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Air carries a diverse load of particulate microscopic biological matter in suspension, either aerosolized or aggregated with dust particles, the aerobiome, which is dispersed by winds from sources to sinks. The aerobiome is known to contain microbes, including pathogens, as well as debris or small-sized propagules from plants and animals, but its variability and composition has not been studied comprehensibly. To gain a dynamic insight into the aerobiome existing over a mixed-use dryland setting, we conducted a biologically comprehensive, year-long survey of its composition and dynamics for particles less than 10 μm in diameter based on quantitative analyses of DNA content coupled to genomic sequencing. Airborne biological loads were more dependent on seasonal events than on meteorological conditions and only weakly correlated with dust loads. Core aerobiome species could be understood as a mixture of high elevation (e.g. Microbacteriaceae, Micrococcaceae, Deinococci), and local plant and soil sources (e.g. Sphingomonas, Streptomyces, Acinetobacter). Despite the mixed used of the land surrounding the sampling site, taxa that contributed to high load events were largely traceable to proximal agricultural practices like cotton and livestock farming. This included not only the predominance of specific crop plant signals over those of native vegetation, but also that of their pathogens (bacterial, viral and eukaryotic). Faecal bacterial loads were also seasonally important, possibly sourced in intensive animal husbandry or manure fertilization activity, and this microbial load was enriched in tetracycline resistance genes. The presence of the native opportunistic pathogen, Coccidioides spp., by contrast, was detected only with highly sensitive techniques, and only rarely. We conclude that agricultural activity exerts a much stronger influence that the native vegetation as a mass loss factor to the land system and as an input to dryland aerobiomes, including in the dispersal of plant, animal and human pathogens and their genetic resistance characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damien R Finn
- Thünen Institut für Biodiversität, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institut, Braunschweig 38116, Germany; The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA
| | - Juan Maldonado
- Knowledge Enterprise Genomics Core, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA; The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA
| | - Francesca de Martini
- The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA
| | - Julian Yu
- The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA
| | - C Ryan Penton
- The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA
| | - Rafaela S Fontenele
- The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA
| | - Kara Schmidlin
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA
| | - Simona Kraberger
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA
| | - Arvind Varsani
- The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA; Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA
| | - Gillian H Gile
- The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA
| | - Bridget Barker
- Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff 86011-4073, AZ, USA
| | - Daniel R Kollath
- Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff 86011-4073, AZ, USA
| | - Rebecca L Muenich
- School of Sustainable Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-3005, AZ, USA
| | - Pierre Herckes
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1604, AZ, USA
| | - Matthew Fraser
- School of Sustainable Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-3005, AZ, USA
| | - Ferran Garcia-Pichel
- The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-5001, AZ, USA; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5001, USA.
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7
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Campbell BC, Al Kouba J, Timbrell V, Noor MJ, Massel K, Gilding EK, Angel N, Kemish B, Hugenholtz P, Godwin ID, Davies JM. Tracking seasonal changes in diversity of pollen allergen exposure: Targeted metabarcoding of a subtropical aerobiome. Sci Total Environ 2020; 747:141189. [PMID: 32799020 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
The importance of grass pollen to the global burden of allergic respiratory disease is well established but exposure to subtropical and temperate pollens is difficult to discern. Current monitoring of airborne pollen relies on light microscopy, limiting identification of taxa to family level. This informs seasonal fluctuations in pollen aerobiology but restricts analysis of aerobiological composition. We aimed to test the utility of DNA metabarcoding to identify specific taxa contributing to the aerobiome of environmental air samples, using routine pollen and spore monitoring equipment, as well as assess temporal variation of Poaceae pollen across an entire season. Airborne pollen concentrations were determined by light microscopy over two pollen seasons in the subtropical city of Brisbane (27°32'S, 153°00E), Australia. Thirty daily pollen samples were subjected to high throughput sequencing of the plastid rbcL amplicon. Amplicons corresponded to plants observed in the local biogeographical region with up to 3238 different operational taxonomic units (OTU) detected. The aerobiome sequencing data frequently identified pollen to genus levels with significant quantitative differences in aerobiome diversity between the months and seasons detected. Moreover, multiple peaks of Chloridoideae and Panicoideae pollen were evident over the collection period confirming these grasses as the dominant Poaceae pollen source across the season. Targeted high throughput sequencing of routinely collected airborne pollen samples appears to offer utility to track temporal changes in the aerobiome and shifts in pollen exposure. Precise identification of the composition and temporal distributions of airborne pollen is important for tracking biodiversity and for management of allergic respiratory disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- B C Campbell
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | | | - V Timbrell
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - M J Noor
- Fatema Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - K Massel
- The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - E K Gilding
- The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - N Angel
- Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - B Kemish
- Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - P Hugenholtz
- Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - I D Godwin
- The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - J M Davies
- Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia; Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia.
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