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Abstract
A method for detoxifying Type Z and sp. Newcastle Sh. paradysenteriae (Flexner) has been described. This procedure involves exposing the bacilli at pH 5.0 to 0.01 M periodic acid. Microorganisms treated with this reagent for an appropriate time interval lose approximately 90 per cent of their toxicity, yet they are capable of eliciting in experimental animals antibodies effective against the unaltered organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- W F Goebel
- Laboratories of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
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Affiliation(s)
- J Hillier
- RCA Laboratories, Princeton, New Jersey
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Affiliation(s)
- M Klein
- Department of Bacteriology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania
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BARNES LA, BENNETT IL, GORDON RS. Field trial of Shigella flexneri III vaccine; background, scope, and organization of the program. U S Nav Med Bull 1949; 49:757-774. [PMID: 18146106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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IVANCEVIC Z. [Research on the value of preservative agents of dysentery bacilli]. VOJNOSANIT PREGL 1949; 6:310. [PMID: 18138850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
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HOLLER G. [Experience with dysphagia, typhoid and paratyphoid excretors]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1949; 99:191-194. [PMID: 18130051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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VEAZIE L. A new type of phase variation in the 103 race of Shigella paradysenteriae. J Immunol 1949; 61:307-314. [PMID: 18127625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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Leise JM. The relationship between pH tolerance, virulence, and proteolytic enzymes in bacteria; Shigella. Yale J Biol Med 1949; 21:313-20. [PMID: 18125676 PMCID: PMC2598899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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BAKER EE, PERLMAN E, GOEBEL WF. The isolation and properties of specific antigens from variants of Shigella sonnei. Fed Proc 1948; 7:301. [PMID: 18932531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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BOROFF DA. A study on toxins and antigens of S. dysenteriae. Fed Proc 1948; 7:301. [PMID: 18932533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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BINGEL KF. [Experimental studies on the causes of the low bacterial yield from Ruhr stools]. Zentralblatt Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infekt Hyg 1948; 152:466-470. [PMID: 18880583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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REWELL RE, BRIDGES RF. An outbreak of Shigella flexneri infection among rheus monkeys. Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv 1948; 7:25-29. [PMID: 18915380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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SCARES DE ALMEIDA S, TAUNAY AE. [Shigellae Boyd type 88-Manchester, isolated in Sao Paulo]. Hospital (Rio J) 1948; 33:1-6. [PMID: 18908198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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LUCASSE C. [Studies on the transformation of the flat form into the round form of the E-Ruhr germ]. Schweiz Z Pathol Bakteriol 1948; 11:306-328. [PMID: 18870736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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BOYD JSK. The classification of the dysentery bacilli. Abstr Int Congr Trop Med Malar 1948; 56:18. [PMID: 18939114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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GUDZENKO PN, STOVBUN FI. [Significance of rectoromanoscopy in bacilliary dysentery]. Pediatriia 1948; 16:42-47. [PMID: 18108475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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KAUFFMANN F. Supplement to the paper Zur Serologie der Dysenterie-Gruppe. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1948; 25:619. [PMID: 18121800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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VACHON A, MARION P, BLONDET P. [Two observations of prolonged infectious jaundice with positive diagnostic diagnosis of dysentery bacilli]. Lyon Med 1947; 178:872-874. [PMID: 18913007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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DURICH J. [Infections by dysentery bacilli]. Rev Sanid 1947; 21:1167-1190. [PMID: 18907342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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KOPPISCH E, WILKING VN. Balantidial dysentery; report of four cases with postmortem study. PR J Public Health Trop Med 1947; 23:185-246. [PMID: 18907329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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BRANHAM SE, HABEL K. Infection and intoxication of Macacus mulatta with Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga). J Bacteriol 1947; 54:57. [PMID: 20344285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023] Open
