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Liu J, Gao Y, Zhang X, Hao Z, Zhang H, Gui R, Liu F, Tong C, Wang X. Transcriptome sequencing analysis of bovine mammary epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide. Anim Biotechnol 2024; 35:2290527. [PMID: 38141161 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2023.2290527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Mastitis in cows is caused by the inflammation of the mammary glands due to an infection by external pathogenic bacteria. Mammary gland epithelial cells, which are in direct contact with the external environment, are responsible for the first line of defense of the mammary gland against pathogenic bacteria, playing an essential role in immune defense. To investigate the mechanism of bovine mammary epithelial cells in the inflammatory process, we treated the cells with LPS for 12 hours and analyzed the changes in mRNA by transcriptome sequencing. The results showed that compared to the control group, the LPS treatment group had 121 up-regulated genes and 18 down-regulated genes. GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that these differential genes were mainly enriched in the IL-17 signaling pathway, Legionellosis, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, and other signaling pathways. Furthermore, the expression of GRO1 and CXCL3 mRNAs increased significantly after LPS treatment. These findings provide new insights for the treatment of mastitis in cows in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Yingkui Gao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Xing Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Zhonghua Hao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Huaqiang Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Rong Gui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
| | - Chao Tong
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
- Wuhu Overseas Student Pioneer Park, Wuhu, Anhui, China
| | - Xuebing Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P. R. China
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Bai Z, Wu Y, Cai W, Zheng Y, Hui T, Yue C, Sun J, Wang Y, Wang Z. High-throughput analysis of lncRNA in cows with naturally infected Staphylococcus aureus mammary gland. Anim Biotechnol 2023; 34:2166-2174. [PMID: 35649423 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2022.2077744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
LncRNA (long non-coding RNA) is an RNA molecule with a length between 200 and 100,000 nt. It does not encode proteins and is involved in a variety of intracellular processes, becoming a research hotspot of genetics. To identify key lncRNAs associated with dairy mastitis, we collected mammary epithelial tissue samples of Normal disease-free Holstein cows (HCN) and unhealthy Holstein cows with Staphylococcus aureus (HCU) and performed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on the samples. A total of 270 differentially expressed lncRNAs and 500 differentially expressed mRNAs were identified by high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Furthermore, Hydrolase activity is the most enriched in GO, and ErbB signaling pathway is significantly enriched in KEGG. In addition, through qPCR validation of 5 candidate lncRNAs in HCN and HCU, four differentially expressed lncRNAs MSTRG.498, MSTRG57.1, MSTRG.41.1 and MSTRG 124.1 were confirmed to have significant differentially expressed in cow mastitis. Also, lncRNA MSTRG.498 and its target gene, SMC4, might directly or indirectly play a role in cow mastitis. The regulatory network of lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA has been inferred from a bioinformatics perspective, which may assist understand the underlying molecular mechanism of lncRNAs involved in regulating mastitis in cows. Our findings will provide meaningful resources for further research on the regulatory function of lncRNAs in cow mastitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixian Bai
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yanzhi Wu
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Weidong Cai
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zheng
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Taiyu Hui
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Chang Yue
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jiaming Sun
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yanru Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zeying Wang
- College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China
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Peng J, Lu Q, Liu X, Deng Y, Shang T, Yuan L, Zhang H, Zeng Q. Antibacterial effect of synthetic ultra-short lipopeptide on Streptococcus agalactiae and its active on bacterial mastitis in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2022; 601:153-159. [PMID: 35247769 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Streptococcus agalactiae mastitis is one of the significant threats to the milk industry. The traditional antibiotic treatment method is easy to cause the emergence of resistant strains, and the problem of drug residue is increasingly severe. In this study, we designed and synthesized five lipopeptides. The antibacterial activity of different molecular structure lipopeptides against Streptococcus agalactiae was detected. Furthermore, the mouse mastitis model was established using Streptococcus agalactiae. The lipopeptides with better antibacterial effect were selected for the treatment experiment to evaluate the application value in the treatment of mastitis. The results showed that 4 of the synthesized lipopeptides had specific antibacterial activity. SLP3 and SLP4 have an excellent antibacterial effect and can treat murine mastitis caused by Streptococcus agalactiae infection within the safe concentration range. The results of this study can provide an excellent experimental basis for new antibiotics and clinical application in the treatment of dairy cow mastitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Peng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, PR China.
