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Vinoth Kumar KC, Jani Subha T, Ahila KG, Ravindran B, Chang SW, Mahmoud AH, Mohammed OB, Rathi MA. Spectral characterization of hydroxyapatite extracted from Black Sumatra and Fighting cock bone samples: A comparative analysis. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021; 28:840-846. [PMID: 33424374 PMCID: PMC7785448 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Revised: 10/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
At present, chicken business is occupying a major portion in the market and huge amount of bone wastes are dumped into the open places lead in environmental pollution. In this analysis, natural hydroxyapatite was extracted by thermal calcination process at different temperature ranges from 700 °C, 900 °C and 1100 °C and compared its spectral characteristics. The crystalline nature, functional groups and morphological characteristics of hydroxyapatite obtained from both bone samples were studied using XRD, FTIR and SEM analysis. The crystallite size, lattice parameters, specific surface area, volume and degree of crystallinity were measured using XRD data. The mean grain size of Black Sumatra and Fighting Cock bone hydroxyapatite was 62.67 nm and 31.34 nm respectively. The FTIR spectrum showed major peaks at 634.58 cm−1 and 470.63 cm−1, 1413.82 cm−1 and 1460 cm−1 indicates the presence of carbonate group and phosphate groups in both samples. The SEM micrograph confirmed the existence of maximum pores in matrix of fighting cock bone than Black Sumatra bone sample. Thus, the comparative analysis concluded that nano-sized hydroxyapetite obtained from bone wastes of fighting cock can be utilized as a low-cost biomaterial for the production of various implant coating materials and substitute for ceramics in bones and dentistry applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Vinoth Kumar
- Department of Physics, Udaya College of Arts and Science, Udaya Nagar, Ammandivilai, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - T Jani Subha
- Department of Chemistry, Rohini College of Engineering & Technology, Anjugramam, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K G Ahila
- Department of Biotechnology, Udaya College of Arts and Science, Udaya Nagar, Ammandivilai, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu,India
| | - B Ravindran
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, South Korea
| | - S W Chang
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, South Korea
| | - Ahmed Hossam Mahmoud
- Department Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Osama B Mohammed
- Department Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - M A Rathi
- Department of Biochemistry, Sree Narayana Guru College, Coimbatore 641 105, Tamil Nadu, India
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