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STOCK AH, KARLSON AG. Field studies in bacillary dysentery in U.S. military personnel and civilians in North Africa and Italy; the epidemic of bacillary dysentery in the Atlantic Base Section, French Morocco, 1943. J Infect Dis 1947; 81:68-71. [PMID: 20255496 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/81.1.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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STOCK AH, TRIBBY WW, ASHUTE A. Field studies in bacillary dysentery in U.S. military personnel and civilians in North Africa and Italy; pathogenicity of a new serologic type of dysentery bacillus (T-2nd Med. Lab. or Lavington I or etousa). J Infect Dis 1947; 81:65-7. [PMID: 20255495 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/81.1.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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STOCK AH, WARNER FB, LEVINSON HS. Field studies in bacillary dysentery in U.S. military personnel and civilians in North Africa and Italy; distribution of dysentery bacilli types in U.S. troops before, during and after the assault on the Gothic Line. J Infect Dis 1947; 81:72-5. [PMID: 20255497 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/81.1.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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OLITZKI L, KOCH PK, SHELUBSKY M. Experimental infection of mice with Shigella dysenteriae and modification of the infection by means of antitoxic and antibacterial sera. Exp Med Surg 1947; 5:206-218. [PMID: 20251869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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BARNES LA, CASTERLINE JE. Observations on the production of hydrogen sulfide by Shigella alkalescens. U S Nav Med Bull 1947; 47:478-480. [PMID: 20241548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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SCHROER W, KIND A. [About the use of brilliant green phenol red agar and deoxycholate citrate agar in the detection of typhoid, paratyphoid and dysentery bacteria]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1947; 97:169-174. [PMID: 20243310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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FERGUSON WW, BRANSTON M. Rapid identification of Shigella in a public health laboratory. J Lab Clin Med 1947; 32:349-359. [PMID: 20293024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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HAMMARSTROM E. Bacteriophage classification of Shigella sonnei. Lancet 1947; 1:102. [PMID: 20281020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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PRIGGE R, HELMERT E. [Experimental studies on the poison of the Flexner's Ruhrbacillus]. Z Hyg Infektionskr 1947; 127:54-57. [PMID: 20262131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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IMELIK B. [Studies on the nature and meaning of the fermented fermentation in Shiga-Kruse and Kruse-Sonne (E) bacilli]. Z Hyg Infektionskr 1947; 127:58-92. [PMID: 20262132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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IMELIK B, IMELIK S. [About the Shiga-Kruse peace epidemic on the island of Oesel (Estonia) in the summer of 1940]. Z Hyg Infektionskr 1947; 127:93-109. [PMID: 20262133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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DOLD H, KETTERER M. [Further comparative studies on the detectability of bacteria from the Ruhr group and the T.P.E. group in liquid stool material dried on filter paper]. Z Hyg Infektionskr 1947; 127:326-335. [PMID: 20264266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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REAGAN RL, LILLIE MG. Transmission of the virus of Newcastle disease to the Syrian hamster. Am J Vet Res 1947; 8:136-138. [PMID: 20284872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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BROH-KAHN RH. The laboratory diagnosis of enteric infections caused by the Salmonella-Shigella group. Mil Surg 1946; 99:770-776. [PMID: 20276810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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BARNARD HF. The effect of temperature on the survival of Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri in faeces. Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv 1946; 5:261-264. [PMID: 20258501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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PERLMAN E, GOEBEL WF. Studies on the Flexner group of dysentery bacilli; a quantitative study of the serological cross-reactions. J Exp Med 1946; 84:235-245. [PMID: 20995222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
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PERLMAN E, GOEBEL WF. Studies on the Flexner group of dysentery bacilli; the serological and toxic properties of the somatic antigens. J Exp Med 1946; 84:223-234. [PMID: 20995221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
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SOHIER R, GREGOIRE J. [Comparative value of sunflower lactose gelose and Kauffmann's enrichment and isolation medium for the diagnosis of bacillary dysentery]. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1946; 72:673-675. [PMID: 20238829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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