| | - Qiangsheng Lu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, PR China
| | - Xuming Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, PR China
| | - Yuanjie Deng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, PR China
| | - Tiantian Shang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, PR China
| | - Lvfeng Yuan
- Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gansu, PR China
| | - Hecheng Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, PR China
| | - Qiaoying Zeng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu, PR China
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Song B, Zhang J, Ma J, Feng Z, Yu L, Yu Y, Cui Y. Evaluation of the immunogenicity of an omp A and staphylococcal target of RNAIII activating fusion protein displayed on the surface of Escherichia coli. Microb Pathog 2019; 136:103676. [PMID: 31437577 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this investigation was to construct a recombinant Escherichia coli strain displaying the Staphylococcus aureus target of RNAIII activating protein (TRAP) on its surface, and to investigate the strain for its immunogenicity. The lpp'ompA and lpp'ompA-TRAP genes were fused by the overlap polymerase chain reaction and then ligated into expression plasmid pQE30 producing pLO and pLO-TRAP. These two recombinant plasmids were transformed into E. coli XL1-Blue, resulting in XL1-Blue/pLO and XL1-Blue/pLO-TRAP, which were induced to express protein. The expressed TRAP protein was displayed on the surface of XL1-Blue as judged by whole cell ELISA, flow cytometric analysis, and laser scanning confocal microscopy using the lpp'ompA surface display system. ICR mice were intramuscularly immunized with recombinant strains XL1-Blue/pLO and XL1-Blue/pLO-TRAP as well as recombinant protein TRAP. Immunized mice were assessed for anti-TRAP antibody and lymphocytes for secreted IL-4 and IFN-γ by ELISPOT and secreted IL-17A by indirect ELISA. Immunized mice were challenged with S. aureus Newman and HLJ23-1 strains. The results showed both XL1-Blue/pLO-TRAP and TRAP protein immunized mice to produce better cellular and humoral immunity than XL1-Blue/pLO and PBS injected mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baifen Song
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Jianxin Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Jinzhu Ma
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Zhenyue Feng
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Liquan Yu
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Yongzhong Yu
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Yudong Cui
- College of Life Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, China.
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Ji LY, Xu DL, Yin SP, Liu HC, Li GL, Jiang Y, Wei JH, Zeng H, Lou YL, Lyu JX, Wan KL. First Report in China on the Identification and Drug Sensitivity of Mycobacterium elephantis Isolated from the Milk of a Cow with Mastitis. Biomed Environ Sci 2017; 30:501-507. [PMID: 28756809 DOI: 10.3967/bes2017.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In this study, milk from a cow with mastitis was analyzed to determine the presence of mycobacterial infection. Milk quality and security problems pertaining to the safe consumption of dairy products were also discussed in this study. METHODS Milk was preprocessed with 4% NaOH. Then, mycobacteria were isolated from the milk sample on L-J medium. The isolate was identified using multiple loci Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and multi-locus sequence analysis with 16S rRNA, sodA, hsp65, and ITS genes. The drug sensitivity of the isolate to 27 antibiotics was tested through alamar blue assay. RESULTS Smooth, moist, pale yellow colonies appeared on the L-J medium within a week after inoculation. Based on the results of multiple loci PCR analysis, the isolate was preliminarily identified as non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The 16S rRNA, SodA, hsp65, and ITS gene sequences of the isolate exhibited 99%, 99%, 99%, and 100% similarities, respectively, with those of the published reference strains of Mycobacterium elephantis (M. elephantis). The drug sensitivity results showed that the strain is resistant to isoniazid, p-aminosalicylic acid, and trimesulf but is sensitive to ofloxacin, rifampicin, amikacin, capreomycin, moxifloxacin, kanamycin, levofloxacin, cycloserine, ethambutol, streptomycin, tobramycin, rifabutin, ciprofloxacin, linezolid, cefoxitin, clarithromycin, and minocycline. CONCLUSION To the best of our knowledge, this study is initially to report the isolation of M. elephantis from the milk of a cow with mastitis in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Yun Ji
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China
| | - Dong Lei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206, China
| | - Shu Peng Yin
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hai Can Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206, China
| | - Gui Lian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yi Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206, China
| | - Jian Hao Wei
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China
| | - Hao Zeng
- Department of Spine Surgery, The Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Yong Liang Lou
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jian Xin Lyu
- Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Kang Lin Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206, China; Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, College of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
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